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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

TSPAN12 Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 52
GCID: GC07M120427

tetraspanin 12

(Previous name: transmembrane 4 superfamily member 12 )
(Previous symbol: TM4SF12)
 Explore 9 diseases affiliated with
TSPAN12 via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for TSPAN12
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Tetraspanin 121 2     Tetraspan NET-22 3
Transmembrane 4 Superfamily Member 121 2 3     EVR52 5
TM4SF121 2 3     Tetraspanin-121
NET22 3 5     Tspan-123
NET-21 2     Tspan-123

External Ids:    HGNC: 216411   Entrez Gene: 235542   Ensembl: ENSG000001060257   OMIM: 6131385   UniProtKB: O958593   

Export aliases for TSPAN12 gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC07M120022 GC07M120214 GC07M114790


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for TSPAN12:
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the transmembrane 4 superfamily, also known as the tetraspanin family.
Most of these members are cell-surface proteins that are characterized by the presence of four hydrophobic domains.
The proteins mediate signal transduction events that play a role in the regulation of cell development, activation,
growth and motility. (provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: TSN12_HUMAN, O95859
Function: Regulator of cell surface receptor signal transduction. Plays a central role in retinal vascularization by
regulating norrin (NDP) signal transduction. Acts in concert with norrin (NDP) to promote FZD4 multimerization and
subsequent activation of FZD4, leading to promote accumulation of beta-catenin (CTNNB1) and stimulate LEF/TCF-mediated
transcriptional programs. Suprisingly, it only activate the norrin (NDP)-dependent activation of FZD4, while it does
not activate the Wnt-dependent activation of FZD4, suggesting the existence of a Wnt-independent signaling that also
promote accumulation the beta-catenin (CTNNB1) (By similarity). Acts as a regulator of membrane proteinases such as
ADAM10 and MMP14/MT1-MMP. Activates ADAM10-dependent cleavage activity of amyloid precursor protein (APP). Activates
MMP14/MT1-MMP-dependent cleavage activity




(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000007.13  NC_018918.1  NT_007933.15  NT_079596.2  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the TSPAN12 gene promoter:
         HFH-3   Pax-6   FOXD3   POU3F2 (N-Oct-5b)   POU3F2 (N-Oct-5a)   POU3F2   HNF-1A   GATA-1   FOXI1   HNF-1   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmidTSPAN12 promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for TSPAN12

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat TSPAN12


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 7q31.31   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  7q31.31   HGNC cytogenetic band: 7q31.31

TSPAN12 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
TSPAN12 gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 7         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC07M120427:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
120,427,374 bp from pter      End:
120,498,456 bp from pter
Size:
71,083 bases      Orientation:
minus strand

1 alternative location:
Chr7-,CRA_TCAG 119,822,450-119,893,269     

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: TSN12_HUMAN, O95859 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Tetraspanin-12  
Size: 305 amino acids; 35383 Da
Subunit: Component of a complex, at least composed of TSPAN12, FZD4 and norrin (NDP) (By similarity). Interacts (when
palmitoylated) with ADAM10. Interacts with MMP14/MT1-MMP
Subcellular location: Cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein (By similarity)
Secondary accessions: A4D0V8 B4DRG6 Q549U9 Q8N5Y0
Alternative splicing: 2 isoforms:  O95859-1   O95859-2   (No experimental confirmation available)

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for TSPAN12: NX_O95859

Post-translational modifications:

  • Palmitoylated; required for interaction with ADAM10. The precise position of palmitoylated residues is unclear and
  • occurs either on Cys-9, Cys-12 and/or Cys-831
  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_O95859

  • TSPAN12 Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    Estimated protein expression log10 (pmol).

