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WARS2 Gene

protein-coding GIFtS: 59

GC01M119286

tryptophanyl tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial
Symbol approved by the HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC) database

(According to ¹HGNC, ²Entrez Gene,
³UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, ⁴UniProtKB/TrEMBL, ⁵OMIM, ⁶GeneLoc , and/or ⁷Ensembl, ⁸miRBase)
About This Section

Aliases
(Mt)TrpRS ^³
EC 6.1.1.2 ^³
OTTHUMP00000014272 ^²
OTTHUMP00000014273 ^²
TrpRS ^¹, ², ³

Descriptions
Tryptophan--tRNA ligase ^³
mitochondrial tryptophanyl tRNA synthetase 2 ^²
tryptophan tRNA ligase 2, mitochondrial ^²
tryptophan-tRNA ligase ^²
tryptophanyl tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial ^²

External Ids
HGNC: 12730¹
Entrez Gene: 10352²
UniProtKB: Q9UGM6³
Ensembl: ENSG00000116874⁷

Search outside databases for aliases for WARS2 gene

Previous GC identifers: GC01M120022 GC01M118413 GC01M118720 GC01M118920

(According to Entrez Gene, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
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EntrezGene summary for WARS2:

Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases catalyze the aminoacylation of tRNA by their cognate amino acid. Because

of their central role in linking amino acids with nucleotide triplets contained in tRNAs,

aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases are thought to be among the first proteins that appeared in evolution.

Two forms of tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase exist, a cytoplasmic form, named WARS, and a

mitochondrial form, named WARS2. This gene encodes the mitochondrial tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase.

Two alternative transcripts encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq]

Gene Wiki entry for WARS2

(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 36),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC and Ensembl, Transcription factor binding sites according to SABiosciences)
About This Section

Genomic View:

UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Transcription factor binding sites upstream to the WARS2 gene

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 1p13.3-p13.1 Ensembl cytogenetic band: 1p12 HGNC cytogenetic band: 1p12

WARS2 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)

GeneLoc gene densities for chromosome 1 GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC01M119286: (about GC identifiers)

Start:	119,375,362 bp from pter
End:	119,484,818 bp from pter
Size:	109,457 bases
Orientation:	minus strand

RefSeq DNA sequence:

NC_000001.9 NT_019273.18

(According to ¹UniProtKB, and/or Ensembl, Phosphorylation sites according to ²Phosphosite, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from Invitrogen, Millipore, Sigma-Aldrich, R&D Systems, Enzo Life Sciences, Abnova, OriGene and/or, Abcam,
Biochemical Assays by Invitrogen, Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, and/or Enzo Life Sciences, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Apr 2009 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by Invitrogen, Millipore, Sigma-Aldrich, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, Abcam, Abnova, and/or Novus Biologicals)
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UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: SYWM_HUMAN, Q9UGM6 (See protein sequence)

Recommended Name: Tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase, mitochondrial precursor

Size: 360 amino acids; 40147 Da

Subcellular location: Mitochondrion matrix

Secondary accessions: Q53FT4 Q5VUD2 Q86TQ0

REFSEQ proteins (2 alternative transcripts):

NP_056651.1 NP_957715.1

ENSEMBL proteins:

ENSP00000235521 ENSP00000358434

Human Recombinant Proteins

	Browse Drug Discovery Central at Invitrogen for human recombinant proteins
	Browse Purified and Recombinant Proteins at Millipore
	Browse Human Recombinant Proteins at Sigma-Aldrich
	Browse R&D Systems for human recombinant proteins
	Browse recombinant and purified proteins available from Enzo Life Sciences
	Recombinant Proteins from Abcam (WARS2)
	Human Recombinant Proteins from Abnova (WARS2)

Browse Origene for full length recombinant human proteins expressed in human HEK293 cells

3 Gene Ontology (GO) cellular component terms (links to tree view):

GO ID	Qualified GO term	Evidence	PubMed IDs
GO:0005737	cytoplasm	IEA	--
GO:0005739	mitochondrion	IEA	--
GO:0005759	mitochondrial matrix	IEA	--

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Antibodies for WARS2:

	Browse Antibodies Central at Invitrogen
	Browse Millipore's Extensive Line of Mono- and Polyclonal Antibodies
	Sigma-Aldrich Antibodies for WARS2
	Browse R&D Systems for Antibodies
	Antibodies from Abcam (WARS2), each with their Abpromise^SM
	Monoclonal and Polyclonal Antibodies from Abnova (WARS2)
	Novus Biologicals Antibodies for WARS2

Assays for WARS2:

	Browse Invitrogen for biochemical assays
	Browse Kits and Assays available from Millipore
	Browse R&D Systems for biochemical assays
	Browse biochemical assays available from Enzo Life Sciences

(According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
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Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry Q9UGM6

ProtoNet protein and cluster: Q9UGM6

1 Blocks protein family: IPB002305 Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: SYWM_HUMAN, Q9UGM6

Similarity: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family

(According to MGI Jun 06 2009, UniProtKB, IUBMB,and/or Genatlas,
shRNA from OriGene, Sigma-Aldrich, RNAi from Sigma-Aldrich,
RNAi Products, Clones, and Q-PCR Products from Invitrogen, Millipore, OriGene, and/or Abnova, siRNAs from Applied Biosystems, SYBR primers from OriGene, Cell-based Assays from Millipore, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Apr 2009 via Entrez Gene.)
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Inhib. RNA:		Invitrogen RNAi Products for gene knock-down (WARS2)
		Browse for Gene Knock-down Tools from Millipore
		Browse Abnova for Chimera RNAi Products

OriGene 29mer shRNA kit in GFP-retroviral vectors (see all 2): NM_201263

Applied Biosystems Silencer® siRNAs for WARS2

Sigma-Aldrich siRNA and siRNA Panels for WARS2

Sigma-Aldrich shRNA for WARS2

Explore Sigma-Aldrich super-pooled esiRNAs

Clones:		Invitrogen Clones for WARS2
		Browse Clones for the Expression of Recombinant Proteins Available from Millipore

OriGene GFP tagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector (see all 2): NM_015836
Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector (see all 2): NM_015836
untagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector (see all 2): NM_015836

Primers:

Browse Quantitative PCR Central at Invitrogen for Q-PCR LUX™ Primers

OriGene genome-wide validated SYBR primer pairs: NM_015836

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: SYWM_HUMAN, Q9UGM6

Catalytic activity: ATP + L-tryptophan + tRNA(Trp) = AMP + diphosphate + L-tryptophyl-tRNA(Trp)

Enzyme Number (IUBMB): EC 6.1.1.2

Genatlas biochemistry entry for WARS2:

tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase 2,mitochondrial

4 Gene Ontology (GO) molecular function terms (links to tree view):

GO ID	Qualified GO term	Evidence	PubMed IDs
GO:0000166	nucleotide binding	IEA	--
GO:0004830	tryptophan-tRNA ligase activity	IEA	--
GO:0005524	ATP binding	IEA	--
GO:0016874	ligase activity	IEA	--

About this table

(Pathways according to Invitrogen (maps by GeneGo), Millipore, Cell Signaling Technology, Sigma-Aldrich, KEGG and/or UniProtKB,
Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Proteins Network according to SABiosciences, Interactions according to ¹UniProtKB, ²MINT, and/or ³STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Apr 2009 via Entrez Gene.)
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2 Sigma-Aldrich "Your Favorite Gene" Pathways for WARS2 (Your Favorite Gene powered by Ingenuity)

Aminoacyl-tRNA Biosynthesis
Tryptophan Metabolism

GeneDecks WARS2 for the pathways selected above

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Gene Network Central^TM Interacting Genes and Proteins Network for WARS2

5/11 Interacting proteins for WARS2 (ENSP00000235521³) via UniProtKB, MINT, and/or STRING (see all 11 )

Interactant		Interaction Details
GeneCard	External ID(s)	Interaction Details
WARS	ENSP00000347495³	STRING (score=.976)
TDO2	ENSP00000281525³	STRING (score=.937)
DDC	ENSP00000339928³	STRING (score=.899)
IDO1	ENSP00000253513³	STRING (score=.899)
TPH1	ENSP00000343550³	STRING (score=.899)

