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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

TPM1 Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 72
GCID: GC15P063334

tropomyosin 1 (alpha)

(Previous names: chromosome 15 open reading frame 13, cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic...)
(Previous symbols: C15orf13, CMH3)
 Explore 24 diseases affiliated with
TPM1 via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for TPM1
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Tropomyosin 1 (Alpha)1 2     Tropomyosin 1 (Alpha) Isoform 12
C15orf131 2 3     Tropomyosin 1 (Alpha) Isoform 22
CMH31 2 5     Tropomyosin 1 (Alpha) Isoform 32
Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic 31 2     Tropomyosin 1 (Alpha) Isoform 42
TMSA2 3     Tropomyosin 1 (Alpha) Isoform 52
CMD1Y2 5     Tropomyosin 1 (Alpha) Isoform 62
Chromosome 15 Open Reading Frame 131     Tropomyosin 1 (Alpha) Isoform 72
HTM-Alpha1     Tropomyosin Alpha-1 Chain2
Alpha-Tropomyosin1     Alpha-Tropomyosin1
Sarcomeric Tropomyosin Kappa2     Tropomyosin-13

External Ids:    HGNC: 120101   Entrez Gene: 71682   Ensembl: ENSG000001404167   OMIM: 1910105   UniProtKB: P094933   

Export aliases for TPM1 gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC15P059121 GC15P056382 GC15P060914 GC15P061050 GC15P061121 GC15P040157


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for TPM1:
This gene is a member of the tropomyosin family of highly conserved, widely distributed actin-binding proteins involved
in the contractile system of striated and smooth muscles and the cytoskeleton of non-muscle cells. Tropomyosin is
composed of two alpha-helical chains arranged as a coiled-coil. It is polymerized end to end along the two grooves of
actin filaments and provides stability to the filaments. The encoded protein is one type of alpha helical chain that
forms the predominant tropomyosin of striated muscle, where it also functions in association with the troponin complex
to regulate the calcium-dependent interaction of actin and myosin during muscle contraction. In smooth muscle and
non-muscle cells, alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding a range of isoforms have been described.
Mutations in this gene are associated with type 3 familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. (provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: TPM1_HUMAN, P09493
Function: Binds to actin filaments in muscle and non-muscle cells. Plays a central role, in association with the
troponin complex, in the calcium dependent regulation of vertebrate striated muscle contraction. Smooth muscle
contraction is regulated by interaction with caldesmon. In non-muscle cells is implicated in stabilizing cytoskeleton
actin filaments

Gene Wiki entry for TPM1


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000015.9  NC_018926.1  NT_010194.17  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the TPM1 gene promoter:
         AP-1   ATF-2   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmids (see all 2): TPM1 promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for TPM1

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat TPM1


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 15q22.1   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  15q22.2   HGNC cytogenetic band: 15q22.1

TPM1 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
TPM1 gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 15         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC15P063334:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
63,334,831 bp from pter      End:
63,364,114 bp from pter
Size:
29,284 bases      Orientation:
plus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: TPM1_HUMAN, P09493 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Tropomyosin alpha-1 chain  
Size: 284 amino acids; 32709 Da
Subunit: Heterodimer of an alpha and a beta chain (By similarity). Interacts with HRG (via the HRR domain); the
interaction contributes to the antiangiogenic properties of the histidine/proline-rich region (HRR) of HRG (By
similarity)
Subcellular location: Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton
Mass spectrometry: Mass=32875.93; Method=MALDI; Range=1-284 (P09493-3); Source=PubMed:11840567;
Secondary accessions: B7Z5T7 P09494 P10469 Q6DV89 Q6DV90 Q7Z6L8 Q86W64 Q96IK2 Q9UCI1 Q9UCI2 Q9UCY9
Q9Y427
Alternative splicing: 7 isoforms:  P09493-1   P09493-2   P09493-3   P09493-4   P09493-5   P09493-6   P09493-7   (No experimental confirmation available)

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for TPM1: NX_P09493

Post-translational modifications:

  • Phosphorylated at Ser-283 by DAPK1 in response to oxidative stress and this phosphorylation enhances stress fiber
  • formation in endothelial cells1
  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_P09493

  • TPM1 Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    Estimated protein expression log10 (pmol).

