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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

TREX1 Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 59
GCID: GC03P048506

three prime repair exonuclease 1

(Previous name: Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 1 )
(Previous symbol: AGS1)
 Explore 26 diseases affiliated with
TREX1 via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for TREX1
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Three Prime Repair Exonuclease 11 2     HERNS2 5
AGS11 2 5     Aicardi-Goutieres Syndrome 11
DRN31 2     3' Repair Exonuclease 12
3'-5' Exonuclease TREX12 3     Deoxyribonuclease III2
DNase III2 3     EC 3.1.11.23
CRV2 5     

External Ids:    HGNC: 122691   Entrez Gene: 112772   Ensembl: ENSG000002136897   OMIM: 6066095   UniProtKB: Q9NSU23   

Export aliases for TREX1 gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC03P048289 GC03P047770 GC03P048448 GC03P048463 GC03P048482


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for TREX1:
This gene encodes a nuclear protein with 3' exonuclease activity. The encoded protein may play a role in DNA repair and
serve as a proofreading function for DNA polymerase. Mutations in this gene result in Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome,
chilblain lupus, Cree encephalitis, and other diseases of the immune system. Alternative splicing results in multiple
transcript variants. (provided by RefSeq, Sep 2012)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: TREX1_HUMAN, Q9NSU2
Function: Exonuclease with a preference for double stranded DNA with mismatched 3' termini. May play a role in DNA
repair

Gene Wiki entry for TREX1


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000003.11  NC_018914.1  NT_022517.18  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the TREX1 gene promoter:
         GR   AML1a   p53   GR-beta   GR-alpha   ATF   Hlf   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmids (see all 3): TREX1 promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for TREX1

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat TREX1


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 3p21.31   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  3p21.31   HGNC cytogenetic band: 3p21.31

TREX1 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
TREX1 gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 3         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC03P048506:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
48,506,445 bp from pter      End:
48,509,044 bp from pter
Size:
2,600 bases      Orientation:
plus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: TREX1_HUMAN, Q9NSU2 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Three prime repair exonuclease 1  
Size: 369 amino acids; 38923 Da
Cofactor: Magnesium. Required for activity. Substitution with Mn(2+) results in partial activity (By similarity)
Subunit: Homodimer
Subcellular location: Nucleus (By similarity)
Caution: The gene for this protein is either identical to or adjacent to that of ATRIP. Some of the mRNAs that encode
ATRIP also encode TREX1 in another reading frame
Sequence caution: Sequence=AAD48774.2; Type=Erroneous initiation;
Secondary accessions: B2RCN9 Q8TEU2 Q9BPW1 Q9Y4X2
Alternative splicing: 3 isoforms:  Q9NSU2-1   Q9NSU2-2   Q9NSU2-3   

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for TREX1: NX_Q9NSU2

Post-translational modifications:

  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_Q9NSU2

  • TREX1 Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    Estimated protein expression log10 (pmol).

    REFSEQ proteins (3 alternative transcripts): 
    NP_009179.2  NP_057465.1  NP_338599.1  

    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000296443   ENSP00000412404   ENSP00000415972   ENSP00000411331   ENSP00000390478  
     ENSP00000392569  

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    Uscn Proteins for TREX1

    Gene Ontology (GO): 1 cellular component term (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005635nuclear envelope NAS10391904


    TREX1 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



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    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    TREX1 for domains           About GeneDecksing

    1 InterPro domain/family:
     IPR012337 RNaseH-like_dom

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry Q9NSU2

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: Q9NSU2

    1 Blocks protein family: IPB006055 Exonuclease

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: TREX1_HUMAN, Q9NSU2
    Similarity: Belongs to the exonuclease superfamily. TREX family


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Function Summary:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: TREX1_HUMAN, Q9NSU2
    Function: Exonuclease with a preference for double stranded DNA with mismatched 3' termini. May play a role in DNA
    repair
    Catalytic activity: Exonucleolytic cleavage in the 3'- to 5'-direction to yield nucleoside 5'-phosphates

    Enzyme Number (IUBMB): EC 3.1.11.21

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    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/10 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 10):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0003690double-stranded DNA binding IEA--
    GO:0003697single-stranded DNA binding TAS10391904
    GO:00082963'-5'-exodeoxyribonuclease activity TAS10393201
    GO:00084083'-5' exonuclease activity TAS11278605
    GO:0008853exodeoxyribonuclease III activity IEA--


