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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

TSC1 Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 70
GCID: GC09M135766

tuberous sclerosis 1


(Previous symbol: TSC)
 Explore 89 diseases affiliated with
TSC1 via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for TSC1
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Tuberous Sclerosis 11 2     KIAA02431 3
TSC1 2 3     Tuberous Sclerosis 1 Protein2 3
LAM1 2 5     Tumor Suppressor2
Hamartin1     

External Ids:    HGNC: 123621   Entrez Gene: 72482   Ensembl: ENSG000001656997   OMIM: 6052845   UniProtKB: Q925743   

Export aliases for TSC1 gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC09M126791 GC09M127323 GC09M129120 GC09M131042 GC09M132796 GC09M134756 GC09M105260


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for TSC1:
This gene encodes a growth inhibitory protein thought to play a role in the stabilization of tuberin. Mutations in this
gene have been associated with tuberous sclerosis. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants.
(provided by RefSeq, Jun 2009)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: TSC1_HUMAN, Q92574
Function: In complex with TSC2, inhibits the nutrient-mediated or growth factor-stimulated phosphorylation of S6K1 and
EIF4EBP1 by negatively regulating mTORC1 signaling. Seems not to be required for TSC2 GAP activity towards RHEB.
Implicated as a tumor suppressor. Involved in microtubule-mediated protein transport, but this seems to be due to
unregulated mTOR signaling

Gene Wiki entry for TSC1


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000009.11  NC_018920.1  NT_035014.4  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the TSC1 gene promoter:
         POU2F2 (Oct-2.1)   Oct-B1   C/EBPbeta   oct-B3   oct-B2   POU2F2   POU2F2C   POU2F1   POU2F1a   POU2F2B   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmids (see all 2): TSC1 promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for TSC1

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat TSC1


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 9q34   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  9q34.13   HGNC cytogenetic band: 9q34

TSC1 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
TSC1 gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 9         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC09M135766:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
135,766,735 bp from pter      End:
135,820,020 bp from pter
Size:
53,286 bases      Orientation:
minus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: TSC1_HUMAN, Q92574 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Hamartin  
Size: 1164 amino acids; 129767 Da
Subunit: Interacts with TSC2, leading to stabilize TSC2. In the absence of TSC2, TSC1 self-aggregates. Interacts with
DOCK7. Interacts with FBXW5 and TBC1D7
Subcellular location: Cytoplasm. Membrane; Peripheral membrane protein. Note=At steady state found in association with
membranes
Secondary accessions: B7Z897 Q5VVN5
Alternative splicing: 2 isoforms:  Q92574-1   Q92574-2   (No experimental confirmation available)

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for TSC1: NX_Q92574

Post-translational modifications:

  • Phosphorylation at Ser-505 does not affect interaction with TSC21
  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_Q92574

  • TSC1 Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    Estimated protein expression log10 (pmol).

    REFSEQ proteins (3 alternative transcripts): 
    NP_000359.1  NP_001155898.1  NP_001155899.1  

    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000298552   ENSP00000386093   ENSP00000394524   ENSP00000444017   ENSP00000438099  
    Reactome Protein details: Q92574
    Human Recombinant Protein Products: 
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    Novus Biologicals TSC1 Proteins
    Novus Biologicals TSC1 Lysate
    Browse Sino Biological Recombinant Proteins
    Browse ProSpec Recombinant Proteins
    Uscn Proteins for TSC1

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/13 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 13):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005624membrane fraction ----
    GO:0005737cytoplasm IDA9580671
    GO:0005792microsome ----
    GO:0005829cytosol TAS--
    GO:0005884colocalizes with actin filament IDA10806479


    TSC1 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



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    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    TSC1 for domains           About GeneDecksing

    1 InterPro domain/family:
     IPR007483 Hamartin

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry Q92574

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: Q92574

    1 Blocks protein family: IPB007483 Hamartin

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: TSC1_HUMAN, Q92574
    Domain: The C-terminal putative coiled-coil domain is necessary for interaction with TSC2