    REFSEQ proteins (7 alternative transcripts): 
    NP_000357.3  NP_001018004.1  NP_001018005.1  NP_001018006.1  NP_001018007.1  NP_001018008.1  NP_001018020.1  

    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000288398   ENSP00000351022   ENSP00000452999   ENSP00000385107   ENSP00000453324  
     ENSP00000350667   ENSP00000452887   ENSP00000453941   ENSP00000452879   ENSP00000267996  
     ENSP00000453062   ENSP00000453955   ENSP00000452977   ENSP00000334624   ENSP00000384315  
     ENSP00000453817   ENSP00000453724   ENSP00000452658   ENSP00000322577   ENSP00000453050  
     ENSP00000453136   ENSP00000452624   ENSP00000453092   ENSP00000452830  
    Reactome Protein details: P09493
    Human Recombinant Protein Products: 
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    Uscn Proteins for TPM1

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/11 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 11):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0001725stress fiber IDA12686598
    GO:0005737cytoplasm IDA--
    GO:0005829cytosol TAS--
    GO:0005856cytoskeleton TAS16130169
    GO:0005862muscle thin filament tropomyosin TAS8205619


    TPM1 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



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    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    TPM1 for domains           About GeneDecksing

    1 InterPro domain/family:
     IPR000533 Tropomyosin

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry P09493

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: P09493

    1 Blocks protein family: IPB000533 Tropomyosin

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: TPM1_HUMAN, P09493
    Domain: The molecule is in a coiled coil structure that is formed by 2 polypeptide chains. The sequence exhibits a
    prominent seven-residues periodicity
    Similarity: Belongs to the tropomyosin family


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Function Summary:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: TPM1_HUMAN, P09493
    Function: Binds to actin filaments in muscle and non-muscle cells. Plays a central role, in association with the
    troponin complex, in the calcium dependent regulation of vertebrate striated muscle contraction. Smooth muscle
    contraction is regulated by interaction with caldesmon. In non-muscle cells is implicated in stabilizing cytoskeleton
    actin filaments

         Genatlas biochemistry entry for TPM1:
    tropomyosin 1,alpha,skeletal muscle and non muscle isoforms,dimerizing to form a helical coiled coil binding to actin
    in the troponin complex (thin filamant) that regulates calcium-dependent binding of actin and myosin and muscle
    contraction

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    SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmidTPM1 3' UTR sequence
    Inhib. RNA
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    Gene Ontology (GO): 4 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0003779actin binding TAS12686598
    GO:0005200structural constituent of cytoskeleton TAS12686598
    GO:0008092cytoskeletal protein binding IPI17987659
    GO:0008307structural constituent of muscle TAS8205619


    TPM1 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    5 GenomeRNAi human phenotypes for TPM1:
     Decreased NANOG protein expres  Decreased OCT4 protein express  Decreased POU5F1-GFP protein e  Increased gamma-H2AX phosphory 
     Synthetic lethal with imatinib 

    Animal Models:
         Mouse knock-outs for TPM1: Tpm1tm1Dfw Tpm1tm1Jse
         5 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 3 alleles(MGI details for Tpm1):
     cardiovascular system  embryogenesis  growth/size  mortality/aging  normal 

    TPM1 for phenotypes           About GeneDecksing


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section

    Unified GeneCards pathways  About this table 
    See pathways by source

    Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
    1Striated Muscle Contraction
    Striated Muscle Contraction1.00
    Muscle contraction0.65
    Striated Muscle Contraction0.87
    Smooth Muscle Contraction0.11
    2Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM)
    Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM)1.00
    Dilated cardiomyopathy0.75
    3Cytoskeletal Signaling
    Cytoskeletal Signaling1.00
    4Cardiac muscle contraction
    Cardiac muscle contraction1.00

