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Category Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21

GIFtS
-

TROAP Gene

protein-coding GIFtS: 49
GCID: GC12P049716

trophinin associated protein

Explore 4 diseases affiliated with
TROAP via

MalaCards

our new
Human Malady Compendium

(According to ¹HGNC, ²Entrez Gene,
³UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, ⁴UniProtKB/TrEMBL, ⁵OMIM, ⁶GeneLoc, ⁷Ensembl, ⁸DME, ⁹miRBase, and/or ¹⁰fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Trophinin Associated Protein¹ ²		Trophinin Assisting Protein²
TASTIN¹ ²		Trophinin-Assisting Protein (Tastin)²
Trophinin-Associated Protein² ³		Trophinin-Assisting Protein³
Tastin¹

External Ids:	HGNC: 12327¹	Entrez Gene: 10024²	Ensembl: ENSG00000135451⁷	OMIM: 603872⁵	UniProtKB: Q12815³

Export aliases for TROAP gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC12P049599 GC12P049748 GC12P049434 GC12P048003 GC12P047964 GC12P046747

(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: TROAP_HUMAN, Q12815

Function: Could be involved with bystin and trophinin in a cell adhesion molecule complex that mediates an initial

attachment of the blastocyst to uterine epithelial cells at the time of the embryo implantation

Gene Wiki entry for TROAP

(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section

RefSeq DNA sequence:

NC_000012.11 NC_018923.1 NT_029419.12

Regulatory elements:

SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the TROAP gene promoter:
AhR GR AML1a p300 GR-beta c-Ets-1 PPAR-alpha AREB6 COMP1 GR-alpha
Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmid: TROAP promoter sequence

Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for TROAP

Epigenetics:

QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat TROAP

Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 12q13.12 Ensembl cytogenetic band: 12q13.12 HGNC cytogenetic band: 12q13.12

TROAP Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
TROAP gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 12 GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC12P049716: view genomic region (about GC identifiers)

Start:	49,716,971 bp from pter	End:	49,725,514 bp from pter
Size:	8,544 bases	Orientation:	plus strand

(According to ¹UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to ²PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: TROAP_HUMAN, Q12815 (See protein sequence)

Recommended Name: Tastin

Size: 778 amino acids; 83857 Da

Subunit: Directly binds bystin, and indirectly trophinin

Subcellular location: Cytoplasm

Secondary accessions: Q6PJU7 Q8N5B2

Alternative splicing: 2 isoforms: Q12815-1 Q12815-2 (No experimental confirmation available)

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for TROAP: NX_Q12815

Post-translational modifications:

View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus²

View neXtProt modification sites for NX_Q12815

TROAP Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb: About this image

REFSEQ proteins (2 alternative transcripts):

NP_001094090.1 NP_005471.3

ENSEMBL proteins:

ENSP00000449866 ENSP00000447509 ENSP00000369684 ENSP00000448313 ENSP00000446564

ENSP00000449588 ENSP00000449984 ENSP00000447876 ENSP00000449032 ENSP00000449245

ENSP00000257909 ENSP00000450306 ENSP00000446646 ENSP00000447244 ENSP00000447421

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	Uscn Proteins for TROAP

Gene Ontology (GO): 1 cellular component term (GO ID links to tree view): About this table

GO ID	Qualified GO term	Evidence	PubMed IDs
GO:0005737	cytoplasm	IEA	--

TROAP for ontologies About GeneDecksing

TROAP Antibody Products:

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	Uscn ELISAs and CLIAs for TROAP

(According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
About This Section

TROAP for domains About GeneDecksing

1 InterPro domain/family:

IPR026133 Tastin

Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry Q12815

ProtoNet protein and cluster: Q12815

(According to ¹UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or ²DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
About This Section

Function Summary:

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: TROAP_HUMAN, Q12815

Function: Could be involved with bystin and trophinin in a cell adhesion molecule complex that mediates an initial

attachment of the blastocyst to uterine epithelial cells at the time of the embryo implantation

miRNA Products:		OriGene 3'-UTR Clone (see all 2): TROAP Browse MicroRNA Expression Plasmids
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In Situ Assay
Products:

Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for TROAP

Gene Ontology (GO): 1 molecular function term (GO ID links to tree view): About this table

GO ID	Qualified GO term	Evidence	PubMed IDs
GO:0005515	protein binding	IPI	9560222

TROAP for ontologies About GeneDecksing

1 GenomeRNAi human phenotype for TROAP:

Increased HPV18 LCR reporter a

(Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to ¹UniProtKB, ²MINT, ³I2D, and/or ⁴STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
About This Section