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Function Summary:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: TSC1_HUMAN, Q92574
    Function: In complex with TSC2, inhibits the nutrient-mediated or growth factor-stimulated phosphorylation of S6K1 and
    EIF4EBP1 by negatively regulating mTORC1 signaling. Seems not to be required for TSC2 GAP activity towards RHEB.
    Implicated as a tumor suppressor. Involved in microtubule-mediated protein transport, but this seems to be due to
    unregulated mTOR signaling

         Genatlas biochemistry entry for TSC1:
    hamartin,130kDa,widely expressed,homolog of a yeast protein of unknown function,putative growth suppressor
    gene,interacting with tuberin (TBR) through its coiled coil domain,localized to cytoplasmic vesicles,expressed in
    neuroglial cells of TSC tubers

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    8/123 QIAGEN miScript miRNA Assays for microRNAs that regulate TSC1 (see all 123):
    hsa-miR-26a-2* hsa-miR-361-5p hsa-miR-3152-3p hsa-miR-193a-3p hsa-miR-15a hsa-miR-128 hsa-miR-200a hsa-miR-30d
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    QIAGEN FlexiTube/FlexiPlate siRNA for gene silencing in human, mouse, rat TSC1

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    In Situ Assay
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    Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for TSC1

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005515protein binding IPI--
    GO:0030695GTPase regulator activity IEA--
    GO:0032794GTPase activating protein binding IEA--
    GO:0047485protein N-terminus binding IPI12226091
    GO:0051087chaperone binding IPI10585443


    TSC1 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    2 GenomeRNAi human phenotypes for TSC1:
     Decreased viability of wild-ty  Upregulation of Wnt/beta-caten 

    Animal Models:
         Mouse knock-out Tsc1tm1.1Djk for TSC1
         15/17 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 4 alleles(MGI details for Tsc1) (see all 17):
     behavior/neurological  cardiovascular system  cellular  embryogenesis  endocrine/exocrine gland 
     growth/size  homeostasis/metabolism  integument  liver/biliary system  mortality/aging 
     muscle  nervous system  renal/urinary system  reproductive system  respiratory system 

    TSC1 for phenotypes           About GeneDecksing


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section

    Unified GeneCards pathways - 5/21 super-pathways (see all 21About this table 
    See pathways by source

    Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
    1IRS-related events
    IRS-related events1.00
    Signaling by Type 1 Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 Receptor (IGF1R)0.90
    IRS-mediated signalling0.98
    IGF1R signaling cascade0.90
    Insulin receptor signalling cascade0.94
    PI3K Cascade0.84
    IRS-related events triggered by IGF1R0.93
    Signaling by Insulin receptor0.74
    2Development_CNTF receptor signaling
    Translation_Insulin regulation of translation0.35
    Translation Regulation activity of EIF4F0.32
    Translation Insulin regulation of translation0.35
    mTOR signaling pathway0.22
    Translation _Regulation of EIF4F activity0.32
    Insulin signaling pathway0.17
    3Development IGF-RI signaling
    Development IGF-RI signaling1.00
    Signal transduction_AKT signaling0.49
    Development_IGF-1 receptor signaling0.99
    Signal transduction AKT signaling0.49
    4mTOR signalling
    mTOR signalling1.00
    TOR signaling0.33
    PKB-mediated events0.96
    5Energy dependent regulation of mTOR by LKB1-AMPK
    Energy dependent regulation of mTOR by LKB1-AMPK1.00
    Regulation of Rheb GTPase activity by AMPK0.59

    Pathway sources
    See GeneCards unified pathways
    Show all pathways

    4 EMD Millipore Pathways for TSC1
        Translation Insulin regulation of translation
    Signal transduction AKT signaling
    Translation Regulation activity of EIF4F
    Development IGF-RI signaling

    5/6 Downloadable PowerPoint Slides of QIAGEN Pathway Central Maps for TSC1 (see all 6)
        AMPK Enzyme Complex Pathway
    Molecular Mechanisms of Cancer
    Glioblastoma Multiforme
    mTOR Pathway
    14-3-3 Induced Intracellular Signaling

