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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

ULK2 Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 60
GCID: GC17M019674

unc-51-like kinase 2 (C. elegans)

(Previous name: unc-51 (C. elegans)-like kinase 2 )
 Explore 4 diseases affiliated with
ULK2 via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for ULK2
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Unc-51-Like Kinase 2 (C. Elegans)1 2     Unc-51 (C. Elegans)-Like Kinase 21
ATG1B1 2     Serine/Threonine-Protein Kinase ULK22
Unc51.21 2     Unc-51-Like Kinase 23
KIAA06231 3     EC 2.7.118
EC 2.7.11.13 8     

External Ids:    HGNC: 134801   Entrez Gene: 97062   Ensembl: ENSG000000832907   OMIM: 6086505   UniProtKB: Q8IYT83   

Export aliases for ULK2 gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC17M019848 GC17M021314 GC17M019578 GC17M019836 GC17M019839 GC17M019614 GC17M019053


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for ULK2:
This gene encodes a protein that is similar to a serine/threonine kinase in C. elegans which is involved in axonal
elongation. The structure of this protein is similar to the C. elegans protein in that both proteins have an
N-terminal kinase domain, a central proline/serine rich (PS) domain, and a C-terminal (C) domain. The gene is located
within the Smith-Magenis syndrome region on chromosome 17. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same
protein have been identified. (provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: ULK2_HUMAN, Q8IYT8
Function: Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in autophagy in response to starvation. Acts upstream of
phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase PIK3C3 to regulate the formation of autophagophores, the precursors of autophagosomes.
Part of regulatory feedback loops in autophagy: acts both as a downstream effector and a negative regulator of
mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) via interaction with RPTOR. Activated via phosphorylation by AMPK,
also acts as a negative regulator of AMPK through phosphorylation of the AMPK subunits PRKAA1, PRKAB2 and PRKAG1. May
phosphorylate ATG13/KIAA0652, FRS2, FRS3 and RPTOR; however such data need additional evidences. Not involved in
ammonia-induced autophagy or in autophagic response of cerebellar granule neurons (CGN) to low potassium
concentration. Plays a role early in neuronal differentiation and is required for granule cell axon formation: may
govern axon formation via Ras-like GTPase signaling and through regulation of the Rab5-mediated endocytic pathways
within developing axons




(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000017.10  NC_018928.1  NT_010718.16  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the ULK2 gene promoter:
         ER-alpha   Elk-1   AP-2alpha isoform 2   NF-AT   NF-AT4   NF-AT2   NF-AT3   AP-2alpha isoform 4   AP-2alpha   NF-AT1   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmidULK2 promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for ULK2

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat ULK2


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 17p11.2   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  17p11.2   HGNC cytogenetic band: 17p11.2

ULK2 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
ULK2 gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 17         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC17M019674:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
19,674,142 bp from pter      End:
19,771,249 bp from pter
Size:
97,108 bases      Orientation:
minus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: ULK2_HUMAN, Q8IYT8 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Serine/threonine-protein kinase ULK2  
Size: 1036 amino acids; 112694 Da
Subunit: Interacts with SYNGAP1 (By similarity). Component of a complex consisting of ATG13/KIAA0652, ULK1 and
RB1CC1/FIP200. Interacts (via C-terminus) with ATG13/KIAA0652. Associates with the mammalian target of rapamycin
complex 1 (mTORC1) through an interaction with RPTOR
Subcellular location: Cytoplasmic vesicle membrane; Peripheral membrane protein. Note=Localizes to pre-autophagosomal
membrane
Sequence caution: Sequence=BAA31598.2; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Translation N-terminally shortened;
Secondary accessions: A8MY69 O75119

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for ULK2: NX_Q8IYT8

Post-translational modifications:

  • Autophosphorylated. In response to nutrient limitation, probably phosphorylated and activated by AMPK, leading to
  • activate autophagy1
  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_Q8IYT8

  • 4/5 DME Specific Peptides for ULK2 (Q8IYT8) (see all 5)
     HRDLKPQN  KIADFGFAR  KEIKILKEL  YDAKADLWS 

    ULK2 Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    Estimated protein expression log10 (pmol).