    Pathway sources
    See GeneCards unified pathways
    Show all pathways


    1 Cell Signaling Technology (CST) Pathway for TPM1
        Cytoskeletal Signaling

    1 BioSystems Pathway for TPM1 
        Striated Muscle Contraction

    3        Reactome Pathways for TPM1
        Smooth Muscle Contraction
    Muscle contraction
    Striated Muscle Contraction


    3         Kegg Pathways  (Kegg details for TPM1):
        Cardiac muscle contraction
    Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM)
    Dilated cardiomyopathy


    TPM1 for pathways           About GeneDecksing

    Interactions:

        SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Network for TPM1

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 25)

    5/142 Interacting proteins for TPM1 (P094932, 3 ENSP000002679964) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 142)
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    ACTBP607092, 3, ENSP000003499604MINT-7899812 I2D: score=2 STRING: ENSP00000349960
    RIPK3Q9Y5722, 3MINT-49142 I2D: score=2 
    YWHAQP273482, 3, ENSP000002380814MINT-7899812 I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000238081
    JUNP054123, ENSP000003602664I2D: score=5 STRING: ENSP00000360266
    TNNT1P138053, ENSP000002919014I2D: score=4 STRING: ENSP00000291901
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/19 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 19):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0001701in utero embryonic development IEA--
    GO:0003065positive regulation of heart rate by epinephrine ISS17556658
    GO:0006928cellular component movement TAS16130169
    GO:0006936muscle contraction TAS--
    GO:0006937regulation of muscle contraction TAS3336363


    TPM1 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section

    TPM1 for compounds           About GeneDecksing

    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
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    Browse Tocris compounds for TPM1

    1 HMDB Compound for TPM1    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #PubMed Ids
    CalciumCa (see all 2)7440-70-2--
    1 Novoseek chemical compound relationship for TPM1 gene    About this table
    Compound   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    calcium 0 1 17059412 (1)

    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about TPM1 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
    siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, shRNA from OriGene, microRNA from QIAGEN,
    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for TPM1 gene (7 alternative transcripts): 
    NM_000366.5  NM_001018004.1  NM_001018005.1  NM_001018006.1  NM_001018007.1  NM_001018008.1  NM_001018020.1  

    Unigene Cluster for TPM1:

    Tropomyosin 1 (alpha)
    Hs.133892  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: BX648171
    18/32 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant (see all 32):
    ENST00000288398(uc002alg.3 uc002alh.3 uc002alp.3) ENST00000560975
    ENST00000358278(uc002alk.3) ENST00000560445 ENST00000403994 ENST00000561425
    ENST00000558314 ENST00000357980(uc002alm.3 uc002ali.3 uc002alj.3)
    ENST00000558347 ENST00000559556 ENST00000559397(uc002all.3) ENST00000267996(uc010uie.2)
    ENST00000560970 ENST00000561266 ENST00000559831 ENST00000334895(uc002alr.3 uc002als.3)
    ENST00000404484(uc010uig.2 uc002alt.3) ENST00000558544

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    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AB209041.1 AF474156.1 AJ000147.1 AJ001055.1 AK055197.1 AK057989.1 AK092573.1 AK094175.1 
    AK129882.1 AK131384.1 AK298625.1 AK299387.1 AK301319.1 AK309170.1 AL050179.1 AL358752.1 
    AY640414.1 AY640415.1 BC007433.2 BC050473.1 BC053545.1 BX648171.1 DQ424903.1 L02922.1 
    L02923.1 M19713.1 M19714.1 M19715.1 X12369.1 Z24727.1 

    24/85 DOTS entries (see all 85):

    DT.121039905  DT.100882536  DT.95275871  DT.100882552  DT.95275867  DT.100882524  DT.450872  DT.87007346 
    DT.100039324  DT.100882564  DT.87008664  DT.100882542  DT.100711912  DT.92465100  DT.100882531  DT.100882539 
    DT.102840010  DT.100882547  DT.121039913  DT.92465116  DT.95275901  DT.100882538  DT.100882557  DT.100882560 

    24/1266 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 1266):

