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VARS Gene

protein-coding GIFtS: 57

GC06M031855

valyl-tRNA synthetase
(Previous name: valyl-tRNA synthetase 2 )
Symbol approved by the HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC) database
(Previous symbol: VARS2)

(According to ¹HGNC, ²Entrez Gene,
³UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, ⁴UniProtKB/TrEMBL, ⁵OMIM, ⁶GeneLoc , and/or ⁷Ensembl, ⁸miRBase)
About This Section

Aliases
EC 6.1.1.9 ^³
G7A ^², ³, ⁵
VARS1 ^², ⁵
VARS2 ^², ³, ⁵
ValRS ^³

Descriptions
Protein G7a ^³
Valine--tRNA ligase ^³
valine tRNA ligase 1, cytoplasmic ^²
valyl-tRNA synthetase ^²
valyl-tRNA synthetase 2 ^¹, ²

External Ids
HGNC: 12651¹
Entrez Gene: 7407²
UniProtKB: P26640³
Ensembl: ENSG00000204394⁷

Search outside databases for aliases for VARS gene

(According to Entrez Gene, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
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EntrezGene summary for VARS:

Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases catalyze the aminoacylation of tRNA by their cognate amino acid. Because

of their central role in linking amino acids with nucleotide triplets contained in tRNAs,

aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases are thought to be among the first proteins that appeared in evolution.

The protein encoded by this gene belongs to class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family and is

located in the class III region of the major histocompatibility complex. [provided by RefSeq]

Gene Wiki entry for VARS

(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 36),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC and Ensembl, Transcription factor binding sites according to SABiosciences)
About This Section

Genomic View:

UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Transcription factor binding sites upstream to the VARS gene

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 6p21.3 Ensembl cytogenetic band: 6p21.33 HGNC cytogenetic band: 6p21.3

VARS Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)

GeneLoc gene densities for chromosome 6 GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC06M031855: (about GC identifiers)

Start:	31,853,274 bp from pter
End:	31,871,691 bp from pter
Size:	18,418 bases
Orientation:	minus strand

2 alternative locations:

Chr6-,c6_QBL 31,892,485-31,896,832

Chr6-,c6_COX 31,879,916-31,898,349

RefSeq DNA sequence:

NC_000006.10 NT_007592.14 NT_113891.1 NT_113895.1

(According to ¹UniProtKB, and/or Ensembl, Phosphorylation sites according to ²Phosphosite, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from Invitrogen, Millipore, Sigma-Aldrich, R&D Systems, Enzo Life Sciences, Abnova, OriGene and/or, Abcam,
Biochemical Assays by Invitrogen, Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, and/or Enzo Life Sciences, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Apr 2009 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by Invitrogen, Millipore, Sigma-Aldrich, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, Abcam, Abnova, and/or Novus Biologicals)
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UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: SYVC_HUMAN, P26640 (See protein sequence)

Recommended Name: Valyl-tRNA synthetase

Size: 1264 amino acids; 140476 Da

Subunit: Forms high-molecular-mass aggregates with elongation factor 1

Sequence caution: Sequence=CAA41990.1; Type=Frameshift; Positions=620, 640;

Secondary accessions: Q5JQ90 Q96E77 Q9UQM2

Post-translational modifications:

View phosphorylation sites using PhosphoSite²

REFSEQ proteins: NP_006286.1

ENSEMBL proteins:

ENSP00000364815

Human Recombinant Proteins

	Browse Drug Discovery Central at Invitrogen for human recombinant proteins
	Browse Purified and Recombinant Proteins at Millipore
	Browse Human Recombinant Proteins at Sigma-Aldrich
	Browse R&D Systems for human recombinant proteins
	Browse recombinant and purified proteins available from Enzo Life Sciences
	Recombinant Proteins from Abcam (valyl tRNA synthetase)
	Human Recombinant Proteins from Abnova (VARS)

Browse Origene for full length recombinant human proteins expressed in human HEK293 cells

5 Gene Ontology (GO) cellular component terms (links to tree view):

GO ID	Qualified GO term	Evidence	PubMed IDs
GO:0005622	intracellular	NAS	--
GO:0005737	cytoplasm	IEA	--
GO:0005739	mitochondrion	IEA	--
GO:0005829	cytosol	IEA	--
GO:0043234	protein complex	IEA	--

