Aliases for CALCA Gene
Aliases for CALCA Gene
External Ids for CALCA Gene
Previous HGNC Symbols for CALCA Gene
- CALC1
Previous GeneCards Identifiers for CALCA Gene
- GC11M016170
- GC11M015736
- GC11M015027
- GC11M014952
- GC11M014671
Summaries for CALCA Gene
-
This gene encodes the peptide hormones calcitonin, calcitonin gene-related peptide and katacalcin by tissue-specific alternative RNA splicing of the gene transcripts and cleavage of inactive precursor proteins. Calcitonin is involved in calcium regulation and acts to regulate phosphorus metabolism. Calcitonin gene-related peptide functions as a vasodilator and as an antimicrobial peptide while katacalcin is a calcium-lowering peptide. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Aug 2014]
GeneCards Summary for CALCA Gene
CALCA (Calcitonin Related Polypeptide Alpha) is a Protein Coding gene. Diseases associated with CALCA include Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy and Complex Regional Pain Syndrome. Among its related pathways are Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 and Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors. GO annotations related to this gene include identical protein binding and protein complex binding. An important paralog of this gene is CALCB.
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for CALCA Gene
-
CGRP induces vasodilation. It dilates a variety of vessels including the coronary, cerebral and systemic vasculature. Its abundance in the CNS also points toward a neurotransmitter or neuromodulator role. It also elevates platelet cAMP.
-
Calcitonin causes a rapid but short-lived drop in the level of calcium and phosphate in blood by promoting the incorporation of those ions in the bones.
-
Katacalcin is a potent plasma calcium-lowering peptide.
-
Calcitonin and related receptors are a family of G-protein-coupled receptors that comprises of eight subtypes; CT, AMY1, AMY2, AMY3, CALCR, CGRP, AM1 and AM2. The main function of CT receptors is to inhibit bone reabsorption and enhance calcium excretion by the kidneys.
No data available for PharmGKB "VIP" Summary , fRNAdb sequence ontologies and piRNA Summary for CALCA Gene
Genomics for CALCA Gene
Regulatory Elements for CALCA Gene
Enhancers for CALCA Gene
| GeneHancer Identifier | Score | Enhancer Sources | TSS distance (kb) | Number of Genes Away | Size (kb) | Transcription Factor Binding Sites within enhancer | Other Gene Targets for Enhancer |
|---|
Enhancers around CALCA on UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track
- Transcription factor binding sites by QIAGEN in the CALCA gene promoter:
Regulatory Element Products
Genomic Location for CALCA Gene
- Chromosome:
- 11
- Start:
- 14,966,668 bp from pter
- End:
- 14,972,354 bp from pter
- Size:
- 5,687 bases
- Orientation:
- Minus strand
Genomic View for CALCA Gene
Genes around CALCA on UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track
- Cytogenetic band:
-
- 11p15.2 by Ensembl
- 11p15.2 by Entrez Gene
- 11p15.2 by HGNC
CALCA Gene in genomic location: bands according to
Ensembl, locations according to GeneLoc
(and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
Genomic Neighborhood
• Exon Structure
• Gene Density
RefSeq DNA sequence for CALCA Gene
Proteins for CALCA Gene
-
Protein details for CALCA Gene (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
- Protein Symbol:
- P01258-CALC_HUMAN
- Recommended name:
- Calcitonin
- Protein Accession:
- P01258
- B7ZL39
- Q13935
- Q13937
- Q52LX7
Protein attributes for CALCA Gene
- Size:
- 141 amino acids
- Molecular mass:
- 15466 Da
- Quaternary structure:
- No Data Available
-
Protein details for CALCA Gene (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
- Protein Symbol:
- P06881-CALCA_HUMAN
- Recommended name:
- Calcitonin gene-related peptide 1
- Protein Accession:
- P06881
- Q93048
- Q9UCP0
Protein attributes for CALCA Gene
- Size:
- 128 amino acids
- Molecular mass:
- 13898 Da
- Quaternary structure:
- No Data Available
Post-translational modifications for CALCA Gene
Other Protein References for CALCA Gene
- ENSEMBL proteins:
- REFSEQ proteins:
Antibody Products
- EMD Millipore Complete listing of Mono and Polychlonal Antibodies for CALCA
- R&D Systems Antibodies for CALCA (Procalcitonin)
- Cell Signaling Technology (CST) Antibodies for CALCA (CALCA)
- Novus Biologicals Antibodies for CALCA
-
Cloud-Clone Corp. Antibodies for CALCA
- Invitrogen Antibodies for CALCA
- antibodies-online Antibodies for CALCA: See all 318
- GeneTex CALCA antibody for CALCA
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) Antibodies for CALCA
Protein Products
-
OriGene Purified Proteins for CALCA
- Search Origene for MassSpec and Protein Over-expression Lysates for CALCA
- Origene Custom Protein Services for CALCA
- ProSpec Recombinant Proteins for CALCA
-
Cloud-Clone Corp. Proteins for CALCA
- antibodies-online Proteins for CALCA: See all 26
- Search antibodies-online for peptides
- GeneTex CALCA Protein (GTX108894-pro) for CALCA
Assay Products
- R&D Systems ELISAs, Luminex Assays, and other biochemical assays for CALCA (Procalcitonin)
-
Cloud-Clone Corp Assay Kits for CALCA
- antibodies-online Kits for CALCA: See all 63
- Abcam assays for Procalcitonin
No data available for DME Specific Peptides for CALCA Gene
Domains & Families for CALCA Gene
Gene Families for CALCA Gene
- HGNC:
Protein Domains for CALCA Gene
Suggested Antigen Peptide Sequences for CALCA Gene
- GenScript: Design optimal peptide antigens:
Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry
P06881- Family:
-
- Belongs to the calcitonin family.
- Belongs to the calcitonin family.
Function for CALCA Gene
Molecular function for CALCA Gene
- GENATLAS Biochemistry:
- calcitonin,3.4kDa and calcitonin related peptide,alpha,3.8kDa,formed by alternative splicing of the same gene,expressed in thyroid C cells,involved in calcium homeostasis,mediating the effects of Indian Hedgehog and PTH related peptide on chondrocyte differentiation,also expressed in parts of the nervous and endocrine system,potent vasodilatator and hypotensor
- UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Function:
- CGRP induces vasodilation. It dilates a variety of vessels including the coronary, cerebral and systemic vasculature. Its abundance in the CNS also points toward a neurotransmitter or neuromodulator role. It also elevates platelet cAMP.
- UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Function:
- Calcitonin causes a rapid but short-lived drop in the level of calcium and phosphate in blood by promoting the incorporation of those ions in the bones.
- UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Function:
- Katacalcin is a potent plasma calcium-lowering peptide.
Phenotypes for CALCA Gene
- GenomeRNAi human phenotypes for CALCA:
Animal Model Products
-
Taconic Biosciences Mouse Models for CALCA
-
ViGene Biosciences lentiviral particle packaged cDNA for CALCA gene
-
ViGene Biosciences ready-to-package AAV shRNAs for CALCA gene
- Search ViGene Biosciences for CALCA
CRISPR Products
-
OriGene CRISPR knockouts for CALCA
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for CALCA
- GenScript: Design CRISPR guide RNA sequences for CALCA
miRNA Products
- Search ViGene Biosciences for CALCA
Clone Products
- OriGene clones in human for CALCA
- OriGene ORF clones in human,mouse,rat for CALCA
- Custom cloning services - gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling
- Sino Biological Human cDNA Clone for CALCA
- Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat
Cell Line Products
-
ViGene Biosciences adenoviral particle packaged cDNA for CALCA gene
-
ViGene Biosciences lentiviral particle packaged cDNA for CALCA gene
-
ViGene Biosciences ready-to-package AAV shRNAs for CALCA gene
Flow Cytometry Products
- eBioscience FlowRNA Probe Sets (VA1-10304) for CALCA
No data available for Enzyme Numbers (IUBMB) , Gene Ontology (GO) - Molecular Function , Human Phenotype Ontology , Animal Models , miRNA , Transcription Factor Targets and HOMER Transcription for CALCA Gene
Localization for CALCA Gene
Subcellular locations from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for CALCA Gene
- Secreted.
