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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

XCL2 Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 48
GCID: GC01M168510

chemokine (C motif) ligand 2

(Previous names: small inducible cytokine subfamily C, member 2 )
(Previous symbol: SCYC2)
 Explore 3 diseases affiliated with
XCL2 via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for XCL2
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Chemokine (C Motif) Ligand 21 2     C Motif Chemokine 22 3
SCYC21 2 3 5     XC Chemokine Ligand 22 3
SCM-1b1 2     SCM1B2 5
Small Inducible Cytokine Subfamily C, Member 21 2     Cytokine SCM-1 Beta2

External Ids:    HGNC: 106461   Entrez Gene: 68462   Ensembl: ENSG000001431857   OMIM: 6048285   UniProtKB: Q9UBD33   

Export aliases for XCL2 gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC01M166145 GC01M164161 GC01M165206 GC01M165697 GC01M165242 GC01M166776 GC01M139756


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: XCL2_HUMAN, Q9UBD3
Function: Chemotactic activity for lymphocytes but not for monocytes or neutrophils (By similarity)




(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000001.10  NC_018912.1  NT_004487.19  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the XCL2 gene promoter:
         SRF   HFH-3   C/EBPbeta   AML1a   E47   GATA-2   FOXI1   c-Myb   
         Other transcription factors

Browse SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmids
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for XCL2

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat XCL2


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 1q24.2   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  1q24.2   HGNC cytogenetic band: 1q24.2

XCL2 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
XCL2 gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 1         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC01M168510:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
168,510,003 bp from pter      End:
168,513,235 bp from pter
Size:
3,233 bases      Orientation:
minus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: XCL2_HUMAN, Q9UBD3 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Cytokine SCM-1 beta precursor  
Size: 114 amino acids; 12567 Da
Subcellular location: Secreted

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for XCL2: NX_Q9UBD3

Post-translational modifications:

  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_Q9UBD3

  • XCL2 Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    Estimated protein expression log10 (pmol).

    REFSEQ proteins: NP_003166.1  
    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000356793  
    Reactome Protein details: Q9UBD3
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    Uscn Proteins for XCL2

    Gene Ontology (GO): 2 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005576extracellular region TAS--
    GO:0005615extracellular space IEA--


    XCL2 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



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    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    XCL2 for domains           About GeneDecksing

    2 InterPro domains/families:
     IPR001811 Chemokine_IL8-like_dom
     IPR008105 Chemokine_XCL1

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry Q9UBD3

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: Q9UBD3

    1 Blocks protein family: IPB008105 Lymphotactin precursor signature

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: XCL2_HUMAN, Q9UBD3
    Similarity: Belongs to the intercrine gamma family


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Function Summary:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: XCL2_HUMAN, Q9UBD3
    Function: Chemotactic activity for lymphocytes but not for monocytes or neutrophils (By similarity)

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    Gene Ontology (GO): 1 molecular function term (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0008009chemokine activity IEA--


    XCL2 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    1 GenomeRNAi human phenotype for XCL2:
     Decreased viability 


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section

    Unified GeneCards pathways - 5/7 super-pathways (see all 7About this table 
    See pathways by source

    Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
    1Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors)
    Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors)1.00
    Peptide ligand-binding receptors0.61
    GPCR ligand binding0.75
    2Signaling by GPCR
    Signaling by GPCR1.00
    Signal Transduction0.56
    GPCR downstream signaling0.89
    3G alpha (q) signalling events
    G alpha (q) signalling events1.00
    Gastrin-CREB signalling pathway via PKC and MAPK0.90
    4Chemokine Signaling
    Chemokine Signaling1.00
    Chemokine signaling pathway0.33
    5Chemokine receptors bind chemokines
    Chemokine receptors bind chemokines1.00

    Pathway sources
    See GeneCards unified pathways
    Show all pathways

    2 Downloadable PowerPoint Slides of QIAGEN Pathway Central Maps for XCL2
        Chemokine Signaling
    Transendothelial Migration of Leukocytes

