Aliases for TTPA Gene
Aliases for TTPA Gene
External Ids for TTPA Gene
- HGNC: 12404
- Entrez Gene: 7274
- Ensembl: ENSG00000137561
- OMIM: 600415
- UniProtKB: P49638
Previous HGNC Symbols for TTPA Gene
- AVED
Previous GeneCards Identifiers for TTPA Gene
- GC08M063337
- GC08M063913
- GC08M063695
- GC08M064022
- GC08M064134
- GC08M059459
- GC08M063961
Summaries for TTPA Gene
-
This gene encodes a soluble protein that binds alpha-trocopherol, a form of vitamin E, with high selectivity and affinity. This protein plays an important role in regulating vitamin E levels in the body by transporting vitamin E between membrane vesicles and facilitating the secretion of vitamin E from hepatocytes to circulating lipoproteins. Mutations in this gene cause hereditary vitamin E deficiency (ataxia with vitamin E deficiency, AVED) and retinitis pigmentosa. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2009]
GeneCards Summary for TTPA Gene
TTPA (Tocopherol (Alpha) Transfer Protein) is a Protein Coding gene. Diseases associated with TTPA include Ataxia With Isolated Vitamin E Deficiency and Ataxia With Vitamin E Deficiency. GO annotations related to this gene include transporter activity and phosphatidylinositol-3,4-bisphosphate binding. An important paralog of this gene is CLVS1.
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for TTPA Gene
-
Binds alpha-tocopherol, enhances its transfer between separate membranes, and stimulates its release from liver cells (PubMed:7887897). Binds both phosphatidylinol 3,4-bisphosphate and phosphatidylinol 4,5-bisphosphate; the resulting conformation change is important for the release of the bound alpha-tocopherol (By similarity).
No data available for Tocris Summary , PharmGKB "VIP" Summary , fRNAdb sequence ontologies and piRNA Summary for TTPA Gene
Genomics for TTPA Gene
Regulatory Elements for TTPA Gene
Enhancers for TTPA Gene
| GeneHancer Identifier | Score | Enhancer Sources | TSS distance (kb) | Number of Genes Away | Size (kb) | Transcription Factor Binding Sites within enhancer | Other Gene Targets for Enhancer |
|---|
Enhancers around TTPA on UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track
Promoters for TTPA Gene
| Ensembl Regulatory Elements (ENSRs) | TSS Distance (bp) | Size (bp) | Binding Sites for Transcription Factors within promoters |
|---|
ENSRs around TTPA on UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track
- Transcription factor binding sites by QIAGEN in the TTPA gene promoter:
Regulatory Element Products
Genomic Location for TTPA Gene
- Chromosome:
- 8
- Start:
- 63,048,553 bp from pter
- End:
- 63,086,100 bp from pter
- Size:
- 37,548 bases
- Orientation:
- Minus strand
Genomic View for TTPA Gene
Genes around TTPA on UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track
- Cytogenetic band:
-
- 8q12.3 by Ensembl
- 8q12.3 by Entrez Gene
- 8q12.3 by HGNC
TTPA Gene in genomic location: bands according to
Ensembl, locations according to GeneLoc
(and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
Genomic Neighborhood
• Exon Structure
• Gene Density
RefSeq DNA sequence for TTPA Gene
Proteins for TTPA Gene
-
Protein details for TTPA Gene (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
- Protein Symbol:
- P49638-TTPA_HUMAN
- Recommended name:
- Alpha-tocopherol transfer protein
- Protein Accession:
- P49638
- Q71V64
Protein attributes for TTPA Gene
- Size:
- 278 amino acids
- Molecular mass:
- 31750 Da
- Quaternary structure:
-
- Monomer and homotetramer. Phosphatidylinol 4,5-bisphosphate binding induces the formation of homotetramers. Phosphatidylinol 3,4-bisphosphate is less efficient in inducing tetramerization (By similarity).
