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This gene is expressed only in the liver and the encoded protein is localized mostly in the peroxisomes, where it is involved in glyoxylate detoxification. Mutations in this gene, some of which alter subcellular targetting, have been associated with type I primary hyperoxaluria. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
AGXT (Alanine--Glyoxylate And Serine--Pyruvate Aminotransferase) is a Protein Coding gene. Diseases associated with AGXT include Hyperoxaluria, Primary, Type I and Primary Hyperoxaluria. Among its related pathways are Carbon metabolism and Glycine, serine and threonine metabolism. Gene Ontology (GO) annotations related to this gene include protein homodimerization activity and pyridoxal phosphate binding. An important paralog of this gene is PSAT1.
GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
---|---|---|---|
GO:0003824 | catalytic activity | IEA | -- |
GO:0004760 | serine-pyruvate transaminase activity | IBA | 21873635 |
GO:0005515 | protein binding | IPI | 15911627 |
GO:0008453 | alanine-glyoxylate transaminase activity | TAS | 2363689 |
GO:0008483 | transaminase activity | IEA,IDA | 18492492 |
GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
---|---|---|---|
GO:0005739 | mitochondrion | IEA | -- |
GO:0005759 | mitochondrial matrix | IEA | -- |
GO:0005777 | peroxisome | IBA,IDA | 1703535 |
GO:0005782 | peroxisomal matrix | IDA,TAS | -- |
GO:0005829 | cytosol | TAS | -- |
SuperPathway | Contained pathways | ||
---|---|---|---|
1 | Metabolism |
.40
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2 | Glyoxylate metabolism and glycine degradation | ||
3 | Alanine, aspartate and glutamate metabolism | ||
4 | Carbon metabolism | ||
5 | Glycine, serine and threonine metabolism |
GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
---|---|---|---|
GO:0006625 | protein targeting to peroxisome | TAS | -- |
GO:0009436 | glyoxylate catabolic process | IDA | 22198249 |
GO:0019265 | glycine biosynthetic process, by transamination of glyoxylate | IDA | 22198249 |
GO:0019448 | L-cysteine catabolic process | IDA | 18492492 |
GO:0034641 | cellular nitrogen compound metabolic process | TAS | -- |
Name | Status | Disease Links | Group | Role | Mechanism of Action | Clinical Trials |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Glycine | Approved, Vet_approved | Nutra | Target, substrate | 202 | ||
Pyridoxal Phosphate | Approved, Investigational | Nutra | Target, cofactor | 17 | ||
Glutamic acid | Approved | Nutra | 320 | |||
Pyruvic acid | Approved, Investigational | Nutra | 0 | |||
aminooxyacetic acid | Experimental | Pharma | Target | 0 |
Name | Synonyms | Role | CAS Number | PubChem IDs | PubMed IDs |
---|
ExUns: | 1 | ^ | 2 | ^ | 3a | · | 3b | ^ | 4a | · | 4b | ^ | 5a | · | 5b | ^ | 6 | ^ | 7 | ^ | 8 | ^ | 9 | ^ | 10 | ^ | 11 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SP1: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SP2: | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
SP3: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SP4: | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SP5: | - | - |
This gene was present in the common ancestor of eukaryotes.
Organism | Taxonomy | Gene | Similarity | Type | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) |
Mammalia | AGXT 30 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Dog (Canis familiaris) |
Mammalia | LOC100855679 30 |
|
||
-- 31 |
|
OneToMany | |||
-- 31 |
|
OneToMany | |||
Cow (Bos Taurus) |
Mammalia | AGXT 30 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Rat (Rattus norvegicus) |
Mammalia | Agxt 30 |
|
||
Mouse (Mus musculus) |
Mammalia | Agxt 30 17 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus) |
Mammalia | AGXT 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Oppossum (Monodelphis domestica) |
Mammalia | AGXT 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Chicken (Gallus gallus) |
Aves | AGXT 30 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Lizard (Anolis carolinensis) |
Reptilia | AGXT 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Tropical Clawed Frog (Silurana tropicalis) |
Amphibia | agxt 30 |
|
||
Str.5789 30 |
|
||||
African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis) |
Amphibia | agt 30 |
|
||
Zebrafish (Danio rerio) |
Actinopterygii | agxta 30 31 |
|
OneToMany | |
agxtb 31 |
|
OneToMany | |||
agxt 30 |
|
||||
Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) |
Actinopterygii | Omy.13909 30 |
|
||
Fruit Fly (Drosophila melanogaster) |
Insecta | Spat 30 31 32 |
|
OneToOne | |
African malaria mosquito (Anopheles gambiae) |
Insecta | AgaP_AGAP003490 30 |
|
||
Worm (Caenorhabditis elegans) |
Secernentea | T14D7.1 30 31 32 |
|
OneToOne | |
K. Lactis Yeast (Kluyveromyces lactis) |
Saccharomycetes | KLLA0F08954g 30 |
|
||
Baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) |
Saccharomycetes | AGX1 30 31 33 |
|
OneToOne | |
Thale Cress (Arabidopsis thaliana) |
eudicotyledons | AGT 30 |
|
||
Rice (Oryza sativa) |
Liliopsida | Os08g0502700 30 |
|
||
Bread mold (Neurospora crassa) |
Ascomycetes | NCU01821 30 |
|
||
Sea Squirt (Ciona savignyi) |
Ascidiacea | -- 31 |
|
OneToOne |
SNP ID | Clinical significance and condition | Chr 02 pos | Variation | AA Info | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
204204 | Pathogenic: Primary hyperoxaluria, type I | 240,876,649(+) |
GCTTCCCATGAGGTTG
NM_000030.3(AGXT):c.846+646_942+139del |
SPLICE_ACCEPTOR_VARIANT,SPLICE_DONOR | |
853262 | Uncertain Significance: Primary hyperoxaluria, type I; not provided | 240,877,632(+) |
G/A NM_000030.3(AGXT):c.942G>A (p.Pro314=) |
SYNONYMOUS | |
895171 | Likely Benign: Primary hyperoxaluria, type I | 240,868,842(+) |
C/G NM_000030.3(AGXT):c.-24C>G |
FIVE_PRIME_UTR | |
896591 | Uncertain Significance: Primary hyperoxaluria, type I | 240,868,896(+) |
C/G NM_000030.3(AGXT):c.31C>G (p.Pro11Ala) |
MISSENSE | |
896592 | Uncertain Significance: Primary hyperoxaluria, type I | 240,868,905(+) |
C/T NM_000030.3(AGXT):c.40C>T (p.Leu14=) |
SYNONYMOUS |
Variant ID | Type | Subtype | PubMed ID |
---|---|---|---|
dgv7374n54 | CNV | loss | 21841781 |
dgv7375n54 | CNV | loss | 21841781 |
dgv771e199 | CNV | deletion | 23128226 |
esv1196389 | CNV | insertion | 17803354 |
esv1710219 | CNV | insertion | 17803354 |
esv3594810 | CNV | loss | 21293372 |
nsv1149735 | CNV | deletion | 26484159 |
nsv460167 | CNV | gain | 19166990 |
nsv470531 | CNV | loss | 18288195 |
nsv584861 | CNV | gain | 21841781 |
nsv584881 | CNV | gain | 21841781 |
nsv584886 | CNV | loss | 21841781 |
nsv955294 | CNV | deletion | 24416366 |
Disorder | Aliases | PubMed IDs |
---|---|---|
hyperoxaluria, primary, type i |
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primary hyperoxaluria |
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nephrocalcinosis |
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nephrolithiasis |
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nephrolithiasis, calcium oxalate |
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