About this table

Antibodies for VARS:

	Browse Antibodies Central at Invitrogen
	Browse Millipore's Extensive Line of Mono- and Polyclonal Antibodies
	Sigma-Aldrich Antibodies for VARS
	Browse R&D Systems for Antibodies
	Antibodies from Abcam (valyl tRNA synthetase), each with their Abpromise^SM
	Monoclonal and Polyclonal Antibodies from Abnova (VARS)
	Novus Biologicals Antibodies for VARS

Assays for VARS:

	Browse Invitrogen for biochemical assays
	Browse Kits and Assays available from Millipore
	Browse R&D Systems for biochemical assays
	Browse biochemical assays available from Enzo Life Sciences

(According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
About This Section

Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry P26640

ProtoNet protein and cluster: P26640

4 Blocks protein families:

IPB002300 Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase

IPB002303 Valyl-tRNA synthetase signature

IPB004045 Glutathione S-transferase

IPB013155 tRNA synthetase

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: SYVC_HUMAN, P26640

Similarity: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family

Similarity: Contains 1 GST C-terminal domain

(According to MGI Jun 06 2009, UniProtKB, IUBMB,and/or Genatlas,
shRNA from OriGene, Sigma-Aldrich, RNAi from Sigma-Aldrich,
RNAi Products, Clones, and Q-PCR Products from Invitrogen, Millipore, OriGene, and/or Abnova, siRNAs from Applied Biosystems, SYBR primers from OriGene, Cell-based Assays from Millipore, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Apr 2009 via Entrez Gene.)
About This Section

Inhib. RNA:		Invitrogen RNAi Products for gene knock-down (VARS)
		Browse for Gene Knock-down Tools from Millipore
		Abnova Chimera RNAi Products for Gene knock-down (VARS)

OriGene 29mer shRNA kit in GFP-retroviral vector: NM_006295

Applied Biosystems Silencer® siRNAs for VARS

Sigma-Aldrich siRNA for VARS

Sigma-Aldrich shRNA for VARS

Explore Sigma-Aldrich super-pooled esiRNAs

Clones:		Invitrogen Clones for VARS
		Browse Clones for the Expression of Recombinant Proteins Available from Millipore

OriGene GFP tagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_006295
Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_006295
untagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_006295

Primers:

Browse Quantitative PCR Central at Invitrogen for Q-PCR LUX™ Primers

OriGene genome-wide validated SYBR primer pairs: NM_006295

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: SYVC_HUMAN, P26640

Catalytic activity: ATP + L-valine + tRNA(Val) = AMP + diphosphate + L-valyl-tRNA(Val)

Enzyme regulation: Can be regulated by protein kinase C-dependent phosphorylation

Enzyme Number (IUBMB): EC 6.1.1.9

5/6 Gene Ontology (GO) molecular function terms (links to tree view) (see all 6 ):

GO ID	Qualified GO term	Evidence	PubMed IDs
GO:0000166	nucleotide binding	IEA	--
GO:0004832	valine-tRNA ligase activity	IDA	8428657
GO:0005515	protein binding	IPI	17353931
GO:0005524	ATP binding	IEA	--
GO:0016874	ligase activity	IEA	--

About this table

(Pathways according to Invitrogen (maps by GeneGo), Millipore, Cell Signaling Technology, Sigma-Aldrich, KEGG and/or UniProtKB,
Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Proteins Network according to SABiosciences, Interactions according to ¹UniProtKB, ²MINT, and/or ³STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Apr 2009 via Entrez Gene.)
About This Section

2 Sigma-Aldrich "Your Favorite Gene" Pathways for VARS (Your Favorite Gene powered by Ingenuity)

Aminoacyl-tRNA Biosynthesis
Valine, Leucine and Isoleucine Biosynthesis

GeneDecks VARS for the pathways selected above

About GeneDecksing

5/21 Interacting proteins for VARS (P26640^{1, 2} ENSP00000364815³) via UniProtKB, MINT, and/or STRING (see all 21 )