    REFSEQ proteins: NP_036470.1  
    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000222747   ENSP00000397411   ENSP00000397699   ENSP00000411158   ENSP00000399059  
     ENSP00000404942   ENSP00000388819  

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    Uscn Proteins for TSPAN12

    Gene Ontology (GO): 4 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005624membrane fraction ----
    GO:0005887integral to plasma membrane ISS--
    GO:0016020membrane TAS10719184
    GO:0016021integral to membrane TAS10719184


    TSPAN12 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



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    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    TSPAN12 for domains           About GeneDecksing

    4 InterPro domains/families:
     IPR018499 Tetraspanin/Peripherin
     IPR018503 Tetraspanin_CS
     IPR000301 Tetraspanin
     IPR008952 Tetraspanin_EC2

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry O95859

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: O95859

    1 Blocks protein family: IPB000301 Transmembrane four family signature

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: TSN12_HUMAN, O95859
    Similarity: Belongs to the tetraspanin (TM4SF) family


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Function Summary:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: TSN12_HUMAN, O95859
    Function: Regulator of cell surface receptor signal transduction. Plays a central role in retinal vascularization by
    regulating norrin (NDP) signal transduction. Acts in concert with norrin (NDP) to promote FZD4 multimerization and
    subsequent activation of FZD4, leading to promote accumulation of beta-catenin (CTNNB1) and stimulate LEF/TCF-mediated
    transcriptional programs. Suprisingly, it only activate the norrin (NDP)-dependent activation of FZD4, while it does
    not activate the Wnt-dependent activation of FZD4, suggesting the existence of a Wnt-independent signaling that also
    promote accumulation the beta-catenin (CTNNB1) (By similarity). Acts as a regulator of membrane proteinases such as
    ADAM10 and MMP14/MT1-MMP. Activates ADAM10-dependent cleavage activity of amyloid precursor protein (APP). Activates
    MMP14/MT1-MMP-dependent cleavage activity

    miRNA
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    hsa-miR-140-5p hsa-miR-607 hsa-miR-125a-5p hsa-miR-4251 hsa-miR-539 hsa-miR-144 hsa-miR-499-5p hsa-miR-4325
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    Gene Ontology (GO): 1 molecular function term (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0042813NOT Wnt-activated receptor activity ISS--


    TSPAN12 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    Animal Models:
         Mouse knock-out Tspan12tm1Lex for TSPAN12
         3 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 2 alleles(MGI details for Tspan12):
     cardiovascular system  hearing/vestibular/ear  vision/eye 

    TSPAN12 for phenotypes           About GeneDecksing


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section



    Interactions:

        Search SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Networks for TSPAN12

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 2 interactants - click image to see more details)

    3 Interacting proteins for TSPAN12 (O958593 ENSP000002227474) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    NDPQ006043, ENSP000003673014I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000367301
    FZD4Q9ULV13I2D: score=1 
    --ENSP000003115814STRING: ENSP00000311581
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 4 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0001525angiogenesis IEA--
    GO:0007166cell surface receptor signaling pathway ISS--
    GO:0010842retina layer formation ISS--
    GO:0045765regulation of angiogenesis ISS--


    TSPAN12 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section
    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
    Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

    Browse Tocris compounds for TSPAN12
    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about TSPAN12 / TSN12 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
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    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for TSPAN12 gene: 
    NM_012338.3  

    Unigene Cluster for TSPAN12:

    Tetraspanin 12
    Hs.16529  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: NM_012338
    7 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000222747(uc010lkj.3 uc003vjk.3) ENST00000450414 ENST00000415871
    ENST00000441017 ENST00000433758 ENST00000424710 ENST00000430985

    miRNA
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    8/28 QIAGEN miScript miRNA Assays for microRNAs that regulate TSPAN12 (see all 28):
    hsa-miR-140-5p hsa-miR-607 hsa-miR-125a-5p hsa-miR-4251 hsa-miR-539 hsa-miR-144 hsa-miR-499-5p hsa-miR-4325
    SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmidTSPAN12 3' UTR sequence
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    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AF124522.1 AK299247.1 AK307161.1 AK312239.1 AY358703.1 BC031265.1 

    9 DOTS entries:

    DT.112725  DT.110079  DT.121107354  DT.121107378  DT.121107384  DT.121107361  DT.100028639  DT.121107371 
    DT.99956040 

    24/98 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 98):

    BM712366 CD656678 AY358703 BF002783 AI810992 AI050958 AW303290 BU688134 
    BF446201 AI283160 AI262216 AA227446 BM723162 AI337043 BF338835 BM760080 
    BQ012582 AI686122 AA570707 CD678290 AI056699 BG644291 NM_012338 AA227513 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure

    5/12 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for TSPAN12 (see all 12)    About this scheme

