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Aliases & Descriptions for TOP1
(According to
1HGNC,
2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot,
4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc
, and/or 7Ensembl,
8miRBase) About This Section
|
| Aliases |
|---|
| EC 5.99.1.2 3 | | OTTHUMP00000031713 2 | | TOPI 2 |
| | | Descriptions |
|---|
| DNA topoisomerase I 2, 3 | | topoisomerase (DNA) I 2 | | topoisomerase I 1 | | type I DNA topoisomerase 2 |
|
| | Search outside databases for aliases for TOP1 genePrevious GC identifers: GC20P039385 GC20P040295 GC20P040342 |
Summaries for TOP1(According to Entrez Gene,
Wikipedia's
Gene Wiki,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot,
and/or
UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section
| EntrezGene summary for TOP1: This gene encodes a DNA topoisomerase, an enzyme that controls and alters the topologic states of DNA during transcription. This enzyme catalyzes the transient breaking and rejoining of a single strand of DNA which allows the strands to pass through one another, thus altering the topology of DNA. This gene is localized to chromosome 20 and has pseudogenes which reside on chromosomes 1 and 22. [provided by RefSeq] UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: TOP1_HUMAN, P11387Function: The reaction catalyzed by topoisomerases leads to the conversion of one topological isomer of DNA to anotherGene Wiki entry for TOP1 |
Genomic Location for TOP1
(According to
GeneLoc and/or
HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 36),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to
UCSC and
Ensembl,
Transcription factor binding sites according to
SABiosciences) About This Section
| Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track
Transcription factor binding sites upstream to the TOP1 gene 
Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 20q12-q13.1 Ensembl cytogenetic band: 20q12 HGNC cytogenetic band: 20q12-q13.1TOP1 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to
(and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
 GeneLoc gene densities for chromosome 20 GeneLoc Exon Structure GeneLoc location for GC20P039090:
(about GC identifiers)
Start:
|
39,090,876 bp from pter |
End:
|
39,186,541 bp from pter |
Size:
|
95,666 bases |
Orientation:
|
plus strand |
RefSeq DNA sequence:- NC_000020.9 NT_011362.9
| Proteins for TOP1
(According to
1UniProtKB,
and/or Ensembl,
Phosphorylation sites according to 2Phosphosite,
RefSeq according to NCBI,
PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia,
Recombinant Proteins
from Invitrogen,
Millipore,
Sigma-Aldrich,
R&D Systems,
Enzo Life Sciences,
Abnova,
OriGene and/or,
Abcam,
Biochemical Assays by
Invitrogen,
Millipore,
R&D Systems,
Cell Signaling Technology, and/or
Enzo Life Sciences,
Ontologies according to Gene
Ontology Consortium 01 Apr 2009 and
Entrez Gene,
Antibodies by Invitrogen,
Millipore,
Sigma-Aldrich,
R&D Systems,
Cell Signaling Technology,
Abcam,
Abnova, and/or
Novus Biologicals)
About This Section
| UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: TOP1_HUMAN, P11387 (See
protein sequence)Recommended Name: DNA topoisomerase 1 Size: 765 amino acids; 90726 Da
Subunit: Monomer. Interacts with SV40 Large T antigen; this interactions allows viral DNA replication
Subcellular location: Nucleus, nucleolus. Nucleus, nucleoplasm. Note=Diffuse nuclear localization with some enrichment in nucleoli. On CPT treatment, cleared from nucleoli into nucleoplasm. Sumolyated forms found in both nucleoplasm and nucleoli
Miscellaneous: Eukaryotic topoisomerase I and II can relax both negative and positive supercoils, whereas prokaryotic enzymes relax only negative supercoils
Miscellaneous: When a topoisomerase transiently breaks a DNA backbone bond, it simultaneously forms a protein-DNA link, in which a tyrosyl oxygen in the enzyme is joined to a DNA phosphorus at one end of the enzyme-severed DNA strand