Protein Expression for TTPA Gene
Post-translational modifications for TTPA Gene
Other Protein References for TTPA Gene
- ENSEMBL proteins:
- REFSEQ proteins:
Antibody Products
- Novus Biologicals Antibodies for TTPA
- Abcam antibodies for TTPA
- Invitrogen Antibodies for TTPA
- antibodies-online Antibodies for TTPA: See all 23
- GeneTex TTPA antibody for TTPA
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) Antibodies for TTPA
Protein Products
-
OriGene Purified Proteins for TTPA
- Search Origene for MassSpec and Protein Over-expression Lysates for TTPA
- Origene Custom Protein Services for TTPA
- Novus Biologicals proteins for TTPA
- antibodies-online Proteins for TTPA: See all 6
- Search antibodies-online for peptides
- Search GeneTex for Proteins for TTPA
- Abcam proteins for TTPA
Assay Products
- antibodies-online Kits for TTPA: See all 7
No data available for DME Specific Peptides for TTPA Gene
Domains & Families for TTPA Gene
Protein Domains for TTPA Gene
Suggested Antigen Peptide Sequences for TTPA Gene
- GenScript: Design optimal peptide antigens:
Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry
P49638- Domain:
-
- Contains 1 CRAL-TRIO domain.
No data available for Gene Families for TTPA Gene
Function for TTPA Gene
Molecular function for TTPA Gene
- GENATLAS Biochemistry:
- alpha-tocopherol transfer protein
- UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Function:
- Binds alpha-tocopherol, enhances its transfer between separate membranes, and stimulates its release from liver cells (PubMed:7887897). Binds both phosphatidylinol 3,4-bisphosphate and phosphatidylinol 4,5-bisphosphate; the resulting conformation change is important for the release of the bound alpha-tocopherol (By similarity).
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0005546 | phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate binding | IEA,ISS | -- |
| GO:0043325 | phosphatidylinositol-3,4-bisphosphate binding | IEA,ISS | -- |
Phenotypes for TTPA Gene
- MGI mutant phenotypes for TTPA:
- inferred from 2 alleles
- GenomeRNAi human phenotypes for TTPA:
Animal Model Products
- Taconic Biosciences: Generate A Custom CRISPR Mouse Model For Your Study
-
ViGene Biosciences lentiviral particle packaged cDNA for TTPA gene
-
ViGene Biosciences ready-to-package AAV shRNAs for TTPA gene
- Search ViGene Biosciences for TTPA
CRISPR Products
-
OriGene CRISPR knockouts for TTPA
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for TTPA
- GenScript: Design CRISPR guide RNA sequences for TTPA
miRNA for TTPA Gene
- miRTarBase miRNAs that target TTPA
miRNA Products
- Search ViGene Biosciences for TTPA
Clone Products
- OriGene clones in human for TTPA
- OriGene ORF clones in human,mouse,rat for TTPA
- Custom cloning services - gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling
- Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat
Cell Line Products
-
ViGene Biosciences adenoviral particle packaged cDNA for TTPA gene
-
ViGene Biosciences lentiviral particle packaged cDNA for TTPA gene
-
ViGene Biosciences ready-to-package AAV shRNAs for TTPA gene
Flow Cytometry Products
No data available for Enzyme Numbers (IUBMB) , Transcription Factor Targets and HOMER Transcription for TTPA Gene
Localization for TTPA Gene
Subcellular locations from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for TTPA Gene
- Cytoplasm.
