Aliases for LUM Gene
Aliases for LUM Gene
External Ids for LUM Gene
- HGNC: 6724
- Entrez Gene: 4060
- Ensembl: ENSG00000139329
- OMIM: 600616
- UniProtKB: P51884
Previous HGNC Symbols for LUM Gene
- LDC
Previous GeneCards Identifiers for LUM Gene
- GC12M090819
- GC12M091944
- GC12M091430
- GC12M089999
- GC12M088565
Summaries for LUM Gene
-
This gene encodes a member of the small leucine-rich proteoglycan (SLRP) family that includes decorin, biglycan, fibromodulin, keratocan, epiphycan, and osteoglycin. In these bifunctional molecules, the protein moiety binds collagen fibrils and the highly charged hydrophilic glycosaminoglycans regulate interfibrillar spacings. Lumican is the major keratan sulfate proteoglycan of the cornea but is also distributed in interstitial collagenous matrices throughout the body. Lumican may regulate collagen fibril organization and circumferential growth, corneal transparency, and epithelial cell migration and tissue repair. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
GeneCards Summary for LUM Gene
LUM (Lumican) is a Protein Coding gene. Diseases associated with LUM include Cornea Plana and Posterior Amorphous Corneal Dystrophy. Among its related pathways are Glycosaminoglycan metabolism and Defective B3GAT3 causes JDSSDHD. GO annotations related to this gene include collagen binding and extracellular matrix structural constituent. An important paralog of this gene is ECM2.
No data available for UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot , Tocris Summary , PharmGKB "VIP" Summary , fRNAdb sequence ontologies and piRNA Summary for LUM Gene
Genomics for LUM Gene
Regulatory Elements for LUM Gene
Enhancers for LUM Gene
| GeneHancer Identifier | Score | Enhancer Sources | TSS distance (kb) | Number of Genes Away | Size (kb) | Transcription Factor Binding Sites within enhancer | Other Gene Targets for Enhancer |
|---|
Enhancers around LUM on UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track
Promoters for LUM Gene
| Ensembl Regulatory Elements (ENSRs) | TSS Distance (bp) | Size (bp) | Binding Sites for Transcription Factors within promoters |
|---|
ENSRs around LUM on UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track
- Transcription factor binding sites by QIAGEN in the LUM gene promoter:
Regulatory Element Products
Genomic Location for LUM Gene
- Chromosome:
- 12
- Start:
- 91,102,629 bp from pter
- End:
- 91,111,831 bp from pter
- Size:
- 9,203 bases
- Orientation:
- Minus strand
Genomic View for LUM Gene
Genes around LUM on UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track
- Cytogenetic band:
-
- 12q21.33 by Ensembl
- 12q21.33 by Entrez Gene
- 12q21.33 by HGNC
LUM Gene in genomic location: bands according to
Ensembl, locations according to GeneLoc
(and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
Genomic Neighborhood
• Exon Structure
• Gene Density
RefSeq DNA sequence for LUM Gene
Proteins for LUM Gene
-
Protein details for LUM Gene (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
- Protein Symbol:
- P51884-LUM_HUMAN
- Recommended name:
- Lumican
- Protein Accession:
- P51884
- B2R6R5
- Q96QM7
Protein attributes for LUM Gene
- Size:
- 338 amino acids
- Molecular mass:
- 38429 Da
- Quaternary structure:
-
- Binds to laminin.
Protein Expression for LUM Gene
Post-translational modifications for LUM Gene
- Sulfated on tyrosine residue(s).
