Aliases for VIP Gene
External Ids for VIP Gene
- HGNC: 12693
- Entrez Gene: 7432
- Ensembl: ENSG00000146469
- OMIM: 192320
- UniProtKB: P01282
Previous GeneCards Identifiers for VIP Gene
- GC06P152633
- GC06P152967
- GC06P153103
- GC06P153102
- GC06P153164
- GC06P150635
Summaries for VIP Gene
-
The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the glucagon family. It stimulates myocardial contractility, causes vasodilation, increases glycogenolysis, lowers arterial blood pressure and relaxes the smooth muscle of trachea, stomach and gall bladder. The protein also acts as an antimicrobial peptide with antibacterial and antifungal activity. Alternative splicing occurs at this locus and two transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2014]
GeneCards Summary for VIP Gene
VIP (Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide) is a Protein Coding gene. Diseases associated with VIP include Vipoma and Wdha Syndrome. Among its related pathways are Signaling by GPCR and G alpha (s) signalling events. GO annotations related to this gene include receptor binding and neuropeptide hormone activity. An important paralog of this gene is ADCYAP1.
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for VIP Gene
-
VIP causes vasodilation, lowers arterial blood pressure, stimulates myocardial contractility, increases glycogenolysis and relaxes the smooth muscle of trachea, stomach and gall bladder.
-
PHM and PHV also cause vasodilation. PHM-27 is a potent agonist of the calcitonin receptor CALCR, with similar efficacy as calcitonin.
-
Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) receptors are a group of Gs -protein-coupled receptors that are currently divided into two subtypes; VPAC1 and VPAC2. They are widely distributed throughout the central nervous system.
No data available for PharmGKB "VIP" Summary , fRNAdb sequence ontologies and piRNA Summary for VIP Gene
Genomics for VIP Gene
Regulatory Elements for VIP Gene
Enhancers for VIP Gene
| GeneHancer Identifier | Score | Enhancer Sources | TSS distance (kb) | Number of Genes Away | Size (kb) | Transcription Factor Binding Sites within enhancer | Other Gene Targets for Enhancer |
|---|
Enhancers around VIP on UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track
- Transcription factor binding sites by QIAGEN in the VIP gene promoter:
Regulatory Element Products
Genomic Location for VIP Gene
- Chromosome:
- 6
- Start:
- 152,747,923 bp from pter
- End:
- 152,759,765 bp from pter
- Size:
- 11,843 bases
- Orientation:
- Plus strand
Genomic View for VIP Gene
Genes around VIP on UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track
- Cytogenetic band:
-
- 6q25.2 by Ensembl
- 6q25 by Entrez Gene
- 6q24-q27 by HGNC
VIP Gene in genomic location: bands according to
Ensembl, locations according to GeneLoc
(and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
Genomic Neighborhood
• Exon Structure
• Gene Density
RefSeq DNA sequence for VIP Gene
Proteins for VIP Gene
-
Protein details for VIP Gene (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
- Protein Symbol:
- P01282-VIP_HUMAN
- Recommended name:
- VIP peptides
- Protein Accession:
- P01282
- Q5TCY8
- Q5TCY9
- Q96QK3
Protein attributes for VIP Gene
- Size:
- 170 amino acids
- Molecular mass:
- 19169 Da
- Quaternary structure:
- No Data Available
Protein Expression for VIP Gene
Post-translational modifications for VIP Gene
Other Protein References for VIP Gene
- ENSEMBL proteins:
- REFSEQ proteins:
Antibody Products
- EMD Millipore Complete listing of Mono and Polychlonal Antibodies for VIP
- R&D Systems Antibodies for VIP (VIP)
- Novus Biologicals Antibodies for VIP
-
Cloud-Clone Corp. Antibodies for VIP
- Invitrogen Antibodies for VIP
- antibodies-online Antibodies for VIP: See all 126
- GeneTex VIP antibody for VIP
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) Antibodies for VIP
Protein Products
- R&D Systems Peptides for VIP
-
OriGene Purified Proteins for VIP
- Search Origene for MassSpec and Protein Over-expression Lysates for VIP
- Origene Custom Protein Services for VIP
- Sino Biological Recombinant Proteins for VIP
- Sino Biological Cell Lysates for VIP
-
Cloud-Clone Corp. Proteins for VIP
- antibodies-online Proteins for VIP: See all 13
- Search antibodies-online for peptides
- Search GeneTex for Proteins for VIP
No data available for DME Specific Peptides for VIP Gene
Domains & Families for VIP Gene
Gene Families for VIP Gene
- HGNC:
Protein Domains for VIP Gene
- InterPro:
- Blocks:
- ProtoNet:
Suggested Antigen Peptide Sequences for VIP Gene
- GenScript: Design optimal peptide antigens:
Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry
P01282- Family:
-
- Belongs to the glucagon family.
