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Category Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21

GIFtS
-

TMEM91 Gene

protein-coding GIFtS: 41
GCID: GC19P041869

transmembrane protein 91

Search for TMEM91
in

MalaCards

our new
Human Malady Compendium

(According to ¹HGNC, ²Entrez Gene,
³UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, ⁴UniProtKB/TrEMBL, ⁵OMIM, ⁶GeneLoc, ⁷Ensembl, ⁸DME, ⁹miRBase, and/or ¹⁰fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Transmembrane Protein 91¹ ²
IFITMD6¹ ²
Dispanin Subfamily C Member 3² ³
DSPC3² ³
FLJ27310¹
Interferon Induced Transmembrane Protein Domain Containing 6²

External Ids:	HGNC: 32393¹	Entrez Gene: 641649²	Ensembl: ENSG00000142046⁷	UniProtKB: Q6ZNR0³

Export aliases for TMEM91 gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC19U900569 GC19P046549 GC19P038301

(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section

RefSeq DNA sequence:

NC_000019.9 NC_018930.1 NT_011109.16

Regulatory elements:

SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the TMEM91 gene promoter:
PPAR-gamma1 ATF-2 PPAR-gamma2 c-Jun
Other transcription factors

Browse SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmids

Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for TMEM91

Epigenetics:

QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat TMEM91

Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 19q13.2 Ensembl cytogenetic band: 19q13.2 HGNC cytogenetic band: 19q13.2

TMEM91 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
TMEM91 gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 19 GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC19P041869: view genomic region (about GC identifiers)

Start:	41,856,816 bp from pter	End:	41,889,988 bp from pter
Size:	33,173 bases	Orientation:	plus strand

(According to ¹UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to ²PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: TMM91_HUMAN, Q6ZNR0 (See protein sequence)

Recommended Name: Transmembrane protein 91

Size: 172 amino acids; 18162 Da

Subcellular location: Membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein (Potential)

Secondary accessions: C9J9D1 Q6P434

Alternative splicing: 3 isoforms: Q6ZNR0-1 Q6ZNR0-2 Q6ZNR0-3 (No experimental confirmation available)

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for TMEM91: NX_Q6ZNR0

Post-translational modifications:

View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus²

View neXtProt modification sites for NX_Q6ZNR0

TMEM91 Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb: About this image

REFSEQ proteins (6 alternative transcripts):

NP_001036060.1 NP_001092291.1 NP_001092292.1 NP_001092293.1 NP_001092294.1 NP_001092295.1

ENSEMBL proteins:

ENSP00000441900 ENSP00000413192 ENSP00000375859 ENSP00000407003 ENSP00000405647

ENSP00000437779 ENSP00000440225 ENSP00000437868 ENSP00000345589 ENSP00000348750

ENSP00000440752 ENSP00000441729 ENSP00000443375

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	Uscn Proteins for TMEM91

Gene Ontology (GO): 2 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view): About this table

GO ID	Qualified GO term	Evidence	PubMed IDs
GO:0005575	cellular_component	ND	--
GO:0016021	integral to membrane	IEA	--

TMEM91 for ontologies About GeneDecksing

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(According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
About This Section

TMEM91 for domains About GeneDecksing

1 InterPro domain/family:

IPR007593 Interferon-induced_TM_protein

Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry Q6ZNR0

ProtoNet protein and cluster: Q6ZNR0

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: TMM91_HUMAN, Q6ZNR0

Similarity: Belongs to the CD225/Dispanin family

(According to ¹UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or ²DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
About This Section

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In Situ Assay
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Gene Ontology (GO): 1 molecular function term (GO ID links to tree view): About this table

GO ID	Qualified GO term	Evidence	PubMed IDs
GO:0003674	molecular_function	ND	--

TMEM91 for ontologies About GeneDecksing

(Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to ¹UniProtKB, ²MINT, ³I2D, and/or ⁴STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
About This Section

Interactions:

Search SABiosciences Gene Network Central^TM Interacting Genes and Proteins Networks for TMEM91