    ExUns: 1a · 1b · 1c · 1d ^ 2a · 2b ^ 3 ^ 4a · 4b ^ 5 ^ 6 ^ 7 ^ 8 ^ 9a · 9b · 9c ^ 10 ^ 11a · 11b ^ 12 ^ 13a · 13b · 13c · 13d ^ 14 ^ 15
    SP1:                                      -     -     -     -           -                             -                 -                                       
    SP2:                                                        -           -                             -                 -                                       
    SP3:                    -                 -     -     -     -           -                                                                                       
    SP4:                                      -     -     -     -           -                                                                                       
    SP5:                                      -     -     -     -           -                                                                                       


    ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for TSPAN12

    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    TSPAN12 expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: TGACAATTTA

    Microarray
    RNAseq (Illumina Body Map)
    (100×FPKM)½
    SAGE (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression)

    About this image
    See TSPAN12 Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for TSPAN12

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.16529
        SABiosciences Custom PCR Arrays for TSPAN12
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    In Situ
    Assay Products:
     

     
    Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for TSPAN12

    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the common ancestor of animals.

    Orthologs for TSPAN12 gene from 5/18 species (see all 18)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)
    Aves TSPAN121 tetraspanin 12 84.26(n)
    93.77(a)
      417763  NM_001007849.1  NP_001007850.1 
    lizard
    (Anolis carolinensis)
    Reptilia TSPAN126
    --
    94(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    5(63345741-63439004)
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    Actinopterygii zgc638802 similar to transmembrane 4 superfamily member 12 77.46(n)   394127  BC054563.1 
    fruit fly
    (Drosophila melanogaster)
    Insecta Tsp86D6
    Tsp3A6
    Tetraspanin 3A
    18(a)
    17(a)
    possible ortholog
    possible ortholog
    3R(6694435-6696277)
    X(2511791-2513771)
    worm
    (Caenorhabditis elegans)
    Secernentea tsp-216
    tsp-86
    (see all 3)
    TetraSPanin family member (tsp-8)
    (see all 3)
    21(a)
    20(a)
    (see all 3)
    1 ↔ 1
    possible ortholog
    (see all 3)
    X(9933189-9937075)
    X(14726556-14729412)


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for TSPAN12 (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for TSPAN12 (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for TSPAN12 gene
    3 SIMAP similar genes for TSPAN12 using alignment to 6 protein entries:     TSN12_HUMAN (see all proteins):
    BTCC-1    CD9    TSPAN4

    TSPAN12 for paralogs           About GeneDecksing


    1 Pseudogenes.org Pseudogene for TSPAN12
    PGOHUM00000244153


    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/975 NCBI SNPs in TSPAN12 are shown (see all 975    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 7 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs790199471,2
    F,--119822275(+) ATGGGC/TATCTT 1 -- ds50012Minor allele frequency- T:0.05WA EA 238
    rs171429591,2
    C,--119824108(+) ATCTGT/CATCAG 1 -- int13Minor allele frequency- C:0.01NA 142
    rs782328611,2
    F,--119824113(+) TATCAG/ATTAAT 1 -- int11Minor allele frequency- A:0.03WA 118
    rs1998433081,2
    C--119824402(-) CAGGGA/GTGAGT 1 -- int10--------
    rs787993761,2
    --119825119(+) CACTAT/CGCGAA 1 -- int11Minor allele frequency- C:0.01WA 118
    rs743525271,2
    --119825174(+) GACTCC/TGCCTC 1 -- int11Minor allele frequency- T:0.01WA 118
    rs1116844811,2
    --119825471(+) CTTGTG/CTAAAA 1 -- int11Minor allele frequency- C:0.00CSA 1
    rs1126556961,2
    --119825648(+) AAATAG/CATGGA 1 -- int11Minor allele frequency- C:0.50CSA 2
    rs734258711,2
    C,--119825884(+) TAGTTC/TGGGAA 1 -- int14Minor allele frequency- T:0.06WA NA EA 360
    rs777774731,2
    F,--119826111(+) AATAAT/ATAGCA 1 -- int11Minor allele frequency- A:0.06NA 120

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for TSPAN12 (120427374 - 120498456 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
          Database of Genomic Variants (DGV) variations for TSPAN12: --
    Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD): TSPAN12