Function for VIP Gene
Molecular function for VIP Gene
- GENATLAS Biochemistry:
- precursor of vasoactive intestinal and PHM (intestinal peptide homolog of porcine PHI-27) peptide
- UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Function:
- VIP causes vasodilation, lowers arterial blood pressure, stimulates myocardial contractility, increases glycogenolysis and relaxes the smooth muscle of trachea, stomach and gall bladder.
- UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Function:
- PHM and PHV also cause vasodilation. PHM-27 is a potent agonist of the calcitonin receptor CALCR, with similar efficacy as calcitonin.
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0005102 | receptor binding | IEA | -- |
Phenotypes for VIP Gene
- MGI mutant phenotypes for VIP:
- inferred from 3 alleles
- GenomeRNAi human phenotypes for VIP:
Animal Models for VIP Gene
- MGI Knock Outs for VIP:
-
- Vip tm1Clw
Animal Model Products
- Taconic Biosciences: Generate A Custom CRISPR Mouse Model For Your Study
-
ViGene Biosciences lentiviral particle packaged cDNA for VIP gene
-
ViGene Biosciences ready-to-package AAV shRNAs for VIP gene
- Search ViGene Biosciences for VIP
CRISPR Products
-
OriGene CRISPR knockouts for VIP
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for VIP
- GenScript: Design CRISPR guide RNA sequences for VIP
miRNA for VIP Gene
- miRTarBase miRNAs that target VIP
miRNA Products
- Search ViGene Biosciences for VIP
Clone Products
- OriGene clones in human for VIP
- OriGene ORF clones in human,mouse,rat for VIP
- Custom cloning services - gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling
- Sino Biological Human cDNA Clone for VIP
- Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat
- Addgene plasmids for VIP
Cell Line Products
-
ViGene Biosciences adenoviral particle packaged cDNA for VIP gene
-
ViGene Biosciences lentiviral particle packaged cDNA for VIP gene
-
ViGene Biosciences ready-to-package AAV shRNAs for VIP gene
Flow Cytometry Products
No data available for Enzyme Numbers (IUBMB) , Human Phenotype Ontology , Transcription Factor Targets and HOMER Transcription for VIP Gene
Localization for VIP Gene
Subcellular locations from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for VIP Gene
- Secreted.
| Compartment | Confidence |
|---|---|
| extracellular | 5 |
| cytoskeleton | 2 |
| cytosol | 2 |
| nucleus | 2 |
| plasma membrane | 2 |
| endoplasmic reticulum | 1 |
| endosome | 1 |
| lysosome | 1 |
| mitochondrion | 1 |
| vacuole | 1 |
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0043025 | neuronal cell body | IEA | -- |
Pathways & Interactions for VIP Gene
More details on SuperPathways for VIP| Superpath | Contained pathways | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Signaling by GPCR | ||
| 2 | G alpha (s) signalling events |
Pathways by source for VIP Gene
4 Reactome pathways for VIP Gene
Interacting Proteins for VIP Gene
Selected Interacting proteins:
P01282-VIP_HUMAN
ENSP00000356213
for VIP Gene via
MINT
STRING
UniProtKB
I2D
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0001878 | response to yeast | IDA | 18603306 |
| GO:0001938 | positive regulation of endothelial cell proliferation | IEA | -- |
| GO:0007186 | G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway | TAS | 10096039 |
| GO:0007589 | body fluid secretion | TAS | 4035357 |
| GO:0007611 | learning or memory | IEA | -- |
Drugs & Compounds for VIP Gene
