Aliases for TSPAN3 Gene
Aliases for TSPAN3 Gene
External Ids for TSPAN3 Gene
- HGNC: 17752
- Entrez Gene: 10099
- Ensembl: ENSG00000140391
- OMIM: 613134
- UniProtKB: O60637
Previous HGNC Symbols for TSPAN3 Gene
- TM4SF8
Previous GeneCards Identifiers for TSPAN3 Gene
- GC15M075126
- GC15M075127
- GC15M077336
- GC15M054093
Summaries for TSPAN3 Gene
-
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the transmembrane 4 superfamily, also known as the tetraspanin family. Most of these members are cell-surface proteins that are characterized by the presence of four hydrophobic domains. The proteins mediate signal transduction events that play a role in the regulation of cell development, activation, growth and motility. The use of alternate polyadenylation sites has been found for this gene. Multiple alternative transcripts encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2009]
GeneCards Summary for TSPAN3 Gene
TSPAN3 (Tetraspanin 3) is a Protein Coding gene. An important paralog of this gene is ENSG00000250349.
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for TSPAN3 Gene
-
Regulates the proliferation and migration of oligodendrocytes, a process essential for normal myelination and repair.
No data available for Tocris Summary , PharmGKB "VIP" Summary , fRNAdb sequence ontologies and piRNA Summary for TSPAN3 Gene
Genomics for TSPAN3 Gene
Regulatory Elements for TSPAN3 Gene
Enhancers for TSPAN3 Gene
| GeneHancer Identifier | Score | Enhancer Sources | TSS distance (kb) | Number of Genes Away | Size (kb) | Transcription Factor Binding Sites within enhancer | Other Gene Targets for Enhancer |
|---|
Enhancers around TSPAN3 on UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track
Promoters for TSPAN3 Gene
| Ensembl Regulatory Elements (ENSRs) | TSS Distance (bp) | Size (bp) | Binding Sites for Transcription Factors within promoters |
|---|
ENSRs around TSPAN3 on UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track
- Transcription factor binding sites by QIAGEN in the TSPAN3 gene promoter:
Regulatory Element Products
Genomic Location for TSPAN3 Gene
- Chromosome:
- 15
- Start:
- 77,041,404 bp from pter
- End:
- 77,083,984 bp from pter
- Size:
- 42,581 bases
- Orientation:
- Minus strand
Genomic View for TSPAN3 Gene
Genes around TSPAN3 on UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track
- Cytogenetic band:
-
- 15q24.3 by Ensembl
- 15q24.3 by Entrez Gene
- 15q23 by HGNC
TSPAN3 Gene in genomic location: bands according to
Ensembl, locations according to GeneLoc
(and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
Genomic Neighborhood
• Exon Structure
• Gene Density
RefSeq DNA sequence for TSPAN3 Gene
Proteins for TSPAN3 Gene
-
Protein details for TSPAN3 Gene (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
- Protein Symbol:
- O60637-TSN3_HUMAN
- Recommended name:
- Tetraspanin-3
- Protein Accession:
- O60637
- A6NEH4
- B3KQQ2
- B4DP19
- Q9BW22
- Q9NVX9
Protein attributes for TSPAN3 Gene
- Size:
- 253 amino acids
- Molecular mass:
- 28018 Da
- Quaternary structure:
-
- Interacts with claudin-11/CLDN11 and integrins.
Protein Expression for TSPAN3 Gene
Post-translational modifications for TSPAN3 Gene
Other Protein References for TSPAN3 Gene
- ENSEMBL proteins:
- REFSEQ proteins:
Antibody Products
-
Custom Antibody ServicesOriGene Antibodies for TSPAN3
- Novus Biologicals Antibodies for TSPAN3
- Abcam antibodies for TSPAN3 (O60637)
-
Cloud-Clone Corp. Antibodies for TSPAN3
- Invitrogen Antibodies for TSPAN3
- antibodies-online Antibodies for TSPAN3: See all 45
- GeneTex TSPAN3 antibody for TSPAN3
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) Antibodies for TSPAN3
Protein Products
-
OriGene Purified Proteins for TSPAN3
- Search Origene for MassSpec and Protein Over-expression Lysates for TSPAN3
- Origene Custom Protein Services for TSPAN3
-
Cloud-Clone Corp. Proteins for TSPAN3
- antibodies-online Proteins for TSPAN3: See all 5
- Search antibodies-online for peptides
- Search GeneTex for Proteins for TSPAN3
Assay Products
No data available for DME Specific Peptides for TSPAN3 Gene
Domains & Families for TSPAN3 Gene
Gene Families for TSPAN3 Gene
- HGNC:
Protein Domains for TSPAN3 Gene
- InterPro:
- Blocks:
- ProtoNet:
Suggested Antigen Peptide Sequences for TSPAN3 Gene
Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry
O60637- Family:
-
- Belongs to the tetraspanin (TM4SF) family.