| Compartment | Confidence |
|---|---|
| cytosol | 5 |
| extracellular | 5 |
| nucleus | 4 |
| cytoskeleton | 2 |
| plasma membrane | 2 |
| vacuole | 2 |
| endoplasmic reticulum | 1 |
| golgi apparatus | 1 |
| lysosome | 1 |
| mitochondrion | 1 |
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0030424 | axon | IEA | -- |
Pathways & Interactions for CALCA Gene
More details on SuperPathways for CALCAPathways by source for CALCA Gene
1 Cell Signaling Technology pathway for CALCA Gene
2 BioSystems pathways for CALCA Gene
9 Reactome pathways for CALCA Gene
1 GeneGo (Thomson Reuters) pathway for CALCA Gene
Interacting Proteins for CALCA Gene
Selected Interacting proteins:
P01258-CALC_HUMAN
ENSP00000331746
P06881-CALCA_HUMAN
for CALCA Gene via
MINT
STRING
UniProtKB
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0001878 | response to yeast | IDA | 18603306 |
| GO:0001935 | endothelial cell proliferation | IDA | 17267696 |
| GO:0001944 | vasculature development | IDA | 17267696 |
| GO:0001976 | neurological system process involved in regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure | IDA | 10642343 |
| GO:0001984 | vasodilation of artery involved in baroreceptor response to increased systemic arterial blood pressure | IEA | -- |
No data available for SIGNOR curated interactions for CALCA Gene
Drugs & Compounds for CALCA Gene
| Name | Synonyms | Role | CAS Number | PubChem IDs | PubMed IDs | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| alpha-CGRP (human) |
|
90954-53-3 |
|
|
||
| Calcitonin (salmon) |
|
47931-85-1 |
|
|
||
| CGRP (rat) |
|
83651-90-5 |
|
|
||
| PHM 27 (human) |
|
118025-43-7 |
|
|
||
| SUN-B 8155 |
|
345893-91-6 |
|
|
(5) Tocris Compounds for CALCA Gene
| Compound | Action | Cas Number |
|---|---|---|
| alpha-CGRP (human) | CGRP receptor agonist | 90954-53-3 |
| Calcitonin (salmon) | Affects bone formation and resorption | 47931-85-1 |
| CGRP (rat) | Potent vasodilator | 83651-90-5 |
| PHM 27 (human) | Potent calcitonin receptor agonist; endogenous analog of human VIP | 118025-43-7 |
| SUN-B 8155 | Non-peptide calcitonin (CT) receptor agonist | 345893-91-6 |
Transcripts for CALCA Gene
mRNA/cDNA for CALCA Gene
- (3) REFSEQ mRNAs :
- (14) Additional mRNA sequences :
- (43) Selected AceView cDNA sequences:
- (6) Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant :
Unigene Clusters for CALCA Gene
CRISPR Products
-
OriGene CRISPR knockouts for CALCA
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for CALCA
- GenScript: Design CRISPR guide RNA sequences for CALCA
miRNA Products
- Search ViGene Biosciences for CALCA
Clone Products
- OriGene clones in human for CALCA
- OriGene ORF clones in human,mouse,rat for CALCA
- Custom cloning services - gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling
- Sino Biological Human cDNA Clone for CALCA
- Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat
Flow Cytometry Products
- eBioscience FlowRNA Probe Sets (VA1-10304) for CALCA
| ExUns: | 1a | · | 1b | · | 1c | ^ | 2 | ^ | 3 | ^ | 4a | · | 4b |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SP1: | - | ||||||||||||
| SP2: |
Expression for CALCA Gene
mRNA expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells from LifeMap Discovery
- Inner Cell Mass (Early Embryonic Tissues)
- Lung (Respiratory System)
- Brain (Nervous System)
- Neurons
-
Thyroid (Endocrine System)
mRNA differential expression in normal tissues according to GTEx for CALCA Gene
This gene is overexpressed in Thyroid (x23.1) and Liver (x15.7).
SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster for CALCA Gene Hs.37058
Primer Products
-
OriGene qPCR primer pairs for CALCA
-
OriGene qPCR primer pairs and template standards for CALCA
No data available for Protein differential expression in normal tissues , Protein expression , mRNA Expression by UniProt/SwissProt and Protein tissue co-expression partners for CALCA Gene
Orthologs for CALCA Gene
This gene was present in the common ancestor of chordates.