    2 Cell Signaling Technology (CST) Pathways for TSC1
        Translational Control
    PI3K / Akt Signaling

    4 GeneGo (Thomson Reuters) Pathways for TSC1
        Translation Insulin regulation of translation
    Signal transduction AKT signaling
    Translation Regulation of EIF4F activity
    Development IGF-1 receptor signaling

    5/7 BioSystems Pathways for TSC1 (see all 7
        Signaling Pathways in Glioblastoma
    TOR signaling
    AMPK signaling
    Integrated Breast Cancer Pathway
    Insulin Signaling

    5/14        Reactome Pathways for TSC1 (see all 14)
        PI3K Cascade
    IGF1R signaling cascade
    mTOR signalling
    Energy dependent regulation of mTOR by LKB1-AMPK
    Signaling by Type 1 Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 Receptor (IGF1R)


    2         Kegg Pathways  (Kegg details for TSC1):
        mTOR signaling pathway
    Insulin signaling pathway


    TSC1 for pathways           About GeneDecksing

    Interactions:

        SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Network for TSC1

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 25)

    5/91 Interacting proteins for TSC1 (Q925741, 2, 3 ENSP000002985524) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 91)
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    TSC2P498151, 2, 3, ENSP000002194764EBI-1386638,EBI-396587 MINT-7712436 MINT-8057200 MINT-16238 MINT-8057213 I2D: score=10 STRING: ENSP00000219476
    YWHABP319462, 3, ENSP000003001614MINT-50948 I2D: score=5 STRING: ENSP00000300161
    YWHAGP619812, 3, ENSP000003063304MINT-50797 I2D: score=5 STRING: ENSP00000306330
    NGFRAP1Q009941, 3, ENSP000003617184EBI-1386638,EBI-741753 I2D: score=3 STRING: ENSP00000361718
    HBA1P699053, ENSP000003224214I2D: score=2 STRING: ENSP00000322421
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/31 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 31):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0001822kidney development IEA--
    GO:0001843neural tube closure IEA--
    GO:0001952regulation of cell-matrix adhesion IMP10806479
    GO:0006407rRNA export from nucleus IMP17308101
    GO:0006417regulation of translation IDA17308101


    TSC1 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section

    TSC1 for compounds           About GeneDecksing

    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
    Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

    Browse Tocris compounds for TSC1
    10/14 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for TSC1 gene (see all 14)    About this table
    Compound   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    rapamycin 88 126 19917366 (4), 19539245 (3), 16453317 (3), 12384518 (2) (see all 70)
    phosphoinositide 44.8 4 12773160 (1), 16231158 (1), 12773161 (1), 12773163 (1)
    phosphatidylinositol 30 6 17013611 (1), 16459993 (1), 17910583 (1), 15809346 (1) (see all 5)
    glucose 2.7 3 17948886 (2), 18650261 (1)
    guanosine 0 1 14668532 (1)
    threonine 0 2 14993219 (1), 18067639 (1)
    tyrosine 0 1 11741832 (1)
    pd 98,059 0 2 19539245 (2)
    glycogen 0 2 12511557 (1), 19464003 (1)
    alanine 0 1 14551205 (1)

    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about TSC1 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
    siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, shRNA from OriGene, microRNA from QIAGEN,
    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for TSC1 gene (4 alternative transcripts): 
    NM_000368.4  NM_001162426.1  NM_001162427.1  NM_001008567.1  

    Unigene Cluster for TSC1:

    Tuberous sclerosis 1
    Hs.370854  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: NM_000368
    9 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000298552(uc004cca.2 uc004ccb.3 uc011mcq.1 uc011mcr.2 uc011mcs.1)
    ENST00000493467(uc004ccc.1) ENST00000403810(uc004cce.1) ENST00000461879
    ENST00000475903 ENST00000490179 ENST00000440111 ENST00000545250 ENST00000537172


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    hsa-miR-26a-2* hsa-miR-361-5p hsa-miR-3152-3p hsa-miR-193a-3p hsa-miR-15a hsa-miR-128 hsa-miR-200a hsa-miR-30d
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    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AB190910.1 AF013168.1 AK297326.1 AK299654.1 AK303030.1 AK308412.1 BC047772.2 BC070032.1 
    BC108668.1 BC121000.2 D87683.1 