Function for TSPAN3 Gene
Molecular function for TSPAN3 Gene
- UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Function:
- Regulates the proliferation and migration of oligodendrocytes, a process essential for normal myelination and repair.
Phenotypes for TSPAN3 Gene
- GenomeRNAi human phenotypes for TSPAN3:
Animal Model Products
-
Taconic Biosciences Mouse Models for TSPAN3
-
ViGene Biosciences lentiviral particle packaged cDNA for TSPAN3 gene
-
ViGene Biosciences ready-to-package AAV shRNAs for TSPAN3 gene
- Search ViGene Biosciences for TSPAN3
CRISPR Products
-
OriGene CRISPR knockouts for TSPAN3
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for TSPAN3
- GenScript: Design CRISPR guide RNA sequences for TSPAN3
miRNA for TSPAN3 Gene
- miRTarBase miRNAs that target TSPAN3
-
- hsa-mir-197-3p (MIRT000215)
- hsa-mir-155-5p (MIRT020952)
- hsa-mir-26b-5p (MIRT030069)
- hsa-mir-16-5p (MIRT031979)
- hsa-mir-484 (MIRT041737)
- hsa-mir-15b-5p (MIRT046454)
- hsa-let-7f-5p (MIRT051380)
- hsa-let-7b-5p (MIRT052340)
- hsa-let-7a-5p (MIRT052616)
- hsa-mir-5589-3p (MIRT282122)
- hsa-mir-6802-5p (MIRT465081)
- hsa-mir-654-5p (MIRT465082)
- hsa-mir-541-3p (MIRT465083)
- hsa-mir-6815-5p (MIRT465084)
- hsa-mir-6865-5p (MIRT465085)
- hsa-mir-196b-5p (MIRT465086)
- hsa-mir-196a-5p (MIRT465087)
- hsa-mir-562 (MIRT465088)
- hsa-mir-337-3p (MIRT553284)
- hsa-mir-4671-3p (MIRT553285)
- hsa-mir-5689 (MIRT553286)
- hsa-mir-4528 (MIRT553287)
- hsa-mir-497-3p (MIRT553288)
- hsa-mir-548t-3p (MIRT553289)
- hsa-mir-548ap-3p (MIRT553290)
- hsa-mir-548aa (MIRT553291)
- hsa-mir-548x-3p (MIRT553292)
- hsa-mir-548j-3p (MIRT553293)
- hsa-mir-548aq-3p (MIRT553294)
- hsa-mir-548am-3p (MIRT553295)
- hsa-mir-548aj-3p (MIRT553296)
- hsa-mir-548ah-3p (MIRT553297)
- hsa-mir-548ae-3p (MIRT553298)
- hsa-mir-548z (MIRT553299)
- hsa-mir-548h-3p (MIRT553300)
- hsa-mir-548d-3p (MIRT553301)
- hsa-mir-548bb-3p (MIRT553302)
- hsa-mir-548ac (MIRT553303)
- hsa-mir-3129-5p (MIRT553304)
- hsa-mir-199b-3p (MIRT553305)
- hsa-mir-199a-3p (MIRT553306)
- hsa-mir-454-3p (MIRT553307)
- hsa-mir-4295 (MIRT553308)
- hsa-mir-3666 (MIRT553309)
- hsa-mir-301b-3p (MIRT553310)
- hsa-mir-301a-3p (MIRT553311)
- hsa-mir-130a-3p (MIRT553312)
- hsa-mir-130b-3p (MIRT553313)
- hsa-mir-323a-3p (MIRT553314)
- hsa-mir-483-3p (MIRT553315)
- hsa-mir-5590-3p (MIRT553316)
- hsa-mir-142-5p (MIRT553317)
- hsa-mir-340-5p (MIRT553318)
miRNA Products
- Search ViGene Biosciences for TSPAN3
Clone Products
- OriGene clones in human for TSPAN3
- OriGene ORF clones in human,mouse,rat for TSPAN3
- Custom cloning services - gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling
- Sino Biological Human cDNA Clone for TSPAN3
- Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat
- R&D Systems cDNA Clones for TSPAN3
Cell Line Products
-
ViGene Biosciences adenoviral particle packaged cDNA for TSPAN3 gene
-
ViGene Biosciences lentiviral particle packaged cDNA for TSPAN3 gene
-
ViGene Biosciences ready-to-package AAV shRNAs for TSPAN3 gene
Flow Cytometry Products
No data available for Enzyme Numbers (IUBMB) , Gene Ontology (GO) - Molecular Function , Human Phenotype Ontology , Animal Models , Transcription Factor Targets and HOMER Transcription for TSPAN3 Gene
Localization for TSPAN3 Gene
Subcellular locations from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for TSPAN3 Gene
- Membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein.