    REFSEQ proteins (2 alternative transcripts): 
    NP_001136082.1  NP_055498.3  

    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000354877   ENSP00000378914   ENSP00000464892   ENSP00000465666   ENSP00000467277  

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    Uscn Proteins for ULK2

    Gene Ontology (GO): 2 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0030659cytoplasmic vesicle membrane IEA--
    GO:0034045pre-autophagosomal structure membrane IDA18936157


    ULK2 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



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    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    ULK2 for domains           About GeneDecksing

    5/7 InterPro domains/families (see all 7):
     IPR017441 Protein_kinase_ATP_BS
     IPR002290 Ser/Thr_dual-sp_kinase_dom
     IPR011009 Kinase-like_dom
     IPR016237 Ser/Thr_kin_STPK_Ulk-1/2
     IPR008271 Ser/Thr_kinase_AS

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry Q8IYT8

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: Q8IYT8

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: ULK2_HUMAN, Q8IYT8
    Domain: The CTD-like region mediates membrane-binding and incorporation into large protein complexes
    Similarity: Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family. APG1/unc-51/ULK1 subfamily
    Similarity: Contains 1 protein kinase domain


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Function Summary:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: ULK2_HUMAN, Q8IYT8
    Function: Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in autophagy in response to starvation. Acts upstream of
    phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase PIK3C3 to regulate the formation of autophagophores, the precursors of autophagosomes.
    Part of regulatory feedback loops in autophagy: acts both as a downstream effector and a negative regulator of
    mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) via interaction with RPTOR. Activated via phosphorylation by AMPK,
    also acts as a negative regulator of AMPK through phosphorylation of the AMPK subunits PRKAA1, PRKAB2 and PRKAG1. May
    phosphorylate ATG13/KIAA0652, FRS2, FRS3 and RPTOR; however such data need additional evidences. Not involved in
    ammonia-induced autophagy or in autophagic response of cerebellar granule neurons (CGN) to low potassium
    concentration. Plays a role early in neuronal differentiation and is required for granule cell axon formation: may
    govern axon formation via Ras-like GTPase signaling and through regulation of the Rab5-mediated endocytic pathways
    within developing axons
    Catalytic activity: ATP + a protein = ADP + a phosphoprotein

    Enzyme Numbers (IUBMB): EC 2.7.11.11 2 EC 2.7.112

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    hsa-miR-361-5p hsa-miR-3653 hsa-miR-376a* hsa-miR-3116 hsa-miR-200b hsa-miR-130b hsa-miR-4273 hsa-miR-130a*
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    Inhib. RNA
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    Gene Ontology (GO): 3 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0004674protein serine/threonine kinase activity IDA18936157
    GO:0005515protein binding IPI18936157
    GO:0005524ATP binding IEA--


    ULK2 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    7 GenomeRNAi human phenotypes for ULK2:
     Decreased NANOG protein expres  Decreased OCT4 protein express  Decreased POU5F1-GFP protein e  Decreased substrate adherent c 
     Decreased viability of wild-ty  G0/1 arrest  Increased G1 DNA content 

    Animal Models:
         Mouse knock-outs for ULK2: Ulk2tm1Lex Ulk2tm1.1Thsn
         4 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 4 alleles(MGI details for Ulk2):
     behavior/neurological  homeostasis/metabolism  mortality/aging  normal 

    ULK2 for phenotypes           About GeneDecksing


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section

    Unified GeneCards pathways  About this table 
    See pathways by source

    Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
    1mTOR signalling
    TOR signaling0.33
    2Regulation of IFNA signaling
    Regulation of autophagy0.26
    3Development_CNTF receptor signaling
    mTOR signaling pathway0.22

    Pathway sources
    See GeneCards unified pathways
    Show all pathways


    1 BioSystems Pathway for ULK2 
        TOR signaling


    2         Kegg Pathways  (Kegg details for ULK2):
        Regulation of autophagy
    mTOR signaling pathway


    ULK2 for pathways           About GeneDecksing

    Interactions:

        Search SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Networks for ULK2

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 25)

    5/345 Interacting proteins for ULK2 (Q8IYT82, 3 ENSP000003548774) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 345)
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    HIST1H4AP628053I2D: score=1 
    HIST1H4BP628053I2D: score=1 
    HIST1H4CP628053I2D: score=1 
    HIST1H4DP628053I2D: score=1 
    HIST1H4EP628053I2D: score=1 
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/8 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 8):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0006914autophagy IEA--
    GO:0007165signal transduction IEA--
    GO:0007409axonogenesis ----
    GO:0010506regulation of autophagy IDA18936157
    GO:0042594response to starvation ISS--


    ULK2 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section
    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
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    Browse Tocris compounds for ULK2

    2 HMDB Compounds for ULK2    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #PubMed Ids
    ADPadenosindiphosphorsaeure (see all 8)58-64-0--
    Adenosine triphosphate5'-(tetrahydrogen triphosphate) Adenosine (see all 24)56-65-5--
    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about ULK2 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
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    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for ULK2 gene (2 alternative transcripts): 
    NM_001142610.1  NM_014683.3  