About this table

1 Gene Ontology (GO) biological process term (links to tree view):

GO ID	Qualified GO term	Evidence	PubMed IDs
GO:0006436	tryptophanyl-tRNA aminoacylation	IEA	--

About this table

(Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, Sigma-Aldrich, Tocris Bioscience, and/or Novoseek and Drugs according to Enzo Life Sciences and/or PharmGKB)
About This Section

Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

Browse Small Molecules at Sigma-Aldrich

Browse Tocris compounds for WARS2
4 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for WARS2 gene

Compound	Score	Articles	PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
trna(trp)	85.97	3	11600701 (2), 7743129 (1)
aminoacyl-trna	77.25	3	7743129 (1), 8643392 (1), 12438642 (1)
trna	58.41	4	7743129 (1), 8643392 (1), 17637340 (1)
atp	6.14	1	7743129 (1)

About this table

(GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
Unigene (Build 219 Homo sapiens; Jun 2 2009) or GenBank,
RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView,
non coding RNAs according to RNAdb,
ESTs according to GeneTide,
exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
RNAi Products from Invitrogen, Millipore, and/or Abnova,
siRNAs from Applied Biosystems, Sigma-Aldrich,
shRNA from Sigma-Aldrich, OriGene,
Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene,
Expression Assays from Applied Biosystems)
About This Section

Inhib. RNA:		Invitrogen RNAi Products for gene knock-down (WARS2)
		Browse for Gene Knock-down Tools from Millipore
		Browse Abnova for Chimera RNAi Products

OriGene 29mer shRNA kit in GFP-retroviral vectors (see all 2): NM_201263

Sigma-Aldrich siRNA and siRNA Panels for WARS2

Sigma-Aldrich shRNA for WARS2

Explore Sigma-Aldrich super-pooled esiRNAs

Applied Biosystems Silencer® siRNAs:

NM_015836 NM_201263

REFSEQ mRNAs for WARS2 gene (2 alternative transcripts):

NM_015836.3 NM_201263.2

Applied Biosystems TaqMan ® Gene Expression Assays:

NM_015836 NM_201263

               OriGene GFP tagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector (see all 2): NM_015836
                                 Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector (see all 2): NM_015836
                                 untagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector (see all 2): NM_015836

Additional cDNA sequence:

AJ242739.1 AK056365.1 AK223197.1 AK296088.1 AK296799.1 AK299547.1 AK300295.1 AK313740.1

BC021722.1 BC037821.2 BC039889.1 BC044575.1 CR590727.1 CR599172.1 CR621696.1

10 DOTS entries:

DT.97840154 DT.95270607 DT.313244 DT.444801 DT.91854676 DT.91744934 DT.97840153 DT.100813783

DT.121449946 DT.101956725

24/137 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 137 ):

BM985401 BE275735 BQ014588 NM_015836 BQ432000 BM834499 BC039889 BX355578

BU839073 AA194238 Z40749 BM802067 AW195495 BU181461 AL519147 CR590727

BP336381 CR621696 CR599172 BE394734 AW068958 NM_201263 BX355579 BF447233

highest scoring ESTs for WARS2:

AA227572 AA251468 AA332220 AJ242739 AL709389 BC021722 BC039889 BC044575 BE274756 BE275735

Unigene Cluster for WARS2:

Tryptophanyl tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial

Hs.523506 [show with all ESTs]

Unigene Representative Sequence: BC039889

GeneLoc Exon Structure

3 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for WARS2

ExUns:	1a	·	1b	·	1c	^	2	^	3a	·	3b	^	4	^	5	^	6	^	7a	·	7b
SP1:							-
SP2:							-				-				-
SP3:

About this scheme

ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for WARS2

2 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations:

ENST00000235521 ENST00000369426

(Experimental results according to ¹GeneNote and GNF BioGPS,
probe sets-to-genes annotations according to ²GeneAnnot , ³GeneTide , Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Electronic Northern calculations according to data from UniGene (Build 219 Homo sapiens), SAGE tags according to CGAP, plus additional links to SOURCE, and/or GNF BioGPS, and/or EXPOLDB, and/or UniProtKB,
Expression Assays from Applied Biosystems )
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WARS2 expression in normal and diseased human tissues