Sequence caution: Sequence=CAA36834.1; Type=Erroneous gene model prediction;
PDB structures from and Proteopedia :1A31 (3D)
 1A35 (3D)
 1A36 (3D)
 1EJ9 (3D)
 1K4S (3D)
 1K4T (3D)
 1LPQ (3D)
 1NH3 (3D)
 1R49 (3D)
 1RR8 (3D)
 1RRJ (3D)
 1SC7 (3D)
 1SEU (3D)
 1T8I (3D)
 1TL8 (3D)
 
Secondary accessions: O43256 Q12855 Q12856 Q15610 Q5TFY3 Q9UJN0Post-translational modifications:
Sumoylated. Lys-117 is the main site of sumoylation. Sumoylation plays a role in partitioning TOP1 between nucleoli and nucleoplasm. Levels are dramatically increased on camptothecin (CPT) treatment1
View phosphorylation sites using PhosphoSite2
REFSEQ proteins: NP_003277.1
ENSEMBL proteins: ENSP00000384201 ENSP00000354522
Human Recombinant Proteins Browse Origene for full length recombinant human proteins expressed in human HEK293 cells 
5/6 Gene Ontology (GO) cellular component terms (links to tree view) (see all 6
): About this table
Antibodies for TOP1: Assays for TOP1: | Protein
Domains/ Families for TOP1(According to InterPro, ProtoNet,
UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS,
Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
About This Section
| - Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry P11387
ProtoNet protein and cluster: P11387 2 Blocks protein families: IPB001631 Eukaryotic-like DNA topoisomerase I IPB008336 Eukaryotic DNA topoisomerase I
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: TOP1_HUMAN, P11387Similarity: Belongs to the eukaryotic type I topoisomerase family | Gene Function for TOP1
(According to MGI Jun 06 2009, UniProtKB,
IUBMB,and/or Genatlas,
shRNA from
OriGene,
Sigma-Aldrich, RNAi from
Sigma-Aldrich,
RNAi Products,
Clones, and
Q-PCR Products
from Invitrogen,
Millipore,
OriGene, and/or
Abnova,
siRNAs from
Applied Biosystems,
SYBR primers from OriGene,
Cell-based Assays from Millipore,
Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Apr 2009 via
Entrez Gene.)
About This Section
|               OriGene 29mer shRNA kit in GFP-retroviral vector: NM_003286
Applied Biosystems Silencer® siRNAs for TOP1
Sigma-Aldrich siRNA and siRNA Panels for TOP1  Sigma-Aldrich shRNA for TOP1  Explore Sigma-Aldrich super-pooled esiRNAs 
              OriGene GFP tagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_003286                                  Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_003286                                  untagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_003286 
Primers: Browse
Quantitative PCR Central at Invitrogen for Q-PCR LUX™ Primers               OriGene genome-wide validated SYBR primer pairs: NM_003286
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: TOP1_HUMAN, P11387Function: The reaction catalyzed by topoisomerases leads to the conversion of one topological isomer of DNA to anotherCatalytic activity: ATP-independent breakage of single-stranded DNA, followed by passage and rejoiningEnzyme regulation: Specifically inhibited by camptothecin (CPT), a plant alkaloid with antitumor activityEnzyme Number (IUBMB): EC 5.99.1.2 Genatlas biochemistry entry for TOP1:DNA topoisomerase I,ubiquitous,catalyzing the ATP independent breakage and rejoining of single strand of DNA,relaxing negatively supercoiled DNA,involved in DNA repair1 MGI mutant phenotype (inferred from 1 allele ) (MGI details for Top1):
4 Gene Ontology (GO) molecular function terms (links to tree view): About this table | Pathways & Interactions for TOP1
(Pathways according to Invitrogen
(maps by GeneGo),
Millipore,
Cell Signaling Technology,
Sigma-Aldrich,
KEGG
and/or UniProtKB,
Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks,
Proteins Network according to
SABiosciences,
Interactions according to 1UniProtKB,
2MINT, and/or
3STRING,
with links to IntAct and
Ensembl,
Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Apr 2009 via
Entrez Gene.)
