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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

XRN2 Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 59
GCID: GC20P021283

5'-3' exoribonuclease 2

 Explore 5 diseases affiliated with
XRN2 via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for XRN2
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
5'-3' Exoribonuclease 21 2
DHP Protein2 3
Dhm1-Like Protein (Mouse Homolog)2
EC 3.1.13.-3
DHM1-Like Protein3
EC 3.1.138

External Ids:    HGNC: 128361   Entrez Gene: 228032   Ensembl: ENSG000000889307   OMIM: 6088515   UniProtKB: Q9H0D63   

Export aliases for XRN2 gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC20P021272 GC20P021278 GC20P021231


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for XRN2:
This gene shares similarity with the mouse Dhm1 and the yeast dhp1 gene. The yeast gene is involved in homologous
recombination and RNA metabolism, such as RNA synthesis and RNA trafficking. Complementation studies show that Dhm1
has a similar function in mouse as dhp1. The function of the human gene has not yet been determined. Transcript
variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene; however, their full-length nature is not known.
(provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: XRN2_HUMAN, Q9H0D6
Function: Possesses 5'->3' exoribonuclease activity (By similarity). May promote the termination of transcription by
RNA polymerase II. During transcription termination, cleavage at the polyadenylation site liberates a 5' fragment
which is subsequently processed to form the mature mRNA and a 3' fragment which remains attached to the elongating
polymerase. The processive degradation of this 3' fragment by this protein may promote termination of transcription

Gene Wiki entry for XRN2 (5'-3' exoribonuclease 2)


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000020.10  NC_018931.1  NT_011387.8  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the XRN2 gene promoter:
         AP-2rep   AML1a   C/EBPalpha   Egr-2   AREB6   CREB   NRF-2   deltaCREB   HSF2   c-Myb   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmids (see all 4): XRN2 promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for XRN2

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat XRN2


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 20p11.2-p11.1   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  20p11.23   HGNC cytogenetic band: 20p11.2-p11.1

XRN2 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
XRN2 gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 20         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC20P021283:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
21,283,942 bp from pter      End:
21,370,463 bp from pter
Size:
86,522 bases      Orientation:
plus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: XRN2_HUMAN, Q9H0D6 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: 5'-3' exoribonuclease 2  
Size: 950 amino acids; 108582 Da
Subcellular location: Nucleus, nucleolus
Sequence caution: Sequence=AAR24369.1; Type=Frameshift; Positions=73; Sequence=BAA90934.1; Type=Erroneous initiation;
Secondary accessions: Q3L8N4 Q6KGZ9 Q9BQL1 Q9NTW0 Q9NXS6 Q9UL53
Alternative splicing: 2 isoforms:  Q9H0D6-1   Q9H0D6-2   (No experimental confirmation available)

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for XRN2: NX_Q9H0D6

Post-translational modifications:

  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_Q9H0D6

  • 4/22 DME Specific Peptides for XRN2 (Q9H0D6) (see all 22)
     KECNGVK  PNTHHCL  DFYPEDF  EDEMMVA 

    XRN2 Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    Estimated protein expression log10 (pmol).

    REFSEQ proteins: NP_036387.2  
    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000366396   ENSP00000441113   ENSP00000413548  
    Reactome Protein details: Q9H0D6
    Human Recombinant Protein Products: 
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    Uscn Proteins for XRN2

    Gene Ontology (GO): 3 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005634nucleus IDA--
    GO:0005730nucleolus IDA--
    GO:0016235aggresome IDA--


    XRN2 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



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    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    XRN2 for domains           About GeneDecksing

    4 InterPro domains/families:
     IPR017151 5_3_exoribonuclease_2
     IPR004859 Put_53exo
     IPR027073 5_3_exoribonuclease
     IPR001878 Znf_CCHC

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry Q9H0D6

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: Q9H0D6

    2 Blocks protein families:
    IPB001878 C2HC-type zinc-finger signature
    IPB004859 Putative 5-3 exonuclease domain


    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: XRN2_HUMAN, Q9H0D6
    Similarity: Belongs to the 5'-3' exonuclease family. XRN2/RAT1 subfamily
    Similarity: Contains 1 CCHC-type zinc finger


