Set Analyses:
Advanced Search

Advanced Search

 
Search By
Section (entire)
for


 
or upload a file of gene symbols


Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

TDG Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 67
GCID: GC12P104359

thymine-DNA glycosylase

 Explore 22 diseases affiliated with
TDG via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for TDG
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Thymine-DNA Glycosylase1 2 3
G/T Mismatch-Specific Thymine DNA Glycosylase2
EC 3.2.2.293

External Ids:    HGNC: 117001   Entrez Gene: 69962   Ensembl: ENSG000001393727   OMIM: 6014235   UniProtKB: Q135693   

Export aliases for TDG gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC12P103472 GC12P104240 GC12P102862 GC12P101419


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for TDG:
The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the TDG/mug DNA glycosylase family. Thymine-DNA glycosylase (TDG) removes
thymine moieties from G/T mismatches by hydrolyzing the carbon-nitrogen bond between the sugar-phosphate backbone of
DNA and the mispaired thymine. With lower activity, this enzyme also removes thymine from C/T and T/T mispairings. TDG
can also remove uracil and 5-bromouracil from mispairings with guanine. This enzyme plays a central role in cellular
defense against genetic mutation caused by the spontaneous deamination of 5-methylcytosine and cytosine. This gene may
have a pseudogene in the p arm of chromosome 12. (provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: TDG_HUMAN, Q13569
Function: In the DNA of higher eukaryotes, hydrolytic deamination of 5-methylcytosine to thymine leads to the formation
of G/T mismatches. This enzyme corrects G/T mispairs to G/C pairs. It is capable of hydrolyzing the carbon-nitrogen
bond between the sugar-phosphate backbone of the DNA and a mispaired thymine. In addition to the G/T, it can remove
thymine also from C/T and T/T mispairs in the order G/T >> C/T > T/T. It has no detectable activity on apyrimidinic
sites and does not catalyze the removal of thymine from A/T pairs or from single-stranded DNA. It can also remove
uracil and 5-bromouracil from mispairs with guanine

Gene Wiki entry for TDG (Thymine-DNA glycosylase)


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000012.11  NC_018923.1  NT_029419.12  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the TDG gene promoter:
         ER-alpha   Pax-5   p300   Pax-2a   Evi-1   RORalpha1   FAC1   FOXO1a   FOXO1   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmidTDG promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for TDG

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat TDG


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 12q24.1   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  12q23.3   HGNC cytogenetic band: 12q24.1

TDG Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
TDG gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 12         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC12P104359:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
104,359,582 bp from pter      End:
104,382,656 bp from pter
Size:
23,075 bases      Orientation:
plus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: TDG_HUMAN, Q13569 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: G/T mismatch-specific thymine DNA glycosylase  
Size: 410 amino acids; 46053 Da
Subcellular location: Nucleus
6/7 PDB 3D structures from and Proteopedia for TDG (see all 7):
1WYW (3D)        2D07 (3D)        2RBA (3D)        3UFJ (3D)        3UO7 (3D)        3UOB (3D)    
Secondary accessions: Q8IUZ6 Q8IZM3

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for TDG: NX_Q13569

Post-translational modifications:

  • Sumoylation on Lys-330 by either SUMO1 or SUMO2 induces dissociation of the product DNA1
  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_Q13569

  • TDG Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    Estimated protein expression log10 (pmol).

    REFSEQ proteins: NP_003202.3  
    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000376611   ENSP00000390167   ENSP00000266775   ENSP00000445899   ENSP00000439825  
     ENSP00000445716   ENSP00000439054  
    Reactome Protein details: Q13569
    Human Recombinant Protein Products: 
    Browse Purified and Recombinant Proteins at EMD Millipore
    Browse R&D Systems for human recombinant proteins
    Browse recombinant and purified proteins available from Enzo Life Sciences
    Browse OriGene full length recombinant human proteins expressed in human HEK293 cells
    OriGene Protein Over-expression Lysate: TDG
    OriGene Custom Protein Services for TDG 
    GenScript Custom Purified and Recombinant Proteins Services for TDG
    Novus Biologicals TDG Proteins
    Novus Biologicals TDG Lysates
    Browse Sino Biological Recombinant Proteins
    ProSpec Recombinant Protein for TDG
    Uscn Proteins for TDG