About This Section
|
Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Network for TOP1 
5/53 Interacting proteins for TOP1 (P113871, 2 ENSP000003545223) via UniProtKB, MINT, and/or STRING (see all 53
)About this table
5/7 Gene Ontology (GO) biological process terms (links to tree view) (see all 7
): About this table
|
Drugs & Compounds for TOP1(Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences,
Sigma-Aldrich, Tocris Bioscience, and/or
Novoseek and Drugs according to
Enzo Life Sciences and/or
PharmGKB)
About This Section
|  |
Enzo Life Sciences drugs & compounds for TOP1 |
 | Sigma-Aldrich Small Molecules for TOP1: Inhibitor |
Compounds for TOP1 available from Tocris Bioscience
| Compound | Action |
CAS
number |
|---|
| CPT 11 | DNA topoisomerase I inhibitor; antitumor | [100286-90-6] | | SN 38 | DNA topoisomerase I inhibitor; antitumor | [86639-52-3] | | Camptothecin | DNA topoisomerase inhibitor | [7689-03-4] | About this table
10/24 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for TOP1 gene (see all 24
)
| Compound |
Score |
Articles |
PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences) |
| tdp-1 |
85.71 |
47 |
15494395 (6), 15920477 (3), 16793421 (2), 15744309 (2) (see all 20) |
| rebeccamycin |
85.36 |
23 |
11032967 (3), 12901916 (2), 10322124 (2), 11733535 (1) (see all 17) |
| saintopin |
83.09 |
29 |
9203632 (5), 1646001 (3), 7961822 (2), 7890748 (2) (see all 7) |
| edotecarin |
81.16 |
6 |
15929804 (2), 15057663 (1), 16675581 (1), 17089166 (1) (see all 5) |
| intoplicine |
79.44 |
8 |
10630356 (2), 8740721 (1), 8271279 (1), 8232227 (1) (see all 6) |
| uce6 |
79.28 |
3 |
9268005 (2), 8395492 (1) |
| bn 80915 |
79.09 |
7 |
17984197 (2), 11502875 (2), 14519632 (1), 17322542 (1) |
| 10,11-methylenedioxycamptothecin |
78.92 |
2 |
7949099 (1), 2176090 (1) |
| karenitecin |
77.52 |
3 |
11309344 (1), 19318485 (1), 11004678 (1) |
| nitidine |
76.80 |
9 |
8117920 (3), 9174366 (1), 10496978 (1), 12659767 (1) (see all 6) |
About this table
|
Transcripts for TOP1(GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
Unigene
(Build 219 Homo sapiens; Jun 2 2009) or GenBank, RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
DOTS (version 10), and/or
AceView,
non coding RNAs according to
RNAdb,
ESTs according to GeneTide,
exon structure from GeneLoc,
alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or
ECgene,
RNAi Products from Invitrogen,
Millipore, and/or
Abnova,
siRNAs from Applied Biosystems,
Sigma-Aldrich,
shRNA from
Sigma-Aldrich,
OriGene,
Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from
OriGene, Expression Assays from Applied Biosystems) About This Section
|               OriGene 29mer shRNA kit in GFP-retroviral vector: NM_003286
Sigma-Aldrich siRNA and siRNA Panels for TOP1  Sigma-Aldrich shRNA for TOP1  Explore Sigma-Aldrich super-pooled esiRNAs 
Applied Biosystems Silencer® siRNAs: NM_003286 REFSEQ mRNAs for TOP1 gene: NM_003286.2
Applied Biosystems TaqMan ® Gene Expression Assays: NM_003286               OriGene GFP tagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_003286                                  Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_003286                                  untagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_003286  Additional cDNA sequence: AK225095.1 AK292943.1 AK310508.1 AK310516.1 BC000943.2 BC004475.2 BC039009.1 BC056681.1 BC067349.1 BC136297.1 CR590405.1 J03250.1 M27913.1 U07804.1 U07806.1 X16479.2 15 DOTS entries: DT.97780620 DT.425139 DT.99987653 DT.40209313 DT.99955016 DT.120819606 DT.40261268 DT.75183810 DT.95191468 DT.120819634 DT.86840413 DT.95194887 DT.91743457 DT.95191472 DT.95210182 24/299 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 299
):AI493041 H65749 BE093859 BC056681 CA438301 AI479910 BF726053 AI859596 AA830283 BX403047 CF127017 BU195531 AA371544 BX391491 R00391 BF109124 BQ918804 BU686012 BU625720 CA487823 U07804 F07589 BP871306 BC004475