- Glycosylation at Asn 88, Asn 127, Asn 160, and Asn 252
- Modification sites at PhosphoSitePlus
Other Protein References for LUM Gene
- ENSEMBL proteins:
- REFSEQ proteins:
Antibody Products
- EMD Millipore Complete listing of Mono and Polychlonal Antibodies for LUM
- R&D Systems Antibodies for LUM (Lumican)
- Novus Biologicals Antibodies for LUM
- Abcam antibodies for Lumican
-
Cloud-Clone Corp. Antibodies for LUM
- Invitrogen Antibodies for LUM
- antibodies-online Antibodies for LUM: See all 67
- GeneTex LUM antibody for LUM
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) Antibodies for LUM
Protein Products
- R&D Systems Proteins and Enzymes for LUM (Lumican)
- Search Origene for MassSpec and Protein Over-expression Lysates for LUM
- Origene Custom Protein Services for LUM
- Sino Biological Recombinant Proteins for LUM
- Sino Biological Cell Lysates for LUM
-
Cloud-Clone Corp. Proteins for LUM
- antibodies-online Proteins for LUM: See all 22
- Search antibodies-online for peptides
- Search GeneTex for Proteins for LUM
- Abcam proteins for Lumican
Assay Products
- R&D Systems Proteome Profiler Antibody Arrays, Luminex Assays, ELISAs, and other biochemical assays for LUM (Lumican)
-
Cloud-Clone Corp Assay Kits for LUM
- antibodies-online Kits for LUM: See all 33
No data available for DME Specific Peptides for LUM Gene
Domains & Families for LUM Gene
Gene Families for LUM Gene
Protein Domains for LUM Gene
- InterPro:
- Blocks:
- ProtoNet:
Suggested Antigen Peptide Sequences for LUM Gene
- GenScript: Design optimal peptide antigens:
Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry
P51884UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:
LUM_HUMAN :- Contains 1 LRRNT domain.
- Belongs to the small leucine-rich proteoglycan (SLRP) family. SLRP class II subfamily.
- Contains 11 LRR (leucine-rich) repeats.
- Domain:
-
- Contains 1 LRRNT domain.
- Family:
-
- Belongs to the small leucine-rich proteoglycan (SLRP) family. SLRP class II subfamily.
- Similarity:
-
- Contains 11 LRR (leucine-rich) repeats.
Function for LUM Gene
Molecular function for LUM Gene
- GENATLAS Biochemistry:
- lumican,keratan sulfate proteoglycan one of the three major constituents of the corneal stroma,playing a role in the regulation of collagen assembly into fibrils in various connective tissues,small-leucine-rich proteoglycans family
Phenotypes for LUM Gene
- MGI mutant phenotypes for LUM:
-
inferred from 3 alleles
- cellular phenotype
- behavior/neurological phenotype
- reproductive system phenotype
- immune system phenotype
- cardiovascular system phenotype
- integument phenotype
- growth/size/body region phenotype
- hematopoietic system phenotype
- homeostasis/metabolism phenotype
- digestive/alimentary phenotype
- vision/eye phenotype
- muscle phenotype
- limbs/digits/tail phenotype
- skeleton phenotype
- GenomeRNAi human phenotypes for LUM:
Animal Model Products
- Taconic Biosciences: Generate A Custom CRISPR Mouse Model For Your Study
-
ViGene Biosciences lentiviral particle packaged cDNA for LUM gene
-
ViGene Biosciences ready-to-package AAV shRNAs for LUM gene
- Search ViGene Biosciences for LUM
CRISPR Products
-
OriGene CRISPR knockouts for LUM
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for LUM
- GenScript: Design CRISPR guide RNA sequences for LUM
miRNA Products
- Search ViGene Biosciences for LUM
Clone Products
- OriGene clones in human for LUM
- OriGene ORF clones in human,mouse,rat for LUM
- Custom cloning services - gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling
- Sino Biological Human cDNA Clone for LUM
- Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat
Cell Line Products
- ESI BIO PureStem Z11, Meso Progenitor for LUM
-
ViGene Biosciences adenoviral particle packaged cDNA for LUM gene
-
ViGene Biosciences lentiviral particle packaged cDNA for LUM gene
-
ViGene Biosciences ready-to-package AAV shRNAs for LUM gene
Flow Cytometry Products
No data available for Enzyme Numbers (IUBMB) , Gene Ontology (GO) - Molecular Function , Human Phenotype Ontology , miRNA , Transcription Factor Targets and HOMER Transcription for LUM Gene
Localization for LUM Gene
Subcellular locations from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for LUM Gene
- Secreted, extracellular space, extracellular matrix.