    Gene Ontology (GO): 3 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005634nucleus ----
    GO:0005654nucleoplasm TAS--
    GO:0016605PML body IEA--


    TDG for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    TDG Antibody Products: 
    Browse EMD Millipore's Extensive Line of Mono- and Polyclonal Antibodies
    Browse R&D Systems for Antibodies
    Browse OriGene Antibodies
    OriGene Custom Antibody Services for TDG 
    GenScript Custom Superior Antibodies Services for TDG
    Novus Biologicals TDG Antibodies
    Abcam antibodies for TDG 
    Uscn Antibodies for TDG
    ThermoFisher Antibodies for TDG

    Assay Products for TDG: 
    Browse Kits and Assays available from EMD Millipore
    OriGene Custom Immunoassay Development
    Browse OriGene Fluorogenic Cell Assay Kits
    Browse R&D Systems for biochemical assays
    GenScript Custom Assay Services for TDG
    Browse Enzo Life Sciences for kits & assays
    Uscn ELISAs and CLIAs for TDG


    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    TDG for domains           About GeneDecksing

    3 InterPro domains/families:
     IPR005122 Uracil-DNA_glycosylase-like
     IPR015637 DNA_glycosylase_G/T-mismatch
     IPR003310 Thymine-DNA_glycosylase

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry Q13569

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: Q13569

    1 Blocks protein family: IPB005122 Uracil-DNA glycosylase superfamily

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: TDG_HUMAN, Q13569
    Similarity: Belongs to the TDG/mug DNA glycosylase family


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Function Summary:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: TDG_HUMAN, Q13569
    Function: In the DNA of higher eukaryotes, hydrolytic deamination of 5-methylcytosine to thymine leads to the formation
    of G/T mismatches. This enzyme corrects G/T mispairs to G/C pairs. It is capable of hydrolyzing the carbon-nitrogen
    bond between the sugar-phosphate backbone of the DNA and a mispaired thymine. In addition to the G/T, it can remove
    thymine also from C/T and T/T mispairs in the order G/T >> C/T > T/T. It has no detectable activity on apyrimidinic
    sites and does not catalyze the removal of thymine from A/T pairs or from single-stranded DNA. It can also remove
    uracil and 5-bromouracil from mispairs with guanine
    Catalytic activity: Hydrolyzes mismatched double-stranded DNA and polynucleotides, releasing free thymine

         Genatlas biochemistry entry for TDG:
    DNA glycosylase,thymine,46-55 kDa,nuclear G/T mismatch,also active toward 3,N-ethenocysteine adducts,specific,base
    excision repair,with delimited role in pancreatic ductal carcinogenesis

    Enzyme Number (IUBMB): EC 3.2.2.291

    miRNA
    Products:
        
    miRTarBase miRNAs that target TDG:
    hsa-mir-29c (MIRT001921)

    OriGene 3'-UTR Clone: TDG
    Browse MicroRNA Expression Plasmids
    QIAGEN Custom miScript Target Protector blocks miRNA-binding site of human, mouse, rat TDG
    8/28 QIAGEN miScript miRNA Assays for microRNAs that regulate TDG (see all 28):
    hsa-miR-30c hsa-miR-217 hsa-miR-125a-5p hsa-miR-509-5p hsa-miR-767-5p hsa-miR-29a hsa-miR-29c hsa-miR-30d
    SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmidTDG 3' UTR sequence
    Inhib. RNA
    Products:
        
    Browse for Gene Knock-down Tools from EMD Millipore
    OriGene 29mer shRNA kits in GFP-retroviral vector in human, mouse, rat for TDG (see all 7)
    OriGene shRNA RFP: TDG
    OriGene siRNA: TDG
    QIAGEN FlexiTube/FlexiPlate siRNA for gene silencing in human, mouse, rat TDG

    Gene Editing
    Products:
    DNA2.0 Custom Protein Engineering Service for TDG

    Clone
    Products:
         
    Browse Clones for the Expression of Recombinant Proteins Available from EMD Millipore
    OriGene Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector in human, mouse, rat for TDG (see all 4)
    OriGene untagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector in human, mouse, rat for TDG (see all 2)
    OriGene custom cloning services – gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling 
    GenScript: all cDNA clones in your preferred vector: TDG (NM_003211)
    Browse Sino Biological Human cDNA Clones
    DNA2.0 Custom Codon Optimized Gene Synthesis Service for TDG
    Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat TDG 