| Compartment | Confidence |
|---|---|
| extracellular | 5 |
| plasma membrane | 5 |
| golgi apparatus | 2 |
| nucleus | 2 |
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0016021 | integral component of membrane | IEA | -- |
Pathways & Interactions for TSPAN3 Gene
More details on SuperPathways for TSPAN3
No Data Available
Interacting Proteins for TSPAN3 Gene
Selected Interacting proteins:
O60637-TSN3_HUMAN
ENSP00000267970
for TSPAN3 Gene via
MINT
STRING
I2D
No data available for Pathways by source and SIGNOR curated interactions for TSPAN3 Gene
Transcripts for TSPAN3 Gene
mRNA/cDNA for TSPAN3 Gene
- (3) REFSEQ mRNAs :
- (16) Additional mRNA sequences :
- (673) Selected AceView cDNA sequences:
- (10) Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant :
CRISPR Products
-
OriGene CRISPR knockouts for TSPAN3
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for TSPAN3
- GenScript: Design CRISPR guide RNA sequences for TSPAN3
miRNA Products
- Search ViGene Biosciences for TSPAN3
Clone Products
- OriGene clones in human for TSPAN3
- OriGene ORF clones in human,mouse,rat for TSPAN3
- Custom cloning services - gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling
- Sino Biological Human cDNA Clone for TSPAN3
- Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat
- R&D Systems cDNA Clones for TSPAN3
Flow Cytometry Products
| ExUns: | 1a | · | 1b | · | 1c | · | 1d | ^ | 2 | ^ | 3a | · | 3b | ^ | 4 | ^ | 5 | ^ | 6a | · | 6b | ^ | 7 | ^ | 8 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SP1: | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP2: | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP3: | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP4: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP5: | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP6: |
Expression for TSPAN3 Gene
mRNA expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells from LifeMap Discovery
- Bone (Muscoskeletal System)
-
Blood (Hematopoietic System)
- Mature B-Cells Peripheral Blood
- Brain (Nervous System)
- Intestine (Gastrointestinal Tract)
-
Uterus (Reproductive System)
-
Colon (Gastrointestinal Tract)
-
Prostate (Endocrine System)
-
Placenta (Extraembryonic Tissues)
-
Spleen (Hematopoietic System)
-
Thyroid (Endocrine System)
-
Gall Bladder (Hepatobiliary System)
-
Lung (Respiratory System)
-
Kidney (Urinary System)
-
Testis (Reproductive System)
-
Adrenal Gland (Endocrine System)
-
Esophagus (Gastrointestinal Tract)
-
Stomach (Gastrointestinal Tract)
-
Liver (Hepatobiliary System)
-
Pancreas (Endocrine System)
-
Ovary (Reproductive System)
-
Adipose (Muscoskeletal System)
This gene is overexpressed in Nasal epithelium (61.6).
