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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

UPK2 Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 50
GCID: GC11P118795

uroplakin 2

 Explore 11 diseases affiliated with
UPK2 via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for UPK2
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Uroplakin 21 2
UP21 2 3 5
UPII1 2 3 5
Uroplakin II2 3
MGC1385981
Uroplakin-21

External Ids:    HGNC: 125791   Entrez Gene: 73792   Ensembl: ENSG000001103757   OMIM: 6115585   UniProtKB: O005263   

Export aliases for UPK2 gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC11P134018 GC11P120338 GC11P118829 GC11P118364 GC11P118332 GC11P114766


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for UPK2:
This gene encodes one of the proteins of the highly conserved urothelium-specific integral membrane proteins of the
asymmetric unit membrane which forms urothelium apical plaques in mammals. The asymmetric unit membrane is believed to
strengthen the urothelium by preventing cell rupture during bladder distention. The encoded protein is expressed in
the peripheral blood of bladder cancer patients with transitional cell carcinomas.(provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: UPK2_HUMAN, O00526
Function: Component of the asymmetric unit membrane (AUM); a highly specialized biomembrane elaborated by terminally
differentiated urothelial cells. May play an important role in regulating the assembly of the AUM (By similarity)

Gene Wiki entry for UPK2


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000011.9  NC_018922.1  NT_033899.8  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the UPK2 gene promoter:
         Spz1   AML1a   MAZR   p53   CUTL1   RelA   NF-kappaB   S8   Pax-4a   NF-kappaB1   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmidUPK2 promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for UPK2

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat UPK2


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 11q23   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  11q23.3   HGNC cytogenetic band: 11q23

UPK2 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
UPK2 gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 11         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC11P118795:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
118,795,873 bp from pter      End:
118,829,269 bp from pter
Size:
33,397 bases      Orientation:
plus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: UPK2_HUMAN, O00526 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Uroplakin-2 precursor  
Size: 184 amino acids; 19438 Da
Subunit: Interacts with uroplakin-1a (UPK1A) (By similarity)
Subcellular location: Cell membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein (Potential). Note=Heterodimer formation with
UPK1A is a prerequisite to exit out of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) (By similarity)
Secondary accessions: B0YJ92 O00457 Q53YV0

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for UPK2: NX_O00526

Post-translational modifications:

  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_O00526

  • UPK2 Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    Estimated protein expression log10 (pmol).

    REFSEQ proteins: NP_006751.1  
    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000264031  

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    Uscn Proteins for UPK2

    Gene Ontology (GO): 3 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005887integral to plasma membrane TAS8175808
    GO:0016324apical plasma membrane IEA--
    GO:0030176integral to endoplasmic reticulum membrane IEA--


    UPK2 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



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    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    UPK2 for domains           About GeneDecksing

    1 InterPro domain/family:
     IPR009952 Uroplakin_II

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry O00526

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: O00526

    1 Blocks protein family: IPB009952 Uroplakin II

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: UPK2_HUMAN, O00526
    Similarity: Belongs to the uroplakin-2 family


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Function Summary:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: UPK2_HUMAN, O00526
    Function: Component of the asymmetric unit membrane (AUM); a highly specialized biomembrane elaborated by terminally
    differentiated urothelial cells. May play an important role in regulating the assembly of the AUM (By similarity)

         Genatlas biochemistry entry for UPK2:
    uroplakin 2,urothelium specific transmembrane protein forming 12nm protein particles in association with other UPKs,at
    the asymetric unit membrane of the bladder epithelium,strenghthening and stabilizing the urothelial epithelial surface
    trough its interactions with the underlying cytoskeleton,continuously expressed by the majority of transitional cell
    carcinoma of the bladder (TCC), in a region of partial synteny to chromosome 11

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    Animal Models:
         Mouse knock-out Upk2tm1Tsun for UPK2
         4 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 1 allele(MGI details for Upk2):
     growth/size  homeostasis/metabolism  mortality/aging  renal/urinary system 