    Cell Line
    Products:
         
    GenScript Custom overexpressing Cell Line Services for TDG
    Search LifeMap BioReagents cell lines for TDG

    In Situ Assay
    Products:
       

     
    Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for TDG

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/7 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 7):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0001104RNA polymerase II transcription cofactor activity IEA--
    GO:0003684damaged DNA binding TAS9489705
    GO:0005515protein binding IPI--
    GO:0008263pyrimidine-specific mismatch base pair DNA N-glycosylase activity TAS8662714
    GO:0016799hydrolase activity, hydrolyzing N-glycosyl compounds ----


    TDG for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    Animal Models:
         Mouse knock-out Tdgtm1.1Abc for TDG
         9 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 2 alleles(MGI details for Tdg):
     cardiovascular system  cellular  craniofacial  embryogenesis  growth/size 
     homeostasis/metabolism  limbs/digits/tail  mortality/aging  nervous system 

    TDG for phenotypes           About GeneDecksing


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section

    Unified GeneCards pathways  About this table 
    See pathways by source

    Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
    1Base-Excision Repair, AP Site Formation
    Base-Excision Repair, AP Site Formation1.00
    Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine0.62
    Displacement of DNA glycosylase by APE10.89
    Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine 0.62
    Base-free sugar-phosphate removal via the single-nucleotide replacement pathway0.80
    Depyrimidination0.62
    Resolution of AP sites via the single-nucleotide replacement pathway0.67
    2Resolution of Abasic Sites (AP sites)
    Base Excision Repair1.00
    Resolution of AP sites via the multiple-nucleotide patch replacement pathway0.89
    Resolution of Abasic Sites (AP sites)1.00
    Base excision repair0.51
    Removal of DNA patch containing abasic residue0.89
    3Transcription_P53 signaling pathway
    Transcription_P53 signaling pathway1.00
    Transcription P53 signaling pathway0.98
    4Fluoropyrimidine Activity
    Fluoropyrimidine Activity1.00
    Fluoropyrimidine Pathway, Pharmacodynamics0.30
    5Nucleotide Excision Repair
    DNA Repair0.46

    Pathway sources
    See GeneCards unified pathways
    Show all pathways

    1 EMD Millipore Pathway for TDG
        Transcription P53 signaling pathway


    1 GeneGo (Thomson Reuters) Pathway for TDG
        Transcription P53 signaling pathway

    1 BioSystems Pathway for TDG 
        Fluoropyrimidine Activity

    5/12        Reactome Pathways for TDG (see all 12)
        Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine
    Removal of DNA patch containing abasic residue
    DNA Repair
    Resolution of AP sites via the multiple-nucleotide patch replacement pathway
    Base-Excision Repair, AP Site Formation

    1 PharmGKB Pathway for TDG
        Fluoropyrimidine Pathway, Pharmacodynamics

    1         Kegg Pathway  (Kegg details for TDG):
        Base excision repair


    TDG for pathways           About GeneDecksing

    Interactions:

        SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Network for TDG

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 25)

    5/38 Interacting proteins for TDG (Q135691, 2, 3 ENSP000003766114) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 38)
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    SNIP1Q8TAD82, 3MINT-62160 I2D: score=3 
    SUMO1P631652, 3, ENSP000003760764MINT-2789719 I2D: score=4 STRING: ENSP00000376076
    SKILP127572, 3, ENSP000002591194MINT-61659 I2D: score=3 STRING: ENSP00000259119
    SMAD4Q134852, 3, ENSP000003415514MINT-61953 I2D: score=3 STRING: ENSP00000341551
    CREBBPQ927933, ENSP000002623674I2D: score=3 STRING: ENSP00000262367
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/8 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 8):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0000122negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter IEA--
    GO:0006281DNA repair TAS--
    GO:0006284base-excision repair TAS--
    GO:0006285base-excision repair, AP site formation TAS--
    GO:0006298mismatch repair IEA--


    TDG for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section

    TDG for compounds           About GeneDecksing

    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
    Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