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    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    TSPAN12 for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 613138   
    OMIM disorders: 613310  
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: TSN12_HUMAN, O95859
  • Defects in TSPAN12 are the cause of vitreoretinopathy exudative type 5 (EVR5) [MIM:613310]. It is a disorder
  • of the retinal vasculature characterized by an abrupt cessation of growth of peripheral capillaries, leading to an
    avascular peripheral retina. This may lead to compensatory retinal neovascularization, which is thought to be induced
    by hypoxia from the initial avascular insult. New vessels are prone to leakage and rupture causing exudates and
    bleeding, followed by scarring, retinal detachment and blindness. Clinical features can be highly variable, even
    within the same family. Patients with mild forms of the disease are asymptomatic, and their only disease related
    abnormality is an arc of avascular retina in the extreme temporal periphery. Note=TSPAN12 dominant and recessive
    mutations have been identified in patients with exudative vitreoretinopathy. Patients with mutations in both alleles
    of TSPAN12 have severe exudative vitreoretinopathy or retinal dysplasia. These mutations appear to result in a milder
    phenotype in heterozygous mutation carriers (PubMed:22427576)

    9 diseases for TSPAN12:    About MalaCards
    exudative vitreoretinopathy 5    exudative vitreoretinopathy    autism spectrum disorder    vitreoretinopathy
    coats disease    retinal detachment    retinopathy of prematurity    retinitis
    blindness

    1 disease from the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database for TSPAN12:
    Exudative vitreoretinopathy
    Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: TSPAN12 (2 documents)

    Export disorders for TSPAN12 gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for TSPAN12 gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 22):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with TSPAN12)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. Recessive mutations in TSPAN12 cause retinal dysplasia and severe familial exudative vitreoretinopathy (FEVR). (PubMed id 22427576)1, 2 Poulter J.A....Toomes C. (2012)
    2. Mutations in TSPAN12 cause autosomal-dominant familia l exudative vitreoretinopathy. (PubMed id 20159112)1, 2 Poulter J.A....Toomes C. (2010)
    3. Next-generation sequencing of a 40 Mb linkage interva l reveals TSPAN12 mutations in patients with familial exudative vitreoretinopat hy. (PubMed id 20159111)1, 2 Nikopoulos K....Collin R.W. (2010)
    4. Tetraspanin12 regulates ADAM10-dependent cleavage of amyloid precursor protein. (PubMed id 19587294)1, 2 Xu D.... Hemler M.E. (2009)
    5. Human chromosome 7: DNA sequence and biology. (PubMed id 12690205)1, 2 Scherer S.W.... Tsui L.-C. (2003)
    6. The DNA sequence of human chromosome 7. (PubMed id 12853948)1, 2 Hillier L.W.... Wilson R.K. (2003)
    7. The secreted protein discovery initiative (SPDI), a large-scale effort to identify novel human secreted and transmembrane proteins: a bioinformatics assessment. (PubMed id 12975309)1, 2 Clark H.F.... Gray A.M. (2003)
    8. Sequence and expression of seven new tetraspans. (PubMed id 10719184)1, 2 Serru V.... Rubinstein E. (2000)
    9. Submicroscopic deletion in 7q31 encompassing CADPS2 a nd TSPAN12 in a child with autism spectrum disorder and PHPV. (PubMed id 21626674)1 Okamoto N....Yamamoto T. (2011)
    10. Differential expression of miRNA-146a-regulated inflam matory genes in human primary neural, astroglial and microglial cells. (PubMed id 21640790)1 Li Y.Y....Lukiw W.J. (2011)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
    About This Section
     ANDOR
    Aliases
    Free Text  

      Query String
    PubMed
    OMIM
    NCBI Bookshelf
      (Note: In FireFox, select the above section and copy using Ctrl-C)

    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 23554 HGNC: 21641 AceView: TM4SF12 Ensembl:ENSG00000106025 euGenes: HUgn23554
    ECgene: TSPAN12 H-InvDB: TSPAN12

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for TSPAN12 Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for TSPAN12 gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving TSPAN12

    GeneCards and IP:
    Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



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    GeneCards Homepage - Last full update: 19 Mar 2013 - Incrementals: 21 Mar 2013 , 15 Apr 2013 , 26 Apr 2013

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