| Organism | Taxonomy | Gene | Similarity | Type | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| cow (Bos Taurus) |
Mammalia | CALCA 35 |
|
||
| CT 36 |
|
OneToOne | |||
| dog (Canis familiaris) |
Mammalia | CRSP-3 35 |
|
||
| CRSP-2 36 |
|
OneToMany | |||
| CRSP-3 36 |
|
OneToMany | |||
| CRSP1 36 |
|
OneToMany | |||
| oppossum (Monodelphis domestica) |
Mammalia | -- 36 |
|
OneToMany | |
| mouse (Mus musculus) |
Mammalia | Calca 36 |
|
OneToOne | |
| platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus) |
Mammalia | -- 36 |
|
OneToMany | |
| chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) |
Mammalia | CALCA 36 |
|
OneToOne | |
| chicken (Gallus gallus) |
Aves | CALCA 36 |
|
OneToMany | |
| lizard (Anolis carolinensis) |
Reptilia | -- 36 |
|
OneToMany | |
| zebrafish (Danio rerio) |
Actinopterygii | calca 36 |
|
OneToMany |
- Species with no ortholog for CALCA:
-
- A. gosspyii yeast (Ashbya gossypii)
- Actinobacteria (Mycobacterium tuberculosis)
- African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis)
- African malaria mosquito (Anopheles gambiae)
- Alicante grape (Vitis vinifera)
- alpha proteobacteria (Wolbachia pipientis)
- amoeba (Dictyostelium discoideum)
- Archea (Pyrococcus horikoshii)
- baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
- barley (Hordeum vulgare)
- beta proteobacteria (Neisseria meningitidis)
- bread mold (Neurospora crassa)
- Chromalveolata (Phytophthora infestans)
- common water flea (Daphnia pulex)
- corn (Zea mays)
- E. coli (Escherichia coli)
- filamentous fungi (Aspergillus nidulans)
- Firmicute bacteria (Streptococcus pneumoniae)
- fission yeast (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)
- fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster)
- green algae (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii)
- honey bee (Apis mellifera)
- K. lactis yeast (Kluyveromyces lactis)
- loblloly pine (Pinus taeda)
- malaria parasite (Plasmodium falciparum)
- medicago trunc (Medicago Truncatula)
- moss (Physcomitrella patens)
- orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus)
- pig (Sus scrofa)
- rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
- rat (Rattus norvegicus)
- rice (Oryza sativa)
- rice blast fungus (Magnaporthe grisea)
- schistosome parasite (Schistosoma mansoni)
- sea anemone (Nematostella vectensis)
- sea squirt (Ciona intestinalis)
- sea squirt (Ciona savignyi)
- sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus)
- sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)
- soybean (Glycine max)
- stem rust fungus (Puccinia graminis)
- sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum)
- thale cress (Arabidopsis thaliana)
- tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum)
- toxoplasmosis (Toxoplasma gondii)
- Trichoplax (Trichoplax adhaerens)
- tropical clawed frog (Silurana tropicalis)
- wheat (Triticum aestivum)
- worm (Caenorhabditis elegans)
Paralogs for CALCA Gene
(2) SIMAP similar genes for CALCA Gene using alignment to 2 proteins:
Pseudogenes.org Pseudogenes for CALCA Gene
Variants for CALCA Gene
| SNP ID | Clin | Chr 11 pos | Sequence Context | AA Info | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs5239 | -, - | 14,969,993(-) | TGCAG(A/G)ACTAT | nc-transcript-variant, reference, missense | |
| rs5241 | - | 14,968,997(-) | TGCAG(A/C)CTGGA | intron-variant, nc-transcript-variant, reference, missense | |
| rs34587547 | - | 14,971,189(-) | TCATG(A/C/G)GCTTC | nc-transcript-variant, reference, missense | |
| rs34164367 | - | 14,969,963(-) | AGCTG(A/G)AGCAG | nc-transcript-variant, reference, missense | |
| rs34414857 | - | 14,968,858(-) | ATATG(A/T)CCAGC | intron-variant, nc-transcript-variant, reference, missense |
Residual Variation Intolerance Score:
78.5% of all genes are more intolerant (likely to be disease-causing)
Gene Damage Index Score:
4.26;