    Browse Tocris compounds for TDG

    1 HMDB Compound for TDG    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #PubMed Ids
    Fructosamine1-Amino-1-deoxy-D-fructose (see all 2)4429-04-3--
    10 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for TDG gene    About this table
    Compound   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    3,n(4)-ethenocytosine 95.3 23 12493755 (6), 17270163 (4), 10767625 (1), 10995256 (1) (see all 5)
    thymine 92.2 156 9867812 (7), 12493755 (6), 9685338 (5), 11554300 (4) (see all 45)
    5-methylcytosine 90.8 17 12493755 (2), 10767625 (1), 11889051 (1), 9299239 (1) (see all 9)
    cytosine 79.8 11 11889051 (1), 17270163 (1), 18512959 (1), 10938281 (1) (see all 6)
    guanine 69.9 7 12954776 (1), 16984202 (1), 18789404 (1), 11554300 (1) (see all 6)
    adenine 57.3 3 12954776 (1), 16984202 (1), 17270163 (1)
    purine 38.1 1 12711670 (1)
    5fluorouracil 25.2 12 19402749 (6), 18054558 (1)
    atp 0 3 15157103 (1), 11376160 (1)
    estrogen 0 3 19652917 (2), 12874288 (1)

    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about TDG 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
    siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, shRNA from OriGene, microRNA from QIAGEN,
    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for TDG gene (2 alternative transcripts): 
    NM_003211.4  NM_001008411.1  

    Unigene Cluster for TDG:

    Thymine-DNA glycosylase
    Hs.584809  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: NM_003211
    11 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000392872(uc001tkg.3 uc009zuk.3 uc010swi.2 uc010swj.2)
    ENST00000436021 ENST00000545698 ENST00000266775 ENST00000544861 ENST00000537100
    ENST00000544060(uc010swh.1) ENST00000542926 ENST00000540956 ENST00000536395
    ENST00000542036

    miRNA
    Products:
         
    OriGene 3'-UTR Clone: TDG
    Browse OriGene MicroRNA Expression Plasmids
    QIAGEN Custom miScript Target Protector blocks miRNA-binding site of human, mouse, rat TDG
    8/28 QIAGEN miScript miRNA Assays for microRNAs that regulate TDG (see all 28):
    hsa-miR-30c hsa-miR-217 hsa-miR-125a-5p hsa-miR-509-5p hsa-miR-767-5p hsa-miR-29a hsa-miR-29c hsa-miR-30d
    SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmidTDG 3' UTR sequence
    Inhib. RNA
    Products:
         
    Browse for Gene Knock-down Tools from EMD Millipore
    OriGene 29mer shRNA kits in GFP-retroviral vector in human, mouse, rat for TDG (see all 7)
    OriGene shRNA RFP: TDG
    OriGene siRNA: TDG
    QIAGEN FlexiTube/FlexiPlate siRNA for gene silencing in human, mouse, rat TDG
    Clone
    Products:
         
    OriGene Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector in human, mouse, rat for TDG (see all 4)
    OriGene untagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector in human, mouse, rat for TDG (see all 2)
    OriGene custom cloning services – gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling 
    GenScript: all cDNA clones in your preferred vector: TDG (NM_003211)
    DNA2.0 Custom Codon Optimized Gene Synthesis Service for TDG
    Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat TDG 
    Primer
    Products:
        
    OriGene genome-wide validated SYBR primer pairs in human, mouse, rat for TDG
    Browse OriGene validated miRNA SYBR primer pairs
    SABiosciences RT2 qPCR Primer Assay in human, mouse / rat TDG
      QIAGEN QuantiTect SYBR Green Assays in human, mouse, rat TDG
      QIAGEN QuantiFast Probe-based Assays in human, mouse, rat TDG

    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AK295387.1 AK299832.1 AK303631.1 AK309792.1 AK311673.1 AK313234.1 BC001307.1 BC010945.1 
    BC019925.1 BC037557.1 BC071714.1 BC104477.1 DQ786320.1 XR_133016.3 

    22 DOTS entries:

    DT.100773293  DT.100824974  DT.313550  DT.95203205  DT.121182756  DT.101977448  DT.100835319  DT.100824975 
    DT.121182982  DT.121182926  DT.92469593  DT.121182693  DT.121182927  DT.100710034  DT.449388  DT.100024114 
    DT.100705623  DT.121182704  DT.95356374  DT.120703001  DT.455637  DT.75112079 

