Aliases for PRODH Gene
Aliases for PRODH Gene
External Ids for PRODH Gene
- HGNC: 9453
- Entrez Gene: 5625
- Ensembl: ENSG00000100033
- OMIM: 606810
- UniProtKB: O43272
Previous GeneCards Identifiers for PRODH Gene
- GC22M015840
- GC22M017274
- GC22M002522
Summaries for PRODH Gene
-
This gene encodes a mitochondrial protein that catalyzes the first step in proline degradation. Mutations in this gene are associated with hyperprolinemia type 1 and susceptibility to schizophrenia 4 (SCZD4). This gene is located on chromosome 22q11.21, a region which has also been associated with the contiguous gene deletion syndromes, DiGeorge and CATCH22. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010]
GeneCards Summary for PRODH Gene
PRODH (Proline Dehydrogenase 1) is a Protein Coding gene. Diseases associated with PRODH include Hyperprolinemia, Type I and Schizophrenia 4. Among its related pathways are Viral mRNA Translation and Metabolism. Gene Ontology (GO) annotations related to this gene include FAD binding and proline dehydrogenase activity. An important paralog of this gene is LOC102724788.
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for PRODH Gene
-
Converts proline to delta-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate.
Additional gene information for PRODH Gene
- Monarch Initiative
- Search for PRODH at DataMed
- Search for PRODH at HumanCyc
No data available for CIViC summary , Tocris Summary , PharmGKB "VIP" Summary , fRNAdb sequence ontologies and piRNA Summary for PRODH Gene
Genomics for PRODH Gene
GeneHancer (GH) Regulatory Elements for PRODH Gene
GeneHancer (GH) Identifier | GH Type | GH Score |
GH Sources | Gene Association Score | Total Score | TSS distance (kb) | Number of Genes Away | Size (kb) | Transcription Factor Binding Sites |
Gene Targets |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GH22I018923 | Promoter/Enhancer | 2.6 | EPDnew FANTOM5 Ensembl ENCODE dbSUPER | 567.5 | +6.4 | 6374 | 13.4 | HDGF MLX ZFP64 ARID4B SIN3A DMAP1 ZNF121 GLIS2 FOS RUNX3 | PRODH DGCR6 DGCR5 MICAL3 TUBA8 GC22P018961 ENSG00000284294 ENSG00000283809 | |
GH22I018937 | Enhancer | 0.3 | dbSUPER | 559.3 | -1.2 | -1171 | 0.5 | KLF1 | PRODH ENSG00000284294 ESS2 GC22P018966 ENSG00000283809 | |
GH22I018970 | Promoter/Enhancer | 1.2 | Ensembl ENCODE | 11.9 | -34.0 | -34048 | 0.8 | CTCF RB1 SIN3A ZNF384 ZNF335 E2F1 ZFHX2 CTBP1 POLR2A EZH2 | DGCR5 ENSG00000283406 PRODH ENSG00000283583 | |
GH22I018967 | Enhancer | 1 | Ensembl ENCODE | 11.3 | -31.4 | -31397 | 1.4 | HDAC1 RB1 ARID4B ZBTB40 RARA ZNF766 ZNF143 KLF11 USF2 NCOA1 | PRODH DGCR5 ENSG00000280418 | |
GH22I018950 | Enhancer | 0.4 | dbSUPER | 11.5 | -14.2 | -14220 | 1.3 | RXRA HNF4A | DGCR6 PRODH DGCR5 GC22P018966 ENSG00000280418 |
- Top Transcription factor binding sites by QIAGEN in the PRODH gene promoter:
Regulatory Element Products
Genomic Locations for PRODH Gene
- chr22:18,912,695-18,936,553
- (GRCh38/hg38)
- Size:
- 23,859 bases
- Orientation:
- Minus strand
- chr22:18,900,287-18,924,066
- (GRCh37/hg19)
Genomic View for PRODH Gene
- Cytogenetic band:
-
- 22q11.21 by Ensembl
- 22q11.21 by Entrez Gene
- 22q11.21 by HGNC


RefSeq DNA sequence for PRODH Gene
Proteins for PRODH Gene
-
Protein details for PRODH Gene (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
- Protein Symbol:
- O43272-PROD_HUMAN
- Recommended name:
- Proline dehydrogenase 1, mitochondrial
- Protein Accession:
- O43272
- A6NF53
- O14680
- Q0P507
- Q147W8
- Q504W1
- Q59FI8
- Q6NV86
- Q9UF13
Protein attributes for PRODH Gene
- Size:
- 600 amino acids
- Molecular mass:
- 68002 Da
- Cofactor:
- Name=FAD; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:57692;
- Quaternary structure:
- No Data Available
- SequenceCaution:
-
- Sequence=AAC39529.1; Type=Frameshift; Positions=540, 563, 568, 577, 580, 582; Evidence={ECO:0000305}; Sequence=AAH68260.1; Type=Frameshift; Positions=123; Evidence={ECO:0000305}; Sequence=AAH94736.1; Type=Frameshift; Positions=40; Evidence={ECO:0000305}; Sequence=AAH94736.1; Type=Miscellaneous discrepancy; Note=Artifact. Missing internal sequence that doesnt correspond to an exon-intron boundary.; Evidence={ECO:0000305}; Sequence=BAD92709.1; Type=Miscellaneous discrepancy; Note=Intron retention. Includes intronic sequence at the 5 end.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
Protein Expression for PRODH Gene
Selected DME Specific Peptides for PRODH Gene
- O43272:
-
- FGQLLGMCD
- GHFVAGE
- MVASHNE
- KLVRGAY
Post-translational modifications for PRODH Gene
Other Protein References for PRODH Gene
- ENSEMBL proteins:
- REFSEQ proteins:
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Assay Products
Domains & Families for PRODH Gene
Gene Families for PRODH Gene
- Human Protein Atlas (HPA):
-
- Disease related genes
- Enzymes
- Potential drug targets
- Predicted intracellular proteins
Protein Domains for PRODH Gene
- InterPro:
- Blocks:
- ProtoNet:
Suggested Antigen Peptide Sequences for PRODH Gene
- GenScript: Design optimal peptide antigens:
Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry
O43272- Family:
-
- Belongs to the proline oxidase family.
Function for PRODH Gene
Molecular function for PRODH Gene
- GENATLAS Biochemistry:
- proline dehydrogenase,Drosophila sluggish-A homolog,predominantly expressed in lung,skeletal muscle,brain,heart,kidney,proline metabolic pathway,mitochondrial matrix,involved putatively in any psychiatric disorders
- UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot CatalyticActivity:
- L-proline + a quinone = (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + a quinol.
- UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Function:
- Converts proline to delta-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate.
- UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Induction:
- During p53/TP53-induced apoptosis.
Enzyme Numbers (IUBMB) for PRODH Gene
Phenotypes From GWAS Catalog for PRODH Gene
GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
---|---|---|---|
GO:0004657 | proline dehydrogenase activity | IDA | 15662599 |
GO:0016491 | oxidoreductase activity | IEA | -- |
GO:0071949 | FAD binding | IDA | 15662599 |
Phenotypes for PRODH Gene
- MGI mutant phenotypes for PRODH:
- inferred from 2 alleles
- GenomeRNAi human phenotypes for PRODH:
Animal Models for PRODH Gene
- MGI Knock Outs for PRODH:
-
- Prodh tm1b(KOMP)Wtsi
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-
-
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miRNA for PRODH Gene
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-
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- CRISPR: plasmid gRNA, lentiviral gRNA, and donor plasmid
- Bacterial expression: pET, pBAD, and pCS
- Yeast expression
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-
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No data available for Transcription Factor Targets and HOMER Transcription for PRODH Gene
Localization for PRODH Gene
Subcellular locations from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for PRODH Gene
- Mitochondrion matrix.
GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
---|---|---|---|
GO:0005739 | mitochondrion | IBA | -- |
GO:0005743 | mitochondrial inner membrane | TAS | -- |
GO:0005759 | mitochondrial matrix | IEA | -- |
No data available for Subcellular locations from the Human Protein Atlas (HPA) for PRODH Gene
Pathways & Interactions for PRODH Gene
SuperPathway | Contained pathways | ||
---|---|---|---|
1 | Metabolism |
.37
|
|
2 | Histidine, lysine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, proline and tryptophan catabolism | ||
3 | Arginine and proline metabolism | ||
4 | Viral mRNA Translation |
Pathways by source for PRODH Gene
4 Reactome pathways for PRODH Gene
2 KEGG pathways for PRODH Gene
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot O43272-PROD_HUMAN
- Pathway: Amino-acid degradation; L-proline degradation into L-glutamate; L-glutamate from L-proline: step 1/2.
Interacting Proteins for PRODH Gene
GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
---|---|---|---|
GO:0006560 | proline metabolic process | TAS,IEA | 9385373 |
GO:0006562 | proline catabolic process | TAS,IEA | -- |
GO:0008631 | intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to oxidative stress | NAS | 9305847 |
GO:0010133 | proline catabolic process to glutamate | IEA | -- |
GO:0010942 | positive regulation of cell death | IDA | 23743200 |
No data available for SIGNOR curated interactions for PRODH Gene
Drugs & Compounds for PRODH Gene
Name | Synonyms | Role | CAS Number | PubChem IDs | PubMed IDs | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1-Pyrroline-5-carboxylic acid |
|
2906-39-0 |
|
|||
4-Hydroxy-L-glutamic acid |
|
2485-33-8 |
|
|||
4-Hydroxy-L-proline |
|
30724-02-8 |
|
|||
Hydrogen Ion |
|
|
||||
L-4-Hydroxyglutamate semialdehyde |
|
|
Transcripts for PRODH Gene
mRNA/cDNA for PRODH Gene
- (2) REFSEQ mRNAs :
- (9) Additional mRNA sequences :
- (97) Selected AceView cDNA sequences:
- (15) Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant :
Unigene Clusters for PRODH Gene
CRISPR Products
-
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-
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- Origene RNAi, sirna, and shrna products in human, mouse, rat for PRODH
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ViGene Biosciences ready-to-package AAV shRNAs for PRODH gene
Clone Products
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-
VectorBuilder Other custom vectors
- Mammalian expression: PiggyBac
- Mammalian Tet-on expression: plasmid
- Mammalian conditional (Cre-Lox): plasmid and PiggyBac
- Mammalian shRNA knockdown: lentiviral, adenoviral, AAV, and PiggyBac
- CRISPR: plasmid gRNA, lentiviral gRNA, and donor plasmid
- Bacterial expression: pET, pBAD, and pCS
- Yeast expression
- Applied Biological Materials Clones for PRODH
-
Vectors and viruses for ORF, Lenti, Retro, Adenovirus, AAV, and more
ExUns: | 1 | ^ | 2a | · | 2b | ^ | 3a | · | 3b | ^ | 4 | ^ | 5a | · | 5b | ^ | 6a | · | 6b | · | 6c | ^ | 7a | · | 7b | ^ | 8a | · | 8b | · | 8c | ^ | 9 | ^ | 10 | ^ | 11 | ^ | 12 | ^ | 13 | ^ | 14 | ^ | 15 |
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SP1: | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SP2: | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SP3: | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SP4: | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SP5: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SP6: | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SP7: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SP8: |
Expression for PRODH Gene
Integrated Proteomics: protein expression in normal tissues and cell lines from ProteomicsDB, PaxDb, MaxQB, and MOPED for PRODH Gene
NURSA nuclear receptor signaling pathways regulating expression of PRODH Gene:
PRODHSOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster for PRODH Gene:
Hs.517352mRNA Expression by UniProt/SwissProt for PRODH Gene:
O43272-PROD_HUMANEvidence on tissue expression from TISSUES for PRODH Gene
- Nervous system(4.7)
- Kidney(4.4)
- Skin(2.5)
Phenotype-based relationships between genes and organs from Gene ORGANizer for PRODH Gene
- ectoderm
- mesoderm
- cardiovascular
- immune
- integumentary
- nervous
- skeletal muscle
- urinary
- brain
- head
- kidney
- ureter
- urinary bladder
- blood
- blood vessel
- coagulation system
- skin
Primer Products
-
OriGene qPCR primer pairs for PRODH
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No data available for mRNA expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells from LifeMap Discovery , mRNA differential expression in normal tissues and Protein tissue co-expression partners for PRODH Gene
Orthologs for PRODH Gene
This gene was present in the common ancestor of animals and fungi.
