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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

UROS Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 61
GCID: GC10M127467

uroporphyrinogen III synthase

 Explore 15 diseases affiliated with
UROS via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for UROS
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Uroporphyrinogen III Synthase1 2     Uroporphyrinogen-III Synthase2
Uroporphyrinogen-III Cosynthase2 3     EC 4.2.1.753
UROIIIS2 3     Hydroxymethylbilane Hydrolyase [Cyclizing]3
Hydroxymethylbilane Hydrolyase2     

External Ids:    HGNC: 125921   Entrez Gene: 73902   Ensembl: ENSG000001886907   OMIM: 6069385   UniProtKB: P107463   

Export aliases for UROS gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC10M126452 GC10M126680 GC10M127514 GC10M127051 GC10M121166


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for UROS:
The protein encoded by this gene catalyzes the fourth step of porphyrin biosynthesis in the heme biosynthetic pathway.
Defects in this gene cause congenital erythropoietic porphyria (Gunther's disease). (provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: HEM4_HUMAN, P10746
Function: Catalyzes cyclization of the linear tetrapyrrole, hydroxymethylbilane, to the macrocyclic uroporphyrinogen
III, the branch point for the various sub-pathways leading to the wide diversity of porphyrins. Porphyrins act as
cofactors for a multitude of enzymes that perform a variety of processes within the cell such as methionine synthesis
(vitamin B12) or oxygen transport (heme)




(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000010.10  NC_018921.1  NT_030059.13  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the UROS gene promoter:
         Max1   FOXD3   HNF-3beta   SREBP-1b   E47   PPAR-gamma1   Nkx6-1   SREBP-1a   PPAR-gamma2   c-Myc   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmidUROS promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for UROS

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat UROS


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 10q25.2-q26.3   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  10q26.2   HGNC cytogenetic band: 10q25.2-q26.3

UROS Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
UROS gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 10         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC10M127467:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
127,477,146 bp from pter      End:
127,511,837 bp from pter
Size:
34,692 bases      Orientation:
minus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: HEM4_HUMAN, P10746 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Uroporphyrinogen-III synthase  
Size: 265 amino acids; 28628 Da
Subunit: Monomer
1 PDB 3D structure from and Proteopedia for UROS:
1JR2 (3D)    
Secondary accessions: B2RC13 D3DRF7 Q9H2T1

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for UROS: NX_P10746

Post-translational modifications:

  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_P10746

  • UROS Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    UROS Protein Expression
    REFSEQ proteins: NP_000366.1  
    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000357787   ENSP00000357775   ENSP00000414833   ENSP00000357767   ENSP00000357763  
    Reactome Protein details: P10746
    Human Recombinant Protein Products for UROS: 
    Browse Purified and Recombinant Proteins at EMD Millipore
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    OriGene Purified Protein: UROS
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    Novus Biologicals UROS Proteins
    Novus Biologicals UROS Lysates
    Browse Sino Biological Recombinant Proteins
    ProSpec Recombinant Protein for UROS
    Uscn Proteins for UROS

    Gene Ontology (GO): 2 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005739mitochondrion ISS--
    GO:0005829cytosol TAS--

    UROS for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    UROS Antibody Products: 
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    Uscn ELISAs and CLIAs for UROS


    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    UROS for domains           About GeneDecksing

    1 InterPro domain/family:
     IPR003754 4pyrrol_synth_uPrphyn_synth

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry P10746

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: P10746

    1 Blocks protein family: IPB003754 Uroporphyrinogen III synthase HEM4

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: HEM4_HUMAN, P10746
    Similarity: Belongs to the uroporphyrinogen-III synthase family


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013, inGenious Targeting Laboratory,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase, shRNA from OriGene, Sirion Biotech, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Sirion Biotech, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, Sirion Biotech, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Molecular Function:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Summary: HEM4_HUMAN, P10746
    Function: Catalyzes cyclization of the linear tetrapyrrole, hydroxymethylbilane, to the macrocyclic uroporphyrinogen
    III, the branch point for the various sub-pathways leading to the wide diversity of porphyrins. Porphyrins act as
    cofactors for a multitude of enzymes that perform a variety of processes within the cell such as methionine synthesis
    (vitamin B12) or oxygen transport (heme)
    Catalytic activity: Hydroxymethylbilane = uroporphyrinogen III + H(2)O

