Aliases for PADI2 Gene
Aliases for PADI2 Gene
External Ids for PADI2 Gene
- HGNC: 18341
- Entrez Gene: 11240
- Ensembl: ENSG00000117115
- OMIM: 607935
- UniProtKB: Q9Y2J8
Previous GeneCards Identifiers for PADI2 Gene
- GC01M017130
- GC01M016434
- GC01M016775
- GC01M016776
- GC01M017138
- GC01M017265
- GC01M017393
- GC01M015637
Summaries for PADI2 Gene
-
This gene encodes a member of the peptidyl arginine deiminase family of enzymes, which catalyze the post-translational deimination of proteins by converting arginine residues into citrullines in the presence of calcium ions. The family members have distinct substrate specificities and tissue-specific expression patterns. The type II enzyme is the most widely expressed family member. Known substrates for this enzyme include myelin basic protein in the central nervous system and vimentin in skeletal muscle and macrophages. This enzyme is thought to play a role in the onset and progression of neurodegenerative human disorders, including Alzheimer disease and multiple sclerosis, and it has also been implicated in glaucoma pathogenesis. This gene exists in a cluster with four other paralogous genes. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
GeneCards Summary for PADI2 Gene
PADI2 (Peptidyl Arginine Deiminase 2) is a Protein Coding gene. Diseases associated with PADI2 include Alzheimer Disease. Among its related pathways are Chromatin organization. GO annotations related to this gene include calcium ion binding and protein-arginine deiminase activity. An important paralog of this gene is PADI3.
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for PADI2 Gene
-
Catalyzes the deimination of arginine residues of proteins.
No data available for Tocris Summary , PharmGKB "VIP" Summary , fRNAdb sequence ontologies and piRNA Summary for PADI2 Gene
Genomics for PADI2 Gene
Regulatory Elements for PADI2 Gene
Enhancers for PADI2 Gene
| GeneHancer Identifier | Score | Enhancer Sources | TSS distance (kb) | Number of Genes Away | Size (kb) | Transcription Factor Binding Sites within enhancer | Other Gene Targets for Enhancer |
|---|
Enhancers around PADI2 on UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track
Promoters for PADI2 Gene
| Ensembl Regulatory Elements (ENSRs) | TSS Distance (bp) | Size (bp) | Binding Sites for Transcription Factors within promoters |
|---|
ENSRs around PADI2 on UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track
Regulatory Element Products
Genomic Location for PADI2 Gene
- Chromosome:
- 1
- Start:
- 17,066,761 bp from pter
- End:
- 17,119,453 bp from pter
- Size:
- 52,693 bases
- Orientation:
- Minus strand
Genomic View for PADI2 Gene
Genes around PADI2 on UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track
- Cytogenetic band:
-
- 1p36.13 by Ensembl
- 1p36.13 by Entrez Gene
- 1p35.2-p35.1 by HGNC
PADI2 Gene in genomic location: bands according to
Ensembl, locations according to GeneLoc
(and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
Genomic Neighborhood
• Exon Structure
• Gene Density
RefSeq DNA sequence for PADI2 Gene
Proteins for PADI2 Gene
-
Protein details for PADI2 Gene (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
- Protein Symbol:
- Q9Y2J8-PADI2_HUMAN
- Recommended name:
- Protein-arginine deiminase type-2
- Protein Accession:
- Q9Y2J8
- Q96DA7
- Q9UPN2
Protein attributes for PADI2 Gene
- Size:
- 665 amino acids
- Molecular mass:
- 75564 Da
- Cofactor:
- Name=Ca(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29108;
- Quaternary structure:
- No Data Available
- SequenceCaution:
-
- Sequence=BAA76838.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
Three dimensional structures from OCA and Proteopedia for PADI2 Gene
Protein Expression for PADI2 Gene
Selected DME Specific Peptides for PADI2 Gene
Post-translational modifications for PADI2 Gene
Other Protein References for PADI2 Gene
- ENSEMBL proteins:
- REFSEQ proteins:
Antibody Products
- R&D Systems Antibodies for PADI2 (PADI2)
-
Custom Antibody ServicesOriGene Antibodies for PADI2
- Novus Biologicals Antibodies for PADI2
- Abcam antibodies for PADI2 / PAD2
-
Cloud-Clone Corp. Antibodies for PADI2
- Invitrogen Antibodies for PADI2
- antibodies-online Antibodies for PADI2: See all 56
- GeneTex PADI2 antibody for PADI2
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) Antibodies for PADI2
Protein Products
-
OriGene Purified Proteins for PADI2
- Search Origene for MassSpec and Protein Over-expression Lysates for PADI2
- Origene Custom Protein Services for PADI2
-
Cloud-Clone Corp. Proteins for PADI2
- antibodies-online Proteins for PADI2: See all 9
- Search antibodies-online for peptides
- Search GeneTex for Proteins for PADI2
- Abcam proteins for PADI2 / PAD2
Domains & Families for PADI2 Gene
Gene Families for PADI2 Gene
Protein Domains for PADI2 Gene
- InterPro:
- Blocks:
- ProtoNet:
Suggested Antigen Peptide Sequences for PADI2 Gene
- GenScript: Design optimal peptide antigens:
Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry
Q9Y2J8- Family:
-
- Belongs to the protein arginine deiminase family.