Interactant		Interaction Details
GeneCard	External ID(s)	Interaction Details
EEF1D	P29692², ENSP00000338323³	MINT-6699624 STRING (score=.871)
EEF1A2	Q05639¹	EBI-355765, EBI-354943
EPB41	P11171¹	EBI-355765, EBI-1050906
HLA-B	P30480¹	EBI-355765, EBI-1054175
TFE3	P19532¹	EBI-355765, EBI-1048957

About this table

5 Gene Ontology (GO) biological process terms (links to tree view):

GO ID	Qualified GO term	Evidence	PubMed IDs
GO:0006414	translational elongation	NAS	--
GO:0006438	valyl-tRNA aminoacylation	IEA	--
GO:0006952	defense response	IEA	--
GO:0006986	response to unfolded protein	IEA	--
GO:0007584	response to nutrient	IEA	--

About this table

(Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, Sigma-Aldrich, Tocris Bioscience, and/or Novoseek and Drugs according to Enzo Life Sciences and/or PharmGKB)
About This Section

Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

Browse Small Molecules at Sigma-Aldrich

Browse Tocris compounds for VARS
6 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for VARS gene

Compound	Score	Articles	PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
aminoacyl-trna	83.05	1	16843487 (1)
trna	66.81	20	9988688 (7), 8611551 (2), 18755686 (1), 10792042 (1) (see all 6)
isoleucine	39.16	1	10995737 (1)
threonine	38.44	3	8611551 (1), 10995737 (1), 10792042 (1)
gdp	36.77	2	9552369 (1), 9988688 (1)
gtp	34.81	5	9988688 (4), 9552369 (1)

About this table

(GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
Unigene (Build 219 Homo sapiens; Jun 2 2009) or GenBank,
RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView,
non coding RNAs according to RNAdb,
ESTs according to GeneTide,
exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
RNAi Products from Invitrogen, Millipore, and/or Abnova,
siRNAs from Applied Biosystems, Sigma-Aldrich,
shRNA from Sigma-Aldrich, OriGene,
Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene,
Expression Assays from Applied Biosystems)
About This Section

Inhib. RNA:		Invitrogen RNAi Products for gene knock-down (VARS)
		Browse for Gene Knock-down Tools from Millipore
		Abnova Chimera RNAi Products for Gene knock-down (VARS)

OriGene 29mer shRNA kit in GFP-retroviral vector: NM_006295

Sigma-Aldrich siRNA for VARS

Sigma-Aldrich shRNA for VARS

Explore Sigma-Aldrich super-pooled esiRNAs

Applied Biosystems Silencer® siRNAs:

NM_006295

REFSEQ mRNAs for VARS gene:

NM_006295.2

Applied Biosystems TaqMan ® Gene Expression Assays:

NM_006295

              OriGene GFP tagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_006295
                                 Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_006295
                                 untagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_006295

Additional cDNA sequence:

AK300033.1 AK302762.1 BC012808.2 CR612648.1 CR615665.1 CR622653.1 M98326.1 X59303.1

22 DOTS entries:

DT.449684 DT.100823403 DT.95374587 DT.92455549 DT.92455552 DT.102841790 DT.121376447 DT.40119869

DT.102841785 DT.95374585 DT.95374590 DT.121376451 DT.85104293 DT.92056916 DT.95374580 DT.100031397

DT.100835569 DT.92455556 DT.95374581 DT.95374582 DT.95374588 DT.100765773

24/428 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 428 ):

AI066531 BE296688 BQ056524 BQ064853 BQ931831 AW137556 BM831842 BU845226

CF126441 BQ220899 BU857198 CR615665 CA424415 BQ068225 AI361346 BU155906

CF131664 BQ218577 BM550938 BE396932 AI498133 BQ061845 BM729145 BM831206

highest scoring ESTs for VARS:

X59303 AL514402 BE242709 BE242737 BG037211 BM473655 BM560598 BM908229 BQ423267 BU154624

Unigene Cluster for VARS:

Valyl-tRNA synthetase

Hs.520026 [show with all ESTs]

