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Aliases & Descriptions for XRCC1
(According to
1HGNC,
2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot,
4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc
, and/or 7Ensembl,
8miRBase) About This Section
|
| | | Descriptions |
|---|
| DNA repair protein XRCC1 2 | X-ray repair complementing defective repair in Chinese hamster cells 1 2 | | X-ray repair cross complementing protein 1 2 | | X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 1 3 | X-ray-repair, complementing defective, repair in Chinese hamster 2 |
|
| | Search outside databases for aliases for XRCC1 genePrevious GC identifers: GC19M044692 GC19M044439 GC19M048723 |
Summaries for XRCC1(According to Entrez Gene,
Wikipedia's
Gene Wiki,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot,
and/or
UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section
| EntrezGene summary for XRCC1: The protein encoded by this gene is involved in the efficient repair of DNA single-strand breaks formed by exposure to ionizing radiation and alkylating agents. This protein interacts with DNA ligase III, polymerase beta and poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase to participate in the base excision repair pathway. It may play a role in DNA processing during meiogenesis and recombination in germ cells. A rare microsatellite polymorphism in this gene is associated with cancer in patients of varying radiosensitivity. [provided by RefSeq] UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: XRCC1_HUMAN, P18887Function: Corrects defective DNA strand-break repair and sister chromatid exchange following treatment with ionizing radiation and alkylating agentsGene Wiki entry for XRCC1 |
Genomic Location for XRCC1
(According to
GeneLoc and/or
HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 36),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to
UCSC and
Ensembl,
Transcription factor binding sites according to
SABiosciences) About This Section
| Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track
Transcription factor binding sites upstream to the XRCC1 gene 
Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 19q13.2 Ensembl cytogenetic band: 19q13.31 HGNC cytogenetic band: 19q13.2XRCC1 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to
(and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
 GeneLoc gene densities for chromosome 19 GeneLoc Exon Structure GeneLoc location for GC19M048739:
(about GC identifiers)
Start:
|
48,739,304 bp from pter |
End:
|
48,771,555 bp from pter |
Size:
|
32,252 bases |
Orientation:
|
minus strand |
RefSeq DNA sequence:- NC_000019.8 NT_011109.15
| Proteins for XRCC1
(According to
1UniProtKB,
and/or Ensembl,
Phosphorylation sites according to 2Phosphosite,
RefSeq according to NCBI,
PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia,
Recombinant Proteins
from Invitrogen,
Millipore,
Sigma-Aldrich,
R&D Systems,
Enzo Life Sciences,
Abnova,
OriGene and/or,
Abcam,
Biochemical Assays by
Invitrogen,
Millipore,
R&D Systems,
Cell Signaling Technology, and/or
Enzo Life Sciences,
Ontologies according to Gene
Ontology Consortium 01 Apr 2009 and
Entrez Gene,
Antibodies by Invitrogen,
Millipore,
Sigma-Aldrich,
R&D Systems,
Cell Signaling Technology,
Abcam,
Abnova, and/or
Novus Biologicals)
About This Section
| UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: XRCC1_HUMAN, P18887 (See
protein sequence)Recommended Name: DNA repair protein XRCC1 Size: 633 amino acids; 69526 Da
Subunit: Homodimer. Interacts with polynucleotide kinase (PNK), DNA polymerase-beta (POLB) and DNA ligase III (LIG3). Interacts with APTX and APLF
Subcellular location: Nucleus. Note=Accumulates at sites of DNA damage
PDB structures from and Proteopedia :1CDZ (3D)
 1XNA (3D)
 1XNT (3D)
 2D8M (3D)
 2W3O (3D)
 
Secondary accessions: Q9HCB1Post-translational modifications:
Phosphorylation of Ser-371 causes dimer dissociation. Phosphorylation by CK2 promotes interaction with APTX and APLF1
