Free for academic non-profit institutions. Other users need a Commercial license
This gene encodes a member of the acyl-CoA synthetase family of enzymes that activate fatty acids by catalyzing the formation of a thioester linkage between fatty acids and coenzyme A. The encoded protein is localized to mitochondria, has high specificity for malonate and methylmalonate and possesses malonyl-CoA synthetase activity. Mutations in this gene are a cause of combined malonic and methylmalonic aciduria. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2013]
ACSF3 (Acyl-CoA Synthetase Family Member 3) is a Protein Coding gene. Diseases associated with ACSF3 include Combined Malonic And Methylmalonic Aciduria and Methylmalonic Acidemia. Among its related pathways are Fatty acid biosynthesis (KEGG) and Metabolism. Gene Ontology (GO) annotations related to this gene include acid-thiol ligase activity and malonyl-CoA synthetase activity. An important paralog of this gene is ACSM5.
GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
---|---|---|---|
GO:0000166 | nucleotide binding | IEA | -- |
GO:0003824 | catalytic activity | IEA | -- |
GO:0005524 | ATP binding | IEA | -- |
GO:0016405 | CoA-ligase activity | IBA | 21873635 |
GO:0016874 | ligase activity | IEA | -- |
GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
---|---|---|---|
GO:0005739 | mitochondrion | IEA,IDA | 21846720 |
GO:0005759 | mitochondrial matrix | TAS | -- |
GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
---|---|---|---|
GO:0006629 | lipid metabolic process | IEA | -- |
GO:0006631 | fatty acid metabolic process | IEA,IDA | 17762044 |
GO:0006633 | fatty acid biosynthetic process | IDA | 21846720 |
GO:0035338 | long-chain fatty-acyl-CoA biosynthetic process | TAS | -- |
GO:0090410 | malonate catabolic process | IDA | 21642549 |
Name | Synonyms | Role | CAS Number | PubChem IDs | PubMed IDs | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(2E)-Decenoyl-CoA |
|
10018-95-8 |
|
|||
(2E)-Dodecenoyl-CoA |
|
1066-12-2 |
|
|||
(2E)-Hexadecenoyl-CoA |
|
4460-95-1 |
|
|||
(2E)-Octenoyl-CoA |
|
10018-94-7 |
|
|||
(2E)-Tetradecenoyl-CoA |
|
38795-33-4 |
|
ExUns: | 1a | · | 1b | · | 1c | · | 1d | · | 1e | ^ | 2 | ^ | 3a | · | 3b | · | 3c | ^ | 4a | · | 4b | · | 4c | ^ | 5a | · | 5b | ^ | 6 | ^ | 7 | ^ | 8 | ^ | 9 | ^ | 10 | ^ | 11 | ^ | 12a | · | 12b | · | 12c | ^ | 13 | ^ | 14 | ^ | 15 | ^ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SP1: | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SP2: | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SP3: | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SP4: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SP5: | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SP6: | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SP7: | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SP8: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SP9: | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SP10: | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SP11: | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SP12: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SP13: |
ExUns: | 16 | ^ | 17 | ^ | 18a | · | 18b | · | 18c | · | 18d |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SP1: | - | - | |||||||||
SP2: | - | - | |||||||||
SP3: | |||||||||||
SP4: | |||||||||||
SP5: | |||||||||||
SP6: | |||||||||||
SP7: | - | - | |||||||||
SP8: | |||||||||||
SP9: | - | - | |||||||||
SP10: | |||||||||||
SP11: | |||||||||||
SP12: | |||||||||||
SP13: |
This gene was present in the common ancestor of eukaryotes.
Organism | Taxonomy | Gene | Similarity | Type | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) |
Mammalia | ACSF3 30 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Cow (Bos Taurus) |
Mammalia | ACSF3 30 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Dog (Canis familiaris) |
Mammalia | ACSF3 30 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Mouse (Mus musculus) |
Mammalia | Acsf3 30 17 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Rat (Rattus norvegicus) |
Mammalia | Acsf3 30 |
|
||
Platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus) |
Mammalia | -- 31 |
|
OneToMany | |
-- 31 |
|
OneToMany | |||
Oppossum (Monodelphis domestica) |
Mammalia | ACSF3 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Chicken (Gallus gallus) |
Aves | ACSF3 30 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Lizard (Anolis carolinensis) |
Reptilia | ACSF3 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Tropical Clawed Frog (Silurana tropicalis) |
Amphibia | acsf3 30 |
|
||
Str.18337 30 |
|
||||
African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis) |
Amphibia | Xl.15704 30 |
|
||
Zebrafish (Danio rerio) |
Actinopterygii | LOC562292 30 |
|
||
CR848706.1 31 |
|
OneToOne | |||
Fruit Fly (Drosophila melanogaster) |
Insecta | CG18155 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Worm (Caenorhabditis elegans) |
Secernentea | acs-21 31 |
|
OneToMany | |
acs-11 31 |
|
OneToMany | |||
Baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) |
Saccharomycetes | PCS60 31 33 |
|
OneToOne | |
Thale Cress (Arabidopsis thaliana) |
eudicotyledons | AT3G16170 30 |
|
||
Rice (Oryza sativa) |
Liliopsida | Os01g0761300 30 |
|
||
Bread mold (Neurospora crassa) |
Ascomycetes | NCU02107 30 |
|
||
Sea Squirt (Ciona savignyi) |
Ascidiacea | -- 31 |
|
OneToOne |
SNP ID | Clinical significance and condition | Chr 16 pos | Variation | AA Info | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
639703 | Pathogenic: Combined malonic and methylmalonic aciduria | 89,133,196(+) | C/T | NONSENSE,NON_CODING_TRANSCRIPT_VARIANT | |
640535 | Uncertain Significance: Combined malonic and methylmalonic aciduria | 89,102,619(+) | C/G | MISSENSE_VARIANT,NON_CODING_TRANSCRIPT_VARIANT,FIVE_PRIME_UTR_VARIANT | |
642486 | Pathogenic: Combined malonic and methylmalonic aciduria | 89,102,626(+) | G/A | NONSENSE,NON_CODING_TRANSCRIPT_VARIANT,FIVE_PRIME_UTR_VARIANT | |
642668 | Pathogenic: Combined malonic and methylmalonic aciduria | 89,101,132(+) | G/T | NONSENSE,NON_CODING_TRANSCRIPT_VARIANT,INTRON_VARIANT | |
646427 | Uncertain Significance: Combined malonic and methylmalonic aciduria | 89,101,187(+) | C/T | MISSENSE_VARIANT,NON_CODING_TRANSCRIPT_VARIANT,INTRON_VARIANT |
Disorder | Aliases | PubMed IDs |
---|---|---|
combined malonic and methylmalonic aciduria |
|
|
methylmalonic acidemia |
|
|
organic acidemia |
|
|