TG Gene
protein-coding GIFtS : 59
GCID: GC08 P133879
thyroglobulin
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Aliasesfor TG gene
(According to
1 HGNC ,
2 Entrez Gene ,
3 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ,
4 UniProtKB/TrEMBL , 5 OMIM , 6 GeneLoc ,
7 Ensembl ,
8 DME ,
9 miRBase ,
and/or 10 fRNAdb )About This Section Aliases Thyroglobulin 1 AITD31 2 5 TGN1 2 Tg3 TDH35
Export aliases for TG gene to outside databases Previous GC identifers: GC08P132608 GC08P133966 GC08P133550 GC08P133835 GC08P133948 GC08P129197
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Summariesfor TG gene (According to Entrez Gene ,
Tocris Bioscience ,
Wikipedia's
Gene Wiki ,
PharmGKB ,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ,
and/or
UniProtKB/TrEMBL )
About This Section Entrez Gene summary for TG : Thyroglobulin (Tg) is a glycoprotein homodimer produced predominantly by the thryroid gland. It acts as a substrate for the synthesis of thyroxine and triiodothyronine as well as the storage of the inactive forms of thyroid hormone and iodine. Thyroglobulin is secreted from the endoplasmic reticulum to its site of iodination, and subsequent thyroxine biosynthesis, in the follicular lumen. Mutations in this gene cause thyroid dyshormonogenesis, manifested as goiter, and are associated with moderate to severe congenital hypothyroidism. Polymorphisms in this gene are associated with susceptibility to autoimmune thyroid diseases (AITD) such as Graves disease and Hashimoto thryoiditis. (provided by RefSeq, Nov 2009) UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: THYG_HUMAN, P01266 Function : Precursor of the iodinated thyroid hormones thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3)Gene Wiki entry for TG (Thyroglobulin)
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Genomic Viewsfor TG gene
(According to
GeneLoc and/or
HGNC , and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37) ,
and/or miRBase ,
Genomic Views according to
UCSC (hg19) and
Ensembl (release 69) ,
Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to
QIAGEN ,
SABiosciences , and/or
SwitchGear Genomics )About This Section RefSeq DNA sequence: NC_000008.10 NC_018919.1 NT_008046.16 Regulatory elements: SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the TG gene promoter: COUP-TF1 AP-1 ATF-2 COUP HNF-4alpha2 Nkx2-5 HNF-4alpha1 COUP-TF c-Jun ATF6 Other transcription factors Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for TG Epigenetics: QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat TG
Genomic Location: Genomic View : UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 8q24 Ensembl cytogenetic band: 8q24.22 HGNC cytogenetic band: 8q24 TG Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to
(and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different) GeneLoc information about chromosome 8 GeneLoc Exon Structure
GeneLoc location for GC08P133879: view genomic region
(about GC identifiers )
Start:
133,879,203 bp from pter
End:
134,147,147 bp from pter
Size:
267,945 bases
Orientation:
plus strand
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Proteinsfor TG gene
(According to
1 UniProtKB ,
HORDE ,
neXtProt ,
Ensembl ,
and/or Reactome ,
Modification sites according to 2 PhosphoSitePlus ,
Specific Peptides from DME ,
Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb ,
RefSeq according to NCBI ,
PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia ,
Recombinant Proteins
from
EMD Millipore ,
R&D Systems ,
GenScript ,
Enzo Life Sciences ,
OriGene ,
Novus Biologicals ,
Sino Biological ,
ProSpec , and/or
Uscn ,
Biochemical Assays by
EMD Millipore ,
R&D Systems ,
OriGene ,
GenScript ,
Cell Signaling Technology ,
Enzo Life Sciences , and/or
Uscn ,
Ontologies according to Gene
Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and
Entrez Gene ,
Antibodies by
EMD Millipore ,
R&D Systems ,
GenScript ,
Cell Signaling Technology ,
OriGene ,
Novus Biologicals ,
Thermo Fisher Scientific ,
Abcam , and/or
Uscn )
About This Section UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: THYG_HUMAN, P01266 (See
protein sequence )Recommended Name: Thyroglobulin precursor Size : 2768 amino acids; 304790 Da
Subunit : Homodimer
Subcellular location : Secreted