Organism | Taxonomy | Gene | Similarity | Type | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
dog (Canis familiaris) |
Mammalia | PRODH 33 34 |
|
||
chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) |
Mammalia | PRODH 33 |
|
||
cow (Bos Taurus) |
Mammalia | PRODH 33 34 |
|
||
mouse (Mus musculus) |
Mammalia | Prodh 33 16 34 |
|
||
rat (Rattus norvegicus) |
Mammalia | Prodh 33 |
|
||
platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus) |
Mammalia | PRODH 34 |
|
OneToOne | |
chicken (Gallus gallus) |
Aves | PRODH 33 34 |
|
||
lizard (Anolis carolinensis) |
Reptilia | PRODH 34 |
|
OneToOne | |
tropical clawed frog (Silurana tropicalis) |
Amphibia | LOC100494891 33 |
|
||
zebrafish (Danio rerio) |
Actinopterygii | PRODH (3 of 3) 34 |
|
OneToMany | |
PRODH (2 of 3) 34 |
|
OneToMany | |||
LOC100537991 33 |
|
||||
prodha 34 |
|
OneToMany | |||
Dr.12460 33 |
|
||||
fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster) |
Insecta | slgA 35 33 34 |
|
||
African malaria mosquito (Anopheles gambiae) |
Insecta | AgaP_AGAP003860 33 |
|
||
worm (Caenorhabditis elegans) |
Secernentea | CELE_B0513.5 33 |
|
||
B0513.5 35 34 |
|
||||
baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) |
Saccharomycetes | PUT1 34 36 |
|
OneToMany |
- Species where no ortholog for PRODH was found in the sources mined by GeneCards:
-
- A. gosspyii yeast (Ashbya gossypii)
- Actinobacteria (Mycobacterium tuberculosis)
- African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis)
- Alicante grape (Vitis vinifera)
- alpha proteobacteria (Wolbachia pipientis)
- amoeba (Dictyostelium discoideum)
- Archea (Pyrococcus horikoshii)
- barley (Hordeum vulgare)
- beta proteobacteria (Neisseria meningitidis)
- bread mold (Neurospora crassa)
- Chromalveolata (Phytophthora infestans)
- common water flea (Daphnia pulex)
- corn (Zea mays)
- E. coli (Escherichia coli)
- filamentous fungi (Aspergillus nidulans)
- Firmicute bacteria (Streptococcus pneumoniae)
- fission yeast (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)
- green algae (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii)
- honey bee (Apis mellifera)
- K. lactis yeast (Kluyveromyces lactis)
- loblloly pine (Pinus taeda)
- malaria parasite (Plasmodium falciparum)
- medicago trunc (Medicago Truncatula)
- moss (Physcomitrella patens)
- oppossum (Monodelphis domestica)
- orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus)
- pig (Sus scrofa)
- rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
- rice (Oryza sativa)
- rice blast fungus (Magnaporthe grisea)
- schistosome parasite (Schistosoma mansoni)
- sea anemone (Nematostella vectensis)
- sea squirt (Ciona intestinalis)
- sea squirt (Ciona savignyi)
- sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus)
- sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)
- soybean (Glycine max)
- stem rust fungus (Puccinia graminis)
- sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum)
- thale cress (Arabidopsis thaliana)
- tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum)
- toxoplasmosis (Toxoplasma gondii)
- Trichoplax (Trichoplax adhaerens)