highest scoring ESTs for TOP1:AA573154 AA588554 AA708654 AA745864 AA826116 AA827288 AI094432 AI127444 AI146384 AI263987 Unigene Cluster for TOP1: Topoisomerase (DNA) I Hs.472737 [show with all ESTs]Unigene Representative Sequence: NM_003286
GeneLoc Exon Structure
2 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations: ENST00000404238
ENST00000361337
|
Expression for TOP1
(Experimental results according to
1GeneNote
and GNF BioGPS,
probe sets-to-genes annotations according to
2GeneAnnot ,
3GeneTide ,
Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks,
Electronic Northern calculations according to data from
UniGene (Build 219 Homo sapiens),
SAGE tags according to
CGAP,
plus additional links to
SOURCE, and/or
GNF
BioGPS, and/or
EXPOLDB, and/or
UniProtKB,
Expression Assays from
Applied Biosystems
)
About This Section
| TOP1 expression in normal and diseased human tissues
Applied Biosystems TaqMan ® Gene Expression Assays for TOP1
1 / 2 / 3 7 probe-sets matching TOP1 gene Data from
(Publications) and GNF BioGPS About these images About these images
CGAP SAGE TAG: AATTCCCTTT
SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.472737
Expression variation in blood from EXPOLDB for TOP1 |
Orthologs for TOP1
(Orthologs according to
1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version),
3euGenes,
4SGD
and/or
5MGI Jun 06 2009,
with possible further links to
Flybase
and/or
WormBase,
Gene Trees according to Ensembl)
About This Section
|
Orthologs for TOP1 gene from 5/24 species (see all 24
)
About this table Species with no ortholog for TOP1
ENSEMBL Gene Tree for TOP1 | Paralogs for TOP1(Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene and 2Ensembl, Pseudogenes according to 3Pseudogene.org) About This Section
| Paralogs for TOP1 gene
- TOP1MT2
|
SNPs/Variants for TOP1(According to the
1NCBI SNP Database,
2Ensembl,
3PupaSUITE, and
UniProtKB,
Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap,
Genotyping Reagents from
Applied Biosystems)
About This Section
|
HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium images for TOP1 (up to first 250kb)
|
Disorders & Mutations for TOP1
(in which this Gene is Involved, According to
OMIM, UniProtKB,
Novoseek, PharmGKB,
Genatlas, GeneTests,
Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT,
HGMD, GAD,
HuGE Navigator,
BCGD,
and/or TGDB.)
About This Section
|
OMIM: 126420 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: TOP1_HUMAN, P11387
A chromosomal aberration involving TOP1 is found in a form of therapy-related myelodysplastic syndrome. Translocation t(11;20)(p15;q11) with NUP9810/92 Novoseek disease relationships for TOP1 gene (see all 92
)
| Disease |
Score |
Articles |
PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences) |
| scan1 |
82.63 |
13 |
15920477 (2), 17600775 (1), 17707402 (1), 16935573 (1) |
| solid tumor |
68.53 |
35 |
16807458 (2), 8835290 (1), 9058732 (1), 10021292 (1) (see all 31) |
| neutropenia |
67.74 |
4 |
8611374 (1), 11081458 (1), 15470958 (1), 18347181 (1) |
| sclerosis systemic |
66.96 |
44 |
7615831 (2), 11465716 (2), 19211583 (2), 1319697 (2) (see all 36) |
| colon carcinoma |
66.08 |
15 |
11594758 (2), 1310066 (1), 9321666 (1), 18538108 (1) (see all 14) |
| cancer |
63.59 |
163 |
15735043 (2), 11020283 (2), 12852757 (2), 17493824 (2) (see all 99) |
| leukemia p388 |
62.12 |
7 |
9927631 (1), 11205907 (1), 9892183 (1), 11118036 (1) (see all 5) |
| small cell lung cancer |
61.75 |
14 |
17645849 (2), 8853931 (1), 15735665 (1), 8093110 (1) (see all 13) |
| ovarian cancer |
61.73 |
28 |
16462890 (4), 18405948 (2), 9497914 (2), 11774743 (2) (see all 20) |
| leukemia |
60.57 |
40 |
17418582 (2), 1997159 (1), 1848545 (1), 8914817 (1) (see all 36) |
About this table
|
Medical News for TOP1(Possibly Related Articles in
Doctor's Guide)
About This Section
| |
Publications for TOP1 (in
PubMed.