Sumoylated1
View phosphorylation sites using PhosphoSite2
REFSEQ proteins: NP_006288.2
ENSEMBL proteins: ENSP00000262887
Human Recombinant Proteins               OriGene Purified Recombinant Human Protein: XRCC1 
3 Gene Ontology (GO) cellular component terms (links to tree view): About this table
Antibodies for XRCC1: Assays for XRCC1: | Protein
Domains/ Families for XRCC1(According to InterPro, ProtoNet,
UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS,
Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
About This Section
| - Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry P18887
ProtoNet protein and cluster: P18887 2 Blocks protein families: IPB001357 BRCT domain IPB002706 DNA-repair protein Xrcc1
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: XRCC1_HUMAN, P18887Similarity: Contains 2 BRCT domains | Gene Function for XRCC1
(According to MGI Jun 06 2009, UniProtKB,
IUBMB,and/or Genatlas,
shRNA from
OriGene,
Sigma-Aldrich, RNAi from
Sigma-Aldrich,
RNAi Products,
Clones, and
Q-PCR Products
from Invitrogen,
Millipore,
OriGene, and/or
Abnova,
siRNAs from
Applied Biosystems,
SYBR primers from OriGene,
Cell-based Assays from Millipore,
Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Apr 2009 via
Entrez Gene.)
About This Section
|               OriGene 29mer shRNA kit in GFP-retroviral vector: NM_006297
Applied Biosystems Silencer® siRNAs for XRCC1
Sigma-Aldrich siRNA and siRNA Panels for XRCC1  Sigma-Aldrich shRNA Panels and shRNA for XRCC1  Explore Sigma-Aldrich super-pooled esiRNAs 
              OriGene GFP tagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_006297                                  Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_006297                                  untagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_006297 
Primers: Browse
Quantitative PCR Central at Invitrogen for Q-PCR LUX™ Primers               OriGene genome-wide validated SYBR primer pairs: NM_006297
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: XRCC1_HUMAN, P18887Function: Corrects defective DNA strand-break repair and sister chromatid exchange following treatment with ionizing radiation and alkylating agentsGenatlas biochemistry entry for XRCC1:repair X-ray defect,complementing defect in CHO cells,1,involved in single-strand DNA break rejoining,susceptibility gene for squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck3 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 1 allele ) (MGI details for Xrcc1):
2 Gene Ontology (GO) molecular function terms (links to tree view): About this table | Pathways & Interactions for XRCC1
(Pathways according to Invitrogen
(maps by GeneGo),
Millipore,
Cell Signaling Technology,
Sigma-Aldrich,
KEGG
and/or UniProtKB,
Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks,
Proteins Network according to
SABiosciences,
Interactions according to 1UniProtKB,
2MINT, and/or
3STRING,
with links to IntAct and
Ensembl,
Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Apr 2009 via
Entrez Gene.)
About This Section
|
Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Network for XRCC1 
5/64 Interacting proteins for XRCC1 (P188871, 2 ENSP000002628873) via UniProtKB, MINT, and/or STRING (see all 64
)About this table
2 Gene Ontology (GO) biological process terms (links to tree view): | GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|
| GO:0000012 | single strand break repair |
IEA | -- | | GO:0006974 | response to DNA damage stimulus |
IEA | -- | About this table
|
Drugs & Compounds for XRCC1(Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences,
Sigma-Aldrich, Tocris Bioscience, and/or
Novoseek and Drugs according to
Enzo Life Sciences and/or
PharmGKB)
About This Section
|
Browse Tocris compounds for XRCC1 10/27 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for XRCC1 gene (see all 27
)
| Compound |
Score |
Articles |
PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences) |