    8 DOTS entries:

    DT.215668  DT.100650171  DT.92465972  DT.92432512  DT.121207875  DT.121207866  DT.91699779  DT.121207872 

    24/194 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 194):

    BF475361 AA455968 BM706039 CR622174 BM668960 BQ898588 AA676652 BE223028 
    AI497695 F37163 BQ010082 BM701217 BC047772 AW135340 BM991590 AA343088 
    AI194008 CB269623 AW204605 BE221490 AU133424 BQ025971 BM818698 AA279329 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure

    5/11 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for TSC1 (see all 11)    About this scheme

    ExUns: 1a · 1b · 1c · 1d · 1e ^ 2 ^ 3 ^ 4 ^ 5 ^ 6a · 6b ^ 7a · 7b ^ 8a · 8b ^ 9 ^ 10 ^ 11a · 11b ^ 12 ^ 13a · 13b ^ 14 ^ 15a · 15b ^ 16a ·
    SP1:                                      -                             -                                                           -                           
    SP2:                                      -                             -                                                           -                           
    SP3:                                      -                             -                                                                                       
    SP4:                                      -                             -                                                                                       
    SP5:                          -           -                             -                                                                                       

    ExUns: 16b ^ 17 ^ 18 ^ 19 ^ 20 ^ 21 ^ 22a · 22b ^ 23
    SP1:                                                      
    SP2:                                                      
    SP3:                                                      
    SP4:                                                      
    SP5:                                                      


    ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for TSC1

    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    TSC1 expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: TCAACAATCC

    Microarray
    RNAseq (Illumina Body Map)
    (100×FPKM)½
    SAGE (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression)

    About this image
    See TSC1 Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for TSC1

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.370854

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: TSC1_HUMAN, Q92574
    Tissue specificity: Highly expressed in skeletal muscle, followed by heart, brain, placenta, pancreas, lung, liver and
    kidney. Also expressed in embryonic kidney cells

        SABiosciences Expression via Pathway-Focused PCR Arrays including TSC1: 
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    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the common ancestor of animals.

    Orthologs for TSC1 gene from 6/18 species (see all 18)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    mouse
    (Mus musculus)
    Mammalia Tsc11 , 5 tuberous sclerosis 11, 5 85.97(n)1
    87.73(a)1
      2 (19.38 cM)5
    649301  NM_022887.31  NP_075025.21 
     286412285 
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)
    Aves TSC11 tuberous sclerosis 1 77.2(n)
    77.85(a)
      417166  XM_415449.3  XP_415449.2 
    lizard
    (Anolis carolinensis)
    Reptilia TSC16
    --
    63(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    GL344213.1(744-27793)
    African clawed frog
    (Xenopus laevis)
    Amphibia Xl.37402 Xenopus laevis transcribed sequence with moderate similarity more 76.1(n)    BI442059.1 
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    Actinopterygii wufa99f042 wufa99f04 73.63(n)   337167  BC055190.1 
    fruit fly
    (Drosophila melanogaster)
    Insecta Tsc11 , 3 regulation of cell cycle3
    CG6147-PA1
    31(a)3
    45.47(n)1
    29.01(a)1
      95E43
    428621  NM_058067.21  NP_477415.11 


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for TSC1 (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for TSC1 (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
      --

    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/1273 NCBI SNPs in TSC1 are shown (see all 1273    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 9 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs1182036571,2
    C,F,pathogenic135779052(-) AGGAAC/TATAAT 6 H Y mis12Minor allele frequency- T:0.00NA EU 5219
    rs1182035761,2
    C,F,pathogenic135781205(-) TTGTAA/GAATTC 6 K R mis12Minor allele frequency- G:0.00NA EU 5863
    rs1182034471,2
    Cpathogenic135787833(-) GAGATA/G/TAGAAA 9 * L stg10--------
    rs1182034261,2
    Cpathogenic135796816(-) AATGAG/TGGAGC 6 R M mis10--------
    rs1182033961,2
    Cpathogenic135797330(-) CCATCC/TCCATG 6 P L mis10--------
    rs1182033881,2
    Cpathogenic135798748(-) TGGTGA/CCTGAA 6 * C stg10--------
    rs355931701,2
    C,F,untested135771793(+) GTCATG/ACCGTC 6 /G syn12Minor allele frequency- A:0.00NA EU 5871
    rs1182037511,2
    C,untested135771814(-) AGCGAA/GAGCCA 6 E syn10--------
    rs1167478611,2
    C,F,untested135771835(+) AATAAC/TTCTCG 6 E syn13Minor allele frequency- T:0.01WA NA EU 5989
    rs1182037421,2
    C,F,untested135772014(-) GAGGTG/AGTGGA 6 /S /G mis11Minor allele frequency- A:0.00NA 3972