    24/213 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 213):

    AW590228 AI521526 BF195990 BM915474 AA316331 F04833 AV708234 CK430453 
    AA808472 BM986950 AI263844 AI669972 BM459353 AA748478 F08625 AI285792 
    AI332786 BX492385 BU187359 T34101 AA477864 AI769788 BM682174 Z39321 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure

    5/9 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for TDG (see all 9)    About this scheme

    ExUns: 1a · 1b ^ 2 ^ 3 ^ 4a · 4b ^ 5a · 5b ^ 6a · 6b ^ 7a · 7b · 7c ^ 8 ^ 9a · 9b ^ 10a · 10b · 10c ^ 11a · 11b ^ 12a · 12b
    SP1:                                                                          -           -                                                   
    SP2:                                                                          -           -                                                   
    SP3:                                                                          -           -                                                   
    SP4:                                                                          -     -     -                                                   
    SP5:                                                                                                                                          


    ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for TDG

    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    TDG expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: ACAGATGAGT

    Microarray
    RNAseq (Illumina Body Map)
    (100×FPKM)½
    SAGE (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression)

    About this image
    See TDG Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for TDG

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.584809
        SABiosciences Expression via Pathway-Focused PCR Array including TDG: 
              DNA Repair in human mouse rat

    Primer
    Products:
    OriGene genome-wide validated SYBR primer pairs in human, mouse, rat for TDG
    Browse OriGene validated miRNA SYBR primer pairs
    SABiosciences RT2 qPCR Primer Assay in human, mouse / rat TDG
    QIAGEN QuantiTect SYBR Green Assays in human, mouse, rat TDG
    QIAGEN QuantiFast Probe-based Assays in human, mouse, rat TDG
    In Situ
    Assay Products:
     

     
    Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for TDG

    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the last universal common ancestor (LUCA).

    Orthologs for TDG gene from 7/23 species (see all 23)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    mouse
    (Mus musculus)
    Mammalia Tdg1 , 5 thymine DNA glycosylase1, 5 83.21(n)1
    88.51(a)1
      10 (39.72 cM)5
    216651  NM_172552.31  NP_766140.21 
     826298285 
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)
    Aves TDG1 thymine-DNA glycosylase 78.11(n)
    80.35(a)
      395510  NM_204750.1  NP_990081.1 
    lizard
    (Anolis carolinensis)
    Reptilia TDG6
    --
    76(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    5(18199852-18205856)
    African clawed frog
    (Xenopus laevis)
    Amphibia Xl.235732 Xenopus laevis, Similar to hypothetical protein E13 more 78.82(n)    BC041496.1 
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    Actinopterygii tdg1 thymine-DNA glycosylase 62.33(n)
    62.5(a)
      553789  NM_001020751.1  NP_001018587.1 
    fruit fly
    (Drosophila melanogaster)
    Insecta Thd13 nucleotide-excision repair
    pyrimidine-specific more
    50(a)   102C2   --
    E. coli
    (Escherichia coli)
    Gamma proteobacteria mug6
    G/U mismatch-specific DNA glycosylase; xanthine DN...
    31(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    Chromosome(3212989-3213495)


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for TDG (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for TDG (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for TDG gene

    TDG for paralogs           About GeneDecksing


    1 Pseudogenes.org Pseudogene for TDG
    PGOHUM00000239708


    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/570 NCBI SNPs in TDG are shown (see all 570    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 12 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs1433696771,2
    --104357663(+) ACAAAA/GACAAA 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs111118581,2
    C,F,H,--104357682(+) TTTTTT/AATAGA 1 -- us2k1 trp39Minor allele frequency- A:0.08NS EA WA CSA NA 722
    rs1728141,2
    C,F,A,H,--104357814(-) TCTCAA/GCATCC 1 -- us2k17Minor allele frequency- G:0.08NS EA NA WA 630
    rs1512000511,2
    --104357909(+) ATAAG-/CTTTT 
    TTTTTTTT
    TTTTT
    1 -- us2k10--------
    rs111118591,2
    A,H--104358082(+) acagaG/Aatggg 1 -- us2k14Minor allele frequency- A:0.00NS EA 416
    rs557800861,2
    --104358127(+) CTGACC/GTCAGG 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs760936941,2
    C,--104358247(+) CTGGTC/ATNNNN 1 -- us2k12Minor allele frequency- A:0.10WA NA 122
    rs3221071,2
    C,F,A,H,--104358331(-) GCACTC/TGGGGA 1 -- us2k114Minor allele frequency- T:0.09NS EA NA WA 1478
    rs1461967331,2
    --104358403(+) AAAGCA/TTTCAG 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs1379253021,2
    --104358535(+) TCATTA/CACTCA 1 -- us2k10--------