| Name | Status | Disease Links | Group | Role | Mechanism of Action | Clinical Trials |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sumatriptan | Approved, Investigational | Pharma | Full agonist, Agonist | 97 | ||
| Almotriptan | Approved, Investigational | Pharma | 13 | |||
| Ephedrine | Approved | Pharma | Partial agonist, Agonist | 548 | ||
| Histamine Phosphate | Approved | Pharma | 998 | |||
| Pseudoephedrine | Approved | Pharma | 548 |
| Name | Synonyms | Role | CAS Number | PubChem IDs | PubMed IDs | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| [Ala11,22,28]VIP |
|
291524-04-4 |
|
|
||
| PHM 27 (human) |
|
118025-43-7 |
|
|
||
| VIP (guinea pig) |
|
96886-24-7 |
|
|
||
| VIP (human, rat, mouse, rabbit, canine, porcine) |
|
40077-57-4 |
|
|
(5) Tocris Compounds for VIP Gene
| Compound | Action | Cas Number |
|---|---|---|
| [Ala11,22,28]VIP | Potent, highly selective VPAC1 agonist | 291524-04-4 |
| Bay 55-9837 | Potent and selective VPAC2 agonist | 463930-25-8 |
| PHM 27 (human) | Potent calcitonin receptor agonist; endogenous analog of human VIP | 118025-43-7 |
| VIP (guinea pig) | Involved in neurotransmission and smooth muscle relaxation | 96886-24-7 |
| VIP (human, rat, mouse, rabbit, canine, porcine) | Involved in neurotransmission and smooth muscle relaxation | 40077-57-4 |
Transcripts for VIP Gene
mRNA/cDNA for VIP Gene
- (4) REFSEQ mRNAs :
- (5) Additional mRNA sequences :
- (21) Selected AceView cDNA sequences:
- (3) Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant :
Unigene Clusters for VIP Gene
CRISPR Products
-
OriGene CRISPR knockouts for VIP
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for VIP
- GenScript: Design CRISPR guide RNA sequences for VIP
miRNA Products
- Search ViGene Biosciences for VIP
Clone Products
- OriGene clones in human for VIP
- OriGene ORF clones in human,mouse,rat for VIP
- Custom cloning services - gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling
- Sino Biological Human cDNA Clone for VIP
- Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat
- Addgene plasmids for VIP
Flow Cytometry Products
| ExUns: | 1a | · | 1b | ^ | 2 | ^ | 3 | ^ | 4 | ^ | 5 | ^ | 6a | · | 6b | ^ | 7a | · | 7b | ^ | 8a | · | 8b | · | 8c |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SP1: | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP2: | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP3: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP4: |
Expression for VIP Gene
mRNA expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells from LifeMap Discovery
-
Brain (Nervous System)
- Adult Dopaminergic Neurons Ventral Tegmental Area
- Cerebellum
- Midbrain tegmentum
-
Hair (Integumentary System)
- Zigzag Dermal Papilla Cells Dermal Papilla
- Guard Dermal Papilla Cells Dermal Papilla
-
Dermis (Integumentary System)
- Zigzag Dermal Papilla Cells Dermal Papilla
- Guard Dermal Papilla Cells Dermal Papilla
-
Neurons
- Adult Dopaminergic Neurons Ventral Tegmental Area
-
Liver (Hepatobiliary System)
- Hepatocytes Liver Lobule
- Gut Tube (Gastrointestinal Tract)
- Neural Tube (Nervous System)
- Kidney (Urinary System)
- Intestine (Gastrointestinal Tract)
- Pancreas (Endocrine System)
mRNA differential expression in normal tissues according to GTEx for VIP Gene
This gene is overexpressed in Colon - Sigmoid (x11.2) and Esophagus - Muscularis (x4.0).
This gene is overexpressed in Colon muscle (39.1) and Colon (11.6).