| Compartment | Confidence |
|---|---|
| extracellular | 5 |
| lysosome | 5 |
| vacuole | 5 |
| golgi apparatus | 4 |
| cytoskeleton | 2 |
| cytosol | 1 |
| nucleus | 1 |
| plasma membrane | 1 |
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0005576 | extracellular region | TAS | -- |
| GO:0031012 | colocalizes_with extracellular matrix | ISS | 22261194 |
Pathways & Interactions for LUM Gene
More details on SuperPathways for LUM| Superpath | Contained pathways | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Defective B4GALT1 causes B4GALT1-CDG (CDG-2d) | ||
| 2 | Keratan sulfate/keratin metabolism | ||
| 3 | Glycosaminoglycan metabolism | ||
| 4 | Proteoglycans in cancer | ||
| 5 | Infectious disease |
.48
|
Pathways by source for LUM Gene
1 KEGG pathway for LUM Gene
Interacting Proteins for LUM Gene
Selected Interacting proteins:
P51884-LUM_HUMAN
ENSP00000266718
for LUM Gene via
MINT
STRING
UniProtKB
I2D
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0007601 | visual perception | IEA | -- |
| GO:0014070 | response to organic cyclic compound | IEA | -- |
| GO:0018146 | keratan sulfate biosynthetic process | TAS | -- |
| GO:0030199 | collagen fibril organization | NAS | 10892350 |
| GO:0032914 | positive regulation of transforming growth factor beta1 production | IEA | -- |
No data available for SIGNOR curated interactions for LUM Gene
Transcripts for LUM Gene
mRNA/cDNA for LUM Gene
- (1) REFSEQ mRNAs :
- (7) Additional mRNA sequences :
- (1083) Selected AceView cDNA sequences:
- (3) Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant :
CRISPR Products
-
OriGene CRISPR knockouts for LUM
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for LUM
- GenScript: Design CRISPR guide RNA sequences for LUM
miRNA Products
- Search ViGene Biosciences for LUM
Clone Products
- OriGene clones in human for LUM
- OriGene ORF clones in human,mouse,rat for LUM
- Custom cloning services - gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling
- Sino Biological Human cDNA Clone for LUM
- Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat
Flow Cytometry Products
| ExUns: | 1a | · | 1b | · | 1c | ^ | 2a | · | 2b | · | 2c | ^ | 3a | · | 3b | · | 3c |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SP1: | |||||||||||||||||
| SP2: | - | - | |||||||||||||||
| SP3: | - |
Expression for LUM Gene
mRNA expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells from LifeMap Discovery
-
Tendon & Ligament (Muscoskeletal System)
- Tenocytes Limb Tendons and Ligaments
- Early Tenocyte Cells Axial Tendon Primordia
- Tenocytes Axial Tendons and Ligamnets
- Early Tenocyte Cells Limb Tendon Primordia
mRNA differential expression in normal tissues according to GTEx for LUM Gene
This gene is overexpressed in Lung (x4.4), Heart - Atrial Appendage (x4.1), and Adipose - Visceral (Omentum) (x4.0).
This gene is overexpressed in Breast (6.3) and Synovial fluid (6.2).
Integrated Proteomics: protein expression in normal tissues and cell lines from ProteomicsDB, PaxDb, and MOPED for LUM Gene
SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster for LUM Gene Hs.406475
mRNA Expression by UniProt/SwissProt for LUM Gene
P51884-LUM_HUMAN
Tissue specificity:
Cornea and other tissues.
- Elite partner
Primer Products
-
OriGene qPCR primer pairs for LUM
-
OriGene qPCR primer pairs and template standards for LUM
Orthologs for LUM Gene
This gene was present in the common ancestor of chordates.