| Compartment | Confidence |
|---|---|
| cytosol | 4 |
| endosome | 2 |
| extracellular | 2 |
| nucleus | 2 |
| chloroplast | 1 |
| golgi apparatus | 1 |
| mitochondrion | 1 |
| plasma membrane | 1 |
No data available for Gene Ontology (GO) - Cellular Components for TTPA Gene
Pathways & Interactions for TTPA Gene
More details on SuperPathways for TTPA
No Data Available
Interacting Proteins for TTPA Gene
Selected Interacting proteins:
ENSP00000260116
P49638-TTPA_HUMAN
for TTPA Gene via
STRING
UniProtKB
I2D
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0001892 | embryonic placenta development | IEA | -- |
| GO:0006629 | lipid metabolic process | TAS | 7887897 |
| GO:0007584 | response to nutrient | IEA | -- |
| GO:0046909 | intermembrane transport | IEA,ISS | -- |
| GO:0051180 | vitamin transport | IEA,ISS | -- |
No data available for Pathways by source and SIGNOR curated interactions for TTPA Gene
Drugs & Compounds for TTPA Gene
| Name | Synonyms | Role | CAS Number | PubChem IDs | PubMed IDs |
|---|
Transcripts for TTPA Gene
mRNA/cDNA for TTPA Gene
- (2) REFSEQ mRNAs :
- (4) Additional mRNA sequences :
- (18) Selected AceView cDNA sequences:
- (2) Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant :
Unigene Clusters for TTPA Gene
CRISPR Products
-
OriGene CRISPR knockouts for TTPA
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for TTPA
- GenScript: Design CRISPR guide RNA sequences for TTPA
miRNA Products
- Search ViGene Biosciences for TTPA
Clone Products
- OriGene clones in human for TTPA
- OriGene ORF clones in human,mouse,rat for TTPA
- Custom cloning services - gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling
- Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat
Flow Cytometry Products
Expression for TTPA Gene
mRNA expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells from LifeMap Discovery
-
Pancreas (Endocrine System)
- Duct Cells Pancreatic Ducts
-
Epithelial Cells
- Duct Cells Pancreatic Ducts
-
Blood (Hematopoietic System)
- Hematopoietic Stem Cells Hematopoietic Bone Marrow
-
Brain (Nervous System)
- Protoplasmic Astrocyte Cells Neocortex
-
Glial Cells
- Protoplasmic Astrocyte Cells Neocortex
-
Liver (Hepatobiliary System)
mRNA differential expression in normal tissues according to GTEx for TTPA Gene
This gene is overexpressed in Liver (x35.8).
This gene is overexpressed in Gallbladder (43.8), Liver (16.6), and Fetal Liver (8.6).
Integrated Proteomics: protein expression in normal tissues and cell lines from ProteomicsDB, PaxDb, MOPED, and MaxQB for TTPA Gene
SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster for TTPA Gene Hs.69049
Primer Products
-
OriGene qPCR primer pairs for TTPA
No data available for mRNA Expression by UniProt/SwissProt for TTPA Gene
Orthologs for TTPA Gene
This gene was present in the common ancestor of animals.
| Organism | Taxonomy | Gene | Similarity | Type | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| cow (Bos Taurus) |
Mammalia | TTPA 35 |
|
||
| TTPA 36 |
|
OneToOne | |||
| dog (Canis familiaris) |
Mammalia | TTPA 35 |
|
||
| TTPA 36 |
|
OneToOne | |||
| mouse (Mus musculus) |
Mammalia | Ttpa 35 |
|
||
| Ttpa 16 |
|
||||
| Ttpa 36 |
|
OneToOne | |||
| chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) |
Mammalia | TTPA 35 |
|
||
| TTPA 36 |
|
OneToOne | |||
| rat (Rattus norvegicus) |
Mammalia | Ttpa 35 |
|
||
| oppossum (Monodelphis domestica) |
Mammalia | TTPA 36 |
|
OneToOne | |
| platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus) |
Mammalia | TTPA 36 |
|
OneToOne | |
| chicken (Gallus gallus) |
Aves | TTPA 35 |
|
||
| TTPA 36 |
|
OneToOne | |||
| lizard (Anolis carolinensis) |
Reptilia | TTPA 36 |
|
OneToOne | |
| zebrafish (Danio rerio) |
Actinopterygii | ttpa 35 |
|
||
| wufd44e05 35 |
|
||||
| ttpa 36 |
|
OneToOne | |||
| fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster) |
Insecta | CG10237 37 |
|
|
|
| CG10300 36 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
| CG10301 36 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
| CG10657 36 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
| CG11550 36 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
| CG12926 36 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
| CG1902 36 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
| CG2663 36 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
| CG30339 36 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
| CG3091 36 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