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for TSC1 (135766735 - 135820020 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
    Database of Genomic Variants (DGV): 2 variations for TSC1
         2 CNVs: 36923 36922
    Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD): TSC1

    Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB): TSC1

    5 SABiosciences Cancer Mutation PCR Assays for TSC1:
    Cosmic IdAA Change
    48825p.R204L
    48824p.P590S
    28285p.L557fs*72
    35731p.S1043N
    26861p.W164*
    QIAGEN SeqTarget long-range PCR primers in human, mouse, rat for resequencing TSC1
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    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Novoseek, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    TSC1 for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 605284   
    OMIM disorders: 191100  606690  607341  
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: TSC1_HUMAN, Q92574
  • Defects in TSC1 are the cause of tuberous sclerosis type 1 (TSC1) [MIM:191100]. It is an autosomal dominant
  • multi-system disorder that affects especially the brain, kidneys, heart, and skin. TS1C is characterized by hamartomas
    (benign overgrowths predominantly of a cell or tissue type that occurs normally in the organ) and hamartias
    (developmental abnormalities of tissue combination). Clinical symptoms can range from benign hypopigmented macules of
    the skin to profound mental retardation with intractable seizures to premature death from a variety of
    disease-associated causes
  • Defects in TSC1 may be a cause of focal cortical dysplasia of Taylor balloon cell type (FCDBC) [MIM:607341].
  • FCDBC is a subtype of cortical displasias linked to chronic intractable epilepsy. Cortical dysplasias display a broad
    spectrum of structural changes, which appear to result from changes in proliferation, migration, differentiation, and
    apoptosis of neuronal precursors and neurons during cortical development

    20/89 diseases for TSC1 (see all 89):    About MalaCards
    tuberous sclerosis    focal cortical dysplasia, taylor balloon cell type    focal cortical dysplasia of taylor    focal cortical dysplasia
    peutz-jeghers syndrome    subependymal giant cell astrocytoma    end stage renal failure    perivascular epithelioid cell tumor
    islet cell tumor    angiomyolipoma    developmental disabilities    pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma
    epilepsies, partial    kidney angiomyolipoma    pilocytic astrocytoma    obstructive hydrocephalus
    pancreatic islet cell tumors    polycystic kidney disease    cowden disease    learning disability

    8 diseases from the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database for TSC1:
    Lymphangioleiomyomatosis     Autosomal dominant disease     Kidney angiomyolipoma     Genetic disorder
    Intellectual disability     Angiomyolipoma     Autistic disorder     Subependymal giant cell astrocytoma

    10/84 Novoseek disease relationships for TSC1 gene (see all 84)    About this table

    Disease   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    tuberous sclerosis 98.7 724 11307618 (4), 20498439 (3), 9803264 (3), 15072102 (3) (see all 99)
    lymphangioleiomyomatosis 93 36 15257730 (2), 20235887 (2), 7791386 (1), 16424383 (1) (see all 26)
    hamartoma 91 127 18292222 (3), 11468687 (2), 8950679 (2), 10806479 (2) (see all 89)
    angiomyolipoma 90.9 67 10349994 (5), 19265534 (3), 15856327 (2), 18310401 (2) (see all 40)
    astrocytoma subependymal giant cell 90.3 24 15072102 (4), 15624760 (2), 8928613 (1), 18673443 (1) (see all 16)
    angiofibroma 85.8 30 12641776 (6), 10372905 (3), 18292222 (1), 10534239 (1) (see all 16)
    lymphangioleiomyoma 84.7 1 20043511 (1)
    kidney angiomyolipoma 82.3 6 17932460 (2), 11355103 (1), 19265534 (1)
    lymphangiomyomatosis 81 3 18414839 (1), 16382052 (1), 11208653 (1)
    rhabdomyoma 78.8 16 18414839 (2), 17357805 (2), 16877242 (2), 16095035 (1) (see all 11)