| polynucleotide |
64.36 |
9 |
11163244 (3), 17650498 (1), 17353262 (1), 12198176 (1) (see all 6) |
| 8-oxoguanine |
64.17 |
7 |
18349297 (1), 12933815 (1), 15927541 (1), 18393249 (1) (see all 6) |
| lead chromate |
62.10 |
8 |
16714390 (3), 16597656 (3) |
| vinylchloride |
56.42 |
20 |
12739102 (4), 12010862 (3), 16881598 (2), 14602524 (2) (see all 6) |
| mspi |
53.59 |
5 |
18364571 (1), 19176223 (1), 17418242 (1), 14639127 (1) |
| methoxyamine |
49.98 |
1 |
11585361 (1) |
| diepoxybutane |
37.60 |
2 |
17078101 (1) |
| platinum |
24.72 |
1 |
11712813 (1) |
| gsts |
24.71 |
1 |
11708327 (1) |
| mnng |
23.77 |
2 |
16963444 (1), 12773770 (1) |
About this table
1 PharmGKB drug compound relationship for XRCC1 gene
| Drug compound |
PharmGKB Relations |
PubMed IDs for articles supporting these relationships |
| alcohol | PD   | 12042672 | About this table
|
Transcripts for XRCC1(GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
Unigene
(Build 219 Homo sapiens; Jun 2 2009) or GenBank, RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
DOTS (version 10), and/or
AceView,
non coding RNAs according to
RNAdb,
ESTs according to GeneTide,
exon structure from GeneLoc,
alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or
ECgene,
RNAi Products from Invitrogen,
Millipore, and/or
Abnova,
siRNAs from Applied Biosystems,
Sigma-Aldrich,
shRNA from
Sigma-Aldrich,
OriGene,
Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from
OriGene, Expression Assays from Applied Biosystems) About This Section
|               OriGene 29mer shRNA kit in GFP-retroviral vector: NM_006297
Sigma-Aldrich siRNA and siRNA Panels for XRCC1  Sigma-Aldrich shRNA Panels and shRNA for XRCC1  Explore Sigma-Aldrich super-pooled esiRNAs 
Applied Biosystems Silencer® siRNAs: NM_006297 REFSEQ mRNAs for XRCC1 gene: NM_006297.2
Applied Biosystems TaqMan ® Gene Expression Assays: NM_006297               OriGene GFP tagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_006297                                  Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_006297                                  untagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_006297  Additional cDNA sequence: AB208781.1 AK293542.1 AK300163.1 AK315332.1 BC023593.2 CR456728.1 CR591751.1 CR600609.1 CR610347.1 CR614880.1 CR617745.1 12 DOTS entries: DT.452311 DT.100782706 DT.91761768 DT.100773970 DT.100027795 DT.100782718 DT.100782719 DT.87016286 DT.100637811 DT.95107355 DT.87016288 DT.91724728 24/374 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 374
):BM711287 AL134428 AA722476 BQ882089 AK124786 BU178401 BX091022 BM451621 BM698936 AL520680 AL526899 BX452522 CA395701 AA426207 F06425 AI983314 F08201 F05480 AW613956 F13079 AI424752 CR591751 AI206971 BE044126
highest scoring ESTs for XRCC1:AL554050 AL556053 AL560022 AL560785 AW402221 AW410924 BC023593 BE249944 BE264560 BE270004 Unigene Cluster for XRCC1: X-ray repair complementing defective repair in Chinese hamster cells 1 Hs.98493 [show with all ESTs]Unigene Representative Sequence: NM_006297
GeneLoc Exon Structure
5/8 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for XRCC1 (see all 8
)
| ExUns: | 1a | · | 1b | · | 1c | · | 1d | ^ | 2a | · | 2b | ^ | 3a | · | 3b | ^ | 4 | ^ | 5a | · | 5b | ^ | 6 | ^ | 7 | ^ | 8a | · | 8b | · | 8c | ^ | 9a | · | 9b | ^ | 10 | ^ | 11 | ^ | 12 | ^ | 13 | ^ | 14 | ^ | 15 | ^ | 16 | ^ | 17 | |
| SP1: | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | - |   | |   | |   | |   | - |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |
| SP2: | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | - |   | |   | |   | |   | - |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |
| SP3: | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |
| SP4: | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | - |   | |   | |   | |   | - |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |
| SP5: | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | - |   | |   | |   | - |   | - |   | - |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   |
About this scheme
ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for XRCC1
1 Ensembl transcript including schematic representation: ENST00000262887
|
Expression for XRCC1
(Experimental results according to
1GeneNote
and GNF BioGPS,
probe sets-to-genes annotations according to
2GeneAnnot ,
3GeneTide ,
Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks,
Electronic Northern calculations according to data from
UniGene (Build 219 Homo sapiens),
SAGE tags according to
CGAP,
plus additional links to
SOURCE, and/or
GNF
BioGPS, and/or
EXPOLDB, and/or
UniProtKB,
Expression Assays from
Applied Biosystems
)
About This Section
| XRCC1 expression in normal and diseased human tissues
Applied Biosystems TaqMan ® Gene Expression Assays for XRCC1
1 / 2 / 3 3 probe-sets matching XRCC1 gene Data from
(Publications) and GNF BioGPS About these images About these images
CGAP SAGE TAG: GCAGGGCCAG
SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.98493
|
Orthologs for XRCC1
(Orthologs according to
1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version),
3euGenes,
4SGD
and/or
5MGI Jun 06 2009,
with possible further links to
Flybase
and/or
WormBase,
Gene Trees according to Ensembl)
About This Section
|
Orthologs for XRCC1 gene from 5/8 species (see all 8
)
About this table Species with no ortholog for XRCC1
ENSEMBL Gene Tree for XRCC1 | Paralogs for XRCC1(Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene and 2Ensembl, Pseudogenes according to 3Pseudogene.org) About This Section
| Paralogs for XRCC1 gene
- ENSG000001967632
|
SNPs/Variants for XRCC1(According to the
1NCBI SNP Database,
2Ensembl,
3PupaSUITE, and
UniProtKB,
Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap,
Genotyping Reagents from
Applied Biosystems)
About This Section
| UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: XRCC1_HUMAN, P18887Polymorphism: Carriers of the polymorphic Gln-399 allele may be at greater risk for tobacco- and age-related DNA damage
HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium images for XRCC1 (up to first 250kb)
|
Disorders & Mutations for XRCC1
(in which this Gene is Involved, According to
OMIM, UniProtKB,
Novoseek, PharmGKB,
Genatlas, GeneTests,
Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT,
HGMD, GAD,
HuGE Navigator,
BCGD,
and/or TGDB.)
About This Section
|
OMIM: 194360
10/43 Novoseek disease relationships for XRCC1 gene (see all 43
)
| Disease |
Score |
Articles |
PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences) |
| xeroderma pigmentosum |
70.72 |
21 |
11016934 (1), 17593927 (1), 19109787 (1), 19443413 (1) (see all 20) |
| cancer |
59.02 |
70 |
16172217 (6), 15896924 (4), 16550161 (4), 16137195 (3) (see all 40) |
| cancer lung |
58.51 |
64 |
18999926 (4), 17417947 (4), 12618330 (3), 17705814 (3) (see all 31) |
| nsclc |
48.79 |
18 |
15534883 (2), 19362955 (2), 16157195 (2), 16875604 (2) (see all 8) |
| bladder cancer |
46.57 |
26 |
18272472 (5), 18336890 (3), 12223443 (2), 16284380 (2) (see all 14) |
| genetic susceptibility |
45.31 |
4 |
15666192 (1), 15252855 (1), 17385092 (1), 14639127 (1) |
| carcinoma squamous cell |
43.47 |
16 |
17614107 (2), 19230024 (2), 1574572 (1), 11782372 (1) (see all 13) |
| breast cancer |
39.70 |
86 |
16457697 (6), 15666192 (5), 18481169 (5), 15734955 (4) (see all 31) |
| chromosomal aberrations |
39.21 |
8 |
16904935 (2), 16997330 (2), 17603793 (1), 16596238 (1) (see all 7) |
| colorectal cancer |
38.39 |
25 |
18806752 (4), 15800946 (3), 17009149 (3), 15679883 (2) (see all 11) |
About this table
2 PharmGKB disease relationships for XRCC1 geneAbout this table
Human Gene Mutation Database: XRCC1 Genetic Association Database: XRCC1 Human Genome Epidemiology Navigator: XRCC1 (407 documents)
|
Medical News for XRCC1(Possibly Related Articles in
Doctor's Guide)
About This Section
| -- |
Publications for XRCC1 (in
PubMed.