    CA394605 AI365668 AW251080 BM669558 BI868371 AA213908 F18409 CD676953 
    AW839151 AL046964 CA420075 CN482703 CR623222 F26001 AL050179 AI623830 
    F34925 C05545 AF244999 BG168786 AI270343 CB240567 W17219 BG107949 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure

    5/22 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for TPM1 (see all 22)    About this scheme

    ExUns: 1a · 1b · 1c · 1d · 1e ^ 2 ^ 3a · 3b ^ 4a · 4b · 4c · 4d · 4e · 4f ^ 5a · 5b · 5c · 5d ^ 6 ^ 7a · 7b · 7c ^ 8a · 8b · 8c ^ 9a ·
    SP1:                                -     -     -     -     -                             -                                         -                 -         
    SP2:                                -                 -     -                             -                                         -                 -     -   
    SP3:                                -     -     -     -     -                             -                                         -                 -     -   
    SP4:                                -     -     -     -     -                             -                                         -                 -     -   
    SP5:                                -     -     -     -     -                             -                                         -                 -         

    ExUns: 9b · 9c ^ 10a · 10b ^ 11a · 11b ^ 12a · 12b ^ 13a · 13b · 13c ^ 14a · 14b · 14c · 14d ^ 15a · 15b
    SP1:        -     -     -           -           -                 -                                       
    SP2:  -     -     -                 -           -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -               
    SP3:  -     -     -                 -           -           -     -                                       
    SP4:  -     -     -                 -           -                 -                                       
    SP5:        -     -     -           -           -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -               


    ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for TPM1

    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    TPM1 expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: TTAAAGATTT

    Microarray
    RNAseq (Illumina Body Map)
    (100×FPKM)½
    SAGE (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression)

    About this image

    TPM1 expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells
    Expression by the Database of Embryonic development, Stem cell research, and Regenerative medicine    About this table
    10/25 LifeMap In Vivo Development Anatomical Compartments/Cells (see all 25
    Tissue Anatomical Compartment CellCategory (developmental path)
    LimbForelimb Dorsal MusclesMultinuclear MyocytesSkeletal Muscle
    LimbForelimb Ventral MusclesMultinuclear MyocytesSkeletal Muscle
    LimbHindlimb Dorsal MuscleMultinuclear MyocytesSkeletal Muscle
    LimbHindlimb Ventral MuscleMultinuclear MyocytesSkeletal Muscle
    Skeletal MuscleAnterior Neck MusclesMultinuclear MyocytesSkeletal Muscle
    Skeletal MuscleCervical Back MusclesMultinuclear MyocytesSkeletal Muscle
    Skeletal MuscleLumbar Back MusclesMultinuclear MyocytesSkeletal Muscle
    Skeletal MuscleLumbar Vertebrae Column MusclesMultinuclear MyocytesSkeletal Muscle
    Skeletal MusclePelvic MusclesMultinuclear MyocytesSkeletal Muscle
    Skeletal MusclePosterior Neck MusclesMultinuclear MyocytesSkeletal Muscle
    Expression: Positive    Negative     Selective marker
    Experimental details: Curated     Microarrays     In-situ hybridization

    See TPM1 Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for TPM1

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.133892

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: TPM1_HUMAN, P09493
    Tissue specificity: Detected in primary breast cancer tissues but undetectable in normal breast tissues in Sudanese
    patients. Isoform 1 is expressed in adult and fetal skeletal muscle and cardiac tissues, with higher expression levels
    in the cardiac tissues. Isoform 10 is expressed in adult and fetal cardiac tissues, but not in skeletal muscle

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    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the common ancestor of eukaryotes.