    TREX1 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    Animal Models:
         Mouse knock-outs for TREX1: Trex1tm1Tld Trex1tm1(KOMP)Wtsi
         13 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 2 alleles(MGI details for Trex1):
     cardiovascular system  digestive/alimentary  growth/size  hematopoietic system  homeostasis/metabolism 
     immune system  integument  liver/biliary system  mortality/aging  muscle 
     renal/urinary system  respiratory system  vision/eye 

    TREX1 for phenotypes           About GeneDecksing


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section

    Unified GeneCards pathways  About this table 
    See pathways by source

    Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
    1Cytosolic DNA-sensing pathway
    Cytosolic DNA-sensing pathway1.00
    2Chks in Checkpoint Regulation
    DNA Repair Mechanisms0.32

    Pathway sources
    See GeneCards unified pathways
    Show all pathways

    1 Downloadable PowerPoint Slide of QIAGEN Pathway Central Maps for TREX1
        DNA Repair Mechanisms


    1         Kegg Pathway  (Kegg details for TREX1):
        Cytosolic DNA-sensing pathway


    TREX1 for pathways           About GeneDecksing

    Interactions:

        Search SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Networks for TREX1

    5/10 Interacting proteins for TREX1 (Q9NSU22, 3) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 10)
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    IFT20Q8IY312, 3MINT-67379 I2D: score=2 
    SETQ011053I2D: score=2 
    ATMQ133153I2D: score=1 
    ATRQ135353I2D: score=1 
    MCM7P339933I2D: score=1 
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/6 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 6):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0006260DNA replication NAS11278605
    GO:0006281DNA repair TAS10393201
    GO:0006298mismatch repair NAS11278605
    GO:0006310DNA recombination NAS11278605
    GO:0008219cell death IEA--


    TREX1 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section

    TREX1 for compounds           About GeneDecksing

    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
    Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

    Browse Tocris compounds for TREX1

    1 HMDB Compound for TREX1    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #PubMed Ids
    MagnesiumMagnesium (see all 2)7439-95-4--
    4 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for TREX1 gene    About this table
    Compound   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    phosphoglycolate 80.8 1 11839093 (1)
    phosphonate 54.8 1 11839093 (1)
    phosphoinositide 32.3 1 15527801 (1)
    oligonucleotide 13.1 2 17224176 (1), 11279105 (1)

    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about TREX1 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
    siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, shRNA from OriGene, microRNA from QIAGEN,
    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for TREX1 gene (5 alternative transcripts): 
    NM_007248.2  NM_016381.4  NM_033629.3  NM_033627.3  NM_033628.2  

    Unigene Clusters for TREX1:

    Three prime repair exonuclease 1
    Hs.707026  [show with all ESTs], Hs.713742  [show with all ESTs], Hs.744646
    Unigene Representative Sequences: AL137745, BC023630, BC019863
    8 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000395677(uc003ctj.3) ENST00000296443(uc010hjy.3 uc010hjz.3)
    ENST00000433541(uc003ctk.3) ENST00000444177 ENST00000456089 ENST00000492235
    ENST00000422277(uc010hka.3) ENST00000436480

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    Additional cDNA sequence: BC019863.1 

    9 DOTS entries:

    DT.403585  DT.92427781  DT.100788182  DT.92427779  DT.112143  DT.120906357  DT.100788185  DT.120906024 
    DT.95239570 

    24/185 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 185):

    CR622505 AF319569 BF588494 AU147975 AF319568 AK022405 BC020563 BC023630 
    AF451323 AI080144 BM919749 BM832282 BC030597 AU122387 CD673015 AI285342 
    BC014153 BM830640 NM_033627 NM_130384 BF914851 AL137745 AI422509 AL832917 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure


    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    TREX1 expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: TATGGGGTCA

    Microarray
    RNAseq (Illumina Body Map)
    (100×FPKM)½
    SAGE (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression)

    About this image
    See TREX1 Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for TREX1

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene clusters: Hs.707026 Hs.713742 Hs.744646

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: TREX1_HUMAN, Q9NSU2
    Tissue specificity: Detected in thymus, spleen, liver, brain, heart, small intestine and colon

        SABiosciences Expression via Pathway-Focused PCR Array including TREX1: 
              DNA Repair in human mouse rat

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    In Situ
    Assay Products:
     

     
    Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for TREX1

    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the common ancestor of animals.