Integrated Proteomics: protein expression in normal tissues and cell lines from ProteomicsDB, PaxDb, and MOPED for VIP Gene
SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster for VIP Gene Hs.53973
Primer Products
-
OriGene qPCR primer pairs and template standards for VIP
-
OriGene qPCR primer pairs for VIP
No data available for mRNA Expression by UniProt/SwissProt and Protein tissue co-expression partners for VIP Gene
Orthologs for VIP Gene
This gene was present in the common ancestor of chordates.
| Organism | Taxonomy | Gene | Similarity | Type | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| cow (Bos Taurus) |
Mammalia | VIP 35 |
|
||
| VIP 36 |
|
OneToOne | |||
| dog (Canis familiaris) |
Mammalia | VIP 35 |
|
||
| VIP 36 |
|
OneToOne | |||
| mouse (Mus musculus) |
Mammalia | Vip 35 |
|
||
| Vip 16 |
|
||||
| Vip 36 |
|
OneToOne | |||
| chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) |
Mammalia | VIP 35 |
|
||
| VIP 36 |
|
OneToOne | |||
| rat (Rattus norvegicus) |
Mammalia | Vip 35 |
|
||
| oppossum (Monodelphis domestica) |
Mammalia | VIP 36 |
|
OneToOne | |
| platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus) |
Mammalia | VIP 36 |
|
OneToOne | |
| chicken (Gallus gallus) |
Aves | VIP 35 |
|
||
| VIP 36 |
|
OneToOne | |||
| lizard (Anolis carolinensis) |
Reptilia | VIP 36 |
|
OneToOne | |
| tropical clawed frog (Silurana tropicalis) |
Amphibia | vip 35 |
|
||
| African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis) |
Amphibia | vip-A 35 |
|
||
| zebrafish (Danio rerio) |
Actinopterygii | vip 35 |
|
||
| vip 36 |
|
OneToOne | |||
| rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) |
Actinopterygii | Omy.14201 35 |
|
- Species with no ortholog for VIP:
-
- A. gosspyii yeast (Ashbya gossypii)
- Actinobacteria (Mycobacterium tuberculosis)
- African malaria mosquito (Anopheles gambiae)
- Alicante grape (Vitis vinifera)
- alpha proteobacteria (Wolbachia pipientis)
- amoeba (Dictyostelium discoideum)
- Archea (Pyrococcus horikoshii)
- baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
- barley (Hordeum vulgare)
- beta proteobacteria (Neisseria meningitidis)
- bread mold (Neurospora crassa)
- Chromalveolata (Phytophthora infestans)
- common water flea (Daphnia pulex)
- corn (Zea mays)
- E. coli (Escherichia coli)
- filamentous fungi (Aspergillus nidulans)
- Firmicute bacteria (Streptococcus pneumoniae)
- fission yeast (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)
- fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster)
- green algae (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii)
- honey bee (Apis mellifera)
- K. lactis yeast (Kluyveromyces lactis)
- loblloly pine (Pinus taeda)
- malaria parasite (Plasmodium falciparum)
- medicago trunc (Medicago Truncatula)
- moss (Physcomitrella patens)
- orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus)
- pig (Sus scrofa)
- rice (Oryza sativa)
- rice blast fungus (Magnaporthe grisea)
- schistosome parasite (Schistosoma mansoni)
- sea anemone (Nematostella vectensis)
- sea squirt (Ciona intestinalis)
- sea squirt (Ciona savignyi)
- sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus)
- sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)
- soybean (Glycine max)
- stem rust fungus (Puccinia graminis)
- sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum)
- thale cress (Arabidopsis thaliana)
- tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum)
- toxoplasmosis (Toxoplasma gondii)
- Trichoplax (Trichoplax adhaerens)
- wheat (Triticum aestivum)
- worm (Caenorhabditis elegans)
Paralogs for VIP Gene
(1) SIMAP similar genes for VIP Gene using alignment to 2 proteins:
Variants for VIP Gene
