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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

TMSB4X Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 54
GCID: GC0XP012993

thymosin beta 4, X-linked

(Previous names: thymosin, beta 4, X chromosome )
(Previous symbol: TMSB4)
 Explore 40 diseases affiliated with
TMSB4X via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for TMSB4X
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Thymosin Beta 4, X-Linked1 2     FX2
TB4X1 2 3 5     Prothymosin Beta-42
TMSB41 2 3 5     Thymosin Beta-42
Thymosin, Beta 4, X Chromosome1 2     Fx3
T Beta-42 3     THYB43
PTMB42 5     

External Ids:    HGNC: 118811   Entrez Gene: 71142   Ensembl: ENSG000002055427   OMIM: 3001595   UniProtKB: P623283   

Export aliases for TMSB4X gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC04M091917 GC04M092061 GC0XP012354 GC0XP012752 GC0XP012903 GC0XP010756


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for TMSB4X:
This gene encodes an actin sequestering protein which plays a role in regulation of actin polymerization. The protein
is also involved in cell proliferation, migration, and differentiation. This gene escapes X inactivation and has a
homolog on chromosome Y. (provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: TYB4_HUMAN, P62328
Function: Plays an important role in the organization of the cytoskeleton (By similarity). Binds to and sequesters
actin monomers (G actin) and therefore inhibits actin polymerization
Function: Seraspenide inhibits the entry of hematopoietic pluripotent stem cells into the S-phase (By similarity)

Gene Wiki entry for TMSB4X (Thymosin beta-4)


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000023.10  NC_018934.1  NT_167197.1  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the TMSB4X gene promoter:
         PPAR-gamma1   AP-1   ATF-2   c-Jun   PPAR-gamma2   NF-kappaB1   NF-kappaB   
         Other transcription factors

Browse SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmids
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for TMSB4X

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat TMSB4X


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: Xq21.3-q22   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  Xp22.2   HGNC cytogenetic band: Xq21.3-q22

TMSB4X Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
TMSB4X gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome X         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC0XP012993:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
12,993,226 bp from pter      End:
12,995,346 bp from pter
Size:
2,121 bases      Orientation:
plus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: TYB4_HUMAN, P62328 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Thymosin beta-4  
Size: 44 amino acids; 5053 Da
Subcellular location: Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton
2 PDB 3D structures from and Proteopedia for TMSB4X:
1UY5 (3D)        3TU5 (3D)    
Secondary accessions: P01253 P01254 Q546P5 Q63576 Q9UE55

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for TMSB4X: NX_P62328

Post-translational modifications:

  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_P62328

  • TMSB4X Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    Estimated protein expression log10 (pmol).

    REFSEQ proteins: NP_066932.1  
    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000414376   ENSP00000370010   ENSP00000370009   ENSP00000370007  
    Reactome Protein details: P62328
    Human Recombinant Protein Products: 
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    Novus Biologicals TMSB4X Protein
    Novus Biologicals TMSB4X Lysates
    Browse Sino Biological Recombinant Proteins
    ProSpec Recombinant Protein for TMSB4X
    Browse Proteins at Uscn

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005576extracellular region TAS--
    GO:0005634nucleus ----
    GO:0005829cytosol ----
    GO:0005856cytoskeleton IEA--
    GO:0031093platelet alpha granule lumen TAS--


    TMSB4X for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    TMSB4X Antibody Products: 
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    Browse ELISAs and CLIAs at Uscn


    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    TMSB4X for domains           About GeneDecksing

    2 InterPro domains/families:
     IPR001152 Thymosin_b4
     IPR016323 Thymosin_b4_chordata

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry P62328

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: P62328

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: TYB4_HUMAN, P62328
    Similarity: Belongs to the thymosin beta family


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Function Summary:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: TYB4_HUMAN, P62328
    Function: Plays an important role in the organization of the cytoskeleton (By similarity). Binds to and sequesters
    actin monomers (G actin) and therefore inhibits actin polymerization
    Function: Seraspenide inhibits the entry of hematopoietic pluripotent stem cells into the S-phase (By similarity)
    Induction: By alpha interferons. Decreased levels in THP-1 cells after treatment with recombinant interferon-lambda