    Orthologs for TPM1 gene from 7/22 species (see all 22)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)
    Aves TPM11 tropomyosin 1 (alpha) 82.28(n)
    86.97(a)
      396366  NM_205401.1  NP_990732.1 
    lizard
    (Anolis carolinensis)
    Reptilia TPM16
    TPM36
    --
    68(a)
    59(a)
    possible ortholog
    possible ortholog
    AAWZ02037793(3041-7823)
    GL344238.1(6337-9084)
    African clawed frog
    (Xenopus laevis)
    Amphibia Xl.3132 X.laevis gene for alpha skeletal tropomyosin 83.07(n)    X61273.1 
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    Actinopterygii tpma2 alpha-tropomyosin 83.21(n)   30324  AF180892.1 
    fruit fly
    (Drosophila melanogaster)
    Insecta Tm13 pole plasm oskar mRNA localization actin
    binding
    51(a)
    (best of 2)
        --
    worm
    (Caenorhabditis elegans)
    Secernentea lev-116
    Tropomyosin isoforms a/b/d/f
    54(a)
    possible ortholog
    I(14620748-14631243)
    rice
    (Oryza sativa)
    Liliopsida Os.249962 Transcribed sequence with weak similarity to protein more 71.54(n)    CA763268.1 


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for TPM1 (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for TPM1 (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for TPM1 gene
    TPM32  TPM42  TPM22  
    6 SIMAP similar genes for TPM1 using alignment to 25 protein entries:     TPM1_HUMAN (see all proteins):
    TPM4    TPM2b    TPM2    TPM3    OK/SW-cl.5    DKFZp686J1372

    TPM1 for paralogs           About GeneDecksing


    5/6 Pseudogenes.org Pseudogenes for TPM1 (see all 6)
    PGOHUM00000234534 PGOHUM00000239993 PGOHUM00000237972 PGOHUM00000235444 PGOHUM00000262018


    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/707 NCBI SNPs in TPM1 are shown (see all 707    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 15 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs1048945021,2
    Cpathogenic62205947(+) TGCAGA/G/TGGAGC 21 E G V mis10--------
    rs1048945031,2
    Cpathogenic62205963(+) AGAGCA/GACCTG 14 N D mis10--------
    rs1048945041,2
    Cpathogenic62209834(+) GCTGGC/TTGAGG 14 A V mis10--------
    rs1048945051,2
    Cpathogenic62222784(+) GCACCA/GAAGAT 10 K E mis1 int10--------
    rs115587471,2
    C,F,untested62207188(+) AAATAT/CGAAGA 14 /Y syn13Minor allele frequency- C:0.05NA EU 5993
    rs10716461,2
    C,F,A,H,untested62207221(+) GAGGCA/CAAGCA 14 A syn134Minor allele frequency- C:0.35MN NA NS EA WA CSA EU 8622
    rs115587491,2
    C,Huntested62207271(+) GAGCCC/AAAAAA 14 /K /Q mis14Minor allele frequency- A:0.00NS EA 402
    rs566802351,2
    C,--40155885(+) GTGCTA/GCTCAT 6 -- us2k12Minor allele frequency- G:0.07CSA WA 120
    rs784823261,2
    --40156155(+) GACCAG/AGCCAG 6 -- us2k11Minor allele frequency- A:0.01NA 120
    rs734293851,2
    C,F,--40156376(+) TCTAAC/TGTTCT 6 -- us2k12Minor allele frequency- T:0.50WA 4

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for TPM1 (63334831 - 63364114 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
          Database of Genomic Variants (DGV) variations for TPM1: --
    Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD): TPM1

    Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB): TPM1

    SABiosciences Cancer Mutation PCR Assays
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    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Novoseek, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    TPM1 for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 191010   
    OMIM disorders: 115196  611878  
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: TPM1_HUMAN, P09493
  • Defects in TPM1 are the cause of familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy type 3 (CMH3) [MIM:115196]. Familial
  • hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is a hereditary heart disorder characterized by ventricular hypertrophy, which is usually
    asymmetric and often involves the interventricular septum. The symptoms include dyspnea, syncope, collapse,
    palpitations, and chest pain. They can be readily provoked by exercise. The disorder has inter- and intrafamilial
    variability ranging from benign to malignant forms with high risk of cardiac failure and sudden cardiac death
  • Defects in TPM1 are the cause of cardiomyopathy dilated type 1Y (CMD1Y) [MIM:611878]. Dilated cardiomyopathy
  • is a disorder characterized by ventricular dilation and impaired systolic function, resulting in congestive heart
    failure and arrhythmia. Patients are at risk of premature death