    UPK2 for phenotypes           About GeneDecksing


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section



    Interactions:

        Search SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Networks for UPK2

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 2 interactants - click image to see more details)

    2 Interacting proteins for UPK2 (O005263 ENSP000002640314) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    UPK1AO003223, ENSP000002222754I2D: score=2 STRING: ENSP00000222275
    UBCENSP000003448184STRING: ENSP00000344818
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 3 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0007275multicellular organismal development TAS9515818
    GO:0016044cellular membrane organization IEA--
    GO:0030855epithelial cell differentiation IDA10514386


    UPK2 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section

    UPK2 for compounds           About GeneDecksing

    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
    Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

    Browse Tocris compounds for UPK2
    1 Novoseek chemical compound relationship for UPK2 gene    About this table
    Compound   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    troglitazone 47.2 3 15054105 (1), 16105033 (1)

    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about UPK2 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
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    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for UPK2 gene: 
    NM_006760.3  

    Unigene Cluster for UPK2:

    Uroplakin 2
    Hs.379613  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: AK128181
    2 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000534788 ENST00000264031(uc001puh.3)

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    hsa-miR-1321 hsa-miR-4254
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    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AB009454.1 AF000562.1 AK128181.1 AY455312.1 BC113900.1 Y13645.1 

    2 DOTS entries:

    DT.92416886  DT.101972424 

    9 AceView cDNA sequences:

    AY455312 AB009454 NM_006760 BG489265 Y13645 BX283541 CD556028 BQ640714 
    AF000562 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure

    2 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for UPK2    About this scheme

    ExUns: 1a · 1b ^ 2 ^ 3a · 3b ^ 4 ^ 5
    SP1:                          -               
    SP2:                                          


    ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for UPK2

    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    UPK2 expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: TTCCTGCTGG

    Microarray
    RNAseq (Illumina Body Map)
    (100×FPKM)½
    SAGE (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression)

    About this image
    See UPK2 Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for UPK2

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.379613

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: UPK2_HUMAN, O00526
    Tissue specificity: Expressed in ureter

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    In Situ
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    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the common ancestor of human and mouse.

    Orthologs for UPK2 gene from 1/6 species (see all 6)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    mouse
    (Mus musculus)
    Mammalia Upk21 , 5 uroplakin 21, 5 84.24(n)1
    86.96(a)1
      9 (24.84 cM)5
    222691  NM_009476.21  NP_033502.21 
     444527165 


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for UPK2 (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for UPK2 (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
      --

    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/99 NCBI SNPs in UPK2 are shown (see all 99    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 11 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs20971311,2
    C,F,A,--118825069(+) AAAATA/GCAAAA 1 -- us2k14Minor allele frequency- G:0.43NS NA 42
    rs1885016111,2
    --118825181(+) GATCAC/TGCCAC 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs1484111751,2
    --118825373(+) CTGCTC/TAGGCC 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs1916497521,2
    --118825461(+) ACAACC/TTCCCT 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs1839450881,2
    --118825538(+) AGATAC/TACAGC 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs1440293841,2
    --118825594(+) CTCCCA/GACAAA 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs1459821791,2
    --118825614(+) TTTCCA/GCAAGT 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs17901911,2
    C,F,A,H,--118825636(+) TCTGAA/GTCTCA 1 -- us2k129Minor allele frequency- G:0.41NS EA NA WA CSA 2810
    rs1400677091,2
    C,--118825653(+) ACTTT-/TCTCTCT 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs803465111,2
    F,--118825685(+) TGAGAC/GAGAGT 1 -- us2k11Minor allele frequency- G:0.03EA 120

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for UPK2 (118795873 - 118829269 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
    Database of Genomic Variants (DGV): 1 variation for UPK2
         1 CNV: 58497

    SABiosciences Cancer Mutation PCR Assays
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    DNA2.0 Custom Variant and Variant Library Synthesis for UPK2

    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Novoseek, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    UPK2 for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 611558    OMIM disorders: --