         Genatlas biochemistry entry for TMSB4X:
    thymosin beta 4,identical to the interferon inducible gene 6-26 (4/6-26)-like 7,potential actin sequestering
    protein,escaping inactivation,ubiquitous

    miRNA
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    hsa-miR-579 hsa-miR-217 hsa-miR-148b* hsa-miR-3673 hsa-miR-448 hsa-miR-199b-3p hsa-miR-520d-5p hsa-miR-148b
    Browse SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmids
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    Gene Ontology (GO): 2 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0003779actin binding IEA--
    GO:0005515protein binding IPI--


    TMSB4X for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    Animal Models:
         Mouse knock-out Tmsb4xtm1.1Chen for TMSB4X
         2 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 3 alleles(MGI details for Tmsb4x):
     cardiovascular system  normal 

    TMSB4X for phenotypes           About GeneDecksing


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section

    Unified GeneCards pathways  About this table 
    See pathways by source

    Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
    1Platelet activation, signaling and aggregation
    Platelet activation, signaling and aggregation1.00
    Hemostasis0.43
    2Platelet degranulation
    Platelet degranulation 1.00
    Response to elevated platelet cytosolic Ca2+0.94
    3Regulation of Actin Cytoskeleton
    Regulation of Actin Cytoskeleton1.00
    Regulation of actin cytoskeleton0.58
    4Rho Family GTPases
    ILK Signaling0.45

    Pathway sources
    See GeneCards unified pathways
    Show all pathways

    1 Downloadable PowerPoint Slide of QIAGEN Pathway Central Maps for TMSB4X
        ILK Signaling

    1 BioSystems Pathway for TMSB4X 
        Regulation of Actin Cytoskeleton

    4        Reactome Pathways for TMSB4X
        Hemostasis
    Platelet degranulation
    Platelet activation, signaling and aggregation
    Response to elevated platelet cytosolic Ca2+


    1         Kegg Pathway  (Kegg details for TMSB4X):
        Regulation of actin cytoskeleton


    TMSB4X for pathways           About GeneDecksing

    Interactions:

        SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Network for TMSB4X

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 13)

    5/29 Interacting proteins for TMSB4X (P623281, 2, 3 ENSP000003700074) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 29)
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    SMN1Q166372, 3MINT-8271597 I2D: score=2 
    SMN2Q166372, 3MINT-8271597 I2D: score=2 
    MLH1P406921, 3, ENSP000002317904EBI-712598,EBI-744248 I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000231790
    ANXA7P200732, 3MINT-8248805 I2D: score=2 
    CDKN1AP389362, 3MINT-8252318 I2D: score=2 
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/7 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 7):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0001649osteoblast differentiation ----
    GO:0002576platelet degranulation TAS--
    GO:0007596blood coagulation TAS--
    GO:0030036actin cytoskeleton organization IEA--
    GO:0030168platelet activation TAS--


    TMSB4X for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section

    TMSB4X for compounds           About GeneDecksing

    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
    Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

    Browse Tocris compounds for TMSB4X
    10/17 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for TMSB4X gene (see all 17)    About this table
    Compound   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    tetrapeptide 66.6 3 12916639 (1), 17191900 (1), 2253778 (1)
    matrigel 37.6 3 8719875 (2), 16423999 (1)
    phalloidin 37 2 8055911 (2)
    perchloric acid 23.8 1 2209614 (1)
    lysine 18 1 18327913 (1)
    cytarabine 14.4 1 12962156 (1)
    atp 11.3 9 14623892 (2), 8506348 (1), 8576116 (1), 8055911 (1) (see all 7)
    methionine 6.64 1 9563520 (1)
    adp 4.43 4 8506348 (1), 10940259 (1), 8055911 (1), 7787248 (1)
    fibrinogen 1.27 4 17892513 (2), 8514613 (1)

    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about TMSB4X / TYB4 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
    siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, shRNA from OriGene, microRNA from QIAGEN,
    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for TMSB4X gene: 
    NM_021109.3  

    Unigene Cluster for TMSB4X:

    Thymosin beta 4, X-linked
    Hs.437277  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: BF680512
    4 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000451311(uc004cvf.3) ENST00000380636 ENST00000380635 ENST00000380633