- wheat (Triticum aestivum)
Paralogs for PRODH Gene
Paralogs for PRODH Gene
(1) SIMAP similar genes for PRODH Gene using alignment to 5 proteins:
Pseudogenes.org Pseudogenes for PRODH Gene
Variants for PRODH Gene
SNP ID | Clin | Chr 22 pos | Variation | AA Info | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
rs11913840 | benign, Proline dehydrogenase deficiency, Schizophrenia 4 | 18,925,164(-) | C/T | coding_sequence_variant, missense_variant | |
rs137852934 | pathogenic, risk-factor, Proline dehydrogenase deficiency, Schizophrenia 4 | 18,922,389(-) | A/T | coding_sequence_variant, missense_variant | |
rs146648839 | benign, Proline dehydrogenase deficiency | 18,936,116(-) | C/T | coding_sequence_variant, intron_variant, missense_variant | |
rs147233639 | uncertain-significance, Proline dehydrogenase deficiency | 18,919,539(-) | G/A/C/T | coding_sequence_variant, missense_variant | |
rs16983347 | benign, Proline dehydrogenase deficiency | 18,913,355(-) | G/A/C | coding_sequence_variant, synonymous_variant |
Additional Variant Information for PRODH Gene
No data available for Polymorphic Variants from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for PRODH Gene
Disorders for PRODH Gene

(17) MalaCards diseases for PRODH Gene - From: HGMD, OMIM, ClinVar, GTR, Orphanet, Swiss-Prot, DISEASES, Novoseek, and GeneCards
Disorder | Aliases | PubMed IDs |
---|---|---|
hyperprolinemia, type i |
|
|
schizophrenia 4 |
|
|
hyperprolinemia |
|
|
schizoaffective disorder |
|
|
variola minor |
|
|
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
PROD_HUMAN- Hyperprolinemia 1 (HYRPRO1) [MIM:239500]: An inborn error of proline metabolism resulting in elevated levels of proline in the plasma and urine. The disorder is generally benign and most affected individuals are clinically asymptomatic. Some patients, however, have neurologic manifestations, including epilepsy and mental retardation. Association with certain forms of schizophrenia have been reported. {ECO:0000269 PubMed:12217952, ECO:0000269 PubMed:15662599, ECO:0000269 PubMed:17135275}. Note=The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry.
- Schizophrenia 4 (SCZD4) [MIM:600850]: A complex, multifactorial psychotic disorder or group of disorders characterized by disturbances in the form and content of thought (e.g. delusions, hallucinations), in mood (e.g. inappropriate affect), in sense of self and relationship to the external world (e.g. loss of ego boundaries, withdrawal), and in behavior (e.g bizarre or apparently purposeless behavior). Although it affects emotions, it is distinguished from mood disorders in which such disturbances are primary. Similarly, there may be mild impairment of cognitive function, and it is distinguished from the dementias in which disturbed cognitive function is considered primary. Some patients manifest schizophrenic as well as bipolar disorder symptoms and are often given the diagnosis of schizoaffective disorder. {ECO:0000269 PubMed:11891283, ECO:0000269 PubMed:15662599}. Note=Disease susceptibility is associated with variations affecting the gene represented in this entry.