    5/9        Reactome Pathways for XCL2 (see all 9)
        GPCR downstream signaling
    Peptide ligand-binding receptors
    Gastrin-CREB signalling pathway via PKC and MAPK
    Signaling by GPCR
    GPCR ligand binding


    2         Kegg Pathways  (Kegg details for XCL2):
        Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction
    Chemokine signaling pathway


    XCL2 for pathways           About GeneDecksing

    Interactions:

        Search SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Networks for XCL2

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 18)

    5/18 Interacting proteins for XCL2 (Q9UBD33 ENSP000003567934) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 18)
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    XCR1P460943, ENSP000003104054I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000310405
    CCR1ENSP000002961404STRING: ENSP00000296140
    CCR10ENSP000003325044STRING: ENSP00000332504
    CCR2ENSP000002923014STRING: ENSP00000292301
    CCR3ENSP000003500034STRING: ENSP00000350003
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 4 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0006935chemotaxis IEA--
    GO:0006955immune response IEA--
    GO:0007165signal transduction TAS7875320
    GO:0008015blood circulation TAS7875320


    XCL2 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section
    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
    Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

    Browse Tocris compounds for XCL2
    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about XCL2 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
    siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, shRNA from OriGene, microRNA from QIAGEN,
    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for XCL2 gene: 
    NM_003175.3  

    Unigene Cluster for XCL2:

    Chemokine (C motif) ligand 2
    Hs.458346  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: BC070308
    1 Ensembl transcript including schematic representation, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000367819(uc001gfn.4)

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    Inhib. RNA
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      QIAGEN QuantiTect SYBR Green Assays in human, mouse, rat XCL2
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    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    BC069360.1 BC070308.1 

    4 DOTS entries:

    DT.100735017  DT.305525  DT.109036  DT.91854396 

    14 AceView cDNA sequences:

    AI057377 NM_003175 BC069360 CD521967 BE218461 BC070308 U23772 AW050525 
    AW467190 AA650495 AI821666 AI915168 AA420635 AA420679 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure


    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    XCL2 expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: --

    Microarray
    RNAseq (Illumina Body Map)
    (100×FPKM)½
    SAGE (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression)

    About this image
    See XCL2 Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for XCL2

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.458346
        SABiosciences Expression via Pathway-Focused PCR Array including XCL2: 
              Chemokines & Receptors in human mouse rat

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    In Situ
    Assay Products:
     

     
    Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for XCL2

    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the common ancestor of chordates.

    Orthologs for XCL2 gene from 1/5 species (see all 5)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)
    Aves LOC3959146
    lymphotactin
    32(a)
    1 → many
    1(87329807-87334160)


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for XCL2 (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for XCL2 (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for XCL2 gene
    XCL12  
    14 SIMAP similar genes for XCL2 using alignment to 1 protein entry:     XCL2_HUMAN:
    XCL1    CCL8    CCL13    CCL11    CCL3L1    CCL3L3
    CCL26    CCL14    CCL24    CCL4L1    CCL4L2    LOC728835
    CCL7    MCP-3

    XCL2 for paralogs           About GeneDecksing



    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/165 NCBI SNPs in XCL2 are shown (see all 165    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 1 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs1822698671,2
    --168509524(+) CACCAA/GAATAA 1 -- int10--------
    rs2003911391,2
    C,--168509988(+) ATGAA-/TAGAC 
            