Associations of this gene to articles via
1Novoseek,
2HGNC,
3Entrez Gene,
4UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot,
5UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
6GAD, and/or
7PharmGKB)
About This Section
| 10/933 PubMed articles for TOP1 gene (see all 933
):- Sumoylation of topoisomerase I is involved in its partitioning between nucleoli and nucleoplasm and its clearing from nucleoli in response to camptothecin. (PubMed id 12149243)1, 3, 4 Rallabhandi P....D'Arpa P. (2002)
- Mutation at the catalytic site of topoisomerase I in CEM/C2, a human leukemia cell line resistant to camptothecin. (PubMed id 7882333)1, 3, 4 Fujimori A.... Pommier Y. (1995)
- Molecular cloning of a cDNA of a camptothecin-resistant human DNA topoisomerase I and identification of mutation sites. (PubMed id 1849260)1, 3, 4 Tamura H.... Nishikawa K. (1991)
- Simian virus 40 DNA replication is dependent on an interaction between topoisomerase I and the C-terminal end of T antigen. (PubMed id 18003733)3, 4 Khopde S. and Simmons D.T. (2008)
- The DNA sequence and comparative analysis of human chromosome 20. (PubMed id 11780052)3, 4 Deloukas P....Rogers J. (2001)
- Novel insights into catalytic mechanism from a crystal structure of human topoisomerase I in complex with DNA. (PubMed id 10841763)3, 4 Redinbo M.R.... Hol W.G. (2000)
- The t(11;20)(p15;q11) chromosomal translocation associated with therapy-related myelodysplastic syndrome results in an NUP98-TOP1 fusion. (PubMed id 10556215)3, 4 Ahuja H.G.... Aplan P.D. (1999)
- Crystal structures of human topoisomerase I in covalent and noncovalent complexes with DNA. (PubMed id 9488644)3, 4 Redinbo M.R.... Hol W.G.J. (1998)
- A model for the mechanism of human topoisomerase I. (PubMed id 9488652)3, 4 Stewart L.... Champoux J.J. (1998)
- Detection of topoisomerase I gene point mutation in CPT-11 resistant lung cancer cell line. (PubMed id 1332703)3, 4 Kubota N.... Saijo N. (1992)
|
Search for TOP1
(in PubMed,
OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf) About This Section
|
|
Genome Databases showing TOP1
(According to
Entrez Gene,
HGNC,
AceView,
euGenes,
Ensembl,
miRBase,
ECgene,
and/or
H-InvDB)
About This Section
|
| Other Databases showing TOP1
(According to HUGE)
About This Section
| -- |
Specialized Databases showing TOP1(According to ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, MTDB, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL, Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) About This Section
|
| About This Section
| --
| Services for TOP1(Reagents available from Applied Biosystems, Antibodies and assays by Cell
Signaling Technology, Abcam, Novus Biologicals, Sigma-Aldrich, R&D Systems, Millipore, Abnova, and/or Invitrogen, Clones available from OriGene,and/or Invitrogen, Drugs and/or compounds by Sigma-Aldrich, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Tocris Bioscience) About This Section
| 
 Products for TOP1:

 | |
 | | | | |
|
 |  |  |
| | | | Tocris compounds for TOP1 |
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GeneCards Homepage - Last full update: 2 Jul 2009
Incremental update: 13 Oct 2009
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