         Genatlas biochemistry entry for UROS:
    uroporphyrinogen III synthase,cytosolic,catalyzing the fourth step of porphyrin biosynthesis

         Enzyme Number (IUBMB): EC 4.2.1.751

         Gene Ontology (GO): 2 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0004852uroporphyrinogen-III synthase activity IDA18004775
    GO:0048037cofactor binding IEA--
         
    UROS for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    Phenotypes:
         1 GenomeRNAi human phenotype for UROS:
     Upregulation of Wnt/beta-caten 

         10 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 6 alleles(MGI details for Uros):
     craniofacial  growth/size  hematopoietic system  homeostasis/metabolism  immune system 
     integument  liver/biliary system  mortality/aging  renal/urinary system  skeleton 

    UROS for phenotypes           About GeneDecksing

    Animal Models:
         Mouse knock-out Urostm2Cged for UROS
       inGenious Targeting Laboratory - Customizable classic, inducible, and humanized mouse model solutions for UROS 

    miRNA
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    QIAGEN Custom miScript Target Protector blocks miRNA-binding site of human, mouse, rat UROS
    1 QIAGEN miScript miRNA Assays for microRNA that regulate UROS:
    hsa-miR-3667-3p
    SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmidUROS 3' UTR sequence
    Inhib. RNA
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    OriGene 29mer shRNA kits in GFP-retroviral vector in human, mouse, rat for UROS (see all 7)
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    Sirion Biotech Custom design and validation of potent shRNA sequences against UROS 

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    Clone
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    In Situ Assay
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    Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for UROS


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section

    Unified GeneCards pathways  About this table 
    See pathways by source

    Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
    1heme biosynthesis II
    Heme Biosynthesis0.78
    Metabolism of porphyrins0.50
    Heme biosynthesis0.78
    2Metabolism
    Metabolism1.00
    Metabolic pathways0.38
    3Glucuronidation
    Porphyrin and chlorophyll metabolism0.38

    Pathway sources
    See GeneCards unified pathways
    Show all pathways


    1 BioSystems Pathway for UROS 
        Heme Biosynthesis

    3        Reactome Pathways for UROS
        Metabolism of porphyrins
    Heme biosynthesis
    Metabolism


    2         Kegg Pathways  (Kegg details for UROS):
        Porphyrin and chlorophyll metabolism
    Metabolic pathways

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: HEM4_HUMAN, P10746
    Pathway: Porphyrin metabolism; protoporphyrin-IX biosynthesis; coproporphyrinogen-III from 5-aminolevulinate: step 3/4


    UROS for pathways           About GeneDecksing

    Interactions:

        Search SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Networks for UROS

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 4 interactants - click image to see more details)

    4 Interacting proteins for UROS (P107462, 3 ENSP000003577754) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D

    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    UBQLN4Q9NRR52, 3, ENSP000003572924MINT-2864009 I2D: score=3 STRING: ENSP00000357292
    URODENSP000002463374STRING: ENSP00000246337
    ALADENSP000003862844STRING: ENSP00000386284
    HMBSENSP000002787154STRING: ENSP00000278715
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/10 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 10):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0006778porphyrin-containing compound metabolic process TAS--
    GO:0006779porphyrin-containing compound biosynthetic process ----
    GO:0006780uroporphyrinogen III biosynthetic process IDA18004775
    GO:0006782protoporphyrinogen IX biosynthetic process IEA--
    GO:0006783heme biosynthetic process TAS--

    UROS for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section

    UROS for compounds           About GeneDecksing

    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
    Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