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Function Summary:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: XRN2_HUMAN, Q9H0D6
    Function: Possesses 5'->3' exoribonuclease activity (By similarity). May promote the termination of transcription by
    RNA polymerase II. During transcription termination, cleavage at the polyadenylation site liberates a 5' fragment
    which is subsequently processed to form the mature mRNA and a 3' fragment which remains attached to the elongating
    polymerase. The processive degradation of this 3' fragment by this protein may promote termination of transcription
    Catalytic activity: Exonucleolytic cleavage in the 5'- to 3'-direction to yield nucleoside 5'-phosphates

         Genatlas biochemistry entry for XRN2:
    murine DHM1 gene homolog,5'-3' exoribonuclease 2,highly expressed in the testis,involved in homologous recomnbination

    Enzyme Numbers (IUBMB): EC 3.1.13.-1 EC 3.1.132

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    Gene Ontology (GO): 5 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0003676nucleic acid binding IEA--
    GO:0004518nuclease activity TAS10409438
    GO:00045345'-3' exoribonuclease activity TAS10409438
    GO:0008270zinc ion binding IEA--
    GO:00084095'-3' exonuclease activity IDA15565158


    XRN2 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section

    Unified GeneCards pathways  About this table 
    See pathways by source

    Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
    1Chaperonin-mediated protein folding
    Chaperonin-mediated protein folding1.00
    Association of TriC/CCT with target proteins during biosynthesis0.60
    Protein folding0.91
    2Ribosome biogenesis in eukaryotes
    Ribosome biogenesis in eukaryotes1.00
    3Deadenylation-dependent mRNA decay
    RNA degradation0.50
    4mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway
    mRNA processing0.48
    5Asparagine N-linked glycosylation
    Metabolism of proteins0.15

    Pathway sources
    See GeneCards unified pathways
    Show all pathways


    1 BioSystems Pathway for XRN2 
        mRNA processing

    4        Reactome Pathways for XRN2
        Association of TriC/CCT with target proteins during biosynthesis
    Chaperonin-mediated protein folding
    Metabolism of proteins
    Protein folding


    2         Kegg Pathways  (Kegg details for XRN2):
        Ribosome biogenesis in eukaryotes
    RNA degradation


    XRN2 for pathways           About GeneDecksing

    Interactions:

        SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Network for XRN2

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 25)

    5/806 Interacting proteins for XRN2 (Q9H0D62, 3 ENSP000003663964) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 806)
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    UPF2Q9HAU52, 3, ENSP000003487084MINT-7945693 MINT-7947479 I2D: score=4 STRING: ENSP00000348708
    EEF1A1P681042, 3, ENSP000003300544MINT-7945693 MINT-7947479 I2D: score=3 STRING: ENSP00000330054
    EIF3LQ9Y2622, 3, ENSP000004168924MINT-7945693 I2D: score=3 STRING: ENSP00000416892
    TARDBPQ131482, 3, ENSP000002401854MINT-7945693 MINT-7947479 I2D: score=4 STRING: ENSP00000240185
    EXOSC10Q017802, 3, ENSP000003661354MINT-7945693 MINT-7947479 I2D: score=4 STRING: ENSP00000366135
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/10 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 10):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0000738DNA catabolic process, exonucleolytic IDA15565158
    GO:0006353DNA-dependent transcription, termination IEA--
    GO:0006355regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent IEA--
    GO:0006396RNA processing TAS10409438
    GO:0006397mRNA processing IEA--


    XRN2 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section
    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
    Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

    Browse Tocris compounds for XRN2
    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about XRN2 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
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    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for XRN2 gene: 
    NM_012255.3  

    Unigene Cluster for XRN2:

    5'-3' exoribonuclease 2
    Hs.255932  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: BC142960
    3 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000377191(uc002wsf.1 uc002wsg.1) ENST00000539513(uc010zsk.1 uc002wsh.1)
    ENST00000430571

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    hsa-miR-2052 hsa-miR-548am hsa-miR-548x hsa-miR-548c-3p hsa-miR-606 hsa-miR-3153 hsa-miR-3692
    SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmidXRN2 3' UTR sequence
    Inhib. RNA
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    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AF064257.1 AF152169.1 AK000084.1 AK001573.1 AK172858.1 AK302846.1 AK303312.1 AK314602.1 
    AL136841.1 AY382900.1 BC000315.2 BC006417.1 BC032075.2 BC131775.1 BC142960.1 