Gene Ontology (GO): 2 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view): About this table

GO ID	Qualified GO term	Evidence	PubMed IDs
GO:0008150	biological_process	ND	--
GO:0009607	response to biotic stimulus	IEA	--

TMEM91 for ontologies About GeneDecksing

(Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
About This Section

Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore

Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

Browse Tocris compounds for TMEM91
Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about TMEM91 / TMM91

(Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
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About This Section

REFSEQ mRNAs for TMEM91 gene (6 alternative transcripts):

NM_001042595.2 NM_001098821.1 NM_001098822.1 NM_001098823.1 NM_001098824.1 NM_001098825.1

Unigene Cluster for TMEM91:

Transmembrane protein 91

Hs.709417 [show with all ESTs]

Unigene Representative Sequence: AL833095

13 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:

ENST00000539627(uc002oqi.3) ENST00000413014(uc010ehq.3) ENST00000392002(uc010ehr.3 uc002oqk.4 uc010eht.3 uc010ehs.3)

ENST00000436170 ENST00000447302 ENST00000544232 ENST00000542945 ENST00000537354

ENST00000342187 ENST00000356385(uc002oqn.3) ENST00000546050 ENST00000546362

ENST00000535712

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		hsa-miR-647 hsa-miR-216a
		Browse SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmids

Inhib. RNA Products:		Browse for Gene Knock-down Tools from EMD Millipore
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		QIAGEN QuantiFast Probe-based Assays in human, mouse, rat TMEM91

Additional cDNA sequence:

AK130820.1 AL833095.1 BC063705.1

14 DOTS entries:

DT.121460857 DT.100768504 DT.101981858 DT.75153446 DT.95268300 DT.412893 DT.91757505 DT.121460769

DT.100665136 DT.100060718 DT.100812999 DT.91966618 DT.121461115 DT.92043763

GeneLoc Exon Structure

5 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for TMEM91 About this scheme

ExUns:	1	^	2	^	3	^	4	^	5a	·	5b	^	6	^	7a	·	7b	^	8	^	9a	·	9b	·	9c
SP1:							-		-
SP2:							-		-
SP3:									-
SP4:																					-
SP5:

ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for TMEM91

(RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
About This Section

TMEM91 expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
About this imageBioGPS
CGAP TAG: AATGAATGAA

About this image

TMEM91 expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells

Expression by the Database of Embryonic development, Stem cell research, and Regenerative medicine About this table

1 LifeMap In Vivo Development Anatomical Compartment/Cell

Tissue

Anatomical Compartment

Cell

Category (developmental path)

Eye

Inner Nuclear Layer

GABAergic Amacrine Cells

Amacrine, Retina

Expression:

Positive

Negative

Selective marker

Experimental details:

Curated

Microarrays

In-situ hybridization

Stem Cell Differentiation: 2 LifeMap Cells

Name

Category

PureStem™ myogenic progenitor Z11 (Embryonic Progenitor Cell)

Heart, Myocardium, Smooth Muscle

PureStem™ mesenchymal progenitor 7PEND24 (Embryonic Progenitor Cell)

Cartilage, Neural Crest

See TMEM91 Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
Genevestigator expression for TMEM91

SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.709417

SABiosciences Custom PCR Arrays for TMEM91

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In Situ
Assay Products:

Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for TMEM91

(Orthologs according to ^1,2HomoloGene (²older version, for species not in ¹newer version), ³euGenes, ⁴SGD , ⁵MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or ⁶Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
About This Section

This gene was present in the common ancestor of chordates.