Function for PADI2 Gene
Molecular function for PADI2 Gene
- UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot CatalyticActivity:
- Protein L-arginine + H(2)O = protein L-citrulline + NH(3).
- UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Function:
- Catalyzes the deimination of arginine residues of proteins.
Enzyme Numbers (IUBMB) for PADI2 Gene
- EC 3.5.3.15 63 4
Phenotypes for PADI2 Gene
- MGI mutant phenotypes for PADI2:
- inferred from 2 alleles
- GenomeRNAi human phenotypes for PADI2:
Animal Model Products
-
Taconic Biosciences Mouse Models for PADI2
-
ViGene Biosciences lentiviral particle packaged cDNA for PADI2 gene
-
ViGene Biosciences ready-to-package AAV shRNAs for PADI2 gene
- Search ViGene Biosciences for PADI2
CRISPR Products
-
OriGene CRISPR knockouts for PADI2
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for PADI2
- GenScript: Design CRISPR guide RNA sequences for PADI2
miRNA for PADI2 Gene
- miRTarBase miRNAs that target PADI2
-
- hsa-mir-3678-3p (MIRT498280)
- hsa-mir-2467-3p (MIRT498281)
- hsa-mir-3158-5p (MIRT498282)
- hsa-mir-509-5p (MIRT498283)
- hsa-mir-509-3-5p (MIRT498284)
- hsa-mir-4418 (MIRT498285)
- hsa-mir-4643 (MIRT625829)
- hsa-mir-8485 (MIRT625830)
- hsa-mir-5006-3p (MIRT655537)
- hsa-mir-629-3p (MIRT655538)
- hsa-mir-4755-5p (MIRT655539)
- hsa-mir-6867-3p (MIRT655540)
- hsa-mir-4713-5p (MIRT655541)
- hsa-mir-211-5p (MIRT655542)
- hsa-mir-204-5p (MIRT655543)
- hsa-mir-623 (MIRT655544)
- hsa-mir-6826-3p (MIRT655545)
- hsa-mir-3128 (MIRT655546)
- hsa-mir-3667-3p (MIRT655547)
- hsa-mir-6734-3p (MIRT655548)
- hsa-mir-5088-3p (MIRT655549)
- hsa-mir-6795-3p (MIRT655550)
- hsa-mir-6887-3p (MIRT655551)
miRNA Products
- Search ViGene Biosciences for PADI2
Clone Products
- OriGene clones in human for PADI2
- OriGene ORF clones in human,mouse,rat for PADI2
- Custom cloning services - gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling
- Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat
Cell Line Products
-
ViGene Biosciences adenoviral particle packaged cDNA for PADI2 gene
-
ViGene Biosciences lentiviral particle packaged cDNA for PADI2 gene
-
ViGene Biosciences ready-to-package AAV shRNAs for PADI2 gene
Flow Cytometry Products
No data available for Gene Ontology (GO) - Molecular Function , Human Phenotype Ontology , Transcription Factor Targets and HOMER Transcription for PADI2 Gene
Localization for PADI2 Gene
Subcellular locations from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for PADI2 Gene
- Cytoplasm.