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    hsa-miR-579 hsa-miR-217 hsa-miR-148b* hsa-miR-3673 hsa-miR-448 hsa-miR-199b-3p hsa-miR-520d-5p hsa-miR-148b
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    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AK055976.1 AK057827.1 AK311747.1 BC001631.1 BC016732.1 BC022857.1 BC061586.1 BC062436.1 
    BC064954.1 BC070248.1 BC070249.1 BC083509.1 BC092437.1 BC101790.1 BC101792.1 BC104464.1 
    BC104465.1 BC104666.1 BC107789.1 BC128102.1 BC128103.1 BC139925.1 BC141975.1 BC141976.1 
    BC151215.1 BT007090.1 M11948.1 M17733.1 X02493.1 

    24/109 DOTS entries (see all 109):

    DT.95377392  DT.100741234  DT.100741255  DT.100741263  DT.92471804  DT.100741219  DT.92471824  DT.121313106 
    DT.95377459  DT.100741220  DT.100060434  DT.85101298  DT.100867513  DT.100741218  DT.91910729  DT.95335616 
    DT.100741252  DT.100741239  DT.91981905  DT.91820572  DT.100741257  DT.100741227  DT.121313016  DT.121313144 

    24/4052 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 4052):

    BM836350 AA374732 AA360643 AI954979 H83682 AA620438 AA363783 AI086957 
    BM766282 BM838367 BQ269663 BI438491 BM836233 BM990152 BM838806 AA360681 
    AA132113 AL048571 BM818261 AW574637 CA431403 BM833704 AI917254 AI708544 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure


    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    TMSB4X expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: TTGGTGAAGG

    Microarray
    RNAseq (Illumina Body Map)
    (100×FPKM)½
    SAGE (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression)

    About this image
    See TMSB4X Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for TMSB4X

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.437277

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: TYB4_HUMAN, P62328
    Tissue specificity: Expressed in several hemopoietic cell lines and lymphoid malignant cells. Decreased levels in
    myeloma cells

        SABiosciences Custom PCR Arrays for TMSB4X
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    In Situ
    Assay Products:
     

     
    Search Advanced Cell Diagnostics for RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for TMSB4X

    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the common ancestor of eukaryotes.

    Orthologs for TMSB4X gene from 4/9 species (see all 9)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)
    Aves TMSB106
    Uncharacterized protein
    83(a)
    1 → many
    13(14578839-14579804)
    lizard
    (Anolis carolinensis)
    Reptilia TMSL46
    --
    100(a)
    1 → many
    3(120076424-120076936)
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    Actinopterygii Dr.125592 Transcribed sequence with moderate similarity to protein more 73.83(n)    CF999620.1 
    soybean
    (Glycine max)
    eudicotyledons 445109412   -- 87.29(n)  


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for TMSB4X (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for TMSB4X (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for TMSB4X gene
    TMSB15B2  TMSB15A2  TMSB4Y2  TMSB4XP42  TMSB102  
    5 SIMAP similar genes for TMSB4X using alignment to 7 protein entries:     TYB4_HUMAN (see all proteins):
    TMSB15A    TMSB4XP4    TMSB4Y    TMSB10    TMSB15B

    TMSB4X for paralogs           About GeneDecksing


    1 Pseudogenes.org Pseudogene for TMSB4X
    PGOHUM00000262015


    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/67 NCBI SNPs in TMSB4X are shown (see all 67    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr X posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs1868945751,2
    --12991258(+) TTTCCA/TTGTAT 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs1903964041,2
    --12991355(+) GCAGTC/TGTCTC 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs1420785071,2
    --12991496(+) TTGCTG/TCAGTG 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs1833404771,2
    --12991868(+) GACCAA/GACGGT 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs1875844561,2
    --12991870(+) CCAGAC/TGGTCA 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs1897356891,2
    --12991888(+) CTGCTA/CACCCC 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs9366681,2
    C,F,O,A,H,--12992007(-) GTCTCT/GCTGGG 1 -- us2k123Minor allele frequency- G:0.48NA EA NS 2652
    rs9366671,2
    C,F,--12992022(-) ATGGCA/GCAGGC 1 -- us2k1 tfbs34Minor allele frequency- G:0.02EA NA WA 48
    rs1827218401,2
    --12992276(+) CTACCC/GGAATC 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs96980931,2
    C,F,H,--12992690(+) GTCCCA/GCCCAA 1 -- us2k117Minor allele frequency- G:0.04NS EA NA WA 1652