| Organism | Taxonomy | Gene | Similarity | Type | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| cow (Bos Taurus) |
Mammalia | LUM 35 |
|
||
| LUM 36 |
|
OneToOne | |||
| dog (Canis familiaris) |
Mammalia | LUM 35 |
|
||
| LUM 36 |
|
OneToOne | |||
| mouse (Mus musculus) |
Mammalia | Lum 35 |
|
||
| Lum 16 |
|
||||
| Lum 36 |
|
OneToOne | |||
| chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) |
Mammalia | LUM 35 |
|
||
| LUM 36 |
|
OneToOne | |||
| rat (Rattus norvegicus) |
Mammalia | Lum 35 |
|
||
| oppossum (Monodelphis domestica) |
Mammalia | LUM 36 |
|
OneToOne | |
| platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus) |
Mammalia | LUM 36 |
|
OneToOne | |
| chicken (Gallus gallus) |
Aves | LUM 35 |
|
||
| LUM 36 |
|
OneToOne | |||
| lizard (Anolis carolinensis) |
Reptilia | LUM 36 |
|
OneToOne | |
| tropical clawed frog (Silurana tropicalis) |
Amphibia | lum 35 |
|
||
| Str.15551 35 |
|
||||
| African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis) |
Amphibia | MGC64527 35 |
|
||
| zebrafish (Danio rerio) |
Actinopterygii | lum 35 |
|
||
| lum 36 |
|
OneToOne | |||
| sea squirt (Ciona savignyi) |
Ascidiacea | -- 36 |
|
OneToMany |
- Species with no ortholog for LUM:
-
- A. gosspyii yeast (Ashbya gossypii)
- Actinobacteria (Mycobacterium tuberculosis)
- African malaria mosquito (Anopheles gambiae)
- Alicante grape (Vitis vinifera)
- alpha proteobacteria (Wolbachia pipientis)
- amoeba (Dictyostelium discoideum)
- Archea (Pyrococcus horikoshii)
- baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
- barley (Hordeum vulgare)
- beta proteobacteria (Neisseria meningitidis)
- bread mold (Neurospora crassa)
- Chromalveolata (Phytophthora infestans)
- common water flea (Daphnia pulex)
- corn (Zea mays)
- E. coli (Escherichia coli)
- filamentous fungi (Aspergillus nidulans)
- Firmicute bacteria (Streptococcus pneumoniae)
- fission yeast (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)
- fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster)
- green algae (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii)
- honey bee (Apis mellifera)
- K. lactis yeast (Kluyveromyces lactis)
- loblloly pine (Pinus taeda)
- malaria parasite (Plasmodium falciparum)
- medicago trunc (Medicago Truncatula)
- moss (Physcomitrella patens)
- orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus)
- pig (Sus scrofa)
- rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
- rice (Oryza sativa)
- rice blast fungus (Magnaporthe grisea)
- schistosome parasite (Schistosoma mansoni)
- sea anemone (Nematostella vectensis)
- sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus)
- sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)
- soybean (Glycine max)
- stem rust fungus (Puccinia graminis)
- sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum)
- thale cress (Arabidopsis thaliana)
- tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum)
- toxoplasmosis (Toxoplasma gondii)
- Trichoplax (Trichoplax adhaerens)
- wheat (Triticum aestivum)
- worm (Caenorhabditis elegans)
Paralogs for LUM Gene
Paralogs for LUM Gene
(8) SIMAP similar genes for LUM Gene using alignment to 1 proteins:
Variants for LUM Gene
| SNP ID | Clin | Chr 12 pos | Sequence Context | AA Info | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs147975710 | - | 91,108,384(+) | AAGGC(A/G)GTCTG | reference, missense | |
| rs1920716 | -- | 91,112,772(+) | AATTA(G/T)TGATA | upstream-variant-2KB | |
| rs1920717 | -- | 91,113,551(+) | TAACA(C/T)ATAAC | upstream-variant-2KB | |
| rs11478 | -- | 91,103,540(-) | ACTGT(A/G)TTTGA | utr-variant-3-prime | |
| rs11756 | -- | 91,103,047(+) | GAGTA(G/T)TTATC | downstream-variant-500B |
Residual Variation Intolerance Score:
35.3% of all genes are more intolerant (likely to be disease-causing)
Gene Damage Index Score:
1.08;
22.07% of all genes are more intolerant (likely to be disease-causing)
Relevant External Links for LUM Gene
- Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD)
- LUM
No data available for Polymorphic Variants from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for LUM Gene
Disorders for LUM Gene
| Disorder | Aliases | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|
| cornea plana |
|
|
| posterior amorphous corneal dystrophy |
|
|
| macular corneal dystrophy |
|
|
| corneal dystrophy, congenital stromal |
|
|
| actinic keratosis |
|
|
Search LUM in MalaCards
View complete list of genes associated with diseases
Relevant External Links for LUM
No data available for UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot and Genatlas for LUM Gene
Publications for LUM Gene
- Primary structure of human lumican (keratan sulfate proteoglycan) and localization of the gene (LUM) to chromosome 12q21.3-q22. (PMID: 7558030) Chakravarti S. … Hassell J.R. (Genomics 1995) 2 3 4 23 67
- Association of the lumican gene functional 3'-UTR polymorphism with high myopia. (PMID: 19643966) Lin H.J. … Tsai F.J. (Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 2010) 3 23
- The BioPlex Network: A Systematic Exploration of the Human Interactome. (PMID: 26186194) Huttlin E.L. … Gygi S.P. (Cell 2015) 3
- TNF-I+-stimulated fibroblasts secrete lumican to promote fibrocyte differentiation. (PMID: 26351669) Pilling D. … Gomer R.H. (Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2015) 3
- Association between a lumican promoter polymorphism and high myopia in the Chinese population: a meta-analysis of case-control studies. (PMID: 24516061) Deng Z.J. … Qu J. (Ophthalmologica 2014) 3
Products for LUM Gene
- R&D Systems Antibodies for LUM (Lumican)
- R&D Systems Proteins and Enzymes for LUM (Lumican)
- R&D Systems ELISAs, Luminex Assays, Proteome Profiler Antibody Arrays, and other biochemical assays for LUM (Lumican)
- Browse Primary Antibodies
- Browse Proteins and Enzymes
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- Browse Peptides
- Browse Proteome Profiler Antibody Arrays
- Browse Small Molecules
- Custom Antibody Services
- Custom Assay Services
- Search Origene for MassSpec and Protein Over-expression Lysates for LUM
- Origene Custom Protein Services for LUM
- Origene siRNA, shRNA, mouse_rna, rat_shrna, and RNAi products in human, mouse, rat for LUM
- Browse OriGene Inhibitory RNA Products For LUM
- OriGene qPCR primer pairs for LUM
- OriGene qPCR primer pairs and template standards for LUM
- OriGene CRISPR knockouts for LUM
- OriGene clones in human for LUM
- OriGene ORF clones in human,mouse,rat for LUM
- Custom cloning services - gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling
- GenScript: Next-day shipping cDNA clones in your preferred vector
- GenScript Custom Purified and Recombinant Proteins Services for LUM
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- GenScript: Design CRISPR guide RNA sequences for LUM
- Design optimal peptide antigens
- CloneReady with Over 120,000 Genes
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- Sino Biological Human cDNA Clone for LUM
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- Sino Biological Recombinant Proteins for LUM
- 4000+ Proteins
- Search Sino Biological for antibodies, proteins & pathways
- Protein Production Services
- Transfection Reagents
- Protein A/G/L resins
- Isotyping reagents
- Novus Biologicals Antibodies for LUM
- Novus Biologicals proteins and lysates for LUM
- Novus Biologicals
- Novus Biologicals Tissue Microarrays
- Abcam antibodies for Lumican