| Compartment | Confidence |
|---|---|
| extracellular | 5 |
| mitochondrion | 3 |
| cytoskeleton | 2 |
| cytosol | 2 |
| nucleus | 1 |
| peroxisome | 1 |
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0005737 | cytoplasm | IEA,IDA | 12392711 |
| GO:0005829 | cytosol | TAS | -- |
Pathways & Interactions for PADI2 Gene
More details on SuperPathways for PADI2| Superpath | Contained pathways | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Chromatin organization |
Pathways by source for PADI2 Gene
2 Reactome pathways for PADI2 Gene
Interacting Proteins for PADI2 Gene
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0010848 | regulation of chromatin disassembly | IDA | 22853951 |
| GO:0018101 | protein citrullination | IEA,IDA | 12392711 |
| GO:0021762 | substantia nigra development | IEP | 22926577 |
| GO:0030520 | intracellular estrogen receptor signaling pathway | IMP | 22853951 |
| GO:0048096 | chromatin-mediated maintenance of transcription | IMP | 22853951 |
No data available for SIGNOR curated interactions for PADI2 Gene
Drugs & Compounds for PADI2 Gene
| Name | Synonyms | Role | CAS Number | PubChem IDs | PubMed IDs | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ammonia |
|
7664-41-7 |
|
|||
| Water |
|
7732-18-5 |
|
Transcripts for PADI2 Gene
mRNA/cDNA for PADI2 Gene
- (2) REFSEQ mRNAs :
- (5) Additional mRNA sequences :
- (78) Selected AceView cDNA sequences:
- (4) Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant :
Unigene Clusters for PADI2 Gene
CRISPR Products
-
OriGene CRISPR knockouts for PADI2
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for PADI2
- GenScript: Design CRISPR guide RNA sequences for PADI2
miRNA Products
- Search ViGene Biosciences for PADI2
Clone Products
- OriGene clones in human for PADI2
- OriGene ORF clones in human,mouse,rat for PADI2
- Custom cloning services - gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling
- Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat
Flow Cytometry Products
| ExUns: | 1a | · | 1b | ^ | 2a | · | 2b | ^ | 3 | ^ | 4 | ^ | 5 | ^ | 6 | ^ | 7 | ^ | 8 | ^ | 9 | ^ | 10 | ^ | 11 | ^ | 12a | · | 12b | ^ | 13a | · | 13b | ^ | 14 | ^ | 15 | ^ | 16 | ^ | 17 | ^ | 18a | · | 18b |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SP1: | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP2: | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP3: | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP4: | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP5: |
Expression for PADI2 Gene
mRNA expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells from LifeMap Discovery
-
Blood (Hematopoietic System)
- Granulocytes Peripheral Blood
- Monocytes Peripheral Blood
-
Eye (Sensory Organs)
- Adult Retinal Pigmented Epithelium Cells Retinal Pigmented Epithelium
-
Epithelial Cells
- Adult Retinal Pigmented Epithelium Cells Retinal Pigmented Epithelium
-
Brain (Nervous System)
- Oligodendrocyte Precursor Cells Forebrain White Matter
-
Colon (Gastrointestinal Tract)
-
Spinal Cord (Nervous System)
-
Skeletal Muscle (Muscoskeletal System)
-
Testis (Reproductive System)
mRNA differential expression in normal tissues according to GTEx for PADI2 Gene
This gene is overexpressed in Muscle - Skeletal (x11.1), Whole Blood (x9.1), and Brain - Spinal cord (cervical c-1) (x7.6).
This gene is overexpressed in Spinal cord (35.2), Retina (6.5), and Frontal cortex (6.2).
Integrated Proteomics: protein expression in normal tissues and cell lines from ProteomicsDB, MOPED, and MaxQB for PADI2 Gene
SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster for PADI2 Gene Hs.33455
Primer Products
-
OriGene qPCR primer pairs for PADI2
No data available for mRNA Expression by UniProt/SwissProt and Protein tissue co-expression partners for PADI2 Gene
Orthologs for PADI2 Gene
This gene was present in the common ancestor of chordates.