    24 DOTS entries:

    DT.101976662  DT.416242  DT.102832941  DT.97847492  DT.439293  DT.100808866  DT.92062355  DT.75101626 
    DT.75168600  DT.100810382  DT.91805915  DT.91858750  DT.92409492  DT.95185286  DT.95221799  DT.100810389 
    DT.102832940  DT.102832943  DT.120807525  DT.95218276  DT.95221798  DT.95221814  DT.99961805  DT.99982457 

    24/379 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 379):

    AA314456 CB141497 AW242471 AW250130 AI372022 AW196349 BM451916 AI796426 
    BU620774 BX953011 BX383411 BU176486 BM729186 BU929425 BM765990 BX102929 
    AK000084 BE551504 BM783374 BQ226591 BM823036 AU125088 BQ644805 BQ440589 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure

    5/7 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for XRN2 (see all 7)    About this scheme

    ExUns: 1a · 1b · 1c · 1d ^ 2 ^ 3 ^ 4 ^ 5a · 5b ^ 6 ^ 7a · 7b ^ 8 ^ 9 ^ 10 ^ 11 ^ 12 ^ 13 ^ 14 ^ 15a · 15b ^ 16 ^ 17a · 17b ^ 18 ^ 19 ^
    SP1:                          -                       -                                                                                         -               
    SP2:                          -     -                 -                                                                                         -               
    SP3:                                                  -                                                                                                         
    SP4:                          -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -   
    SP5:                          -                                                                                                                                 

    ExUns: 20 ^ 21 ^ 22 ^ 23a · 23b ^ 24 ^ 25 ^ 26 ^ 27 ^ 28 ^ 29 ^ 30 ^ 31a · 31b
    SP1:                          -                                                         
    SP2:                          -                                                         
    SP3:                                                                                    
    SP4:  -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -                           
    SP5:                                                                                    


    ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for XRN2

    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    XRN2 expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: CTGATTTTTA

    Microarray
    RNAseq (Illumina Body Map)
    (100×FPKM)½
    SAGE (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression)

    About this image
    See XRN2 Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for XRN2

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.255932

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: XRN2_HUMAN, Q9H0D6
    Tissue specificity: Expressed in the spleen, thymus, prostate, testis, ovary, small intestine, colon, peripheral blood
    leukocytes, heart, brain, placenta, lung, liver, skeletal muscle, kidney, and pancreas. Isoform 2 is expressed
    predominantly in peripheral blood leukocytes

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    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the common ancestor of eukaryotes.

    Orthologs for XRN2 gene from 10/34 species (see all 34)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    mouse
    (Mus musculus)
    Mammalia Xrn21 , 5 5'-3' exoribonuclease 21, 5 92.35(n)1
    96.11(a)1
      2 (72.63 cM)5
    241281  NM_011917.21  NP_036047.21 
     1470129965 
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)
    Aves XRN21 5'-3' exoribonuclease 2 78.92(n)
    83.47(a)
      421236  NM_001031033.1  NP_001026204.1 
    lizard
    (Anolis carolinensis)
    Reptilia XRN26
    --
    79(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    4(81316733-81369927)
    tropical clawed frog
    (Xenopus tropicalis)
    Amphibia Str.12102 Transcribed sequence with moderate similarity to protein more 81.61(n)    142003644 
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    Actinopterygii idibd10902 Danio rerio mRNA similar to 5'-3' exoribonuclease 2 more 74.74(n)    BC047182.1 
    fruit fly
    (Drosophila melanogaster)
    Insecta CG103543
    Rat11
    5'-3' exoribonuclease3
    CG10354-PA1
    44(a)
    (best of 2)3
    56.89(n)1
    60.2(a)1
      27C43
    339641  NM_135238.21  NP_609082.11 
    worm
    (Caenorhabditis elegans)
    Secernentea Y48B6A.33
    xrn-21
    Protein XRN-21 54(a)
    (best of 2)3
    57.75(n)1
    58.52(a)1
      II(14155604-14158131)3
    1750711  NM_064557.41  NP_496958.21 
    baker's yeast
    (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
    Saccharomycetes RAT1(YOR048C)4
    RAT11
    Nuclear 5' to 3' single-stranded RNA exonuclease, involved more4
    Rat1p1
    53.12(n)1
    47.45(a)1
      15(421650-418630)4
    8542131, 4  NP_014691.11, 4 
    thale cress
    (Arabidopsis thaliana)
    eudicotyledons XRN31 5'-3' exoribonuclease 3 53.99(n)
    48(a)
      843900  NM_106217.2  NP_565114.1 
    rice
    (Oryza sativa)
    Liliopsida Os.193682 Oryza sativa (japonica cultivar-group) cDNA cloneJ more 73.93(n)    AK070933.1 