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for TMSB4X (12993226 - 12995346 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
          Database of Genomic Variants (DGV) variations for TMSB4X: --

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    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Novoseek, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    TMSB4X for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 300159    OMIM disorders: --

    20/40 diseases for TMSB4X (see all 40):    About MalaCards
    vernal keratoconjunctivitis    epidermolysis bullosa    x inactivation    ischemic heart disease
    keratoconjunctivitis    interstitial lung disease    rheumatoid arthritis, association with    rheumatoid arthritis
    thymoma    diabetic retinopathy    fibrosarcoma    renal cell carcinoma
    cystic fibrosis    colon carcinoma    gigantism    colon cancer
    keloids    genetic disease    hepatitis b    scleroderma

    10/20 Novoseek disease relationships for TMSB4X gene (see all 20)    About this table

    Disease   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    b-all 36.5 1 9477130 (1)
    colorectal carcinoma 28.8 1 17072345 (1)
    fibrosarcoma 25.8 1 19405119 (1)
    thymoma 22.3 1 2333664 (1)
    scar 14.6 3 15698487 (1)
    tumors 14.4 36 16949646 (4), 20353910 (3), 17495241 (3), 2043590 (2) (see all 21)
    colon carcinoma 11.6 1 16364925 (1)
    metastasis 11 9 12970751 (2), 16956606 (1), 17923415 (1), 17916567 (1) (see all 8)
    inflammation 3.07 4 16630613 (1), 17200658 (1), 17083265 (1), 12358412 (1)
    colon cancer 1.12 3 16501890 (1), 17072345 (1), 16364925 (1)

    Genetic Association Database (GAD): TMSB4X

    Export disorders for TMSB4X gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for TMSB4X gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 200):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with TMSB4X)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. Thymosin beta 4 and Fx, an actin-sequestering peptide, are indistinguishable. (PubMed id 1999398)1, 2, 9 Safer D.... Nachmias V.T. (1991)
    2. Structural requirements for thymosin beta4 in its contact with actin. An NMR-analysis of thymosin beta4 mutants in solution and correlation with their biological activity. (PubMed id 10848969)1, 2, 9 Simenel C.... Delepierre M. (2000)
    3. Molecular cloning and structural characterization of the functional human thymosin beta4 gene. (PubMed id 16010977)1, 2 Yang S.P.... Su Y. (2005)
    4. Functional coherence of the human Y chromosome. (PubMed id 9381176)1, 3 Lahn B.T. and Page D.C. (1997)
    5. Thymosin-beta 4 gene. Preliminary characterization and expression in tissues, thymic cells, and lymphocytes. (PubMed id 2677145)1, 3 Gomez-Marquez J....Freire M. (1989)
    6. Differential expression of the human thymosin-beta 4 gene in lymphocytes, macrophages, and granulocytes. (PubMed id 3500230)1, 2 Gondo H....Saunders G.F. (1987)
    7. Transcriptional and posttranscriptional regulation of interferon- induced gene expression in human cells. (PubMed id 6548414)1, 2 Friedman R.L.... Stark G.R. (1984)
    8. Thymosin beta 4 binds actin in an extended conformation and contacts both the barbed and pointed ends. (PubMed id 9153421)1, 9 Safer D....Elzinga M. (1997)
    9. Occurrence of thymosin beta4 in human breast cancer cells and in other cell types of the tumor microenvironment. (PubMed id 16949646)1, 9 Larsson L.I. and Holck S. (2007)
    10. Reduction of thymosin beta4 and actin in HL60 cells during apoptosis is preceded by a decrease of their mRNAs. (PubMed id 12962156)1, 9 Muller C.S....Hannappel E. (2003)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
    About This Section
     ANDOR
    Aliases
    Disorders
    Free Text  

      Query String
    PubMed
    OMIM
    NCBI Bookshelf
      (Note: In FireFox, select the above section and copy using Ctrl-C)

    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 7114 HGNC: 11881 AceView: TMSB4X Ensembl:ENSG00000205542 euGenes: HUgn7114
    ECgene: TMSB4X Kegg: 7114 H-InvDB: TMSB4X

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for TMSB4X Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways
    ATLAS Chromosomes in Cancer entry for TMSB4X Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for TMSB4X gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving TMSB4X

    GeneCards and IP:
    Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



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