| CG31636 36 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
| CG3191 36 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
| CG33514 36 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
| CG33965 36 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
| CG33966 36 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
| CG3823 36 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
| Cralbp 36 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
| pinta 36 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
| sea squirt (Ciona savignyi) |
Ascidiacea | -- 36 |
|
ManyToMany |
- Species with no ortholog for TTPA:
-
- A. gosspyii yeast (Ashbya gossypii)
- Actinobacteria (Mycobacterium tuberculosis)
- African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis)
- African malaria mosquito (Anopheles gambiae)
- Alicante grape (Vitis vinifera)
- alpha proteobacteria (Wolbachia pipientis)
- amoeba (Dictyostelium discoideum)
- Archea (Pyrococcus horikoshii)
- baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
- barley (Hordeum vulgare)
- beta proteobacteria (Neisseria meningitidis)
- bread mold (Neurospora crassa)
- Chromalveolata (Phytophthora infestans)
- common water flea (Daphnia pulex)
- corn (Zea mays)
- E. coli (Escherichia coli)
- filamentous fungi (Aspergillus nidulans)
- Firmicute bacteria (Streptococcus pneumoniae)
- fission yeast (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)
- green algae (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii)
- honey bee (Apis mellifera)
- K. lactis yeast (Kluyveromyces lactis)
- loblloly pine (Pinus taeda)
- malaria parasite (Plasmodium falciparum)
- medicago trunc (Medicago Truncatula)
- moss (Physcomitrella patens)
- orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus)
- pig (Sus scrofa)
- rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
- rice (Oryza sativa)
- rice blast fungus (Magnaporthe grisea)
- schistosome parasite (Schistosoma mansoni)
- sea anemone (Nematostella vectensis)
- sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus)
- sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)
- soybean (Glycine max)
- stem rust fungus (Puccinia graminis)
- sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum)
- thale cress (Arabidopsis thaliana)
- tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum)
- toxoplasmosis (Toxoplasma gondii)
- Trichoplax (Trichoplax adhaerens)
- tropical clawed frog (Silurana tropicalis)
- wheat (Triticum aestivum)
- worm (Caenorhabditis elegans)
Paralogs for TTPA Gene
(5) SIMAP similar genes for TTPA Gene using alignment to 1 proteins:
Variants for TTPA Gene
| SNP ID | Clin | Chr 08 pos | Sequence Context | AA Info | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VAR_005668 | Ataxia with isolated vitamin E deficiency (AVED) | ||||
| VAR_007858 | Ataxia with isolated vitamin E deficiency (AVED) | ||||
| VAR_022388 | Ataxia with isolated vitamin E deficiency (AVED) | ||||
| VAR_022389 | Ataxia with isolated vitamin E deficiency (AVED) | ||||
| VAR_022390 | Ataxia with isolated vitamin E deficiency (AVED) |
Residual Variation Intolerance Score:
62.3% of all genes are more intolerant (likely to be disease-causing)
Gene Damage Index Score:
0.87;
18.23% of all genes are more intolerant (likely to be disease-causing)
Relevant External Links for TTPA Gene
- Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD)
- TTPA
No data available for Polymorphic Variants from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot and Structural Variations from Database of Genomic Variants (DGV) for TTPA Gene
Disorders for TTPA Gene
(13) MalaCards diseases for TTPA Gene - From: OMIM, ClinVar, GeneTests, Orphanet, Swiss-Prot, DISEASES, Novoseek, and GeneCards
| Disorder | Aliases | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|
| ataxia with isolated vitamin e deficiency |
|
|
| ataxia with vitamin e deficiency |
|
|
| friedreich ataxia |
|
|
| ataxia |
|
|
| abetalipoproteinemia |
|
Search TTPA in MalaCards
View complete list of genes associated with diseases
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
TTPA_HUMAN- Ataxia with isolated vitamin E deficiency (AVED) [MIM:277460]: An autosomal recessive disease characterized by undetectable or markedly reduced plasma levels of vitamin E, spinocerebellar degeneration, ataxia, areflexia and proprioception loss. {ECO:0000269 PubMed:15300460, ECO:0000269 PubMed:7566022, ECO:0000269 PubMed:8602747, ECO:0000269 PubMed:9463307}. Note=The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry.