Integrated Proteomics: protein expression in normal tissues and cell lines from ProteomicsDB, PaxDb, MOPED, and MaxQB for TSPAN3 Gene
SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster for TSPAN3 Gene Hs.744863
Primer Products
-
OriGene qPCR primer pairs for TSPAN3
-
OriGene qPCR primer pairs and template standards for TSPAN3
No data available for mRNA differential expression in normal tissues , mRNA Expression by UniProt/SwissProt and Protein tissue co-expression partners for TSPAN3 Gene
Orthologs for TSPAN3 Gene
This gene was present in the common ancestor of chordates.
| Organism | Taxonomy | Gene | Similarity | Type | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| cow (Bos Taurus) |
Mammalia | TSPAN3 35 |
|
||
| TSPAN3 36 |
|
OneToOne | |||
| mouse (Mus musculus) |
Mammalia | Tspan3 35 |
|
||
| Tspan3 16 |
|
||||
| Tspan3 36 |
|
OneToOne | |||
| chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) |
Mammalia | TSPAN3 35 |
|
||
| TSPAN3 36 |
|
OneToOne | |||
| rat (Rattus norvegicus) |
Mammalia | Tspan3 35 |
|
||
| dog (Canis familiaris) |
Mammalia | TSPAN3 36 |
|
OneToOne | |
| oppossum (Monodelphis domestica) |
Mammalia | TSPAN3 36 |
|
OneToOne | |
| platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus) |
Mammalia | TSPAN3 36 |
|
OneToOne | |
| chicken (Gallus gallus) |
Aves | TSPAN3 35 |
|
||
| TSPAN3 36 |
|
OneToOne | |||
| lizard (Anolis carolinensis) |
Reptilia | TSPAN3 36 |
|
OneToOne | |
| tropical clawed frog (Silurana tropicalis) |
Amphibia | Str.5967 35 |
|
||
| tspan3 35 |
|
||||
| African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis) |
Amphibia | Xl.23773 35 |
|
||
| zebrafish (Danio rerio) |
Actinopterygii | tspan3a 35 |
|
||
| tspan3a 36 |
|
OneToMany | |||
| tspan3b 36 |
|
OneToMany | |||
| rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) |
Actinopterygii | Omy.1062 35 |
|
- Species with no ortholog for TSPAN3:
-
- A. gosspyii yeast (Ashbya gossypii)
- Actinobacteria (Mycobacterium tuberculosis)
- African malaria mosquito (Anopheles gambiae)
- Alicante grape (Vitis vinifera)
- alpha proteobacteria (Wolbachia pipientis)
- amoeba (Dictyostelium discoideum)
- Archea (Pyrococcus horikoshii)
- baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
- barley (Hordeum vulgare)
- beta proteobacteria (Neisseria meningitidis)
- bread mold (Neurospora crassa)
- Chromalveolata (Phytophthora infestans)
- common water flea (Daphnia pulex)
- corn (Zea mays)
- E. coli (Escherichia coli)
- filamentous fungi (Aspergillus nidulans)
- Firmicute bacteria (Streptococcus pneumoniae)
- fission yeast (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)
- fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster)
- green algae (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii)
- honey bee (Apis mellifera)
- K. lactis yeast (Kluyveromyces lactis)
- loblloly pine (Pinus taeda)
- malaria parasite (Plasmodium falciparum)
- medicago trunc (Medicago Truncatula)
- moss (Physcomitrella patens)
- orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus)
- pig (Sus scrofa)
- rice (Oryza sativa)
- rice blast fungus (Magnaporthe grisea)
- schistosome parasite (Schistosoma mansoni)
- sea anemone (Nematostella vectensis)
- sea squirt (Ciona intestinalis)
- sea squirt (Ciona savignyi)
- sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus)
- sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)
- soybean (Glycine max)
- stem rust fungus (Puccinia graminis)
- sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum)
- thale cress (Arabidopsis thaliana)
- tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum)
- toxoplasmosis (Toxoplasma gondii)
- Trichoplax (Trichoplax adhaerens)
- wheat (Triticum aestivum)
- worm (Caenorhabditis elegans)
Paralogs for TSPAN3 Gene
Paralogs for TSPAN3 Gene
(12) SIMAP similar genes for TSPAN3 Gene using alignment to 4 proteins:
Variants for TSPAN3 Gene
| SNP ID | Clin | Chr 15 pos | Sequence Context | AA Info | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs11737 | -- | 77,052,451(-) | CTAGT(A/T)GTGAA | reference, synonymous-codon | |
| rs11858123 | -- | 77,058,545(+) | CATGG(G/T)TCTAA | intron-variant | |
| rs12148612 | -- | 77,060,915(+) | TTTTT(A/T)AAAAA | intron-variant | |
| rs12592735 | -- | 77,066,056(+) | TTTTT(C/T)TAATA | intron-variant | |
| rs12901188 | -- | 77,072,557(+) | AGGCA(C/G)AAGCC | upstream-variant-2KB |
Residual Variation Intolerance Score:
36.5% of all genes are more intolerant (likely to be disease-causing)
Gene Damage Index Score:
0.93;
19.27% of all genes are more intolerant (likely to be disease-causing)
Relevant External Links for TSPAN3 Gene
- HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report
- TSPAN3
No data available for Polymorphic Variants from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for TSPAN3 Gene
Disorders for TSPAN3 Gene
Relevant External Links for TSPAN3
- Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology:
- TSPAN3
No disorders were found for TSPAN3 Gene.