Applied Biosystems TaqMan ® Gene Expression Assays for WARS2

¹ / ² / ³

8 probe-sets matching WARS2 gene

Affymetrix probe-set	Array	# genes	Sensitivity	Specificity	Correlation	Length	Gb_Accession	Consensus	Uniqueness	Score	Rank
Affymetrix probe-set	Array	GeneAnnot data			GeneNote data		GeneTide data
49539_at²^{, 3}	U95-B	1	1.00	1.00	0.88	1.03	R40635	0.60	1.00	0.82	1
62728_at²^{, 3}	U95-C	1	1.00	1.00	0.71	1.16	AI984673	0.60	1.00	0.82	1
62729_g_at²^{, 3}	U95-C	1	1.00	1.00	0.87	1.15	AI984673	0.60	1.00	0.82	1
65548_at²^{, 3}	U95-C	1	0.94	1.00	0.74	0.67	AI927965	0.60	1.00	0.82	1
218766_s_at²^{, 3}	U133-A	1	1.00	1.00	--	--	NM_015836	0.60	1.00	0.82	1
222734_at²^{, 3}	U133-B	1	1.00	1.00	--	--	BF515963	0.40	1.00	0.76	1
218766_s_at²	U133Plus2	1	1.00	1.00	--	--	--	--	--	--	--
222734_at²	U133Plus2	1	1.00	1.00	--	--	--	--	--	--	--

GeneDecks WARS2 for binary patterns associated with the probe-sets selected above

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Data from

(Publications) and GNF BioGPS
About these images
About these images

CGAP SAGE TAG: GGTAAAGGAA

SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.523506

(Orthologs according to ^1,2HomoloGene (²older version, for species not in ¹newer version), ³euGenes, ⁴SGD and/or ⁵MGI Jun 06 2009, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, Gene Trees according to Ensembl)
About This Section

Orthologs for WARS2 gene from 5/19 species (see all 19 )

Organism	Gene	Locus	Description	Human Similarity	NCBI accessions
dog (Canis familiaris)	WARS2¹	--	tryptophanyl tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial	84.64(n) 87.65(a)	483145 XM_540263.2 XP_540263.2
chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes)	WARS2¹	--	tryptophanyl tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial	99.44(n) 100(a)	457162 XM_513688.2 XP_513688.1
cow (Bos taurus)	WARS2¹	--	tryptophanyl tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial	88.43(n) 89.44(a)	532903 NM_001034582.1 NP_001029754.1
rat (Rattus norvegicus)	Wars2¹	--	tryptophanyl tRNA synthetase 2 (mitochondrial)	84.63(n) 84.17(a)	690654 XM_001075111.1 XP_001075111.1
mouse (Mus musculus)	Wars2^{1, 5}	3⁵	tryptophanyl tRNA synthetase 2 (mitochondrial)^{1, 5}	85.28(n)¹ 86.39(a)¹	70560¹ NM_027462.3¹ NP_081738.2¹ AI413375⁵ AK017602⁵ (see all 15)

About this table Species with no ortholog for WARS2

ENSEMBL Gene Tree for WARS2

(Paralogs according to ¹HomoloGene
and ²Ensembl, Pseudogenes according to ³Pseudogene.org)
About This Section

(According to the ¹NCBI SNP Database, ²Ensembl, ³PupaSUITE, and UniProtKB, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Genotyping Reagents from Applied Biosystems)
About This Section

10/523 NCBI SNPs in WARS2 are shown (see all 523 )
(Click for Applied Biosystems TaqMan ® Genotyping Assay) (see all 192)