62.54% of all genes are more intolerant (likely to be disease-causing)
Relevant External Links for CALCA Gene
- Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD)
- CALCA
No data available for Polymorphic Variants from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for CALCA Gene
Disorders for CALCA Gene
| Disorder | Aliases | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|
| reflex sympathetic dystrophy |
|
|
| complex regional pain syndrome |
|
|
| spinal stenosis |
|
|
| glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis |
|
|
| medullary thyroid carcinoma, familial |
|
Search CALCA in MalaCards
View complete list of genes associated with diseases
Relevant External Links for CALCA
No data available for UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot and Genatlas for CALCA Gene
Publications for CALCA Gene
- The complete sequence of human preprocalcitonin. (PMID: 6546550) le Moullec J.-M. … Moukhtar M.S. (FEBS Lett. 1984) 2 3 4 67
- Significance of serum calcitonin gene-related peptide levels in prostate cancer patients receiving hormonal therapy. (PMID: 19440016) Suzuki K. … Morita T. (Urol. Int. 2009) 3 23
- Diabetes mellitus decreases the expression of calcitonin-gene related peptide, gamma-amino butyric acid and glutamic acid decarboxylase in human pancreatic islet cells. (PMID: 20010500) Al-Salam S. … Adeghate E. (Neuro Endocrinol. Lett. 2009) 3 23
- Calcitonin promotes outgrowth of trophoblast cells on endometrial epithelial cells: involvement of calcium mobilization and protein kinase C activation. (PMID: 17983652) Li H.Y. … Sung Y.J. (Placenta 2008) 3 23
- Role of calcitonin gene-related peptide and substance P in different models of pain. (PMID: 18197882) Greco R. … Nappi G. (Cephalalgia 2008) 3 23
Products for CALCA Gene
- R&D Systems Antibodies for CALCA (Procalcitonin)
- Browse R&D Systems for Human Recombinant Proteins
- R&D Systems ELISAs, Luminex Assays, and other biochemical assays for CALCA (Procalcitonin)
- Browse Primary Antibodies
- Browse Proteins and Enzymes
- Browse ELISAs
- Browse Activity Assays
- Browse cDNA Clones
- Browse Cell Culture Products
- Browse Cell Selection and Detection Kits
- Browse DNA Damage and Repair Kits
- Browse ELISpot/FluoroSpot Kits and Development Modules
- Browse Flow Cytometry Kits
- Browse Immunoprecipitation Assays
- Browse Luminex Assays
- Browse Peptides
- Browse Proteome Profiler Antibody Arrays
- Browse Small Molecules
- Custom Antibody ServicesOriGene Antibodies for CALCA
- Browse OriGene ELISA Kits
- Custom Assay Services
- OriGene Purified Proteins for CALCA
- Search Origene for MassSpec and Protein Over-expression Lysates for CALCA
- Origene Custom Protein Services for CALCA
- Origene siRNA, shRNA, mouse_rna, rat_shrna, and RNAi products in human, mouse, rat for CALCA
- Browse OriGene Inhibitory RNA Products For CALCA
- OriGene qPCR primer pairs for CALCA
- OriGene qPCR primer pairs and template standards for CALCA
- OriGene CRISPR knockouts for CALCA
- OriGene clones in human for CALCA
- OriGene ORF clones in human,mouse,rat for CALCA
- Custom cloning services - gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling
- GenScript: Next-day shipping cDNA clones in your preferred vector
- GenScript Custom Purified and Recombinant Proteins Services for CALCA
- GenScript Custom Assay Services for CALCA
- GenScript Custom overexpressing Cell Line Services for CALCA
- GenScript: Design CRISPR guide RNA sequences for CALCA
- Design optimal peptide antigens
- CloneReady with Over 120,000 Genes
- Gene Synthesis: Any Gene in Any Vector
- Vector-based siRNA and miRNA, Ready for Transfection
- Gene Mutant Library, Variants up to 10^11
- Plasmid Preparation
- GenScript Custom Peptide Services for CALCA
- Cell Signaling Technology (CST) Antibodies for CALCA (CALCA)
- Search for Antibodies & Assays
- Novus Biologicals Antibodies for CALCA