    Unigene Cluster for ULK2:

    Unc-51-like kinase 2 (C. elegans)
    Hs.168762  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: NM_014683
    11 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000570983 ENST00000361658(uc002gwm.4) ENST00000395544(uc002gwn.3)
    ENST00000571454 ENST00000575432 ENST00000571137 ENST00000580130 ENST00000574854
    ENST00000571177 ENST00000574732 ENST00000580118

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    8/149 QIAGEN miScript miRNA Assays for microRNAs that regulate ULK2 (see all 149):
    hsa-miR-361-5p hsa-miR-3653 hsa-miR-376a* hsa-miR-3116 hsa-miR-200b hsa-miR-130b hsa-miR-4273 hsa-miR-130a*
    SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmidULK2 3' UTR sequence
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    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AB014523.1 AK098316.1 AK314345.1 AL080134.1 BC034988.1 BC039310.1 

    12 DOTS entries:

    DT.442064  DT.95254360  DT.95300638  DT.100820269  DT.409255  DT.95162245  DT.100820265  DT.100820264 
    DT.100820267  DT.121009378  DT.92009029  DT.102825975 

    24/176 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 176):

    BM717560 W01096 BX440574 CB851547 D57833 AA743663 T16293 CR613562 
    F05878 CR591285 BM556218 AA331534 AL044752 AL045472 CD251854 AA765145 
    AA418868 CB321831 AA504115 Z45674 AA858045 AI225120 N42968 Z41343 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure

    5/11 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for ULK2 (see all 11)    About this scheme

    ExUns: 1 ^ 2 ^ 3 ^ 4 ^ 5 ^ 6 ^ 7 ^ 8 ^ 9 ^ 10a · 10b · 10c ^ 11a · 11b ^ 12 ^ 13a · 13b · 13c ^ 14a · 14b ^ 15a · 15b · 15c ^ 16a · 16b · 16c ^
    SP1:                                                                                                                                                            
    SP2:                                                                          -                                                                                 
    SP3:                                                                          -                                               -                                 
    SP4:                                                                                                              -           -                                 
    SP5:                                                                                                                          -                                 

    ExUns: 17 ^ 18a · 18b ^ 19 ^ 20
    SP1:                              
    SP2:                              
    SP3:                              
    SP4:                              
    SP5:                              


    ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for ULK2

    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    ULK2 expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: --

    Microarray
    RNAseq (Illumina Body Map)
    (100×FPKM)½
    SAGE (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression)

    About this image
    See ULK2 Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for ULK2

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.168762
        SABiosciences Expression via Pathway-Focused PCR Arrays including ULK2: 
              mTOR Signaling in human mouse rat
              Autophagy in human mouse rat

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    In Situ
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    Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for ULK2

    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the common ancestor of animals.

    Orthologs for ULK2 gene from 6/21 species (see all 21)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)
    Aves ULK21 unc-51-like kinase 2 (C. elegans) 79.25(n)
    86.68(a)
      417614  XM_415858.3  XP_415858.3 
    lizard
    (Anolis carolinensis)
    Reptilia ULK26
    --
    65(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    GL344046.1(30105-80177)
    African clawed frog
    (Xenopus laevis)
    Amphibia Xl.80482 Xenopus laevis transcribed sequence with moderate similarity more 80.83(n)    BG731037.1 
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    Actinopterygii Dr.162982 Transcribed sequence with weak similarity to protein more 76.96(n)    CK238267.1 
    fruit fly
    (Drosophila melanogaster)
    Insecta CG88663
    Atg11
    protein amino acid phosphorylation protein
    kinase3
    Autophagy-specific gene 11
    37(a)3
    50.05(n)1
    45.21(a)1
      85D113
    394541  NM_140344.21  NP_648601.11 
    worm
    (Caenorhabditis elegans)
    Secernentea unc-511 , 3 serine/threonine protein kinase3
    Protein UNC-511
    46(a)3
    49.27(n)1
    44.51(a)1
      V(19988350-19996523)3
    1803111  NM_075468.31  NP_507869.11 


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for ULK2 (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for ULK2 (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for ULK2 gene
    PDIK1L2  STK362  ULK12  STK332  ULK32  STK352  
    18/31 SIMAP similar genes for ULK2 using alignment to 4 protein entries:     ULK2_HUMAN (see all proteins) (see all similar genes):
    MARK4    CAMK1G    ULK3    DKFZp564L2416    KIAA0999    NEK6
    PRKAA1    NUAK1    NF2    ULK1    PRKACB    KIN27
    PRKD2    RPS6KA2    SGK2    PNCK    RPS6KA3    STK17A