Relevant External Links for TTPA
No data available for Genatlas for TTPA Gene
Publications for TTPA Gene
- Human alpha-tocopherol transfer protein: cDNA cloning, expression and chromosomal localization. (PMID: 7887897) Arita M. … Inoue K. (Biochem. J. 1995) 2 3 4 23 67
- Ataxia with isolated vitamin E deficiency is caused by mutations in the alpha-tocopherol transfer protein. (PMID: 7719340) Ouahchi K. … Koenig M. (Nat. Genet. 1995) 2 3 23
- Association of variants in two vitamin e transport genes with circulating vitamin e concentrations and prostate cancer risk. (PMID: 19190344) Wright M.E. … Albanes D. (Cancer Res. 2009) 3 23
- Effect of bilayer phospholipid composition and curvature on ligand transfer by the alpha-tocopherol transfer protein. (PMID: 19458973) Zhang W.X. … Atkinson J. (Lipids 2009) 3 23
- Mechanisms of ligand transfer by the hepatic tocopherol transfer protein. (PMID: 18458085) Morley S. … Manor D. (J. Biol. Chem. 2008) 3 23
Products for TTPA Gene
- Browse R&D Systems for Antibodies
- Browse R&D Systems for Human Recombinant Proteins
- Browse R&D Systems for biochemical assays
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- Browse OriGene Antibodies
- Browse OriGene ELISA Kits
- Custom Assay Services
- OriGene Purified Proteins for TTPA
- Search Origene for MassSpec and Protein Over-expression Lysates for TTPA
- Origene Custom Protein Services for TTPA
- Origene siRNA, shRNA, mouse_rna, rat_shrna, and RNAi products in human, mouse, rat for TTPA
- Browse OriGene Inhibitory RNA Products For TTPA
- OriGene qPCR primer pairs for TTPA
- OriGene CRISPR knockouts for TTPA
- OriGene clones in human for TTPA
- OriGene ORF clones in human,mouse,rat for TTPA
- Custom cloning services - gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling
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- GenScript: Design CRISPR guide RNA sequences for TTPA
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- Novus Biologicals Antibodies for TTPA
- Novus Biologicals proteins for TTPA
- Novus Biologicals
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- Abcam antibodies for TTPA
- Abcam proteins for TTPA
- Search for Assays for TTPA at Abcam
- Find your target
- Search knockout validated antibodies
- Browse monoclonal antibodies
- antibodies-online Antibodies for TTPA: See all 23
- antibodies-online Kits for TTPA: See all 7
- antibodies-online Proteins for TTPA: See all 6
- Search antibodies-online for peptides
- GeneTex TTPA antibody for TTPA
- Search GeneTex for Proteins for TTPA
- ViGene Biosciences adenoviral particle packaged cDNA for TTPA gene
- ViGene Biosciences lentiviral particle packaged cDNA for TTPA gene
- ViGene Biosciences lentiviral particle packaged cDNA for TTPA gene
- ViGene Biosciences ready-to-package AAV shRNAs for TTPA gene
- ViGene Biosciences ready-to-package AAV shRNAs for TTPA gene