    Browse Tocris compounds for UROS

    7 HMDB Compounds for UROS    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #PubMed Ids
    Coproporphyrinogen III3,8,13,17-tetramethyl-5,10,15,20,22,24-hexahydroporphyrin-2,7,12,18-tetrapropanoate (see all 9)2624-63-7--
    Formyl-CoAFormyl coenzyme A 13131-49-2--
    Heme(protoporphyrinato)iron (see all 19)14875-96-8--
    Hydroxymethylbilane3,8,13,18-tetrakis(carboxymethyl)-19-(hydroxymethyl)bilane-2,7,12,17-tetrapropanoate (see all 8)73023-76-4--
    Uroporphyrinogen I3,8,13,18-tetrakis(carboxymethyl)-5,10,15,20,22,24-hexahydro-21H,23H-Porphine-2,7,12,17-tetrapropanoic acid (see all 6)1867-62-5--
    Uroporphyrinogen III3,8,13,17-tetrakis(carboxymethyl)-5,10,15,20,22,24-hexahydro-2,7,12,18-Porphinetetrapropionate (see all 9)1976-85-8--
    WaterDihydrogen oxide (see all 2)7732-18-5--
    10/11 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for UROS gene (see all 11)    About this table
    Compound   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    uroporphyrinogen-iii 99.2 134 12196144 (3), 7592565 (3), 9164637 (3), 12721665 (3) (see all 68)
    uroporphyrin i 96 2 17148589 (1), 1519940 (1)
    hydroxymethylbilane 93.8 14 19021769 (1), 18281969 (1), 12196144 (1), 7607680 (1) (see all 9)
    uroporphyrin 85.5 2 9787090 (1), 19934113 (1)
    porphobilinogen 84.8 5 7592565 (2), 7616649 (1), 8949908 (1)
    siroheme 83.8 1 11689424 (1)
    porphyrin 78.5 9 9787090 (2), 11273784 (1), 15703981 (1), 12721665 (1)
    5-aminolevulinic acid 61.7 6 9787090 (2), 19289130 (1), 7616649 (1)
    proline 22.5 3 15304101 (1)
    iron 0 1 9787090 (1)

    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about UROS / HEM4 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
    siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, shRNA from OriGene, Sirion Biotech, microRNA from QIAGEN,
    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for UROS gene: 
    NM_000375.2  

    Unigene Cluster for UROS:

    Uroporphyrinogen III synthase
    Hs.501376  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: AK092076
    11 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000470483 ENST00000368797(uc001lix.4) ENST00000484541 ENST00000368786(uc001liw.4)
    ENST00000465577 ENST00000464267 ENST00000465260 ENST00000462490 ENST00000420761
    ENST00000368778(uc021qap.1) ENST00000368774

    miRNA
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    QIAGEN Custom miScript Target Protector blocks miRNA-binding site of human, mouse, rat UROS
    1 QIAGEN miScript miRNA Assays for microRNA that regulate UROS:
    hsa-miR-3667-3p
    SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmidUROS 3' UTR sequence
    Inhib. RNA
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      QIAGEN QuantiFast Probe-based Assays in human, mouse, rat UROS

    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AF230665.1 AK090736.1 AK092076.1 AK314896.1 BC002573.2 BC004338.1 J03824.1 

    24/26 DOTS entries (see all 26):

    DT.100822763  DT.116507  DT.100822757  DT.100822761  DT.121252341  DT.92436879  DT.121252197  DT.95349723 
    DT.439008  DT.40197872  DT.40310853  DT.100822762  DT.100822755  DT.92436886  DT.97770396  DT.100029407 
    DT.100822753  DT.101957477  DT.121252336  DT.100029401  DT.121252184  DT.121252346  DT.100822752  DT.91744924 

    24/271 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 271):

    BM354083 BM127395 F05137 CK820054 BX114198 BQ925911 BM548336 BM975652 
    H66107 BQ045221 AI078031 AI378767 CA421152 CA445000 F29004 CB243207 
    AI064882 CB120447 AA448736 BX400917 CB138243 BC024936 CA415404 AI467956 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure

    5/15 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for UROS (see all 15)    About this scheme

    ExUns: 1a · 1b · 1c ^ 2a · 2b · 2c · 2d ^ 3 ^ 4a · 4b · 4c · 4d ^ 5 ^ 6 ^ 7 ^ 8a · 8b · 8c ^ 9 ^ 10a · 10b ^ 11a · 11b ^ 12 ^ 13a · 13b ·
    SP1:                    -                                               -                 -                 -           -           -     -     -     -     -   
    SP2:                                                                    -                 -                 -           -           -     -     -     -     -   
    SP3:                                                                    -                 -                 -           -           -     -     -     -         
    SP4:                                            -                       -                 -                 -           -           -     -     -     -     -   
    SP5:                    -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -                 -                 -           -           -     -     -     -     -   

    ExUns: 13c ^ 14a · 14b · 14c · 14d · 14e · 14f · 14g · 14h
    SP1:  -                                                   
    SP2:  -                                                   
    SP3:                                                      
    SP4:  -                                                   
    SP5:  -                                                   


    ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for UROS

    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    UROS expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: CAGCCTCCCT
    UROS Expression
    About this image
    See UROS Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for UROS

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.501376

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: HEM4_HUMAN, P10746
    Tissue specificity: Ubiquitous

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    In Situ
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    Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for UROS

    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the common ancestor of animals.