Secondary accessions : O15274 O43899 Q15593 Q15948 Q9NYR1 Q9NYR2 Q9UMZ0 Q9UNY3Alternative splicing : 2 isoforms : P01266-1 P01266-2 Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for TG: NX_P01266 Post-translational modifications:
Sulfated tyrosines are desulfated during iodination1
View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus 2 View neXtProt modification sites for NX_P01266 TG Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb : About this image
REFSEQ proteins: NP_003226.4 ENSEMBL proteins: ENSP00000427871 ENSP00000220616 ENSP00000428628 ENSP00000429605 ENSP00000430523 ENSP00000429164 ENSP00000430430 ENSP00000430087 ENSP00000429761 ENSP00000430161 ENSP00000367100 ENSP00000441693 Human Recombinant Protein Products: Gene Ontology (GO): 5/8 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 8 ): About this table
TG for ontologies About GeneDecksing TG Antibody Products: Assay Products for TG:
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Protein
Domains / Familiesfor TG gene (According to InterPro , ProtoNet ,
UniProtKB , and/or BLOCKS ,
Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks )
About This Section
TG for domains About GeneDecksing 5 InterPro domains/families :
Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry P01266 ProtoNet protein and cluster: P01266
1 Blocks protein family : IPB000716 Thyroglobulin type-1 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: THYG_HUMAN, P01266 Similarity : Belongs to the type-B carboxylesterase/lipase familySimilarity : Contains 11 thyroglobulin type-1 domains
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Functionfor TG gene
(According to 1 UniProtKB ,
Genatlas ,
LifeMap Discovery™ ,
IUBMB , and/or
2 DME ,
Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi ,
Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
bound targets from SABiosciences ,
miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase
shRNA from
OriGene ,
RNAi from
EMD Millipore ,
siRNAs from
OriGene ,
QIAGEN ,
microRNA from QIAGEN ,
Gene Editing from DNA2.0 ,
Clones from EMD Millipore ,
OriGene ,
SwitchGear Genomics ,
GenScript ,
Sino Biological ,
DNA2.0 ,
and Vector BioLabs ,
Cell Lines from GenScript ,
LifeMap BioReagents ,
In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics ,
Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via
Entrez Gene .)
About This Section Function Summary: UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: THYG_HUMAN, P01266 Function : Precursor of the iodinated thyroid hormones thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3)
Genatlas biochemistry entry for TG : thyroglobulin,precursor of thyroid hormone,involved in storage of iodine and of inactive thyroid hormones Clone Products: Browse Clones for the Expression of Recombinant Proteins Available from EMD Millipore OriGene Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector in human , mouse , rat for TG (see all 3 ) OriGene untagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector in human , mouse , rat for TGOriGene custom cloning services – gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis,
variant library, vector shuttling GenScript: all cDNA clones in your preferred vector (see all 2 ): TG (NM_001614 ) Browse Sino Biological Human cDNA Clones DNA2.0 Custom Codon Optimized Gene
Synthesis Service for TG Search Vector BioLabs for ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat TG
In Situ Assay Products: Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for TG
Gene Ontology (GO): 5/6 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 6 ): About this table
TG for ontologies About GeneDecksing Animal Models: 5 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 1 allele ) (MGI details for Tg) :
TG for phenotypes About GeneDecksing
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Pathways & Interactionsfor TG gene
(Pathways according to
EMD Millipore ,
R&D Systems ,
Cell Signaling Technology ,
KEGG ,
PharmGKB ,
BioSystems ,
Reactome ,
Tocris Bioscience ,
GeneGo (Thomson Reuters) ,
QIAGEN ,
and/or UniProtKB ,
Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks ,
Interaction Networks according to
SABiosciences ,
and/or STRING ,
Interactions according to 1 UniProtKB ,
2 MINT ,
3 I2D , and/or
4 STRING ,
with links to IntAct and
Ensembl ,
Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via
Entrez Gene) .