    Genatlas disease: TSC1
    tuberous sclerosis 1,characterized by the development of hamartomas in cerebral cortex responsible of seizures
    retardation and mental disorder including autism,cortical tuber,hamartomas in other organs,including subependymal
    nodules,facial angiofibromas,subungual fibromas,forehead plaques,shagreen patches,cardiac rhabdomyomas and renal
    angiomyololipomas

    GeneTests: TSC1
    Tuberous Sclerosis Complex

    Genetic Association Database (GAD): TSC1
    Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: TSC1 (16 documents)

    Export disorders for TSC1 gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for TSC1 gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 558):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with TSC1)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. Identification of the tuberous sclerosis gene TSC1 on chromosome 9q34. (PubMed id 9242607)1, 2, 3, 9 van Slegtenhorst M.A....Kwiatkowski D.J. (1997)
    2. Comprehensive mutational analysis of the TSC1 gene: observations on frequency of mutation, associated features, and nonpenetrance. (PubMed id 9924605)1, 2, 4 Kwiatkowska J.... Kwiatkowski D.J. (1998)
    3. The TSC1 tumour suppressor hamartin regulates cell adhesion through ERM proteins and the GTPase Rho. (PubMed id 10806479)1, 3, 9 Lamb R.F....Hall A. (2000)
    4. Analysis of both TSC1 and TSC2 for germline mutations in 126 unrelated patients with tuberous sclerosis. (PubMed id 10533067)1, 2, 9 Niida Y.... Ozelius L. (1999)
    5. Molecular genetic and phenotypic analysis reveals differences between TSC1 and TSC2 associated familial and sporadic tuberous sclerosis. (PubMed id 9328481)1, 2, 9 Jones A.C.... Cheadle J.P. (1997)
    6. TSC1 stabilizes TSC2 by inhibiting the interaction between TSC2 and the HERC1 ubiquitin ligase. (PubMed id 16464865)1, 2, 9 Chong-Kopera H....Guan K.L. (2006)
    7. Mutational analysis of the TSC1 and TSC2 genes in a diagnostic setting: genotype--phenotype correlations and comparison of diagnostic DNA techniques in Tuberous Sclerosis Complex. (PubMed id 15798777)1, 4, 9 Sancak O....van den Ouweland A. (2005)
    8. [Analysis of gene mutation in patients with tuberous sclerosis complex with polymerase chain reaction-single strand conformation polymorphism] (PubMed id 14756965)1, 4, 9 Feng J.H....Yang C.W. (2003)
    9. Interaction between hamartin and tuberin, the TSC1 and TSC2 gene products. (PubMed id 9580671)1, 2, 9 van Slegtenhorst M.A.... van der Sluijs P. (1998)
    10. WD40 protein FBW5 promotes ubiquitination of tumor suppressor TSC2 by DDB1-CUL4-ROC1 ligase. (PubMed id 18381890)1, 2, 9 Hu J....Xiong Y. (2008)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
    About This Section
     ANDOR
    Aliases
    Disorders
    Free Text  

      Query String
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      (Note: In FireFox, select the above section and copy using Ctrl-C)

    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 7248 HGNC: 12362 AceView: TSC1 Ensembl:ENSG00000165699 euGenes: HUgn7248
    ECgene: TSC1 Kegg: 7248 H-InvDB: TSC1

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
    HUGE: KIAA0243

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for TSC1 Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways
    ATLAS Chromosomes in Cancer entry for TSC1 Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology
    GeneReviewshttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/GeneTests/lab/gene/TSC1

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for TSC1 gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving TSC1

    GeneCards and IP:
    Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



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