    Orthologs for TREX1 gene from 4/15 species (see all 15)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    mouse
    (Mus musculus)
    Mammalia Trex11 , 5 three prime repair exonuclease 11, 5 80.19(n)1
    73.8(a)1
      9 (59.63 cM)5
    220401  NM_001012236.11  NP_001012236.11 
     1090579335 
    lizard
    (Anolis carolinensis)
    Reptilia TREX16
    --
    45(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    2(155923062-155923799)
    tropical clawed frog
    (Xenopus tropicalis)
    Amphibia Str.11852 Transcribed sequence with weak similarity to protein more 79.53(n)    142016464 
    fruit fly
    (Drosophila melanogaster)
    Insecta CG31656
    --
    21(a)
    1 → many
    2L(2977132-2978500)


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for TREX1 (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for TREX1 (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for TREX1 gene
    TREX22  
    1 SIMAP similar gene for TREX1 using alignment to 5 protein entries:     TREX1_HUMAN (see all proteins):
    TREX2

    TREX1 for paralogs           About GeneDecksing



    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/135 NCBI SNPs in TREX1 are shown (see all 135    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 3 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs784082721,2
    Cpathogenic83972636(+) TGATGA/TCCTGG 6 D V mis10--------
    rs788467751,2
    Cpathogenic83972640(+) AGGGTA/G/TATGTC 9 N D Y mis10--------
    rs782180091,2
    Cpathogenic83972748(+) TGGAGC/TGAGCA 6 R * stg10--------
    rs725565541,2
    C,Fpathogenic83972897(+) GCGGCG/ACCAGC 6 /H /R mis16Minor allele frequency- A:0.00MN NA 4926
    rs1848182221,2
    --48504975(+) GTTTCA/GTAGCA 7 -- int1 us2k10--------
    rs1882569781,2
    --48504991(+) GTAGGC/GGTCAG 7 -- int1 us2k10--------
    rs1406193101,2
    --48505076(+) TAGTGA/GAGTGT 7 -- us2k1 int10--------
    rs1504759611,2
    C,--48505104(+) CTGGGA/GTTGGG 7 -- int1 us2k10--------
    rs2007712561,2
    --48505116(+) AGTGTC/TACGTC 7 -- int1 us2k10--------
    rs64421241,2
    C,F,H,--48505302(+) CGGGCA/GTCTAG 7 -- int1 us2k112Minor allele frequency- G:0.47NA CSA WA EA EU 1674

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for TREX1 (48506445 - 48509044 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
          Database of Genomic Variants (DGV) variations for TREX1: --
    Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD): TREX1

    Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB): TREX1

    SABiosciences Cancer Mutation PCR Assays
    QIAGEN SeqTarget long-range PCR primers in human, mouse, rat for resequencing TREX1
    DNA2.0 Custom Variant and Variant Library Synthesis for TREX1

    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Novoseek, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    TREX1 for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 606609   
    OMIM disorders: 225750  610448  192315  152700  
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: TREX1_HUMAN, Q9NSU2
  • Defects in TREX1 are the cause of Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome type 1 (AGS1) [MIM:225750]. A form of
  • Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome, a genetically heterogeneous disease characterized by cerebral atrophy,
    leukoencephalopathy, intracranial calcifications, chronic cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) lymphocytosis, increased CSF
    alpha-interferon, and negative serologic investigations for common prenatal infection. Clinical features as
    thrombocytopenia, hepatosplenomegaly and elevated hepatic transaminases along with intermittent fever may erroneously
    suggest an infective process. Severe neurological dysfunctions manifest in infancy as progressive microcephaly,
    spasticity, dystonic posturing and profound psychomotor retardation. Death often occurs in early childhood. AGS1
    inheritance can be autosomal recessive or dominant
  • Defects in TREX1 are a cause of susceptibility to systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) [MIM:152700]. SLE is a
  • chronic, inflammatory and often febrile multisystemic disorder of connective tissue. It affects principally the skin,
    joints, kidneys and serosal membranes. It is thought to represent a failure of the regulatory mechanisms of the
    autoimmune system
  • Defects in TREX1 are the cause of chilblain lupus type 1 (CHBL1) [MIM:610448]. A cutaneous form of lupus
  • erythematosus. Affected individuals present with painful bluish-red papular or nodular lesions of the skin in acral
    locations precipitated by cold and wet exposure at temperatures less than 10 degrees centigrade
  • Defects in TREX1 are the cause of vasculopathy, retinal, with cerebral leukodystrophy (RVCL) [MIM:192315]. A
  • microvascular endotheliopathy with middle-age onset. This retinal vasculopathy is characterized by telangiectasias,
    microaneurysms and retinal capillary obliteration starting in the macula. Diseased cerebral white matter has prominent
    small infarcts that often coalesce to pseudotumors