    Orthologs for UROS gene from 5/19 species (see all 19)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    mouse
    (Mus musculus)
    Mammalia Uros1 , 5 uroporphyrinogen III synthase1, 5 80.38(n)1
    77.74(a)1
      7 (77.26 cM)5
    222761  NM_009479.21  NP_033505.11 
     1336862435 
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)
    Aves UROS1 uroporphyrinogen III synthase 70.58(n)
    68.94(a)
      426223  XM_423886.3  XP_423886.2 
    lizard
    (Anolis carolinensis)
    Reptilia UROS6
    --
    68(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    3(63021294-63043660)
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    Actinopterygii Dr.242502 Danio rerio uroporphyrinogen III synthase mRNA, complete more 75.53(n)    AF489105.1 
    fruit fly
    (Drosophila melanogaster)
    Insecta CG18851 , 3 uroporphyringonen-III synthase3
    CG18851
    35(a)3
    44.59(n)1
    38.53(a)1
      8B63
    318171  NM_132279.31  NP_572507.11 


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for UROS (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for UROS (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
      --

    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/642 NCBI SNPs in UROS are shown (see all 642    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 10 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs1219080201,2
    Cpathogenic121166849(-) CCATCG/AGCCCC 2 /S /G mis11Minor allele frequency- A:0.00EU 1245
    rs1219080171,2
    Cpathogenic121172834(-) CACAGA/G/TGGGTT 3 R G W mis10--------
    rs1219080161,2
    Cpathogenic121192890(-) CTGAAG/TGTGAG 2 V F mis10--------
    rs1219080121,2
    C,Fpathogenic121192917(-) AGTTAT/CGTTTG 2 /R /C mis12Minor allele frequency- C:0.00NA EU 5873
    rs753027551,2
    C,F--121165935(+) CAGCCA/GGATCT 1 -- int11Minor allele frequency- G:0.02EA 120
    rs563983551,2
    C,F--121169048(+) AATAGA/CTATCT 1 -- int11Minor allele frequency- C:0.05NA 120
    rs112446531,2
    C,F,H--121170661(+) CTACCA/GACTCA 1 -- int116Minor allele frequency- G:0.07NS EA NA CSA WA 1642
    rs112446541,2
    H--121170881(+) CTGTAG/ATAAGA 1 -- int14Minor allele frequency- A:0.00NS EA 392
    rs109014351,2
    C,F,A--121171195(+) TGACTT/CGGGGG 1 -- int16Minor allele frequency- C:0.43NA WA CSA 246
    rs1114721661,2
    C--121171681(+) CAGGTG/AGGAGC 1 -- int12Minor allele frequency- A:0.10WA 120

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for UROS (127477146 - 127511837 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
    Database of Genomic Variants (DGV): 2 variations for UROS
         2 CNVs: 6848 3825
    Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD): UROS

    SABiosciences Cancer Mutation PCR Assays
    QIAGEN SeqTarget long-range PCR primers in human, mouse, rat for resequencing UROS
    DNA2.0 Custom Variant and Variant Library Synthesis for UROS

    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Novoseek, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    UROS for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 606938   
    OMIM disorders: 263700  
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: HEM4_HUMAN, P10746
  • Defects in UROS are the cause of congenital erythropoietic porphyria (CEP) [MIM:263700]; also known as Gunther
  • disease. Porphyrias are inherited defects in the biosynthesis of heme, resulting in the accumulation and increased
    excretion of porphyrins or porphyrin precursors. They are classified as erythropoietic or hepatic, depending on
    whether the enzyme deficiency occurs in red blood cells or in the liver. The manifestations of CEP are heterogeneous,
    ranging from nonimmune hydrops fetalis due to severe hemolytic anemia in utero to milder, later onset forms, which
    have only skin lesions due to cutaneous photosensitivity in adult life. The deficiency in UROS activity results in the
    non-enzymatic conversion of hydroxymethylbilane (HMB) into the uroporphyrinogen-I isomer
  • Note=Severe congenital erythropoietic porphyria is associated with non-immune hydrops fetalis, a generalized
  • edema of the fetus with fluid accumulation in the body cavities due to non-immune causes. Non-immune hydrops fetalis
    is not a diagnosis in itself but a symptom, a feature of many genetic disorders, and the end-stage of a wide variety
    of disorders