Interactions:

SABiosciences Gene Network Central^TM Interacting Genes and Proteins Network for TROAP

STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 8)

5/9 Interacting proteins for TROAP (Q12815^{1, 3} ENSP00000257909⁴) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 9)

Interactant		Interaction Details
GeneCard	External ID(s)	Interaction Details
BYSL	Q13895¹^,³, ENSP00000230340⁴	EBI-2349743,EBI-358049 I2D: score=3 STRING: ENSP00000230340
DYNLT1	P63172³, ENSP00000356056⁴	I2D: score=2 STRING: ENSP00000356056
KRT8	P05787³, ENSP00000293308⁴	I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000293308
TRO	Q12816³, ENSP00000173898⁴	I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000173898
TRIM23	P36406³, ENSP00000231524⁴	I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000231524

About this table

Gene Ontology (GO): 1 biological process term (GO ID links to tree view): About this table

GO ID	Qualified GO term	Evidence	PubMed IDs
GO:0007155	cell adhesion	IEA	--

TROAP for ontologies About GeneDecksing

(Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
About This Section

Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore

Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

Browse Tocris compounds for TROAP
Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about TROAP

(Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, shRNA from OriGene, microRNA from QIAGEN,
Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
About This Section

REFSEQ mRNAs for TROAP gene (2 alternative transcripts):

NM_001100620.1 NM_005480.3

Unigene Cluster for TROAP:

Trophinin associated protein

Hs.524399 [show with all ESTs]

Unigene Representative Sequence: AK315211

16 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:

ENST00000549275 ENST00000551245(uc009zlh.3) ENST00000380327(uc001rtw.4)

ENST00000548311(uc001rtv.3) ENST00000549891 ENST00000550346 ENST00000550709

ENST00000546735 ENST00000549534 ENST00000546776 ENST00000257909(uc001rtx.4)

ENST00000551192 ENST00000547807 ENST00000551567 ENST00000548817 ENST00000547923

miRNA Products:		OriGene 3'-UTR Clone (see all 2): TROAP Browse OriGene MicroRNA Expression Plasmids
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		Search QIAGEN for miScript miRNA Assays for microRNAs that regulate TROAP
		Browse SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmids

Inhib. RNA Products:		Browse for Gene Knock-down Tools from EMD Millipore
		OriGene 29mer shRNA kits in GFP-retroviral vector in human, mouse, rat for TROAP OriGene shRNA RFP: TROAP OriGene siRNA: TROAP
		QIAGEN FlexiTube/FlexiPlate siRNA for gene silencing in human, mouse, rat TROAP

Clone Products:		OriGene Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector in human, mouse, rat for TROAP (see all 4) OriGene untagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector in human, mouse, rat for TROAP (see all 2) OriGene custom cloning services � gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling
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Primer Products:		OriGene genome-wide validated SYBR primer pairs in human, mouse, rat for TROAP Browse OriGene validated miRNA SYBR primer pairs
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Additional cDNA sequence:

AK296811.1 AK299302.1 AK309716.1 AK310709.1 AK315211.1 BC011597.2 BC018627.1 BC032583.1

U04810.2

16 DOTS entries:

DT.450769 DT.100807732 DT.450772 DT.100807730 DT.95205005 DT.40133566 DT.100028692 DT.121206722

DT.121206724 DT.95268899 DT.97792930 DT.100807728 DT.121206797 DT.215659 DT.215664 DT.92431376

24/183 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 183):

AW135916 BQ681316 BQ679140 BU191141 BM454750 BU537983 BM850287 BM803822

BU153043 BC018627 BQ681318 BU541617 BC011597 CD366215 AI825773 CR617005

BM904804 BM699392 AI858494 AL597356 BQ059412 CB215033 CR610448 BM670046

GeneLoc Exon Structure

5/9 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for TROAP (see all 9) About this scheme

ExUns:	1	^	2a	·	2b	·	2c	·	2d	^	3	^	4	^	5a	·	5b	·	5c	·	5d	^	6a	·	6b	^	7	^	8	^	9	^	10	^	11	^	12	^	13	^	14	^	15a	·	15b	^	16a	·	16b	^	17a	·
SP1:															-		-		-		-		-
SP2:															-		-		-		-		-
SP3:
SP4:															-		-
SP5:															-

ExUns:	17b	^	18
SP1:
SP2:
SP3:
SP4:
SP5:

ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for TROAP

(RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
About This Section

TROAP expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
About this imageBioGPS
CGAP TAG: GGACTGGGAG

About this image

TROAP expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells

Expression by the Database of Embryonic development, Stem cell research, and Regenerative medicine About this table