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for TDG (104359582 - 104382656 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
    Database of Genomic Variants (DGV): 11 variations for TDG
         6 CNVs: 5689 39116 43837 39115 43836 39114
         5 Indels: 44962 39930 39931 63046 39932

    SABiosciences Cancer Mutation PCR Assays
    QIAGEN SeqTarget long-range PCR primers in human, mouse, rat for resequencing TDG
    DNA2.0 Custom Variant and Variant Library Synthesis for TDG

    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Novoseek, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    TDG for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 601423    OMIM disorders: --

    20/22 diseases for TDG (see all 22):    About MalaCards
    xeroderma pigmentosum, group c    xeroderma pigmentosum    graft versus host disease    toxic diffuse goiter
    plummer's disease    pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma    goiter    familial colorectal cancer
    multiple myeloma    multiple sclerosis    colorectal cancer    myeloma
    choroiditis    colon cancer    gastric cancer    meningioma
    lung cancer    adenocarcinoma    pancreatitis    retinitis

    2 diseases from the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database for TDG:
    Toxic diffuse goiter     Dissociative disorder

    3 Novoseek disease relationships for TDG gene    About this table

    Disease   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    tumors 5.25 1 9230216 (1)
    cancer 1.93 6 19402749 (2), 20428781 (1), 9230216 (1), 15225156 (1) (see all 5)
    cancer lung 0 2 15225156 (2)

    Genetic Association Database (GAD): TDG
    Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: TDG (11 documents)

    Export disorders for TDG gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for TDG gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 115):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with TDG)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. Cloning and expression of human G/T mismatch-specific thymine-DNA glycosylase. (PubMed id 8662714)1, 2, 3, 9 Neddermann P.... Jiricny J. (1996)
    2. Crystal structure of SUMO-3-modified thymine-DNA glycosylase. (PubMed id 16626738)1, 2, 9 Baba D.... Shirakawa M. (2006)
    3. Modification of the human thymine-DNA glycosylase by ubiquitin-like proteins facilitates enzymatic turnover. (PubMed id 11889051)1, 2, 9 Hardeland U.... Schaer P. (2002)
    4. Polymorphisms in TDG and MGMT genes - epidemiological and functional study in lung cancer patients from Poland. (PubMed id 15225156)1, 4, 9 Krzesniak M....Rusin M. (2004)
    5. Crystal structure of thymine DNA glycosylase conjugated to SUMO-1. (PubMed id 15959518)1, 2, 9 Baba D.... Shirakawa M. (2005)
    6. Chromosomal localizations and molecular analysis of TDG gene-related sequences. (PubMed id 9299239)1, 3, 9 Sard L....Radice P. (1997)
    7. The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PubMed id 15489334)1, 2 Gerhard D.S....Malek J. (2004)
    8. Efficient removal of uracil from G.U mispairs by the mismatch- specific thymine DNA glycosylase from HeLa cells. (PubMed id 8127859)1, 2 Neddermann P. and Jiricny J. (1994)
    9. The purification of a mismatch-specific thymine-DNA glycosylase from HeLa cells. (PubMed id 8407958)1, 2 Neddermann P. and Jiricny J. (1993)
    10. Substrate specificity of human thymine-DNA glycosylase on exocyclic cytosine adducts. (PubMed id 17270163)1, 9 Hang B. and Guliaev A.B. (2007)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
    About This Section
     ANDOR
    Aliases
    Disorders
    Free Text  

      Query String
    PubMed
    OMIM
    NCBI Bookshelf
      (Note: In FireFox, select the above section and copy using Ctrl-C)

    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 6996 HGNC: 11700 AceView: TDG Ensembl:ENSG00000139372 euGenes: HUgn6996
    ECgene: TDG Kegg: 6996 H-InvDB: TDG