- Abcam proteins for Lumican
- Search for Assays for LUM at Abcam
- Find your target
- Search knockout validated antibodies
- Browse monoclonal antibodies
- Cloud-Clone Corp. Antibodies for LUM
- Cloud-Clone Corp. Proteins for LUM
- Cloud-Clone Corp Assay Kits for LUM
- ESI BIO PureStem Z11, Meso Progenitor for LUM
- antibodies-online Antibodies for LUM: See all 67
- antibodies-online Kits for LUM: See all 33
- antibodies-online Proteins for LUM: See all 22
- Search antibodies-online for peptides
- GeneTex LUM antibody for LUM
- Search GeneTex for Proteins for LUM
- ViGene Biosciences adenoviral particle packaged cDNA for LUM gene
- ViGene Biosciences lentiviral particle packaged cDNA for LUM gene
- ViGene Biosciences lentiviral particle packaged cDNA for LUM gene
- ViGene Biosciences ready-to-package AAV shRNAs for LUM gene
- ViGene Biosciences ready-to-package AAV shRNAs for LUM gene
- ViGene Biosciences ready-to-package AAV shRNAs for LUM gene
- Search ViGene Biosciences for LUM
- Search ViGene Biosciences for LUM
- Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) Antibodies for LUM
- Search Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) for LUM siRNA/shRNA
- Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for LUM
Sources for LUM Gene
- (1) GeneCards
- (2) HGNC
- (3) EntrezGene
- (4) Swiss-Prot
- (5) Ensembl
- (6) OMIM
- (7) GeneLoc
- (8) Gene Wiki
- (9) UCSC
- (10) PhosphoSitePlus
- (11) GO
- (12) TrEMBL
- (13) InterPro
- (14) ProtoNet
- (15) Blocks
- (16) MGI
- (17) IUBMB
- (18) KEGG
- (19) MINT
- (20) STRING
- (21) I2D
- (22) IntAct
- (23) Novoseek
- (24) PharmGKB
- (25) DrugBank
- (26) HMDB
- (27) UniGene
- (28) AceView
- (29) RNAdb
- (30) ASD
- (31) ECgene
- (32) GeneAnnot
- (33) SAGE
- (34) SOURCE
- (35) HomoloGene
- (36) PanEnsembl
- (37) euGenes
- (38) SGD
- (39) FlyBase
- (40) WormBase
- (41) Pseudogene
- (42) DGV
- (43) dbSNP
- (44) HapMap
- (45) GenAtlas
- (46) GeneTests
- (47) HGMD
- (48) GAD
- (49) LSDB
- (50) BGMUT
- (51) HuGE
- (52) eBioscience
- (53) Atlas
- (54) Cell Signaling Technology
- (55) GenBank
- (56) H-invDB
- (57) HORDE
- (58) HUGE
- (59) IMGT
- (60) Leiden
- (61) MILLIPORE
- (62) miRBase
- (63) DME
- (64) Nature
- (65) NCBI
- (66) OriGene
- (67) PubMed
- (68) R&D Systems
- (69) Salk
- (70) TGDB
- (71) Tufts
- (72) YEDA
- (73) CROW21
- (74) Tocris
- (75) Abcam
- (76) Novus
- (77) ProSpec
- (78) Sino Biological
- (79) GenScript
- (80) Qiagen
- (81) Cloud-Clone Corp.
- (82) Enzo Life Sciences
- (83) OCA
- (84) Proteopedia
- (85) MOPED
- (86) SPIRE
- (87) neXtProt
- (88) Reactome
- (89) GeneGo (Thomson Reuters)
- (90) fRNAdb
- (91) DISEASES
- (92) SIMAP
- (93) GenomeRNAi
- (94) LifeMap
- (95) miRTarBase
- (96) MalaCards
- (97) Invitrogen
- (98) BitterDB
- (99) Vector BioLabs
- (100) ESI-BIO
- (101) RefSeq
- (102) BioSystems
- (103) MaxQB
- (104) IUPHAR
- (105) BioGPS
- (106) Illumina
- (107) COMPARTMENTS
- (108) HOMER
- (109) PaxDb
- (110) ApexBio
- (111) Addgene
- (112) Advanced Cell Diagnostics
- (113) antibodies-online
- (114) CYP
- (115) NONCODE
- (116) SwitchGear Genomics
- (117) TreeFam
- (118) PathCards
- (119) GeneReviews
- (120) GeneTex
- (121) Taconic Biosciences
- (122) GTEx
- (123) ProteomicsDB
- (124) SCBT
- (125) DGIdb
- (126) ClinicalTrials
- (127) FDA Approved Drugs
- (128) RVIS
- (129) SIGNOR
- (130) diseasecard
- (131) NIH Rare Diseases
- (132) Orphanet
- (133) UMLS
- (134) GTR
- (135) Disease Ontology
- (136) Genetics Home Reference
- (137) MeSH
- (138) MedlinePlus
- (139) CDC
- (140) NINDS
- (141) NCBI Bookshelf
- (142) ClinVar
- (143) Gene Damage Index
- (144) ViGene Biosciences
- (145) HPO
- (146) UDN
- (147) VISTA
- (148) FANTOM5
- (149) ENCODE
- (150) ProSci
- (151) Horizon