| Organism | Taxonomy | Gene | Similarity | Type | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| dog (Canis familiaris) |
Mammalia | PADI2 35 |
|
||
| PADI2 36 |
|
OneToOne | |||
| mouse (Mus musculus) |
Mammalia | Padi2 35 |
|
||
| Padi2 16 |
|
||||
| Padi2 36 |
|
OneToOne | |||
| chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) |
Mammalia | PADI2 35 |
|
||
| PADI2 36 |
|
OneToOne | |||
| rat (Rattus norvegicus) |
Mammalia | Padi2 35 |
|
||
| cow (Bos Taurus) |
Mammalia | PADI2 36 |
|
OneToOne | |
| oppossum (Monodelphis domestica) |
Mammalia | PADI2 36 |
|
OneToOne | |
| platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus) |
Mammalia | PADI2 36 |
|
OneToOne | |
| chicken (Gallus gallus) |
Aves | PADI2 35 |
|
||
| PADI2 36 |
|
OneToOne | |||
| lizard (Anolis carolinensis) |
Reptilia | PADI2 36 |
|
OneToOne | |
| tropical clawed frog (Silurana tropicalis) |
Amphibia | padi2 35 |
|
||
| African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis) |
Amphibia | padi2-prov 35 |
|
||
| zebrafish (Danio rerio) |
Actinopterygii | padi2 35 |
|
||
| sbcb968 35 |
|
||||
| padi2 36 |
|
OneToMany |
- Species with no ortholog for PADI2:
-
- A. gosspyii yeast (Ashbya gossypii)
- Actinobacteria (Mycobacterium tuberculosis)
- African malaria mosquito (Anopheles gambiae)
- Alicante grape (Vitis vinifera)
- alpha proteobacteria (Wolbachia pipientis)
- amoeba (Dictyostelium discoideum)
- Archea (Pyrococcus horikoshii)
- baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
- barley (Hordeum vulgare)
- beta proteobacteria (Neisseria meningitidis)
- bread mold (Neurospora crassa)
- Chromalveolata (Phytophthora infestans)
- common water flea (Daphnia pulex)
- corn (Zea mays)
- E. coli (Escherichia coli)
- filamentous fungi (Aspergillus nidulans)
- Firmicute bacteria (Streptococcus pneumoniae)
- fission yeast (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)
- fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster)
- green algae (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii)
- honey bee (Apis mellifera)
- K. lactis yeast (Kluyveromyces lactis)
- loblloly pine (Pinus taeda)
- malaria parasite (Plasmodium falciparum)
- medicago trunc (Medicago Truncatula)
- moss (Physcomitrella patens)
- orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus)
- pig (Sus scrofa)
- rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
- rice (Oryza sativa)
- rice blast fungus (Magnaporthe grisea)
- schistosome parasite (Schistosoma mansoni)
- sea anemone (Nematostella vectensis)
- sea squirt (Ciona intestinalis)
- sea squirt (Ciona savignyi)
- sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus)
- sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)
- soybean (Glycine max)
- stem rust fungus (Puccinia graminis)
- sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum)
- thale cress (Arabidopsis thaliana)
- tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum)
- toxoplasmosis (Toxoplasma gondii)
- Trichoplax (Trichoplax adhaerens)
- wheat (Triticum aestivum)
- worm (Caenorhabditis elegans)
Paralogs for PADI2 Gene
(4) SIMAP similar genes for PADI2 Gene using alignment to 3 proteins:
Variants for PADI2 Gene
| SNP ID | Clin | Chr 01 pos | Sequence Context | AA Info | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs719262 | -- | 17,067,214(+) | AAAAA(A/G)AAAAA | utr-variant-3-prime | |
| rs875218 | -- | 17,071,574(-) | AGCCC(A/G)GGCCT | intron-variant | |
| rs875219 | -- | 17,071,571(-) | CCAGG(C/G)CTGGA | intron-variant | |
| rs878269 | -- | 17,105,904(+) | aacaa(C/G)cttcc | intron-variant | |
| rs878270 | -- | 17,105,993(+) | AATTT(A/G)CTCCA | intron-variant |
Residual Variation Intolerance Score:
80.2% of all genes are more intolerant (likely to be disease-causing)