About This Section Unified GeneCards pathways   About this table See pathways by source Super-pathway contained gene-specific pathways 1 Allograft rejection
Pathway sources See GeneCards unified pathways Show all pathways 1
Kegg Pathway (Kegg details for TG) :
TG for pathways About GeneDecksing Interactions: SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Network for TG STRING Interaction
Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 11)5/12 Interacting proteins for TG (P01266 3 ENSP00000220616 4 ) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING , and/or I2D (see all 12 )About this table Gene Ontology (GO): 5/11 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 11 ): About this table
TG for ontologies About GeneDecksing
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Drugs & Compoundsfor TG gene (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB , Enzo Life Sciences ,
EMD Millipore , Tocris Bioscience
HMDB ,
BitterDB , and/or
Novoseek , and Drugs according to
DrugBank ,
Enzo Life Sciences , and/or
PharmGKB , with drugs/clinical trials/news
search links to CenterWatch )
About This Section
TG for compounds About GeneDecksing Browse Tocris compounds for TG 10/98 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for TG gene (see all 98 ) About this table
Compound
-log (P-Val)
Hits
PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
iodine
91.3
525
1954313 (7), 9292948 (6), 12713257 (4), 19160311 (4) (see all 99 )
thyroxine
90.9
582
1466156 (7), 10229914 (6), 11694378 (4), 8890722 (4) (see all 99 )
iodide
83.8
155
10537174 (6), 16648292 (4), 19951699 (3), 20364596 (3) (see all 73 )
triiodothyronine
83.3
331
11288978 (4), 11694378 (4), 10822292 (4), 16477365 (3) (see all 99 )
sodium iodide
78.5
31
19050049 (2), 10090312 (1), 17199440 (1), 18430446 (1) (see all 21 )
diiodotyrosine
77.4
15
8900403 (3), 1954313 (1), 8651700 (1), 9717982 (1) (see all 7 )
iodotyrosine
73.2
15
15289438 (2), 1727828 (1), 9737985 (1), 1281126 (1) (see all 9 )
methimazole
69.9
8
14657389 (1), 1794603 (1), 1688155 (1), 8075781 (1) (see all 5 )
thyronine
66.5
6
9434803 (1), 9717982 (1), 9344702 (1), 9419438 (1)
18f fluorodeoxyglucose
60.9
40
12186505 (4), 19910903 (2), 10452315 (2), 12656659 (2) (see all 19 )
Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about TG / THYG
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Transcriptsfor TG gene (Secondary structures according to
fRNAdb ,
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
Unigene
(Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank , RefSeq according to Entrez Gene ,
DOTS (version 10), and/or
AceView ,
transcript ids from Ensembl
with links to UCSC ,
exon structure from GeneLoc ,
alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or
ECgene ,
RNAi Products from
EMD Millipore ,
siRNAs from
OriGene ,
QIAGEN ,
shRNA from
OriGene ,
microRNA from QIAGEN ,
Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from
OriGene ,
SwitchGear Genomics ,
GenScript ,
DNA2.0 ,
Vector BioLabs ,
Primers from
OriGene ,
SABiosciences , and/or
QIAGEN
)About This Section REFSEQ mRNAs for TG gene: NM_003235.4 Unigene Cluster for TG:
Thyroglobulin Hs.654591 [show with all ESTs ] Unigene Representative Sequence: NM_003235 18/22 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant (see all 22 ): ENST00000523901 ENST00000220616 (uc003ytw.3 uc010mdw.3 ) ENST00000520769 ENST00000523756 (uc011ljb.2 ) ENST00000518097 ENST00000518505 ENST00000519178 ENST00000518058 ENST00000519543 (uc011ljc.2 ) ENST00000520197 ENST00000520089 ENST00000519294 ENST00000524151 ENST00000522523 ENST00000522797 ENST00000518108 ENST00000522996 ENST00000522809 Clone Products: OriGene Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector in human , mouse , rat for TG (see all 3 ) OriGene untagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector in human , mouse , rat for TGOriGene custom cloning services – gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis,
variant library, vector shuttling GenScript: all cDNA clones in your preferred vector (see all 2 ): TG (NM_001614 ) DNA2.0 Custom Codon Optimized Gene