- ViGene Biosciences ready-to-package AAV shRNAs for TTPA gene
- Search ViGene Biosciences for TTPA
- Search ViGene Biosciences for TTPA
- Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) Antibodies for TTPA
- Search Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) for TTPA siRNA/shRNA
- Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for TTPA
Sources for TTPA Gene
- (1) GeneCards
- (2) HGNC
- (3) EntrezGene
- (4) Swiss-Prot
- (5) Ensembl
- (6) OMIM
- (7) GeneLoc
- (8) Gene Wiki
- (9) UCSC
- (10) PhosphoSitePlus
- (11) GO
- (12) TrEMBL
- (13) InterPro
- (14) ProtoNet
- (15) Blocks
- (16) MGI
- (17) IUBMB
- (18) KEGG
- (19) MINT
- (20) STRING
- (21) I2D
- (22) IntAct
- (23) Novoseek
- (24) PharmGKB
- (25) DrugBank
- (26) HMDB
- (27) UniGene
- (28) AceView
- (29) RNAdb
- (30) ASD
- (31) ECgene
- (32) GeneAnnot
- (33) SAGE
- (34) SOURCE
- (35) HomoloGene
- (36) PanEnsembl
- (37) euGenes
- (38) SGD
- (39) FlyBase
- (40) WormBase
- (41) Pseudogene
- (42) DGV
- (43) dbSNP
- (44) HapMap
- (45) GenAtlas
- (46) GeneTests
- (47) HGMD
- (48) GAD
- (49) LSDB
- (50) BGMUT
- (51) HuGE
- (52) eBioscience
- (53) Atlas
- (54) Cell Signaling Technology
- (55) GenBank
- (56) H-invDB
- (57) HORDE
- (58) HUGE
- (59) IMGT
- (60) Leiden
- (61) MILLIPORE
- (62) miRBase
- (63) DME
- (64) Nature
- (65) NCBI
- (66) OriGene
- (67) PubMed
- (68) R&D Systems
- (69) Salk
- (70) TGDB
- (71) Tufts
- (72) YEDA
- (73) CROW21
- (74) Tocris
- (75) Abcam
- (76) Novus
- (77) ProSpec
- (78) Sino Biological
- (79) GenScript
- (80) Qiagen
- (81) Cloud-Clone Corp.
- (82) Enzo Life Sciences
- (83) OCA
- (84) Proteopedia
- (85) MOPED
- (86) SPIRE
- (87) neXtProt
- (88) Reactome
- (89) GeneGo (Thomson Reuters)
- (90) fRNAdb
- (91) DISEASES
- (92) SIMAP
- (93) GenomeRNAi
- (94) LifeMap
- (95) miRTarBase
- (96) MalaCards
- (97) Invitrogen
- (98) BitterDB
- (99) Vector BioLabs
- (100) ESI-BIO
- (101) RefSeq
- (102) BioSystems
- (103) MaxQB
- (104) IUPHAR
- (105) BioGPS
- (106) Illumina
- (107) COMPARTMENTS
- (108) HOMER
- (109) PaxDb
- (110) ApexBio
- (111) Addgene
- (112) Advanced Cell Diagnostics
- (113) antibodies-online
- (114) CYP
- (115) NONCODE
- (116) SwitchGear Genomics
- (117) TreeFam
- (118) PathCards
- (119) GeneReviews
- (120) GeneTex
- (121) Taconic Biosciences
- (122) GTEx
- (123) ProteomicsDB
- (124) SCBT
- (125) DGIdb
- (126) ClinicalTrials
- (127) FDA Approved Drugs
- (128) RVIS
- (129) SIGNOR
- (130) diseasecard
- (131) NIH Rare Diseases
- (132) Orphanet
- (133) UMLS
- (134) GTR
- (135) Disease Ontology
- (136) Genetics Home Reference
- (137) MeSH
- (138) MedlinePlus
- (139) CDC
- (140) NINDS
- (141) NCBI Bookshelf
- (142) ClinVar
- (143) Gene Damage Index
- (144) ViGene Biosciences
- (145) HPO
- (146) UDN
- (147) VISTA
- (148) FANTOM5
- (149) ENCODE
- (150) ProSci
- (151) Horizon