| SNP ID | Clin | Chr 06 pos | Sequence Context | AA Info | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs1321967 | -- | 152,759,055(+) | TGTGA(A/T)GTTTA | utr-variant-3-prime | |
| rs1321968 | -- | 152,759,102(+) | TTTAA(A/C)TCATA | utr-variant-3-prime | |
| rs1407264 | -- | 152,757,815(+) | TTTTT(C/T)TTTGT | intron-variant | |
| rs1407267 | -- | 152,749,316(+) | CATTT(G/T)TCTGT | upstream-variant-2KB, utr-variant-5-prime | |
| rs11960995 | -- | 152,747,831(+) | GAATC(C/T)GGGAA | upstream-variant-2KB |
Residual Variation Intolerance Score:
48.9% of all genes are more intolerant (likely to be disease-causing)
Gene Damage Index Score:
0.62;
13.26% of all genes are more intolerant (likely to be disease-causing)
Relevant External Links for VIP Gene
- Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD)
- VIP
No data available for Polymorphic Variants from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for VIP Gene
Disorders for VIP Gene
| Disorder | Aliases | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|
| vipoma |
|
|
| wdha syndrome |
|
|
| vasomotor rhinitis |
|
|
| ganglioneuroma |
|
|
| chemical colitis |
|
|
Search VIP in MalaCards
View complete list of genes associated with diseases
Relevant External Links for VIP
No data available for UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot and Genatlas for VIP Gene
Publications for VIP Gene
- Isolation and characterization of peptides which act on rat platelets, from a pheochromocytoma. (PMID: 1318039) Kitamura K. … Eto T. (Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 1992) 3 4 67
- Opposing effects of two tissue transglutaminase protein isoforms in neuroblastoma cell differentiation. (PMID: 20007697) Tee A.E. … Liu T. (J. Biol. Chem. 2010) 3 23
- Signaling pathways in PACAP regulation of VIP gene expression in human neuroblastoma cells. (PMID: 19712974) Falktoft B. … Fahrenkrug J. (Neuropeptides 2009) 3 23
- Regulation of vasoactive intestinal peptide and substance P in the human pyloric sphincter. (PMID: 19950799) Tomita R. (Hepatogastroenterology 2009) 3 23
- Role of vasoactive intestinal peptide and pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide in the vaginal wall of women with stress urinary incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse. (PMID: 18351280) Hong X. … Song Y. (Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct 2008) 3 23
Products for VIP Gene
- R&D Systems Antibodies for VIP (VIP)
- R&D Systems Peptides for VIP
- Browse R&D Systems for biochemical assays
- Browse Primary Antibodies
- Browse Proteins and Enzymes
- Browse ELISAs
- Browse Activity Assays
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- Browse Cell Selection and Detection Kits
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- Custom Antibody ServicesOriGene Antibodies for VIP
- Browse OriGene ELISA Kits
- Custom Assay Services
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- Browse OriGene Inhibitory RNA Products For VIP
- OriGene qPCR primer pairs for VIP
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- Custom cloning services - gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling
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- GenScript: Design CRISPR guide RNA sequences for VIP
- Design optimal peptide antigens
- CloneReady with Over 120,000 Genes
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- Vector-based siRNA and miRNA, Ready for Transfection
- Gene Mutant Library, Variants up to 10^11
- Plasmid Preparation
- GenScript Custom Peptide Services for VIP
- Sino Biological Human cDNA Clone for VIP
- Sino Biological Cell Lysates for VIP
- Sino Biological Recombinant Proteins for VIP
- 4000+ Proteins
- Search Sino Biological for antibodies, proteins & pathways
- Protein Production Services