Synthesis Service for TG Search Vector BioLabs for ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat TG
Additional cDNA sequence: AB209159.1 AK299197.1 AK303666.1 AK303667.1 BC127887.1 BC140933.1 S40807.1 S80793.1 X02154.1 X05615.1
24/80 DOTS entries (see all 80 ): DT.95202433 DT.95177266
DT.95219259 DT.91713338 DT.100826698 DT.100826700 DT.452683 DT.92472293 DT.120642240 DT.95333374 DT.120642266 DT.100826697 DT.100826709 DT.100826704 DT.120642467 DT.100826710 DT.120642305 DT.120642340 DT.91698313 DT.95333484 DT.100829949 DT.92472287 DT.95333469 DT.95246308 24/1041 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 1041 ):
AU141981 AU142145 AU141473 AU141258 AU141684 AU141902 AU141172 AU141680 AU141633 AA385241 AU141387 AU141456 AU141299 BE168388 AU141350 AU141420 AU141754 AU142057 AU142056 BE168391 BE168393 BE168236 AU158954 AU159397 GeneLoc Exon Structure
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Expression for TG gene
(RNA expression data according to
H-InvDB ,
NONCODE ,
miRBase , and
RNAdb ,
Expression images according to data from
BioGPS ,
Illumina Human BodyMap , and
CGAP
SAGE ,
Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks ,
in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™ ,
plus additional links to
Genevestigator , and/or
SOURCE , and/or
BioGPS , and/or
UniProtKB ,
PCR Arrays from
SABiosciences ,
Primers from
OriGene ,
SABiosciences , and/or
QIAGEN ,
In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics )
About This Section TG expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities) See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot About this image BioGPS CGAP TAG: --
About this image TG expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells Expression by the Database of Embryonic development, Stem cell research, and
Regenerative medicine About this table See TG Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB Genevestigator expression for TG SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.654591 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: THYG_HUMAN, P01266 Tissue specificity : Thyroid gland specific SABiosciences Expression via Pathway-Focused PCR Array including TG : Primer Products: OriGene genome-wide validated SYBR primer pairs in human , mouse , rat for TGBrowse OriGene validated miRNA SYBR primer pairs SABiosciences RT2 qPCR Primer Assay in human , mouse , rat TG QIAGEN QuantiTect SYBR Green Assays in human , mouse , rat TG QIAGEN QuantiFast Probe-based Assays in human , mouse , rat TG In Situ Assay Products: Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for TG
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Orthologsfor TG gene
(Orthologs according to
1,2 HomoloGene (2 older version, for species not in 1 newer version),
3 euGenes ,
4 SGD
,
5 MGI Mar 06 2013,
with possible further links to
Flybase
and/or
WormBase ,
and/or
6 Ensembl pan taxonomic compara ,
Gene Trees according to Ensembl and
TreeFam )
About This Section
This gene was present in the common ancestor of animals.
Orthologs for TG gene from 6/21 species (see all 21 ) About this table
ENSEMBL Gene Tree for TG (if available)TreeFam Gene Tree for TG (if available)
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Paralogsfor TG gene (Paralogs according to
1 HomoloGene , 2 Ensembl , and 3 SIMAP , Pseudogenes according to 4 Pseudogene.org Build 68)About This Section --
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Genomic Variantsfor TG gene (SNPs/Variants according to the
1 NCBI SNP Database ,
2 Ensembl ,
3 PupaSUITE ,
UniProtKB , and
DNA2.0 ,
Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap ,
Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants , Mutations from the Human Gene
Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation
Databases (LSDB) , Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT ,
Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN ,
Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences )
About This Section
Genomic Data Transcription Related Data Allele Frequencies SNP ID Valid Clinical significance Chr 8 pos Sequence # AA Chg Type More # Allele freq Pop Total sample More