Unigene Representative Sequence: NM_006295

GeneLoc Exon Structure

1 Ensembl transcript including schematic representation:

ENST00000375663

(Experimental results according to ¹GeneNote and GNF BioGPS,
probe sets-to-genes annotations according to ²GeneAnnot , ³GeneTide , Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Electronic Northern calculations according to data from UniGene (Build 219 Homo sapiens), SAGE tags according to CGAP, plus additional links to SOURCE, and/or GNF BioGPS, and/or EXPOLDB, and/or UniProtKB,
Expression Assays from Applied Biosystems )
About This Section

VARS expression in normal and diseased human tissues

Applied Biosystems TaqMan ® Gene Expression Assays for VARS

¹ / ² / ³

5 probe-sets matching VARS gene

Affymetrix probe-set	Array	# genes	Sensitivity	Specificity	Correlation	Length	Gb_Accession	Consensus	Uniqueness	Score	Rank
Affymetrix probe-set	Array	GeneAnnot data			GeneNote data		GeneTide data
40414_at²^{, 3}	U95-A	1	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	X59303	1.00	0.90	0.95	1
201797_s_at²^{, 3}	U133-A	1	1.00	1.00	--	--	NM_006295	0.60	1.00	0.82	1
201796_s_at²^{, 3}	U133-A	1	1.00	1.00	--	--	BE790854	0.60	1.00	0.82	1
201797_s_at²	U133Plus2	1	1.00	1.00	--	--	--	--	--	--	--
201796_s_at²	U133Plus2	1	1.00	1.00	--	--	--	--	--	--	--

About this table

Data from

(Publications) and GNF BioGPS
About these images
About these images

CGAP SAGE TAG: GGGATGGCAG

SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.520026
Expression variation in blood from EXPOLDB for VARS

(Orthologs according to ^1,2HomoloGene (²older version, for species not in ¹newer version), ³euGenes, ⁴SGD and/or ⁵MGI Jun 06 2009, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, Gene Trees according to Ensembl)
About This Section

Orthologs for VARS gene from 5/23 species (see all 23 )

Organism	Gene	Locus	Description	Human Similarity	NCBI accessions
dog (Canis familiaris)	VARS¹	--	valyl-tRNA synthetase	88.76(n) 92.66(a)	481716 XM_855037.1 XP_860130.1
chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes)	VARS¹	--	valyl-tRNA synthetase	99.53(n) 99.53(a)	462568 XM_001160008.1 XP_001160008.1
cow (Bos taurus)	VARS¹	--	valyl-tRNA synthetase	89.75(n) 94.17(a)	505556 XM_581858.3 XP_581858.2
mouse (Mus musculus)	Vars^{1, 5}	17 (19.02 cM)⁵	valyl-tRNA synthetase^{1, 5}	87.78(n)¹ 93.59(a)¹	22321¹ NM_011690.2¹ NP_035820.2¹ AF087141⁵ AF087680⁵ (see all 23)
zebrafish (Danio rerio)	vars2²	--	valyl-tRNA synthetase 2	76.36(n)	114427 AF506220.1

About this table Species with no ortholog for VARS

ENSEMBL Gene Tree for VARS

(Paralogs according to ¹HomoloGene
and ²Ensembl, Pseudogenes according to ³Pseudogene.org)
About This Section

Paralogs for VARS gene

IARS² IARS2² VARS2²

(According to the ¹NCBI SNP Database, ²Ensembl, ³PupaSUITE, and UniProtKB, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Genotyping Reagents from Applied Biosystems)
About This Section

10/112 NCBI SNPs in VARS are shown (see all 112 )
(Click for Applied Biosystems TaqMan ® Genotyping Assay) (see all 39)