No data available for MalaCards , UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot and Genatlas for TSPAN3 Gene
Publications for TSPAN3 Gene
- Signal sequence and keyword trap in silico for selection of full- length human cDNAs encoding secretion or membrane proteins from oligo- capped cDNA libraries. (PMID: 16303743) Otsuki T. … Isogai T. (DNA Res. 2005) 3 4 67
- The BioPlex Network: A Systematic Exploration of the Human Interactome. (PMID: 26186194) Huttlin E.L. … Gygi S.P. (Cell 2015) 3
- Large-scale proteomics and phosphoproteomics of urinary exosomes. (PMID: 19056867) Gonzales P.A. … Knepper M.A. (J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 2009) 3
- hORFeome v3.1: a resource of human open reading frames representing over 10,000 human genes. (PMID: 17207965) Lamesch P. … Vidal M. (Genomics 2007) 3
- Diversification of transcriptional modulation: large-scale identification and characterization of putative alternative promoters of human genes. (PMID: 16344560) Kimura K. … Sugano S. (Genome Res. 2006) 3
Products for TSPAN3 Gene
- Browse R&D Systems for Antibodies
- Browse R&D Systems for Human Recombinant Proteins
- R&D Systems cDNA Clones for TSPAN3
- Browse Primary Antibodies
- Browse Proteins and Enzymes
- Browse ELISAs
- Browse Activity Assays
- Browse cDNA Clones
- Browse Cell Culture Products
- Browse Cell Selection and Detection Kits
- Browse DNA Damage and Repair Kits
- Browse ELISpot/FluoroSpot Kits and Development Modules
- Browse Flow Cytometry Kits
- Browse Immunoprecipitation Assays
- Browse Luminex Assays
- Browse Peptides
- Browse Proteome Profiler Antibody Arrays
- Browse Small Molecules
- Custom Antibody ServicesOriGene Antibodies for TSPAN3
- Browse OriGene ELISA Kits
- Custom Assay Services
- OriGene Purified Proteins for TSPAN3
- Search Origene for MassSpec and Protein Over-expression Lysates for TSPAN3
- Origene Custom Protein Services for TSPAN3
- Origene siRNA, shRNA, mouse_rna, rat_shrna, and RNAi products in human, mouse, rat for TSPAN3
- Browse OriGene Inhibitory RNA Products For TSPAN3
- OriGene qPCR primer pairs for TSPAN3
- OriGene qPCR primer pairs and template standards for TSPAN3
- OriGene CRISPR knockouts for TSPAN3
- OriGene clones in human for TSPAN3
- OriGene ORF clones in human,mouse,rat for TSPAN3
- Custom cloning services - gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling
- GenScript: cDNA clones in your preferred vector
- GenScript Custom Purified and Recombinant Proteins Services for TSPAN3
- GenScript Custom Assay Services for TSPAN3
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- GenScript: Design CRISPR guide RNA sequences for TSPAN3
- Design optimal peptide antigens
- CloneReady with Over 120,000 Genes
- Gene Synthesis: Any Gene in Any Vector
- Vector-based siRNA and miRNA, Ready for Transfection
- Gene Mutant Library, Variants up to 10^11
- Plasmid Preparation
- GenScript Custom Peptide Services for TSPAN3
- Novus Biologicals Antibodies for TSPAN3
- Novus Biologicals proteins and lysates for TSPAN3
- Novus Biologicals
- Novus Biologicals Tissue Microarrays
- Cloud-Clone Corp. Antibodies for TSPAN3
- Cloud-Clone Corp. Proteins for TSPAN3
- Browse Assay Kits at Cloud-Clone Corp.