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for XRN2 (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for XRN2 (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
      --

    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/1392 NCBI SNPs in XRN2 are shown (see all 1392    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 20 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs37612871,2
    C,F,--21281988(+) GAATCG/ACTTGA 1 -- us2k16Minor allele frequency- A:0.50NA WA 12
    rs1845547321,2
    --21282213(+) TCTTAC/TCTTTT 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs1455442901,2
    --21282226(+) CGTTCA/GCGCAC 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs1892496021,2
    --21282423(+) ATCAGC/TGGGGT 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs37612881,2
    C,F,A,H,--21282545(+) CCTGGA/GTGACT 1 -- us2k17Minor allele frequency- G:0.24NA WA EA 370
    rs1488547691,2
    --21282880(+) CTGTGA/CGGTAA 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs344591851,2
    C,F,--21282895(+) GCGAAA/CTACTT 1 -- us2k11Minor allele frequency- C:0.03NA 120
    rs1812167451,2
    --21282920(+) TGAGGA/TGAGCA 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs1453247891,2
    --21283044(+) AAATTA/CGTTTG 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs1464335141,2
    --21283051(+) TTTGGA/GACCAC 1 -- us2k10--------

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for XRN2 (21283942 - 21370463 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
    Database of Genomic Variants (DGV): 10 variations for XRN2
         8 CNVs: 90503 79148 44043 39288 23622 102933 67669 61918
         2 Indels: 12168 79149

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    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    XRN2 for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 608851    OMIM disorders: --

    5 diseases for XRN2:    About MalaCards
    pharyngitis    schizophrenia    malaria    prostatitis
    neuronitis


    Export disorders for XRN2 gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for XRN2 gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 47):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with XRN2)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. Cloning and mapping of the XRN2 gene to human chromosome 20p11.1- p11.2. (PubMed id 10409438)1, 2, 3, 9 Zhang M.... Zhao S.Y. (1999)
    2. A novel splice variant of human XRN2 gene is mainly expressed in blood leukocyte. (PubMed id 16147866)1, 2, 9 Li J.... Mao Y. (2005)
    3. A probability-based approach for high-throughput protein phosphorylation analysis and site localization. (PubMed id 16964243)1, 2 Beausoleil S.A.... Gygi S.P. (2006)
    4. Pause sites promote transcriptional termination of mammalian RNA polymerase II. (PubMed id 16648491)1, 2 Gromak N.... Proudfoot N.J. (2006)
    5. Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks. (PubMed id 17081983)1, 2 Olsen J.V....Mann M. (2006)
    6. Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. (PubMed id 14702039)1, 2 Ota T.... Sugano S. (2004)
    7. Human 5' -> 3' exonuclease Xrn2 promotes transcription termination at co-transcriptional cleavage sites. (PubMed id 15565158)1, 2 West S.... Proudfoot N.J. (2004)
    8. The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PubMed id 15489334)1, 2 Gerhard D.S....Malek J. (2004)
    9. Functional proteomic analysis of human nucleolus. (PubMed id 12429849)1, 2 Scherl A.... Diaz J.-J. (2002)
    10. The DNA sequence and comparative analysis of human chromosome 20. (PubMed id 11780052)1, 2 Deloukas P....Rogers J. (2001)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
    About This Section
     ANDOR
    Aliases
    Free Text  

      Query String
    PubMed
    OMIM
    NCBI Bookshelf
      (Note: In FireFox, select the above section and copy using Ctrl-C)

    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 22803 HGNC: 12836 AceView: XRN2 Ensembl:ENSG00000088930 euGenes: HUgn22803
    ECgene: XRN2 Kegg: 22803 H-InvDB: XRN2

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for XRN2 Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways
    ATLAS Chromosomes in Cancer entry for XRN2 Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for XRN2 gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving XRN2

    GeneCards and IP:
    Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



    (Antibodies, recombinant proteins, and assays from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, QIAGEN, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, SABiosciences, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, Enzo Life Sciences, Abcam, ProSpec, Uscn, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, SwitchGear Genomics, Vector BioLabs, Cell lines from GenScript and LifeMap BioReagents, PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Drugs and/or compounds from EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience, and/or Enzo Life Sciences),
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     Regulatory tfbs in XRN2 promoter
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