    20/24 diseases for TPM1 (see all 24):    About MalaCards
    cardiomyopathy    hypertrophic cardiomyopathy    familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy    pthirus pubis infestation
    cardiomyopathy, familial hypertrophic, 3    left ventricular noncompaction    arteriosclerosis obliterans    nemaline myopathy
    restrictive cardiomyopathy    familial dilated cardiomyopathy    dilated cardiomyopathy    arteriosclerosis
    transitional cell carcinoma    hypertensive heart disease    ulcerative colitis    myopathy
    breast cancer    hypertension    colorectal cancer    schizophrenia

    7 diseases from the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database for TPM1:
    Familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy     Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy     Dilated cardiomyopathy     Hypersensitivity reaction type I disease
    Myopathy     Distal arthrogryposis     Pthirus pubis infestation

    7 Novoseek disease relationships for TPM1 gene    About this table

    Disease   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    myopathies nemaline 68.6 1 15562513 (1)
    death sudden 48.8 1 12423715 (1)
    death sudden cardiac 31.7 2 12423715 (1), 12778034 (1)
    hypertrophy 30.9 1 16014439 (1)
    breast cancer 0 1 17363372 (1)
    metastasis 0 1 18270520 (1)
    tumors 0 9 17363372 (3), 18270520 (2), 15897890 (1), 16637015 (1)

    GeneTests: TPM1
    Familial Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
    Dilated Cardiomyopathy

    Genetic Association Database (GAD): TPM1
    Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: TPM1 (17 documents)

    Export disorders for TPM1 gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for TPM1 gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 163):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with TPM1)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. Alpha-tropomyosin and cardiac troponin T mutations cause familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: a disease of the sarcomere. (PubMed id 8205619)1, 2, 3 Thierfelder L.... Seidman C.E. (1994)
    2. Refined localization of the human alpha-tropomyosin gene (TPM1) by genetic mapping. (PubMed id 10343096)1, 3, 9 Mogensen J....Borglum A.D. (1999)
    3. DAP kinase mediates the phosphorylation of tropomyosin-1 downstream of the ERK pathway, which regulates the formation of stress fibers in response to oxidative stress. (PubMed id 17895359)1, 2 Houle F....Huot J. (2007)
    4. Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. (PubMed id 14702039)1, 2 Ota T.... Sugano S. (2004)
    5. The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PubMed id 15489334)1, 2 Gerhard D.S....Malek J. (2004)
    6. Mutation spectrum in a large cohort of unrelated consecutive patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. (PubMed id 12974739)1, 2 Erdmann J.... Regitz-Zagrosek V. (2003)
    7. Prevalence and severity of 'benign' mutations in the beta-myosin heavy chain, cardiac troponin T, and alpha-tropomyosin genes in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. (PubMed id 12473556)1, 4 Van Driest S.L....Gersh B.J. (2002)
    8. Cluster analysis of an extensive human breast cancer cell line protein expression map database. (PubMed id 11840567)1, 2 Harris R.A....Zvelebil M.J. (2002)
    9. Mutations that alter the surface charge of alpha-tropomyosin are associated with dilated cardiomyopathy. (PubMed id 11273725)1, 2 Olson T.M.... Michels V.V. (2001)
    10. The cardiac beta-myosin heavy chain gene is not the predominant gene for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in the Finnish population. (PubMed id 9822100)1, 2 Jaeaeskelaeinen P.... Kuusisto J. (1998)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
    About This Section
     ANDOR
    Aliases
    Disorders
    Free Text  

      Query String
    PubMed
    OMIM
    NCBI Bookshelf
      (Note: In FireFox, select the above section and copy using Ctrl-C)

    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 7168 HGNC: 12010 AceView: TPM1 Ensembl:ENSG00000140416 euGenes: HUgn7168
    ECgene: TPM1 Kegg: 7168 H-InvDB: TPM1

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for TPM1 Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways
    ATLAS Chromosomes in Cancer entry for TPM1 Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology
    GeneReviewshttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/GeneTests/lab/gene/TPM1

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for TPM1 gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving TPM1

    GeneCards and IP:
    Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



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