Gene Damage Index Score:
3.05;
50.47% of all genes are more intolerant (likely to be disease-causing)
No data available for Polymorphic Variants from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot and Relevant External Links for PADI2 Gene
Disorders for PADI2 Gene
| Disorder | Aliases | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|
| alzheimer disease |
|
|
Search PADI2 in MalaCards
View complete list of genes associated with diseases
Relevant External Links for PADI2
No data available for UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot and Genatlas for PADI2 Gene
Publications for PADI2 Gene
- Personalized smoking cessation: interactions between nicotine dose, dependence and quit-success genotype score. (PMID: 20379614) Rose J.E. … Uhl G.R. (Mol. Med. 2010) 3 48 67
- Regulation of the expression of peptidylarginine deiminase type II gene (PADI2) in human keratinocytes involves Sp1 and Sp3 transcription factors. (PMID: 15854045) Dong S. … Takahara H. (J. Invest. Dermatol. 2005) 23 25 26
- Comparison of enzymatic properties between hPADI2 and hPADI4. (PMID: 15629448) Nakayama-Hamada M. … Yamamoto K. (Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 2005) 3 23
- Increased peptidylarginine deiminase type II in hypoxic astrocytes. (PMID: 15555572) Sambandam T. … Nicholas A.P. (Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 2004) 3 23
- Isolation and characterization of cDNA clones encoding rat skeletal muscle peptidylarginine deiminase. (PMID: 2768262) Watanabe K. … Senshu T. (J. Biol. Chem. 1989) 2 3
Products for PADI2 Gene
- R&D Systems Antibodies for PADI2 (PADI2)
- Browse R&D Systems for Human Recombinant Proteins
- Browse R&D Systems for biochemical assays
- Browse Primary Antibodies
- Browse Proteins and Enzymes
- Browse ELISAs
- Browse Activity Assays
- Browse cDNA Clones
- Browse Cell Culture Products
- Browse Cell Selection and Detection Kits
- Browse DNA Damage and Repair Kits
- Browse ELISpot/FluoroSpot Kits and Development Modules
- Browse Flow Cytometry Kits
- Browse Immunoprecipitation Assays
- Browse Luminex Assays
- Browse Peptides
- Browse Proteome Profiler Antibody Arrays
- Browse Small Molecules
- Custom Antibody ServicesOriGene Antibodies for PADI2
- Browse OriGene ELISA Kits
- Custom Assay Services
- OriGene Purified Proteins for PADI2
- Search Origene for MassSpec and Protein Over-expression Lysates for PADI2
- Origene Custom Protein Services for PADI2
- Origene siRNA, shRNA, mouse_rna, rat_shrna, and RNAi products in human, mouse, rat for PADI2
- Browse OriGene Inhibitory RNA Products For PADI2
- OriGene qPCR primer pairs for PADI2
- OriGene CRISPR knockouts for PADI2
- OriGene clones in human for PADI2
- OriGene ORF clones in human,mouse,rat for PADI2
- Custom cloning services - gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling
- GenScript: Next-day shipping cDNA clones in your preferred vector
- GenScript Custom Purified and Recombinant Proteins Services for PADI2
- GenScript Custom Assay Services for PADI2
- GenScript Custom overexpressing Cell Line Services for PADI2
- GenScript: Design CRISPR guide RNA sequences for PADI2
- Design optimal peptide antigens
- CloneReady with Over 120,000 Genes
- Gene Synthesis: Any Gene in Any Vector
- Vector-based siRNA and miRNA, Ready for Transfection
- Gene Mutant Library, Variants up to 10^11
- Plasmid Preparation
- GenScript Custom Peptide Services for PADI2
- Novus Biologicals Antibodies for PADI2
- Novus Biologicals proteins and lysates for PADI2
- Novus Biologicals
- Novus Biologicals Tissue Microarrays
- Abcam antibodies for PADI2 / PAD2
- Abcam proteins for PADI2 / PAD2
- Search for Assays for PADI2 at Abcam
- Find your target
- Search knockout validated antibodies