    15 diseases for UROS:    About MalaCards
    congenital erythropoietic porphyria    porphyria    scleromalacia perforans    dubin-johnson syndrome
    hydrops fetalis    cicatricial ectropion    acute intermittent porphyria    metabolic disorders
    ectropion    hypertrichosis    dermatitis    ataxia
    hypoxia    hepatitis    alcoholism

    12 diseases from the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database for UROS:
    Hereditary coproporphyria     Erythropoietic protoporphyria     Variegate porphyria     Acute intermittent porphyria
    Porphyria cutanea tarda     Hepatoerythropoietic porphyria     Hypertrichosis     Scleromalacia perforans
    Cicatricial ectropion     Cutaneous porphyria     Anemia     Autosomal recessive disease

    3 Novoseek disease relationships for UROS gene    About this table

    Disease   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    porphyria, congenital erythropoietic 98.9 65 9799113 (2), 11254675 (2), 16532394 (2), 19099412 (2) (see all 36)
    enzyme deficiency 44.5 1 15703981 (1)
    metabolic disorder 24.6 2 7888667 (1), 9747227 (1)

    Genatlas disease: UROS
    porphyria congenita erythropoietic,Gunther disease


    Export disorders for UROS gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for UROS gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 89):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with UROS)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. Regional assignment of the human uroporphyrinogen III synthase (UROS) gene to chromosome 10q25.2----q26.3. (PubMed id 2037278)1, 3, 9 Astrin K.H....Desnick R.J. (1991)
    2. Congenital erythropoietic porphyria: report of a novel mutation with absence of clinical manifestations in a homozygous mutant sibling. (PubMed id 15304101)1, 2, 9 Ged C....de Verneuil H. (2004)
    3. C73R is a hotspot mutation in the uroporphyrinogen III synthase gene in congenital erythropoietic porphyria. (PubMed id 9803266)1, 2, 9 Frank J.... Christiano A.M. (1998)
    4. Novel point mutation in the uroporphyrinogen III synthase gene causes congenital erythropoietic porphyria of a Japanese family. (PubMed id 9188670)1, 2, 9 Takamura N.... Yamashita S. (1997)
    5. Crystal structure of human uroporphyrinogen III synthase. (PubMed id 11689424)1, 2, 9 Mathews M.A....Hill C.P. (2001)
    6. Human uroporphyrinogen-III synthase: genomic organization, alternative promoters, and erythroid-specific expression. (PubMed id 11112350)1, 2, 9 Aizencang G.... Desnick R.J. (2000)
    7. A novel point mutation in congenital erythropoietic porphyria in two members of Japanese family. (PubMed id 8655129)1, 2, 9 Tanigawa K.... Ged C. (1996)
    8. Congenital erythropoietic porphyria successfully treated by allogeneic bone marrow transplantation. (PubMed id 9834209)1, 2, 9 Tezcan I.... Desnick R.J. (1998)
    9. Molecular basis of congenital erythropoietic porphyria: mutations in the human uroporphyrinogen III synthase gene. (PubMed id 8829650)1, 2, 9 Xu W.... Desnick R.J. (1996)
    10. Congenital erythropoietic porphyria: identification and expression of exonic mutations in the uroporphyrinogen III synthase gene. (PubMed id 1737856)1, 2, 9 Warner C.A.... Desnick R.J. (1992)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
    About This Section
     ANDOR
    Aliases
    Disorders
    Free Text  

      Query String
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    OMIM
    NCBI Bookshelf
      (Note: In FireFox, select the above section and copy using Ctrl-C)

    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 7390 HGNC: 12592 AceView: UROS Ensembl:ENSG00000188690 euGenes: HUgn7390
    ECgene: UROS Kegg: 7390 H-InvDB: UROS

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for UROS Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways
    GeneReviewshttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/GeneTests/lab/gene/UROS

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for UROS gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving UROS

    GeneCards and IP:
    Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



    (Antibodies, recombinant proteins, and assays from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, QIAGEN, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, SABiosciences, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, Enzo Life Sciences, Abcam, ProSpec, Uscn, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Gene Editing from DNA2.0 and Sirion Biotech, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, SwitchGear Genomics, Vector BioLabs, Cell lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, and Sirion Biotech, PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Drugs and/or compounds from EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience, and/or Enzo Life Sciences, In Situ Hybridization Assays from
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