AB	SNP ID	Valid	Chr 6 pos	Sequence	Recs	AA Chg	Type	More	Recs	Allele freq	Pop	Total sample	More
AB	Genomic Data				Transcription Data				Allele Frequencies
				--	--	--		--	--				--
	rs11531^1,2	C,F,H	31858488(-)	`TGCCTC/TCGCCT`	1	P/S	mis¹ ese³		6		MN EU EA WA NA	572
--	rs2607015^1,2	C,F,H	31870822(+)	`GAAAGG/CGAGTC`	1	R/P	mis¹ ese³ trp³		9		EU EA WA NS	1004
	rs1076827^1,2	C,F,H	31855812(+)	`CGGCCG/AGGAAG`	1	L/P	mis¹ ese³		11		EU EA WA NA	894
	rs35196751^1,2	C,F	31868633(+)	`CCGGCG/AGGCAG`	1	C/R	mis¹		5		NA EU EA WA	496
	rs2273613^1,2	C	31858496(-)	`CATCAA/GTGTGC`	1	N/S	mis¹		1		NA	70
--	rs12526606^1,2	C	31872509(+)	`atggtA/Ggtggg`	1	--	ng3¹		0	--	--	--	--
--	rs2753960^1,2	C	31870823(-)	`GGACTA/AG /C/CCCCTTT`	3	P/T P/S P/P	mis¹ fra¹ ese³ trp³		0	--	--	--	--
--	rs534892^1,2	C	31871921(-)	`TTTTTC/GATACA`	1	--	ng3¹ trp³		0	--	--	--	--
--	rs9279421^1,2	C	31872493(+)	`AAAAA-/ATTAGC`	1	--	ng3¹		0	--	--	--	--
--	rs9391643^1,2	C	31871841(+)	`GCCGCA/CTGATG`	1	--	ng3¹		0	--	--	--	--

About this table

HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium images for VARS (up to first 250kb)

(in which this Gene is Involved, According to OMIM, UniProtKB, Novoseek, PharmGKB, Genatlas, GeneTests, Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, HGMD, GAD, HuGE Navigator, BCGD, and/or TGDB.)
About This Section

OMIM: 192150

2 Novoseek disease relationships for VARS gene

Disease	Score	Articles	PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
cleft palate	38.46	1	7993390 (1)
shock	11.06	2	9461376 (1)

About this table

(Possibly Related Articles in Doctor's Guide)
About This Section

(in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via ¹Novoseek, ²HGNC, ³Entrez Gene, ⁴UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, ⁵UniProtKB/TrEMBL, ⁶GAD, and/or ⁷PharmGKB)
About This Section

10/44 PubMed articles for VARS gene (see all 44 ):

Evidence that gene G7a in the human major histocompatibility complex encodes valyl-tRNA synthetase. (PubMed id 1898367)^{1, 3, 4} Hsieh H.-L. and Campbell R.D. (1991)
Toward the full set of human mitochondrial aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases: characterization of AspRS and TyrRS. (PubMed id 15779907)^{2, 3} Bonnefond L....Sissler M. (2005)
The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PubMed id 15489334)^{3, 4} Gerhard D.S....Malek J. (2004)
The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 6. (PubMed id 14574404)^{3, 4} Mungall A.J.... Beck S. (2003)
Analysis of the gene-dense major histocompatibility complex class III region and its comparison to mouse. (PubMed id 14656967)^{3, 4} Xie T.... Hood L. (2003)
Cloning, sequencing and expression of a cDNA encoding mammalian valyl-tRNA synthetase. (PubMed id 8428657)^{3, 4} Vilalta A.... Yang D.C.H. (1993)
Reconstitution in vitro of the valyl-tRNA synthetase-elongation factor (EF) 1 beta gamma delta complex. Essential roles of the NH2-terminal extension of valyl-tRNA synthetase and of the EF-1 delta subunit in complex formation. (PubMed id 8294461)^{1, 3} Bec G....Waller J.P. (1994)
Two human valyl-tRNA synthetase-encoding cDNA sequences deposited in GenBank display extensive differences. (PubMed id 8666263)^{1, 3} Motorin Y. (1996)
Three-dimensional reconstruction of the valyl-tRNA synthetase/elongation factor-1H complex and localization of the delta subunit. (PubMed id 16229838)^{1, 3} Jiang S....Norcum M.T. (2005)
Large-scale mapping of human protein-protein interactions by mass spectrometry. (PubMed id 17353931)³ Ewing R.M....Figeys D. (2007)

(in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
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		AND	OR
Aliases
Free Text

Query String		PubMed OMIM NCBI Bookshelf
	(Note: In FireFox, select the above section and copy using Ctrl-C)

(According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, and/or H-InvDB)
About This Section

Entrez Gene: 7407	HGNC: 12651	AceView: VARS2	Ensembl:ENSG00000204394	euGenes: HUgn7407
ECgene: VARS	H-InvDB: VARS