- Browse monoclonal antibodies
- Cloud-Clone Corp. Antibodies for PADI2
- Cloud-Clone Corp. Proteins for PADI2
- Cloud-Clone Corp Assay Kits for PADI2
- Taconic Biosciences Mouse Models for PADI2
- Find your next knockout model in the Taconic Knockout Repository
- Genetically Engineered Models Available Immediately
- Humanized Mice
- antibodies-online Antibodies for PADI2: See all 56
- antibodies-online Kits for PADI2: See all 9
- antibodies-online Proteins for PADI2: See all 9
- Search antibodies-online for peptides
- GeneTex PADI2 antibody for PADI2
- Search GeneTex for Proteins for PADI2
- ViGene Biosciences adenoviral particle packaged cDNA for PADI2 gene
- ViGene Biosciences lentiviral particle packaged cDNA for PADI2 gene
- ViGene Biosciences lentiviral particle packaged cDNA for PADI2 gene
- ViGene Biosciences ready-to-package AAV shRNAs for PADI2 gene
- ViGene Biosciences ready-to-package AAV shRNAs for PADI2 gene
- ViGene Biosciences ready-to-package AAV shRNAs for PADI2 gene
- Search ViGene Biosciences for PADI2
- Search ViGene Biosciences for PADI2
- Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) Antibodies for PADI2
- Search Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) for PADI2 siRNA/shRNA
- Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for PADI2
Sources for PADI2 Gene
- (1) GeneCards
- (2) HGNC
- (3) EntrezGene
- (4) Swiss-Prot
- (5) Ensembl
- (6) OMIM
- (7) GeneLoc
- (8) Gene Wiki
- (9) UCSC
- (10) PhosphoSitePlus
- (11) GO
- (12) TrEMBL
- (13) InterPro
- (14) ProtoNet
- (15) Blocks
- (16) MGI
- (17) IUBMB
- (18) KEGG
- (19) MINT
- (20) STRING
- (21) I2D
- (22) IntAct
- (23) Novoseek
- (24) PharmGKB
- (25) DrugBank
- (26) HMDB
- (27) UniGene
- (28) AceView
- (29) RNAdb
- (30) ASD
- (31) ECgene
- (32) GeneAnnot
- (33) SAGE
- (34) SOURCE
- (35) HomoloGene
- (36) PanEnsembl
- (37) euGenes
- (38) SGD
- (39) FlyBase
- (40) WormBase
- (41) Pseudogene
- (42) DGV
- (43) dbSNP
- (44) HapMap
- (45) GenAtlas
- (46) GeneTests
- (47) HGMD
- (48) GAD
- (49) LSDB
- (50) BGMUT
- (51) HuGE
- (52) eBioscience
- (53) Atlas
- (54) Cell Signaling Technology
- (55) GenBank
- (56) H-invDB
- (57) HORDE
- (58) HUGE
- (59) IMGT
- (60) Leiden
- (61) MILLIPORE
- (62) miRBase
- (63) DME
- (64) Nature
- (65) NCBI
- (66) OriGene
- (67) PubMed
- (68) R&D Systems
- (69) Salk
- (70) TGDB
- (71) Tufts
- (72) YEDA
- (73) CROW21
- (74) Tocris
- (75) Abcam
- (76) Novus
- (77) ProSpec
- (78) Sino Biological
- (79) GenScript
- (80) Qiagen
- (81) Cloud-Clone Corp.
- (82) Enzo Life Sciences
- (83) OCA
- (84) Proteopedia
- (85) MOPED
- (86) SPIRE
- (87) neXtProt
- (88) Reactome
- (89) GeneGo (Thomson Reuters)
- (90) fRNAdb
- (91) DISEASES
- (92) SIMAP
- (93) GenomeRNAi
- (94) LifeMap
- (95) miRTarBase
- (96) MalaCards
- (97) Invitrogen
- (98) BitterDB
- (99) Vector BioLabs
- (100) ESI-BIO
- (101) RefSeq
- (102) BioSystems
- (103) MaxQB
- (104) IUPHAR
- (105) BioGPS
- (106) Illumina
- (107) COMPARTMENTS
- (108) HOMER
- (109) PaxDb
- (110) ApexBio
- (111) Addgene
- (112) Advanced Cell Diagnostics
- (113) antibodies-online
- (114) CYP
- (115) NONCODE
- (116) SwitchGear Genomics
- (117) TreeFam
- (118) PathCards
- (119) GeneReviews
- (120) GeneTex
- (121) Taconic Biosciences
- (122) GTEx
- (123) ProteomicsDB
- (124) SCBT
- (125) DGIdb
- (126) ClinicalTrials
- (127) FDA Approved Drugs
- (128) RVIS
- (129) SIGNOR
- (130) diseasecard
- (131) NIH Rare Diseases
- (132) Orphanet
- (133) UMLS
- (134) GTR
- (135) Disease Ontology
- (136) Genetics Home Reference
- (137) MeSH
- (138) MedlinePlus
- (139) CDC
- (140) NINDS
- (141) NCBI Bookshelf
- (142) ClinVar
- (143) Gene Damage Index
- (144) ViGene Biosciences
- (145) HPO
- (146) UDN
- (147) VISTA
- (148) FANTOM5
- (149) ENCODE
- (150) ProSci
- (151) Horizon