- Taconic Biosciences Mouse Models for TSPAN3
- Find your next knockout model in the Taconic Knockout Repository
- Genetically Engineered Models Available Immediately
- Humanized Mice
- antibodies-online Antibodies for TSPAN3: See all 45
- Search antibodies-online for kits
- antibodies-online Proteins for TSPAN3: See all 5
- Search antibodies-online for peptides
- GeneTex TSPAN3 antibody for TSPAN3
- Search GeneTex for Proteins for TSPAN3
- ViGene Biosciences adenoviral particle packaged cDNA for TSPAN3 gene
- ViGene Biosciences lentiviral particle packaged cDNA for TSPAN3 gene
- ViGene Biosciences lentiviral particle packaged cDNA for TSPAN3 gene
- ViGene Biosciences ready-to-package AAV shRNAs for TSPAN3 gene
- ViGene Biosciences ready-to-package AAV shRNAs for TSPAN3 gene
- ViGene Biosciences ready-to-package AAV shRNAs for TSPAN3 gene
- Search ViGene Biosciences for TSPAN3
- Search ViGene Biosciences for TSPAN3
- Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) Antibodies for TSPAN3
- Search Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) for TSPAN3 siRNA/shRNA
- Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for TSPAN3
Sources for TSPAN3 Gene
- (1) GeneCards
- (2) HGNC
- (3) EntrezGene
- (4) Swiss-Prot
- (5) Ensembl
- (6) OMIM
- (7) GeneLoc
- (8) Gene Wiki
- (9) UCSC
- (10) PhosphoSitePlus
- (11) GO
- (12) TrEMBL
- (13) InterPro
- (14) ProtoNet
- (15) Blocks
- (16) MGI
- (17) IUBMB
- (18) KEGG
- (19) MINT
- (20) STRING
- (21) I2D
- (22) IntAct
- (23) Novoseek
- (24) PharmGKB
- (25) DrugBank
- (26) HMDB
- (27) UniGene
- (28) AceView
- (29) RNAdb
- (30) ASD
- (31) ECgene
- (32) GeneAnnot
- (33) SAGE
- (34) SOURCE
- (35) HomoloGene
- (36) PanEnsembl
- (37) euGenes
- (38) SGD
- (39) FlyBase
- (40) WormBase
- (41) Pseudogene
- (42) DGV
- (43) dbSNP
- (44) HapMap
- (45) GenAtlas
- (46) GeneTests
- (47) HGMD
- (48) GAD
- (49) LSDB
- (50) BGMUT
- (51) HuGE
- (52) eBioscience
- (53) Atlas
- (54) Cell Signaling Technology
- (55) GenBank
- (56) H-invDB
- (57) HORDE
- (58) HUGE
- (59) IMGT
- (60) Leiden
- (61) MILLIPORE
- (62) miRBase
- (63) DME
- (64) Nature
- (65) NCBI
- (66) OriGene
- (67) PubMed
- (68) R&D Systems
- (69) Salk
- (70) TGDB
- (71) Tufts
- (72) YEDA
- (73) CROW21
- (74) Tocris
- (75) Abcam
- (76) Novus
- (77) ProSpec
- (78) Sino Biological
- (79) GenScript
- (80) Qiagen
- (81) Cloud-Clone Corp.
- (82) Enzo Life Sciences
- (83) OCA
- (84) Proteopedia
- (85) MOPED
- (86) SPIRE
- (87) neXtProt
- (88) Reactome
- (89) GeneGo (Thomson Reuters)
- (90) fRNAdb
- (91) DISEASES
- (92) SIMAP
- (93) GenomeRNAi
- (94) LifeMap
- (95) miRTarBase
- (96) MalaCards
- (97) Invitrogen
- (98) BitterDB
- (99) Vector BioLabs
- (100) ESI-BIO
- (101) RefSeq
- (102) BioSystems
- (103) MaxQB
- (104) IUPHAR
- (105) BioGPS
- (106) Illumina
- (107) COMPARTMENTS
- (108) HOMER
- (109) PaxDb
- (110) ApexBio
- (111) Addgene
- (112) Advanced Cell Diagnostics
- (113) antibodies-online
- (114) CYP
- (115) NONCODE
- (116) SwitchGear Genomics
- (117) TreeFam
- (118) PathCards
- (119) GeneReviews
- (120) GeneTex
- (121) Taconic Biosciences
- (122) GTEx
- (123) ProteomicsDB
- (124) SCBT
- (125) DGIdb
- (126) ClinicalTrials
- (127) FDA Approved Drugs
- (128) RVIS
- (129) SIGNOR
- (130) diseasecard
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