Additional Disease Information for PRODH
- Genetic Association Database
- (GAD)
- Human Genome Epidemiology Navigator
- (HuGE)
- ATLAS of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology
No data available for Genatlas for PRODH Gene
Publications for PRODH Gene
- Genetic variation at the 22q11 PRODH2/DGCR6 locus presents an unusual pattern and increases susceptibility to schizophrenia. (PMID: 11891283) Liu H … Karayiorgou M (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2002) 3 4 22 44 58
- PRODH mutations and hyperprolinemia in a subset of schizophrenic patients. (PMID: 12217952) Jacquet H … Frébourg T (Human molecular genetics 2002) 3 4 22 44 58
- The gene encoding proline dehydrogenase modulates sensorimotor gating in mice. (PMID: 10192398) Gogos JA … Karayiorgou M (Nature genetics 1999) 2 3 4 22 58
- Genetic variation in COMT and PRODH is associated with brain anatomy in patients with schizophrenia. (PMID: 17504246) Zinkstok J … Linszen D (Genes, brain, and behavior 2008) 3 22 44 58
- Involvement of hyperprolinemia in cognitive and psychiatric features of the 22q11 deletion syndrome. (PMID: 17135275) Raux G … Campion D (Human molecular genetics 2007) 3 4 22 58
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- Novus Biologicals Tissue Microarrays
- Abcam antibodies for PRODH
- Abcam proteins for PRODH
- Find your target
- Browse Primary Antibodies
- Browse Conjugated Primary Antibodies
- Browse Secondary Antibodies
- Browse ELISA Kits
- Browse Matched Antibody Pairs
- Browse Proteins and Peptides
- Search Knockout (KO) Validated Antibodies
- Browse Monoclonal Antibodies
- Browse Recombinant Antibodies
- Cloud-Clone Corp. Antibodies for PRODH
- Cloud-Clone Corp. Proteins for PRODH
- Browse Assay Kits at Cloud-Clone Corp.
- Browse Knockouts at Cloud-Clone Corp.
- Browse Knockins at Cloud-Clone Corp.
- Cloud-Clone Corp. disease models service
- Browse cDNA clones at Cloud-Clone Corp.
- Browse primers at Cloud-Clone Corp.
- Cloud-Clone Corp. primary cells service
- Invitrogen Antibodies for PRODH
- Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat
- Cyagen custom Knockout/knockin (KOKI) mouse models for PRODH
- VectorBuilder custom plasmid, inducible vectors for PRODH
- VectorBuilder custom lentivirus, adenovirus, AAV vector/virus packaging for PRODH
- VectorBuilder Other custom vectors
- Mammalian expression: PiggyBac
- Mammalian Tet-on expression: plasmid
- Mammalian conditional (Cre-Lox): plasmid and PiggyBac
- Mammalian shRNA knockdown: lentiviral, adenoviral, AAV, and PiggyBac
- CRISPR: plasmid gRNA, lentiviral gRNA, and donor plasmid
- Bacterial expression: pET, pBAD, and pCS
- Yeast expression
- antibodies-online: Search results for 78 available PRODH Antibodies ranked by validation data
- Compare Top PRODH Antibodies
- antibodies-online: Search results for 6 available PRODH Elisa Kits ranked by validation data
- Compare Top PRODH Elisa Kits
- antibodies-online: Search results for 2 available PRODH Proteins ranked by validation data
- Compare Top PRODH Proteins
- GeneTex PRODH antibody for PRODH
- Search GeneTex for Proteins for PRODH
- ViGene Biosciences adenoviral particle packaged cDNA for PRODH gene
- ViGene Biosciences lentiviral particle packaged cDNA for PRODH gene
- ViGene Biosciences ready-to-package AAV shRNAs for PRODH gene
- Search ViGene Biosciences for PRODH
- Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) Antibodies for PRODH
