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Adaptor-related protein complex 2 (AP-2 complexes) functions during receptor-mediated endocytosis to trigger clathrin assembly, interact with membrane-bound receptors, and recruit encodytic accessory factors. This gene encodes a member of the SNF1 subfamily of Ser/Thr protein kinases. The protein interacts with and phosphorylates a subunit of the AP-2 complex, which promotes binding of AP-2 to sorting signals found in membrane-bound receptors and subsequent receptor endocytosis. Its kinase activity is stimulated by clathrin. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described, but their biological validity has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
AAK1 (AP2 Associated Kinase 1) is a Protein Coding gene. Among its related pathways are Vesicle-mediated transport and Clathrin-mediated endocytosis. Gene Ontology (GO) annotations related to this gene include transferase activity, transferring phosphorus-containing groups and protein tyrosine kinase activity. An important paralog of this gene is BMP2K.
GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
---|---|---|---|
GO:0004672 | protein kinase activity | IEA | -- |
GO:0004674 | protein serine/threonine kinase activity | TAS | -- |
GO:0005112 | Notch binding | IDA | 21464124 |
GO:0005515 | protein binding | IPI | 22645275 |
GO:0005524 | ATP binding | IEA | -- |
GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
---|---|---|---|
GO:0005634 | nucleus | IBA | 21873635 |
GO:0005829 | cytosol | TAS | -- |
GO:0005886 | plasma membrane | IEA | -- |
GO:0005905 | clathrin-coated pit | IEA | -- |
GO:0016020 | membrane | IEA | -- |
SuperPathway | Contained pathways | ||
---|---|---|---|
1 | Clathrin-mediated endocytosis | ||
2 | Vesicle-mediated transport |
GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
---|---|---|---|
GO:0006468 | protein phosphorylation | IDA | 17494869 |
GO:0006897 | endocytosis | IEA | -- |
GO:0016310 | phosphorylation | IEA | -- |
GO:0032880 | regulation of protein localization | IDA | 18657069 |
GO:0045747 | positive regulation of Notch signaling pathway | IDA | 21464124 |
Name | Synonyms | Role | CAS Number | PubChem IDs | PubMed IDs | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ADP |
|
Full agonist, Agonist, Partial agonist, Antagonist, Gating inhibitor | 58-64-0 |
|
This gene was present in the common ancestor of animals and fungi.
Organism | Taxonomy | Gene | Similarity | Type | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) |
Mammalia | AAK1 33 32 |
|
OneToOne | |
cow (Bos Taurus) |
Mammalia | AAK1 33 |
|
OneToOne | |
dog (Canis familiaris) |
Mammalia | AAK1 33 32 |
|
OneToOne | |
mouse (Mus musculus) |
Mammalia | Aak1 17 33 32 |
|
||
rat (Rattus norvegicus) |
Mammalia | Aak1 32 |
|
||
oppossum (Monodelphis domestica) |
Mammalia | AAK1 33 |
|
OneToOne | |
platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus) |
Mammalia | AAK1 33 |
|
OneToOne | |
chicken (Gallus gallus) |
Aves | AAK1 33 32 |
|
OneToOne | |
lizard (Anolis carolinensis) |
Reptilia | AAK1 33 |
|
OneToOne | |
zebrafish (Danio rerio) |
Actinopterygii | AAK1 (1 of 2) 33 |
|
OneToMany | |
aak1 33 |
|
OneToMany | |||
fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster) |
Insecta | Nak 33 |
|
OneToMany | |
worm (Caenorhabditis elegans) |
Secernentea | tag-257 33 |
|
OneToMany | |
baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) |
Saccharomycetes | ARK1 33 |
|
ManyToMany | |
PRK1 33 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
AKL1 33 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
sea squirt (Ciona savignyi) |
Ascidiacea | -- 33 |
|
OneToMany | |
Cin.9763 32 |
|
||||
sea squirt (Ciona intestinalis) |
Ascidiacea | Cin.9763 32 |
|
SNP ID | Clin | Chr 02 pos | Variation | AA Info | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
rs1000014394 | -- | 69,470,603(-) | G/T | 3_prime_UTR_variant | |
rs1000031983 | -- | 69,572,817(-) | T/C | intron_variant | |
rs1000045646 | -- | 69,467,528(-) | G/A | 3_prime_UTR_variant | |
rs1000049146 | -- | 69,517,044(-) | T/C | intron_variant | |
rs1000073201 | -- | 69,520,526(-) | T/C | intron_variant |
Variant ID | Type | Subtype | PubMed ID |
---|---|---|---|
esv2668895 | CNV | deletion | 23128226 |
esv2674177 | CNV | deletion | 23128226 |
esv33940 | CNV | loss | 17666407 |
esv3396390 | CNV | insertion | 20981092 |
esv3591183 | CNV | loss | 21293372 |
esv3591184 | CNV | loss | 21293372 |
nsv214841 | CNV | deletion | 16902084 |
nsv527716 | CNV | loss | 19592680 |
nsv819601 | CNV | loss | 19587683 |
nsv834252 | CNV | loss | 17160897 |
nsv834253 | CNV | loss | 17160897 |
nsv954240 | CNV | deletion | 24416366 |
nsv961413 | CNV | duplication | 23825009 |
nsv961414 | CNV | duplication | 23825009 |
No disorders were found for AAK1 Gene.