    20/26 diseases for TREX1 (see all 26):    About MalaCards
    aicardi-goutieres syndrome    chilblain lupus    aicardi-goutieres syndrome 1, dominant and recessive    aicardi-goutieres syndrome type 1
    vasculopathy, retinal, with cerebral leukodystrophy    encephalitis    systemic lupus erythematosus    lupus erythematosus
    fibromuscular dysplasia    leukodystrophy    werner syndrome    cadasil
    moyamoya disease    breast-ovarian cancer    cerebral atrophy    ovarian cancer
    cerebritis    rheumatoid arthritis    myositis    microcephaly

    2 diseases from the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database for TREX1:
    Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome     Systemic lupus erythematosus

    2 Novoseek disease relationships for TREX1 gene    About this table

    Disease   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    werner syndrome 61.3 1 16822725 (1)
    cancer 0 1 17616665 (1)

    GeneTests: TREX1
    Aicardi-Goutieres Syndrome

    Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: TREX1 (5 documents)

    Export disorders for TREX1 gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for TREX1 gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 75):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with TREX1)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. Mutations in the gene encoding the 3'-5' DNA exonuclease TREX1 cause Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome at the AGS1 locus. (PubMed id 16845398)1, 2, 3 Crow Y.J....Lindahl T. (2006)
    2. Identification and expression of the TREX1 and TREX2 cDNA sequences encoding mammalian 3'-->5' exonucleases. (PubMed id 10391904)1, 2, 3 Mazur D.J. and Perrino F.W. (1999)
    3. A human DNA editing enzyme homologous to the Escherichia coli DnaQ/MutD protein. (PubMed id 10393201)1, 2, 3 Hoess M....Lindahl T. (1999)
    4. Structure and expression of the TREX1 and TREX2 3'-->5' exonuclease genes. (PubMed id 11278605)1, 2, 9 Mazur D.J. and Perrino F.W. (2001)
    5. A de novo p.Asp18Asn mutation in TREX1 in a patient w ith Aicardi-GoutiA"res syndrome. (PubMed id 20799324)1, 2 Haaxma C.A....Willemsen M.A. (2010)
    6. Mutations in the gene encoding the 3'-5' DNA exonuclease TREX1 are associated with systemic lupus erythematosus. (PubMed id 17660818)1, 2 Lee-Kirsch M.A.... Huebner N. (2007)
    7. C-terminal truncations in human 3'-5' DNA exonuclease TREX1 cause autosomal dominant retinal vasculopathy with cerebral leukodystrophy. (PubMed id 17660820)1, 2 Richards A....Atkinson J.P. (2007)
    8. Heterozygous mutations in TREX1 cause familial chilblain lupus and dominant Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome. (PubMed id 17357087)1, 2 Rice G.... Crow Y.J. (2007)
    9. A mutation in TREX1 that impairs susceptibility to granzyme A- mediated cell death underlies familial chilblain lupus. (PubMed id 17440703)1, 2 Lee-Kirsch M.A....Hubner N. (2007)
    10. Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. (PubMed id 14702039)1, 2 Ota T.... Sugano S. (2004)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
    About This Section
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    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 11277 HGNC: 12269 AceView: TREX1 Ensembl:ENSG00000213689 euGenes: HUgn11277
    ECgene: TREX1 Kegg: 11277 H-InvDB: TREX1

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for TREX1 Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways
    ATLAS Chromosomes in Cancer entry for TREX1 Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology
    GeneReviewshttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/GeneTests/lab/gene/TREX1
    NIEHS-SNPshttp://egp.gs.washington.edu/data/trex1/

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for TREX1 gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving TREX1

    GeneCards and IP:
    Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



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