(According to HUGE)
About This Section

(According to ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, MTDB, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
About This Section

Licensable Technologies for VARS
(Available from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts)

About This Section

(Reagents available from Applied Biosystems, Antibodies and assays by Cell Signaling Technology, Abcam, Novus Biologicals,
Sigma-Aldrich, R&D Systems, Millipore, Abnova, and/or Invitrogen, Clones available from OriGene,and/or Invitrogen, Drugs and/or compounds by Sigma-Aldrich,
Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Tocris Bioscience)
About This Section

Products for VARS:

TaqMan ® Gene Expression Assays

TaqMan ® Genotyping Assays

Free SNP selection tool

Invitrogen iPath Pathways	Invitrogen BLOCK-iT™ RNAi
Invitrogen Antibodies	Invitrogen Assays
Invitrogen Clones	Invitrogen Q-PCR Products
Invitrogen Human Recombinant Kinases	Invitrogen Custom Antibody and Peptide Service
Invitrogen Proteins / Assays / Screening Services	Search Invitrogen catalog for VARS-related products

	Millipore Custom Antibody & Bulk Services
	Millipore Preclinical / Clinical Development Services
	Millipore Immunoassay Services
	Millipore Target Screening & Profiling Services

	Predesigned and custom siRNAs for VARS		Antibodies for VARS
	Explore super-pooled esiRNAs		Browse proteins at Sigma-Aldrich
	Lentivirus-delivered shRNAs for VARS		Browse small molecules at Sigma-Aldrich
	"Your Favorite Gene" Pathways		feedback

	Antibodies		Primer Pairs
	Cell Culture Products		ELISAs
	Flow Cytometry Kits		Protease Activity Assays & Reagents
	Cell Selection/Detection Kits & Reagents		ELISA/Assay Development Kits & Reagents
	Multiplex/Array Assay Kits & Reagents		ELISpot Kits & Development Modules
	Recombinant & Natural Proteins

	Recombinant Proteins (VARS)
	Antibodies (VARS)
	Chimera RNAi (VARS)
	Custom Service for Mouse Mab
	Custom Service for Rabbit Pab from Full-length Protein

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	Recombinant Proteins (valyl tRNA synthetase)
	Antibodies (valyl tRNA synthetase)

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Search Tocris compounds for VARS

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Antibodies for VARS

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VARS Gene

protein-coding GIFtS: 57

Aliases &
Descriptions
for VARS

Summaries
for VARS

Genomic Location
for VARS

Proteins
for VARS

Protein Domains/
Families
for VARS

Gene Function
for VARS

Pathways & Interactions
for VARS

Drugs & Compounds
for VARS

Transcripts
for VARS

Expression
for VARS

Orthologs
for VARS

Paralogs
for VARS

SNPs/Variants
for VARS

Disorders & Mutations
for VARS

Medical News
for VARS

Publications
for VARS

Search for VARS

Genome Databases showing VARS

Other Databases showing VARS

Specialized Databases showing VARS

Licensable Technologies
for VARS

Services
for VARS

Gene Index: 3 5 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

VARS Gene

protein-coding GIFtS: 57

Aliases & Descriptionsfor VARS

Summariesfor VARS

Genomic Locationfor VARS

Proteinsfor VARS

Protein Domains/Familiesfor VARS

Gene Functionfor VARS

Pathways & Interactionsfor VARS

Drugs & Compoundsfor VARS

Transcriptsfor VARS

Expression for VARS

Orthologsfor VARS

Paralogsfor VARS

SNPs/Variantsfor VARS

Disorders & Mutationsfor VARS

Medical Newsfor VARS

Publicationsfor VARS

Search for VARS

Genome Databases showing VARS

Other Databases showing VARS

Specialized Databases showing VARS

Licensable Technologiesfor VARS

Servicesfor VARS

Gene Index: 3 5 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Aliases &
Descriptions
for VARS

Summaries
for VARS

Genomic Location
for VARS

Proteins
for VARS

Protein Domains/
Families
for VARS

Gene Function
for VARS

Pathways & Interactions
for VARS

Drugs & Compounds
for VARS

Transcripts
for VARS

Expression
for VARS

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