    ULK2 for paralogs           About GeneDecksing



    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/1678 NCBI SNPs in ULK2 are shown (see all 1678    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 17 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs1384710581,2
    --19673726(+) GTGGGA/GGTGCC 2 -- ds50010--------
    rs1441293451,2
    --19673734(+) GCCAGC/TGTAAA 2 -- ds50010--------
    rs2051131,2
    C,F,A,H,--19673880(-) CTAGCG/TTTCAG 2 -- ds500135Minor allele frequency- A:0.00EA NA MN NS WA CSA 2661
    rs1903018921,2
    --19673897(+) CAGGCC/TGAGGT 2 -- ds50010--------
    rs23075891,2
    C,F,--19673918(-) GCTGCCCTGCTGA
    GGCTGC
    /-
    GTGCA
    2 -- ds50015Minor allele frequency- -:0.15EU NA EA CSA 344
    rs563443281,2
    C--19673940(+) GCCTCAGCAGGGC
    AGCCTC
    /-
    TAAAG
    2 -- ds50011Minor allele frequency- -:0.00NA 2
    rs2051121,2
    C,F,A,H,--19674057(-) AGGACC/TCTCAA 2 -- ds500121Minor allele frequency- T:0.10EA NA MN NS WA CSA 1034
    rs728419441,2
    C,--19674148(+) TGGGTC/TGATCA 2 -- ut310--------
    rs1173150181,2
    F,--19674168(+) GTTTAT/CTAACA 2 -- ut311Minor allele frequency- C:0.03EA 120
    rs1817159511,2
    --19674232(+) GCTGTC/TGAGCT 2 -- ut310--------

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for ULK2 (19674142 - 19771249 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
    Database of Genomic Variants (DGV): 1 variation for ULK2
         1 CNV: 102422

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    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    ULK2 for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 608650    OMIM disorders: --

    4 diseases for ULK2:    About MalaCards
    smith-magenis syndrome    pharyngitis    neuronitis    alcoholism

    Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: ULK2 (2 documents)

    Export disorders for ULK2 gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for ULK2 gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 23):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with ULK2)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. Mouse ULK2, a novel member of the UNC-51-like protein kinases: unique features of functional domains. (PubMed id 10557072)1, 3, 9 Yan J....Muramatsu M. (1999)
    2. Kinase-inactivated ULK proteins inhibit autophagy via their conserved C-terminal domains using an Atg13-independent mechanism. (PubMed id 18936157)1, 2 Chan E.Y....Tooze S.A. (2009)
    3. The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PubMed id 15489334)1, 2 Gerhard D.S....Malek J. (2004)
    4. Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. X. The complete sequences of 100 new cDNA clones from brain which can code for large proteins in vitro. (PubMed id 9734811)1, 2 Ishikawa K.... Ohara O. (1998)
    5. Functional dissection of lysine deacetylases reveals t hat HDAC1 and p300 regulate AMPK. (PubMed id 22318606)1 Lin Y.Y....Boeke J.D. (2012)
    6. ATG8 family proteins act as scaffolds for assembly of the ULK complex: sequence requirements for LC3-interacting region (LIR) motifs. (PubMed id 23043107)1 Alemu E.A....Johansen T. (2012)
    7. ULK1 inhibits the kinase activity of mTORC1 and cell proliferation. (PubMed id 21795849)2 Jung C.H.... Kim D.H. (2011)
    8. The requirement of uncoordinated 51-like kinase 1 (ULK1) and ULK2 in the regulation of autophagy. (PubMed id 21460635)2 Lee E.J. and Tournier C. (2011)
    9. Ammonia-induced autophagy is independent of ULK1/ULK2 kinases. (PubMed id 21690395)2 Cheong H.... Thompson C.B. (2011)
    10. Ulk1-mediated phosphorylation of AMPK constitutes a negative regulatory feedback loop. (PubMed id 21460634)2 Loffler A.S.... Stork B. (2011)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
    About This Section
     ANDOR
    Aliases
    Free Text  

      Query String
    PubMed
    OMIM
    NCBI Bookshelf
      (Note: In FireFox, select the above section and copy using Ctrl-C)

    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 9706 HGNC: 13480 AceView: ULK2 Ensembl:ENSG00000083290 euGenes: HUgn9706
    ECgene: ULK2 Kegg: 9706 H-InvDB: ULK2

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
    HUGE: KIAA0623

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for ULK2 Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for ULK2 gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving ULK2

    GeneCards and IP:
    Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



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