Associations of this gene to articles via
1Novoseek,
2HGNC,
3Entrez Gene,
4UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot,
5UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
6GAD, and/or
7PharmGKB)
About This Section
| 10/582 PubMed articles for XRCC1 gene (see all 582
):- Molecular cloning of the human XRCC1 gene, which corrects defective DNA strand break repair and sister chromatid exchange. (PubMed id 2247054)2, 3, 4 Thompson L.H.... Carrano A.V. (1990)
- Increased risk of oral leukoplakia and cancer among mixed tobacco users carrying XRCC1 variant haplotypes and cancer among smokers carrying two risk genotypes: one on each of two loci, GSTM3 and XRCC1 (Codon 280). (PubMed id 16172217)1, 3, 6 Majumder M....Roy B. (2005)
- A population-based study of the Arg399Gln polymorphism in X-ray repair cross- complementing group 1 (XRCC1) and risk of pancreatic adenocarcinoma. (PubMed id 12183419)1, 3, 6 Duell E.J....Kelsey K.T. (2002)
- XRCC1 is phosphorylated by DNA-dependent protein kinase in response to DNA damage. (PubMed id 16397295)1, 3, 4 Levy N....Menissier-de Murcia J. (2006)
- [Association of genetic polymorphism of XRCC1 with susceptibility to acute childhood leukemia] (PubMed id 16111035)1, 3, 6 Zhu R....Xia Z. (2005)
- The SOD2 Val/Val genotype enhances the risk of nonsmall cell lung carcinoma by p53 and XRCC1 polymorphisms. (PubMed id 15534883)1, 3, 6 Liu G....Christiani D.C. (2004)
- Association of the XRCC1 gene polymorphisms with cancer risk in Turkish breast cancer patients. (PubMed id 15665590)1, 3, 6 Deligezer U. and Dalay N. (2004)
- A prospective study of XRCC1 haplotypes and their interaction with plasma carotenoids on breast cancer risk. (PubMed id 14679022)1, 3, 6 Han J....Hunter D.J. (2003)
- The XRCC1 Arg399Gln polymorphism, sunburn, and non-melanoma skin cancer: evidence of gene-environment interaction. (PubMed id 11782372)1, 3, 4 Nelson H.H.... Karagas M.R. (2002)
- Genetic polymorphisms in XRCC1, APE1, ADPRT, XRCC2, and XRCC3 and risk of chronic benzene poisoning in a Chinese occupational population. (PubMed id 16284386)1, 3, 6 Zhang Z....Xia Z. (2005)
|
Search for XRCC1
(in PubMed,
OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf) About This Section
|
|
Genome Databases showing XRCC1
(According to
Entrez Gene,
HGNC,
AceView,
euGenes,
Ensembl,
miRBase,
ECgene,
and/or
H-InvDB)
About This Section
|
| Other Databases showing XRCC1
(According to HUGE)
About This Section
| -- |
Specialized Databases showing XRCC1(According to ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, MTDB, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL, Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) About This Section
|
| About This Section
| --
| Services for XRCC1(Reagents available from Applied Biosystems, Antibodies and assays by Cell
Signaling Technology, Abcam, Novus Biologicals, Sigma-Aldrich, R&D Systems, Millipore, Abnova, and/or Invitrogen, Clones available from OriGene,and/or Invitrogen, Drugs and/or compounds by Sigma-Aldrich, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Tocris Bioscience) About This Section
| 
 Products for XRCC1:

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