- Transfection Reagents
- Protein A/G/L resins
- Isotyping reagents
- Novus Biologicals Antibodies for VIP
- Novus Biologicals proteins and lysates for VIP
- Novus Biologicals
- Novus Biologicals Tissue Microarrays
- Cloud-Clone Corp. Antibodies for VIP
- Cloud-Clone Corp. Proteins for VIP
- Cloud-Clone Corp Assay Kits for VIP
- Addgene plasmids for VIP
- antibodies-online Antibodies for VIP: See all 126
- antibodies-online Kits for VIP: See all 67
- antibodies-online Proteins for VIP: See all 13
- Search antibodies-online for peptides
- GeneTex VIP antibody for VIP
- Search GeneTex for Proteins for VIP
- ViGene Biosciences adenoviral particle packaged cDNA for VIP gene
- ViGene Biosciences lentiviral particle packaged cDNA for VIP gene
- ViGene Biosciences lentiviral particle packaged cDNA for VIP gene
- ViGene Biosciences ready-to-package AAV shRNAs for VIP gene
- ViGene Biosciences ready-to-package AAV shRNAs for VIP gene
- ViGene Biosciences ready-to-package AAV shRNAs for VIP gene
- Search ViGene Biosciences for VIP
- Search ViGene Biosciences for VIP
- Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) Antibodies for VIP
- Search Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) for VIP siRNA/shRNA
- Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for VIP
Sources for VIP Gene
- (1) GeneCards
- (2) HGNC
- (3) EntrezGene
- (4) Swiss-Prot
- (5) Ensembl
- (6) OMIM
- (7) GeneLoc
- (8) Gene Wiki
- (9) UCSC
- (10) PhosphoSitePlus
- (11) GO
- (12) TrEMBL
- (13) InterPro
- (14) ProtoNet
- (15) Blocks
- (16) MGI
- (17) IUBMB
- (18) KEGG
- (19) MINT
- (20) STRING
- (21) I2D
- (22) IntAct
- (23) Novoseek
- (24) PharmGKB
- (25) DrugBank
- (26) HMDB
- (27) UniGene
- (28) AceView
- (29) RNAdb
- (30) ASD
- (31) ECgene
- (32) GeneAnnot
- (33) SAGE
- (34) SOURCE
- (35) HomoloGene
- (36) PanEnsembl
- (37) euGenes
- (38) SGD
- (39) FlyBase
- (40) WormBase
- (41) Pseudogene
- (42) DGV
- (43) dbSNP
- (44) HapMap
- (45) GenAtlas
- (46) GeneTests
- (47) HGMD
- (48) GAD
- (49) LSDB
- (50) BGMUT
- (51) HuGE
- (52) eBioscience
- (53) Atlas
- (54) Cell Signaling Technology
- (55) GenBank
- (56) H-invDB
- (57) HORDE
- (58) HUGE
- (59) IMGT
- (60) Leiden
- (61) MILLIPORE
- (62) miRBase
- (63) DME
- (64) Nature
- (65) NCBI
- (66) OriGene
- (67) PubMed
- (68) R&D Systems
- (69) Salk
- (70) TGDB
- (71) Tufts
- (72) YEDA
- (73) CROW21
- (74) Tocris
- (75) Abcam
- (76) Novus
- (77) ProSpec
- (78) Sino Biological
- (79) GenScript
- (80) Qiagen
- (81) Cloud-Clone Corp.
- (82) Enzo Life Sciences
- (83) OCA
- (84) Proteopedia
- (85) MOPED
- (86) SPIRE
- (87) neXtProt
- (88) Reactome
- (89) GeneGo (Thomson Reuters)
- (90) fRNAdb
- (91) DISEASES
- (92) SIMAP
- (93) GenomeRNAi
- (94) LifeMap
- (95) miRTarBase
- (96) MalaCards
- (97) Invitrogen
- (98) BitterDB
- (99) Vector BioLabs
- (100) ESI-BIO
- (101) RefSeq
- (102) BioSystems
- (103) MaxQB
- (104) IUPHAR
- (105) BioGPS
- (106) Illumina
- (107) COMPARTMENTS
- (108) HOMER
- (109) PaxDb
- (110) ApexBio
- (111) Addgene
- (112) Advanced Cell Diagnostics
- (113) antibodies-online
- (114) CYP
- (115) NONCODE
- (116) SwitchGear Genomics
- (117) TreeFam
- (118) PathCards
- (119) GeneReviews
- (120) GeneTex
- (121) Taconic Biosciences
- (122) GTEx
- (123) ProteomicsDB
- (124) SCBT
- (125) DGIdb
- (126) ClinicalTrials
- (127) FDA Approved Drugs
- (128) RVIS
- (129) SIGNOR
- (130) diseasecard
- (131) NIH Rare Diseases
- (132) Orphanet
- (133) UMLS
- (134) GTR
- (135) Disease Ontology
- (136) Genetics Home Reference
- (137) MeSH
- (138) MedlinePlus
- (139) CDC
- (140) NINDS
- (141) NCBI Bookshelf
- (142) ClinVar
- (143) Gene Damage Index
- (144) ViGene Biosciences
- (145) HPO
- (146) UDN
- (147) VISTA
- (148) FANTOM5
- (149) ENCODE
- (150) ProSci
- (151) Horizon