Stem Cell Differentiation: 1 LifeMap Cell

Name

Category

PureStem™ progenitor F15 (Embryonic Progenitor Cell)

Expression:

Positive

Negative

Selective marker

Experimental details:

Curated

Microarrays

In-situ hybridization

See TROAP Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
Genevestigator expression for TROAP

SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.524399

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: TROAP_HUMAN, Q12815

Tissue specificity: Strong expression at implantation sites. Was exclusively localized to the apical side of the

syncytiotrophoblast. Also found in macrophages

SABiosciences Expression via Pathway-Focused PCR Array including TROAP:

Nitric Oxide Signaling Pathway in human mouse rat

Primer Products:		OriGene genome-wide validated SYBR primer pairs in human, mouse, rat for TROAP Browse OriGene validated miRNA SYBR primer pairs
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In Situ
Assay Products:

Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for TROAP

(Orthologs according to ^1,2HomoloGene (²older version, for species not in ¹newer version), ³euGenes, ⁴SGD , ⁵MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or ⁶Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
About This Section

This gene was present in the common ancestor of human and mouse.

Orthologs for TROAP gene from 1/7 species (see all 7) About this table

Organism	Taxonomic classification	Gene	Description	Human Similarity	Orthology Type	Details
mouse (Mus musculus)	Mammalia	Troap^{1 , 5}	trophinin associated protein^{1, 5}	74.61(n)¹ 63.21(a)¹		15 (55.80 cM)⁵ 78733¹ NM_001162506.1¹ NP_001155978.1¹ 99074973⁵

ENSEMBL Gene Tree for TROAP (if available)
TreeFam Gene Tree for TROAP (if available)

(Paralogs according to ¹HomoloGene,
²Ensembl, and ³SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to ⁴Pseudogene.org Build 68)
About This Section

(SNPs/Variants according to the ¹NCBI SNP Database, ²Ensembl, ³PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
About This Section

SNP ID	Clinical significance	Chr 12 pos	Sequence	#	AA Chg	Type	More	#	Allele freq	Pop	Total sample	More
Genomic Data				Transcription Related Data				Allele Frequencies
			--	--	--		--	--
rs149185332^1,2	--	49715043(+)	`GCTGGA/GATTAC`	2	--	us2k¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs200753793^1,2	--	49715099(+)	`TTTGG-/TTTTTT`	2	--	us2k¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs142580513^1,2	--	49715121(+)	`AGTTTC/TGCTCT`	2	--	us2k¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs150962292^1,2	--	49715174(+)	`CTCAAA/CCTCCG`	2	--	us2k¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs185611190^1,2	--	49715216(+)	`GCCTCC/TTGAGT`	2	--	us2k¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs189351309^1,2	--	49715260(+)	`GCTAAC/TTTTTG`	2	--	us2k¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs140763340^1,2	--	49715307(+)	`GCCTGA/GTCTTG`	2	--	us2k¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs181844002^1,2	--	49715441(+)	`CCTTAC/TGTATC`	2	--	us2k¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs150089403^1,2	--	49715512(+)	`CTGGCC/TTCAAG`	2	--	us2k¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs183913899^1,2	--	49715537(+)	`CATCCA/CAAGTG`	2	--	us2k¹		0	--	--	--	--

HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for TROAP (49716971 - 49725514 bp)
Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
Database of Genomic Variants (DGV) variations for TROAP: --
Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD): TROAP

SABiosciences Cancer Mutation PCR Assays

QIAGEN SeqTarget long-range PCR primers in human, mouse, rat for resequencing TROAP

DNA2.0 Custom Variant and Variant Library Synthesis for TROAP

(in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Novoseek, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
About This Section

TROAP for disorders           About GeneDecksing

OMIM gene information: 603872    OMIM disorders: --

4 diseases for TROAP:    About MalaCards

ectopic pregnancy teratocarcinoma prostate cancer prostatitis

1 Novoseek disease relationship for TROAP gene About this table

Disease	-log (P-Val)	Hits	PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
teratocarcinoma	66.3	1	9560222 (1)

Export disorders for TROAP gene to outside databases

(in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via ¹Entrez Gene, ²UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, ³HGNC, ⁴GAD, ⁵PharmGKB, ⁶HMDB, ⁷DrugBank, ⁸UniProtKB/TrEMBL, ⁹ Novoseek, and/or ¹⁰fRNAdb)
About This Section

PubMed articles for TROAP gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 24):
(articles sorted by number of sources associating them with TROAP)

Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
world of online information