- Search Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) for PRODH siRNA/shRNA
- Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for PRODH
- Horizon Cell Lines for PRODH
- genomics-online: cdna clones - Search results for 98 available PRODH gene related products
- Overview of 98 available PRODH gene related products
- orf clones - Search results for 98 available PRODH gene related products
- Overview of 98 available PRODH gene related products
- genomics-online: gRNA clones - Search results for 98 available PRODH gene related products
- Overview of 98 available PRODH gene related products
- genomics-online: primer clones - Search results for 98 available PRODH gene related products
- Overview of 98 available PRODH gene related products
- genomics-online: shRNA clones - Search results for 98 available PRODH gene related products
- Overview of 98 available PRODH gene related products
Sources for PRODH Gene
- (1) GeneCards
- (2) HGNC
- (3) EntrezGene
- (4) Swiss-Prot
- (5) Ensembl
- (6) OMIM
- (7) GeneLoc
- (8) Gene Wiki
- (9) UCSC
- (10) PhosphoSitePlus
- (11) GO
- (12) TrEMBL
- (13) InterPro
- (14) ProtoNet
- (15) Blocks
- (16) MGI
- (17) IUBMB
- (18) KEGG
- (19) MINT
- (20) STRING
- (21) IntAct
- (22) Novoseek
- (23) PharmGKB
- (24) DrugBank
- (25) HMDB
- (26) UniGene
- (27) AceView
- (28) ASD
- (29) ECgene
- (30) GeneAnnot
- (31) CGAP SAGE
- (32) SOURCE
- (33) HomoloGene
- (34) PanEnsembl
- (35) euGenes
- (36) SGD
- (37) FlyBase
- (38) WormBase
- (39) Pseudogene
- (40) DGV
- (41) dbSNP
- (42) GenAtlas
- (43) HGMD
- (44) GAD
- (45) BGMUT
- (46) HuGE
- (47) Atlas
- (48) Cell Signaling Technology
- (49) GenBank
- (50) H-invDB
- (51) HORDE
- (52) HUGE
- (53) IMGT
- (54) Leiden
- (55) miRBase
- (56) DME
- (57) OriGene
- (58) PubMed
- (59) R&D Systems
- (60) TGDB
- (61) Tocris
- (62) Abcam
- (63) Novus Biologicals
- (64) ProSpec
- (65) Sino Biological
- (66) GenScript
- (67) Qiagen
- (68) Cloud-Clone Corp.
- (69) OCA
- (70) Proteopedia
- (71) MOPED
- (72) neXtProt
- (73) Reactome
- (74) GeneGo (Thomson Reuters)
- (75) fRNAdb
- (76) DISEASES
- (77) SIMAP
- (78) GenomeRNAi
- (79) LifeMap
- (80) miRTarBase
- (81) MalaCards
- (82) Invitrogen
- (83) BitterDB
- (84) Vector BioLabs
- (85) ESI-BIO
- (86) RefSeq
- (87) BioSystems
- (88) MaxQB
- (89) IUPHAR
- (90) BioGPS
- (91) Illumina
- (92) COMPARTMENTS
- (93) HOMER
- (94) PaxDb
- (95) ApexBio
- (96) Addgene
- (97) antibodies-online
- (98) CYP
- (99) NONCODE
- (100) SwitchGear Genomics
- (101) TreeFam
- (102) PathCards
- (103) GeneReviews
- (104) GeneTex
- (105) Taconic Biosciences
- (106) GTEx
- (107) ProteomicsDB
- (108) SCBT
- (109) DGIdb
- (110) ClinicalTrials
- (111) FDA Approved Drugs
- (112) RVIS
- (113) SIGNOR
- (114) diseasecard
- (115) NIH Rare Diseases
- (116) Orphanet
- (117) UMLS
- (118) GTR
- (119) Disease Ontology
- (120) Genetics Home Reference
- (121) MeSH
- (122) MedlinePlus
- (123) CDC
- (124) NINDS
- (125) NCBI Bookshelf
- (126) ClinVar
- (127) Gene Damage Index
- (128) ViGene Biosciences
- (129) HPO
- (130) UDN
- (131) VISTA
- (132) FANTOM5
- (133) ENCODE
- (134) ProSci
- (135) Horizon
- (136) NURSA
- (137) IID
- (138) Cyagen
- (139) VectorBuilder
- (140) SNPedia
- (141) BRCA Exchange
- (142) St John's Lab
- (143) CIViC
- (144) ProteoGenix
- (145) dbSUPER
- (146) TISSUES
- (147) Gene ORGANizer
- (148) abm
- (149) CrownBio
- (150) Human Protein Atlas
- (151) GWAS Catalog
- (152) Monarch Initiative
- (153) DataMed
- (154) HumanCyc
- (155) genomics-online
- (156) UCNEbase
- (157) EPDnew