AB	SNP ID	Valid	Chr 1 pos	Sequence	Recs	AA Chg	Type	More	Recs	Pop	Total sample	More
AB	Genomic Data				Transcription Data				Allele Frequencies
				--	--	--		--	--			--
	rs2645294^1,2	A,C,F,H,O	119376110(+)	`TCCAAT/CACCCA`	2	--	ut3¹		11	NA EU EA WA	976
	rs4508058^1,2	A,C,F,H	119485773(+)	`CAGTTT/CTTCTG`	2	--	ng3¹		4	EU EA WA	420
	rs1057991^1,2	A,C,F,H	119376693(-)	`CACACG/TTTATC`	2	--	ut3¹ ese³		8	MN NA EU EA WA	744
	rs8928^1,2	A,C,F,H	119375597(-)	`ACGCCG/CCATCC`	2	--	ut3¹ ese³		8	MN NA EU EA WA	966
	rs1057990^1,2	A,C,F,H	119376755(-)	`GAGTAA/GTTTGG`	2	--	ut3¹		10	MN EA NA EU WA	2306
	rs12030972^1,2	C,F,H	119375812(+)	`TTTCAG/AGTGTC`	2	--	ut3¹ ese³		7	NA EU EA WA	554
	rs3790549^1,2	C,F,H	119377341(+)	`GCCAGC/GCGGGT`	2	A/P	mis¹ ut3¹ ese³		12	EA NA EU WA	2064
	rs3790548^1,2	C,F,H	119376820(+)	`TCAGAC/GAGCTA`	2	--	ut3¹		5	EA EU WA	1906
	rs12026409^1,2	C,F,H	119376060(+)	`AGTTCG/ACATCC`	2	--	ut3¹ ese³		7	NA EU EA WA	558
	rs17023101^1,2	C,F,H	119377061(+)	`CCTATA/GGAAAA`	2	L/P	mis¹ ut3¹ ese³		7	NA EU EA WA	546

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HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium images for WARS2 (up to first 250kb)

(in which this Gene is Involved, According to OMIM, UniProtKB, PharmGKB, Genatlas, GeneTests, Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, HGMD, GAD, HuGE Navigator, BCGD, and/or TGDB.)
About This Section

OMIM: 604733

(Possibly Related Articles in Doctor's Guide)
About This Section

(in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via ¹Novoseek, ²HGNC, ³Entrez Gene, ⁴UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, ⁵UniProtKB/TrEMBL, ⁶GAD, and/or ⁷PharmGKB)
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10/24 PubMed articles for WARS2 gene (see all 24 ):

Identification and characterization of human mitochondrial tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase. (PubMed id 10828066)^{1, 2, 3, 4} Jorgensen R....Justesen J. (2000)
Assignment of the human mitochondrial tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase (WARS2) to 1p13.3-->p13.1 by radiation hybrid mapping. (PubMed id 10072595)^{1, 2, 3} Martinez-Dominguez M.T....Hansen L.L. (1998)
The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1. (PubMed id 16710414)^{3, 4} Gregory S.G.... Bentley D.R. (2006)
The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PubMed id 15489334)^{3, 4} Gerhard D.S....Malek J. (2004)
Human tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase is switched to a tRNA-dependent mode for tryptophan activation by mutations at V85 and I311. (PubMed id 17726052)³ Guo L.T....Jin Y.X. (2007)
Transcriptome analysis of human gastric cancer. (PubMed id 16341674)³ Oh J.H....Kim N.S. (2005)
A new gamma-interferon-inducible promoter and splice variants of an anti-angiogenic human tRNA synthetase. (PubMed id 14757836)³ Liu J....Schimmel P. (2004)
Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences. (PubMed id 12477932)³ Strausberg R.L....Marra M.A. (2002)
Construction and characterization of a full length-enriched and a 5'- end-enriched cDNA library. (PubMed id 9373149)³ Suzuki Y.... Sugano S. (1997)
Oligo-capping: a simple method to replace the cap structure of eukaryotic mRNAs with oligoribonucleotides. (PubMed id 8125298)³ Maruyama K. and Sugano S. (1994)

(in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
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		AND	OR
Aliases
Free Text

Query String		PubMed OMIM NCBI Bookshelf
	(Note: In FireFox, select the above section and copy using Ctrl-C)

(According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, and/or H-InvDB)
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Entrez Gene: 10352	HGNC: 12730	AceView: WARS2	Ensembl:ENSG00000116874	euGenes: HUgn10352
ECgene: WARS2	H-InvDB: WARS2