Trophinin and tastin, a novel cell adhesion molecule complex with potential involvement in embryo implantation. (PubMed id 7758945)^{1, 2, 3, 9} Fukuda M.N....Nozawa S. (1995)
A probability-based approach for high-throughput protein phosphorylation analysis and site localization. (PubMed id 16964243)^{1, 2} Beausoleil S.A.... Gygi S.P. (2006)
Tastin is required for bipolar spindle assembly and centrosome integrity during mitosis. (PubMed id 18218922)^{1, 9} Yang S....Zhou J. (2008)
A cytoplasmic protein, bystin, interacts with trophinin, tastin, and cytokeratin and may be involved in trophinin-mediated cell adhesion between trophoblast and endometrial epithelial cells. (PubMed id 9560222)^{1, 9} Suzuki N.... Fukuda M.N. (1998)
Expression of trophinin, tastin, and bystin by trophoblast and endometrial cells in human placenta. (PubMed id 10026108)^{1, 9} Suzuki N....Fukuda M.N. (1999)
Systematic and quantitative assessment of the ubiquiti n-modified proteome. (PubMed id 21906983)¹ Kim W....Gygi S.P. (2011)
Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveals widespread full phosphorylation site occupancy during mitosis. (PubMed id 20068231)² Olsen J.V....Mann M. (2010)
Systematic analysis of human protein complexes identi fies chromosome segregation proteins. (PubMed id 20360068)¹ Hutchins J.R....Peters J.M. (2010)
Quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis of T cell receptor signaling reveals system-wide modulation of protein-protein interactions. (PubMed id 19690332)² Mayya V.... Han D.K. (2009)
Ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis of HuR by heat shock. (PubMed id 19322201)¹ Abdelmohsen K....Gorospe M. (2009)

(in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
About This Section

		AND	OR
Aliases
Disorders
Free Text

Query String		PubMed OMIM NCBI Bookshelf
	(Note: In FireFox, select the above section and copy using Ctrl-C)

(According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
About This Section

Entrez Gene: 10024	HGNC: 12327	AceView: TROAP	Ensembl:ENSG00000135451	euGenes: HUgn10024
ECgene: TROAP	H-InvDB: TROAP

(According to HUGE)
About This Section

(According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
About This Section

Name	Description
PharmGKB entry for TROAP	Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways

Intellectual Property for TROAP gene
(Patent information from GeneIP, Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts, IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)

About This Section

Patent Information for TROAP gene:
Search GeneIP for patents involving TROAP

GeneCards and IP:
Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards Improving the IP Search

(Antibodies, recombinant proteins, and assays from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, QIAGEN, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, SABiosciences, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, Enzo Life Sciences, Abcam, ProSpec, Uscn, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, SwitchGear Genomics, Vector BioLabs, Cell lines from GenScript and LifeMap BioReagents, PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Drugs and/or compounds from EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience, and/or Enzo Life Sciences),
In Situ Hybridization Assays from
Advanced Cell Diagnostics
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Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat TROAP

GeneCards Homepage - Last full update: 19 Mar 2013 - Incrementals: 21 Mar 2013 , 15 Apr 2013 , 26 Apr 2013

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Category			VWF (GIFTS: 73) von Willebrand factor
GIFtS Group

The GeneCards human gene database gene index: 1 3 5 6 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

The GeneCards Human Gene Database

Developed at the Crown Human Genome Center, Department of Molecular Genetics, the Weizmann Institute of Science

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TROAP Gene

trophinin associated protein

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TROAP Gene

trophinin associated protein

Aliasesfor TROAP gene

Summariesfor TROAP gene

Genomic Viewsfor TROAP gene

Proteinsfor TROAP gene

Protein Domains /Familiesfor TROAP gene

Functionfor TROAP gene

Pathways & Interactionsfor TROAP gene

Drugs & Compoundsfor TROAP gene

Transcriptsfor TROAP gene

Expression for TROAP gene

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Genomic Variantsfor TROAP gene

Disorders / Diseasesfor TROAP gene

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Genome Databases showing TROAP gene

Other Databases showing TROAP gene

Specialized Databases showing TROAP gene

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for TROAP gene

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for TROAP gene

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for TROAP gene

Function
for TROAP gene

Pathways & Interactions
for TROAP gene

Drugs & Compounds
for TROAP gene

Transcripts
for TROAP gene

Expression
for TROAP gene

Orthologs
for TROAP gene

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for TROAP gene

Genomic Variants
for TROAP gene

Disorders / Diseases
for TROAP gene

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for TROAP gene

Intellectual Property
for TROAP gene

Products
for TROAP gene