    11 diseases for UPK2:    About MalaCards
    transitional cell carcinoma    carcinoma    ovarian brenner tumor    vesicoureteral reflux
    urinary bladder cancer    bladder squamous cell carcinoma    squamous cell carcinoma    bladder carcinoma in situ
    cystitis    bladder carcinoma    prostatitis

    5 diseases from the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database for UPK2:
    Urinary bladder cancer     Transitional cell carcinoma     Bladder carcinoma in situ     Cystitis
    Vesicoureteral reflux

    8 Novoseek disease relationships for UPK2 gene    About this table

    Disease   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    bladder cancer 74.3 26 12624658 (4), 10458411 (3), 15059347 (3), 18440837 (2) (see all 9)
    carcinoma transitional cell 70.9 6 9846985 (1), 10458411 (1), 19513619 (1), 12474225 (1) (see all 5)
    metastasis 39.1 3 10458411 (1), 12474225 (1), 16280744 (1)
    carcinoma 37.4 1 16619260 (1)
    cancer 23.9 10 15059347 (3), 12792753 (2), 15017198 (1), 10955799 (1)
    primary tumor 23 2 11410485 (1)
    tumors 21.7 6 14963492 (1), 11297251 (1), 18696039 (1)
    cancer lung 0 1 15059347 (1)


    Export disorders for UPK2 gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for UPK2 gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 45):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with UPK2)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. Uroplakin gene expression by normal and neoplastic human urothelium. (PubMed id 9846985)1, 2, 3, 9 Lobban E.D.... Southgate J. (1998)
    2. Genetic detection for hematogenous micrometastasis in patients with various types of malignant tumors using Uroplakin II derived primers in polymerase chain reaction. (PubMed id 12792753)1, 2, 9 Hirata H....Kanamaru T. (2003)
    3. The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PubMed id 15489334)1, 2 Gerhard D.S....Malek J. (2004)
    4. Uroplakin II gene is expressed in transitional cell carcinoma but not in bilharzial bladder squamous cell carcinoma: alternative pathways of bladder epithelial differentiation and tumor formation. (PubMed id 9515818)1, 3 Wu R.L....Sun T.T. (1998)
    5. Mutation analyses of Uroplakin II in children with renal tract malformations. (PubMed id 17012268)1, 9 Jenkins D....Woolf A.S. (2006)
    6. Prostate stem cell antigen enhancer and uroplakin II promoter based bladder cancer targeted tissue-specific vector. (PubMed id 18440837)1, 9 Wang D....Rodriguez R. (2010)
    7. Detection of circulating uroplakin-positive cells in patients with transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder. (PubMed id 10458411)1, 9 Li S.M....Wu X.R. (1999)
    8. Expression of transitional cell-specific genes, uroplakin Ia and II, in bladder cancer: detection of circulating cancer cells in the peripheral blood of metastatic patients. (PubMed id 10404304)1, 9 Yuasa T....Okada Y. (1999)
    9. Selective interactions of UPIa and UPIb, two members of the transmembrane 4 superfamily, with distinct single transmembrane-domained proteins in differentiated urothelial cells. (PubMed id 8530366)1, 9 Wu X.R....Sun T.T. (1995)
    10. Cloning of human uroplakin II gene from Chinese transitional cell carcinoma of bladder and construction of its eukaryotic expression vector. (PubMed id 16116969)1, 9 Chen F....Lu G. (2005)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
    About This Section
     ANDOR
    Aliases
    Disorders
    Free Text  

      Query String
    PubMed
    OMIM
    NCBI Bookshelf
      (Note: In FireFox, select the above section and copy using Ctrl-C)

    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 7379 HGNC: 12579 AceView: UPK2 Ensembl:ENSG00000110375 euGenes: HUgn7379
    ECgene: UPK2 H-InvDB: UPK2

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for UPK2 Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for UPK2 gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving UPK2

    GeneCards and IP:
    Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



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    In Situ Hybridization Assays from
    Advanced Cell Diagnostics
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