(According to HUGE)
About This Section

(According to ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, MTDB, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
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Licensable Technologies for WARS2
(Available from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts)

About This Section

(Reagents available from Applied Biosystems, Antibodies and assays by Cell Signaling Technology, Abcam, Novus Biologicals,
Sigma-Aldrich, R&D Systems, Millipore, Abnova, and/or Invitrogen, Clones available from OriGene,and/or Invitrogen, Drugs and/or compounds by Sigma-Aldrich,
Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Tocris Bioscience)
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Products for WARS2:

TaqMan ® Gene Expression Assays

TaqMan ® Genotyping Assays

Free SNP selection tool

Invitrogen iPath Pathways	Invitrogen BLOCK-iT™ RNAi
Invitrogen Antibodies	Invitrogen Assays
Invitrogen Clones	Invitrogen Q-PCR Products
Invitrogen Human Recombinant Kinases	Invitrogen Custom Antibody and Peptide Service
Invitrogen Proteins / Assays / Screening Services	Search Invitrogen catalog for WARS2-related products

	Millipore Custom Antibody & Bulk Services
	Millipore Preclinical / Clinical Development Services
	Millipore Immunoassay Services
	Millipore Target Screening & Profiling Services

	Predesigned and custom siRNAs for WARS2		Antibodies for WARS2
	Explore super-pooled esiRNAs		Browse proteins at Sigma-Aldrich
	Lentivirus-delivered shRNAs for WARS2		Browse small molecules at Sigma-Aldrich
	"Your Favorite Gene" Pathways		feedback

	Antibodies		Primer Pairs
	Cell Culture Products		ELISAs
	Flow Cytometry Kits		Protease Activity Assays & Reagents
	Cell Selection/Detection Kits & Reagents		ELISA/Assay Development Kits & Reagents
	Multiplex/Array Assay Kits & Reagents		ELISpot Kits & Development Modules
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WARS2 Gene

protein-coding GIFtS: 59

Aliases &
Descriptions
for WARS2

Summaries
for WARS2

Genomic Location
for WARS2

Proteins
for WARS2

Protein Domains/
Families
for WARS2

Gene Function
for WARS2

Pathways & Interactions
for WARS2

Drugs & Compounds
for WARS2

Transcripts
for WARS2

Expression
for WARS2

Orthologs
for WARS2

Paralogs
for WARS2

SNPs/Variants
for WARS2

Disorders & Mutations
for WARS2

Medical News
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Publications
for WARS2

Search for WARS2

Genome Databases showing WARS2

Other Databases showing WARS2

Specialized Databases showing WARS2

Licensable Technologies
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Services
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Gene Index: 3 5 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

WARS2 Gene

protein-coding GIFtS: 59

Aliases & Descriptionsfor WARS2

Summariesfor WARS2

Genomic Locationfor WARS2

Proteinsfor WARS2

Protein Domains/Familiesfor WARS2

Gene Functionfor WARS2

Pathways & Interactionsfor WARS2

Drugs & Compoundsfor WARS2

Transcriptsfor WARS2

Expression for WARS2

Orthologsfor WARS2

Paralogsfor WARS2

SNPs/Variantsfor WARS2

Disorders & Mutationsfor WARS2

Medical Newsfor WARS2

Publicationsfor WARS2

Search for WARS2

Genome Databases showing WARS2

Other Databases showing WARS2

Specialized Databases showing WARS2

Licensable Technologiesfor WARS2

Servicesfor WARS2

Gene Index: 3 5 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Aliases &
Descriptions
for WARS2

Summaries
for WARS2

Genomic Location
for WARS2

Proteins
for WARS2

Protein Domains/
Families
for WARS2

Gene Function
for WARS2

Pathways & Interactions
for WARS2

Drugs & Compounds
for WARS2

Transcripts
for WARS2

Expression
for WARS2

Orthologs
for WARS2

Paralogs
for WARS2

SNPs/Variants
for WARS2

Disorders & Mutations
for WARS2

Medical News
for WARS2

Publications
for WARS2

Licensable Technologies
for WARS2

Services
for WARS2