    TAGGG
    1 -- int10--------
    rs4707331,2
    C,F,A,H--168510122(-) CTGAGT/ATTATA 1 -- ut311Minor allele frequency- A:0.48MN 184
    rs1869362671,2
    --168510195(+) CTAGCC/TAGTCA 2 S G mis10--------
    rs1493724181,2
    F--168510202(+) GTCAGG/AGTCAC 2 /T syn11Minor allele frequency- A:0.00NA 4552
    rs1485006451,2
    C--168510213(+) AGCTGT/AATTGG 2 /T /S mis11Minor allele frequency- A:0.00NA 4552
    rs1926449151,2
    C,--168510254(+) GGATCA/GTGTTA 2 T M mis10--------
    rs1439518661,2
    C,F--168510297(+) GACCAC/TGTCTC 2 M V mis12Minor allele frequency- T:0.00NA EU 5873
    rs6697531,2
    C,F,A,H,--168510310(-) GCCACA/GTGGGT 2 T syn1 ese35Minor allele frequency- G:0.05EA NS NA 302
    rs1179520251,2
    C,--168510314(+) ACGTGG/TCTTGT 2 D A mis11Minor allele frequency- T:0.01EA 120

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for XCL2 (168510003 - 168513235 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
          Database of Genomic Variants (DGV) variations for XCL2: --

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    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    XCL2 for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 604828    OMIM disorders: --

    3 diseases for XCL2:    About MalaCards
    osteoarthritis    tuberculosis    mycobacterium tuberculosis


    Export disorders for XCL2 gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for XCL2 gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 11):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with XCL2)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1. (PubMed id 16710414)1, 2 Gregory S.G.... Bentley D.R. (2006)
    2. The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PubMed id 15489334)1, 2 Gerhard D.S....Malek J. (2004)
    3. Signal peptide prediction based on analysis of experimentally verified cleavage sites. (PubMed id 15340161)1, 2 Zhang Z. and Henzel W.J. (2004)
    4. Structure and expression of two highly related genes encoding SCM- 1/human lymphotactin. (PubMed id 8849694)1, 2 Yoshida T....Yoshie O. (1996)
    5. Molecular cloning of a novel C or gamma type chemokine, SCM-1. (PubMed id 7875320)1, 3 Yoshida T.... Yoshie O. (1995)
    6. Mycobacterium tuberculosis antigen Wag31 induces expression of C-chemokine XCL2 in macrophages. (PubMed id 18618175)1 Cao W....Lu H. (2008)
    7. Association of the -2510A/G chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 polymorphism with knee osteoarthritis in a Korean population. (PubMed id 17763208)1 Park H.J....Hong S.J. (2007)
    8. Stable association between G alpha(q) and phospholipase C beta 1 in living cells. (PubMed id 16754659)1 Dowal L....Scarlata S. (2006)
    9. Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences. (PubMed id 12477932)1 Strausberg R.L....Marra M.A. (2002)
    10. The sequence of the human genome. (PubMed id 11181995)1 Venter J.C.... Zhu X. (2001)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
    About This Section
     ANDOR
    Aliases
    Free Text  

      Query String
    PubMed
    OMIM
    NCBI Bookshelf
      (Note: In FireFox, select the above section and copy using Ctrl-C)

    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 6846 HGNC: 10646 AceView: XCL2 Ensembl:ENSG00000143185 euGenes: HUgn6846
    ECgene: XCL2 Kegg: 6846 H-InvDB: XCL2

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for XCL2 Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways
    Wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XCL2

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for XCL2 gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving XCL2

    GeneCards and IP:
    Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



    (Antibodies, recombinant proteins, and assays from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, QIAGEN, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, SABiosciences, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, Enzo Life Sciences, Abcam, ProSpec, Uscn, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, SwitchGear Genomics, Vector BioLabs, Cell lines from GenScript and LifeMap BioReagents, PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Drugs and/or compounds from EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience, and/or Enzo Life Sciences),
    In Situ Hybridization Assays from
    Advanced Cell Diagnostics
    About This Section

     
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    GeneCards Homepage - Last full update: 19 Mar 2013 - Incrementals: 21 Mar 2013 , 15 Apr 2013 , 26 Apr 2013

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    VWF
    (GIFTS: 73)
    von Willebrand factor
    GIFtS Group
    The GeneCards human gene database gene index: 1 3 5 6 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 


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