- Novus Biologicals proteins and lysates for CALCA
- Novus Biologicals
- Novus Biologicals Tissue Microarrays
- ProSpec Recombinant Proteins for CALCA
- Cloud-Clone Corp. Antibodies for CALCA
- Cloud-Clone Corp. Proteins for CALCA
- Cloud-Clone Corp Assay Kits for CALCA
- Taconic Biosciences Mouse Models for CALCA
- Find your next knockout model in the Taconic Knockout Repository
- Genetically Engineered Models Available Immediately
- Humanized Mice
- antibodies-online Antibodies for CALCA: See all 318
- antibodies-online Kits for CALCA: See all 63
- antibodies-online Proteins for CALCA: See all 26
- Search antibodies-online for peptides
- GeneTex CALCA antibody for CALCA
- GeneTex CALCA Protein (GTX108894-pro) for CALCA
- ViGene Biosciences adenoviral particle packaged cDNA for CALCA gene
- ViGene Biosciences lentiviral particle packaged cDNA for CALCA gene
- ViGene Biosciences lentiviral particle packaged cDNA for CALCA gene
- ViGene Biosciences ready-to-package AAV shRNAs for CALCA gene
- ViGene Biosciences ready-to-package AAV shRNAs for CALCA gene
- ViGene Biosciences ready-to-package AAV shRNAs for CALCA gene
- Search ViGene Biosciences for CALCA
- Search ViGene Biosciences for CALCA
- Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) Antibodies for CALCA
- Search Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) for CALCA siRNA/shRNA
- Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for CALCA
Sources for CALCA Gene
- (1) GeneCards
- (2) HGNC
- (3) EntrezGene
- (4) Swiss-Prot
- (5) Ensembl
- (6) OMIM
- (7) GeneLoc
- (8) Gene Wiki
- (9) UCSC
- (10) PhosphoSitePlus
- (11) GO
- (12) TrEMBL
- (13) InterPro
- (14) ProtoNet
- (15) Blocks
- (16) MGI
- (17) IUBMB
- (18) KEGG
- (19) MINT
- (20) STRING
- (21) I2D
- (22) IntAct
- (23) Novoseek
- (24) PharmGKB
- (25) DrugBank
- (26) HMDB
- (27) UniGene
- (28) AceView
- (29) RNAdb
- (30) ASD
- (31) ECgene
- (32) GeneAnnot
- (33) SAGE
- (34) SOURCE
- (35) HomoloGene
- (36) PanEnsembl
- (37) euGenes
- (38) SGD
- (39) FlyBase
- (40) WormBase
- (41) Pseudogene
- (42) DGV
- (43) dbSNP
- (44) HapMap
- (45) GenAtlas
- (46) GeneTests
- (47) HGMD
- (48) GAD
- (49) LSDB
- (50) BGMUT
- (51) HuGE
- (52) eBioscience
- (53) Atlas
- (54) Cell Signaling Technology
- (55) GenBank
- (56) H-invDB
- (57) HORDE
- (58) HUGE
- (59) IMGT
- (60) Leiden
- (61) MILLIPORE
- (62) miRBase
- (63) DME
- (64) Nature
- (65) NCBI
- (66) OriGene
- (67) PubMed
- (68) R&D Systems
- (69) Salk
- (70) TGDB
- (71) Tufts
- (72) YEDA
- (73) CROW21
- (74) Tocris
- (75) Abcam
- (76) Novus
- (77) ProSpec
- (78) Sino Biological
- (79) GenScript
- (80) Qiagen
- (81) Cloud-Clone Corp.
- (82) Enzo Life Sciences
- (83) OCA
- (84) Proteopedia
- (85) MOPED
- (86) SPIRE
- (87) neXtProt
- (88) Reactome
- (89) GeneGo (Thomson Reuters)
- (90) fRNAdb
- (91) DISEASES
- (92) SIMAP
- (93) GenomeRNAi
- (94) LifeMap
- (95) miRTarBase
- (96) MalaCards
- (97) Invitrogen
- (98) BitterDB
- (99) Vector BioLabs
- (100) ESI-BIO
- (101) RefSeq
- (102) BioSystems
- (103) MaxQB
- (104) IUPHAR
- (105) BioGPS
- (106) Illumina
- (107) COMPARTMENTS
- (108) HOMER
- (109) PaxDb
- (110) ApexBio
- (111) Addgene
- (112) Advanced Cell Diagnostics
- (113) antibodies-online
- (114) CYP
- (115) NONCODE
- (116) SwitchGear Genomics
- (117) TreeFam
- (118) PathCards
- (119) GeneReviews
- (120) GeneTex
- (121) Taconic Biosciences
- (122) GTEx
- (123) ProteomicsDB
- (124) SCBT
- (125) DGIdb
- (126) ClinicalTrials
- (127) FDA Approved Drugs
- (128) RVIS
- (129) SIGNOR
- (130) diseasecard
- (131) NIH Rare Diseases
- (132) Orphanet
- (133) UMLS
- (134) GTR
- (135) Disease Ontology
- (136) Genetics Home Reference
- (137) MeSH
- (138) MedlinePlus
- (139) CDC
- (140) NINDS
- (141) NCBI Bookshelf
- (142) ClinVar
- (143) Gene Damage Index
- (144) ViGene Biosciences
- (145) HPO
- (146) UDN
- (147) VISTA
- (148) FANTOM5
- (149) ENCODE
- (150) ProSci
- (151) Horizon