Orthologs for TMEM91 gene from 3/7 species (see all 7) About this table

Organism	Taxonomic classification	Gene	Description	Human Similarity	Orthology Type	Details
mouse (Mus musculus)	Mammalia	Tmem91^{1 , 5}	transmembrane protein 91^{1, 5}	79.26(n)¹ 78.49(a)¹		7 (13.97 cM)⁵ 320208¹ NM_177102.4¹ NP_796076.1¹ 25669139⁵
lizard (Anolis carolinensis)	Reptilia	TMEM91⁶	--	31(a)	1 ↔ 1	LGf(3894750-3900869)
zebrafish (Danio rerio)	Actinopterygii	tmem91⁶	transmembrane protein 91	30(a)	1 ↔ 1	18(34355474-34389022)

ENSEMBL Gene Tree for TMEM91 (if available)
TreeFam Gene Tree for TMEM91 (if available)

(Paralogs according to ¹HomoloGene,
²Ensembl, and ³SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to ⁴Pseudogene.org Build 68)
About This Section

Paralogs for TMEM91 gene

SYNDIG1L² SYNDIG1²

3 SIMAP similar genes for TMEM91 using alignment to 9 protein entries: TMM91_HUMAN (see all proteins):

SYNDIG1 BCKDHA SYNDIG1L

TMEM91 for paralogs About GeneDecksing

(SNPs/Variants according to the ¹NCBI SNP Database, ²Ensembl, ³PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
About This Section

SNP ID	Valid	Clinical significance	Chr 19 pos	Sequence	#	AA Chg	Type	More	#	Allele freq	Pop	Total sample	More
Genomic Data					Transcription Related Data				Allele Frequencies
				--	--	--		--	--
rs59635287^1,2		--	41872285(+)	`TTTGTC/TGCCCT`	1	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs73931467^1,2	C,	--	41872365(+)	`TGCCAA/GCCCCT`	1	--	int¹		2		WA	120
rs187933897^1,2		--	41872438(+)	`AGACCC/TGTCCA`	1	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs192451895^1,2		--	41872594(+)	`CCTGAC/TCTCAG`	1	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs182187038^1,2		--	41872698(+)	`TACATA/GTTAAA`	1	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs188075339^1,2		--	41872770(+)	`GGATTC/TGGTGG`	1	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs192490048^1,2		--	41872785(+)	`TGCCCA/GTAATC`	1	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs9797885^1,2	C,H,	--	41873001(+)	`AGATCG/ACGCCA`	1	--	int¹		6		NA CSA EA	128
rs142695188^1,2		--	41873003(+)	`ATCACA/GCCACC`	1	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs115926709^1,2	F,	--	41873008(+)	`GCCACC/TGCACT`	1	--	int¹		1		WA	118

HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for TMEM91 (41856816 - 41889988 bp)
Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
Database of Genomic Variants (DGV): 1 variation for TMEM91
1 Indel: 102844

SABiosciences Cancer Mutation PCR Assays

QIAGEN SeqTarget long-range PCR primers in human, mouse, rat for resequencing TMEM91

DNA2.0 Custom Variant and Variant Library Synthesis for TMEM91

(in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
About This Section

TMEM91 for disorders About MalaCards

TMEM91 for disorders About GeneDecksing

Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: TMEM91 (3 documents)

Export disorders for TMEM91 gene to outside databases

(in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via ¹Entrez Gene, ²UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, ³HGNC, ⁴GAD, ⁵PharmGKB, ⁶HMDB, ⁷DrugBank, ⁸UniProtKB/TrEMBL, ⁹ Novoseek, and/or ¹⁰fRNAdb)
About This Section

PubMed articles for TMEM91 gene integrated from 9 sources:
(articles sorted by number of sources associating them with TMEM91)

Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
world of online information

Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. (PubMed id 14702039)^{1, 2} Ota T.... Sugano S. (2004)
Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences. (PubMed id 12477932)^{1, 3} Strausberg R.L....Marra M.A. (2002)
The dispanins: a novel gene family of ancient origin that contains 14 human members. (PubMed id 22363774)² Sallman Almen M.... Schioth H.B. (2012)
Variation at the NFATC2 locus increases the risk of t hiazolidinedione-induced edema in the Diabetes REduction Assessment with ramipr il and rosiglitazone Medication (DREAM) study. (PubMed id 20628086)¹ Bailey S.D....Anand S. (2010)
Gene-centric association signals for lipids and apoli poproteins identified via the HumanCVD BeadChip. (PubMed id 19913121)¹ Talmud P.J.... . (2009)
Diversification of transcriptional modulation: large-scale identification and characterization of putative alternative promoters of human genes. (PubMed id 16344560)¹ Kimura K.... Sugano S. (2006)
The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PubMed id 15489334)² Gerhard D.S....Malek J. (2004)
The DNA sequence and biology of human chromosome 19. (PubMed id 15057824)² Grimwood J.... Lucas S.M. (2004)
Normalization and subtraction: two approaches to facilitate gene discovery. (PubMed id 8889548)¹ Bonaldo M.F.... Soares M.B. (1996)

(in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
About This Section

		AND	OR
Aliases
Free Text

Query String		PubMed OMIM NCBI Bookshelf
	(Note: In FireFox, select the above section and copy using Ctrl-C)

(According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
About This Section

Entrez Gene: 641649	HGNC: 32393	Ensembl:ENSG00000142046	euGenes: HUgn641649	ECgene: TMEM91
H-InvDB: TMEM91

(According to HUGE)
About This Section

(According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
About This Section

Name	Description
PharmGKB entry for TMEM91	Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways

Intellectual Property for TMEM91 gene
(Patent information from GeneIP, Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts, IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)

About This Section

Patent Information for TMEM91 gene:
Search GeneIP for patents involving TMEM91

GeneCards and IP:
Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards Improving the IP Search

(Antibodies, recombinant proteins, and assays from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, QIAGEN, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, SABiosciences, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, Enzo Life Sciences, Abcam, ProSpec, Uscn, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, SwitchGear Genomics, Vector BioLabs, Cell lines from GenScript and LifeMap BioReagents, PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Drugs and/or compounds from EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience, and/or Enzo Life Sciences),
In Situ Hybridization Assays from
Advanced Cell Diagnostics
About This Section


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	QIAGEN Custom miScript Target Protector blocks miRNA-binding site of in human, mouse, rat TMEM91
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	GenScript Custom Purified and Recombinant Proteins Services for TMEM91		GenScript cDNA clones with any tag delivered in your preferred vector for TMEM91
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Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat TMEM91

GeneCards Homepage - Last full update: 18 Mar 2013 - Incrementals: 21 Mar 2013 , 15 Apr 2013 , 26 Apr 2013

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Category			VWF (GIFTS: 73) von Willebrand factor
GIFtS Group

The GeneCards human gene database gene index: 1 3 5 6 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

The GeneCards Human Gene Database

Developed at the Crown Human Genome Center, Department of Molecular Genetics, the Weizmann Institute of Science

Hot genes Disease genes TMEM91 gene at Home site.

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TMEM91 Gene

transmembrane protein 91

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TMEM91 Gene

transmembrane protein 91

Aliasesfor TMEM91 gene

Summariesfor TMEM91 gene

Genomic Viewsfor TMEM91 gene

Proteinsfor TMEM91 gene

Protein Domains /Familiesfor TMEM91 gene

Functionfor TMEM91 gene

Pathways & Interactionsfor TMEM91 gene

Drugs & Compoundsfor TMEM91 gene

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Expression for TMEM91 gene

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Genome Databases showing TMEM91 gene

Other Databases showing TMEM91 gene

Specialized Databases showing TMEM91 gene

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for TMEM91 gene

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for TMEM91 gene

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for TMEM91 gene

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for TMEM91 gene

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for TMEM91 gene

Function
for TMEM91 gene

Pathways & Interactions
for TMEM91 gene

Drugs & Compounds
for TMEM91 gene

Transcripts
for TMEM91 gene

Expression
for TMEM91 gene

Orthologs
for TMEM91 gene

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for TMEM91 gene

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for TMEM91 gene

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for TMEM91 gene

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for TMEM91 gene

Intellectual Property
for TMEM91 gene

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for TMEM91 gene