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for TDG Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways
    ATLAS Chromosomes in Cancer entry for TDG Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology
    NIEHS-SNPshttp://egp.gs.washington.edu/data/tdg/

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for TDG gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving TDG

    GeneCards and IP:
    Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



    (Antibodies, recombinant proteins, and assays from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, QIAGEN, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, SABiosciences, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, Enzo Life Sciences, Abcam, ProSpec, Uscn, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, SwitchGear Genomics, Vector BioLabs, Cell lines from GenScript and LifeMap BioReagents, PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Drugs and/or compounds from EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience, and/or Enzo Life Sciences),
    In Situ Hybridization Assays from
    Advanced Cell Diagnostics
    About This Section

     
     EMD Millipore Custom Antibody & Bulk Services
     EMD Millipore Preclinical / Clinical Development Services
     EMD Millipore Immunoassay Services
     EMD Millipore Target Screening & Profiling Services

      
     Browse Antibodies   Browse Cell Culture Products  
     Browse ELISAs   Browse Flow Cytometry Kits  
     Browse Primer Pairs   Browse Kinase Activity Assays/Reagents  
     Browse ELISpot Kits/Development Modules   Browse TFB/Immunoprecipitation Assays  
     Browse Apoptosis Detection Kits/Reagents   Browse Ubiquitin Proteasome Pathway (UPP) Assay Kits/Reagents  
     Browse DNA Damage/Repair Kits/Reagents   Browse Multiplex/Array Assay Kits/Reagents  
     Browse Cell Selection/Detection Kits/Reagents   Browse Secondary Antibodies/Controls/Staining Reagents  
     Browse Phosphatase Activity Assays/Reagents   Browse Recombinant/Natural Proteins  
     Browse OriGene Antibodies   OriGene shRNA RFP for TDG  
     OriGene 29mer shRNA kits in GFP-retroviral vector in human, mouse, rat for TDG   OriGene genome-wide validated SYBR primer pairs in human, mouse, rat for TDG  
     OriGene Protein Over-expression Lysate for TDG   Browse OriGene Fluorogenic Cell Assay Kits  
     OriGene siRNA for TDG   OriGene 3'-UTR Clone for TDG  
     OriGene untagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector in human, mouse, rat for TDG   OriGene Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector in human, mouse, rat for TDG  
     Browse OriGene GFP tagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector   Browse OriGene MicroRNA Expression Plasmids  
     Browse OriGene basic RS shRNAs   Browse OriGene validated miRNA SYBR primer pairs  
     Browse OriGene full length recombinant human proteins expressed in human HEK293 cells   OriGene custom cloning services - gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling  
     OriGene Custom Antibody Services for TDG   OriGene Custom Protein Services for TDG  
     OriGene Custom Immunoassay Development  

     
     
     QIAGEN Custom miScript Target Protector blocks miRNA-binding site of in human, mouse, rat TDG
     QIAGEN SeqTarget long-range PCR primers in human, mouse, rat for resequencing TDG
     QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat TDG
     QIAGEN FlexiTube/FlexiPlate siRNA for gene silencing in human, mouse, rat TDG
     QIAGEN QuantiFast Probe-based Assays in human, mouse, rat TDG
     QIAGEN QuantiTect SYBR Green Assays in human, mouse, rat TDG
     GenScript Custom Purified and Recombinant Proteins Services for TDG GenScript cDNA clones with any tag delivered in your preferred vector for TDG
     GenScript Custom Assay Services for TDG GenScript Custom Superior Antibodies Services for TDG
     GenScript Custom overexpressing Cell Line Services for TDG CloneReady with Over 120,000 Genes
     Gene Synthesis: Any Gene in Any Vector Vector-based siRNA and miRNA, Ready for Transfection
     Gene Mutant Library, Variants up to 10^11 Plasmid Preparation
     Custom Peptide Services
     Search for Antibodies & Assays

     Regulatory tfbs in TDG promoter
     Search Chromatin IP Primers for TDG
     RT2 qPCR Primer Assay in human, mouse / rat TDG
     GNC Network for TDG
     SABiosciences PCR Arrays including human, mouse, rat TDG
     Search Tocris compounds for TDG
     Browse Sino Biological Proteins and Antibodies
     Browse Sino Biological cDNA Clones
     Antibodies/Proteins Production Services
     Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody Platform
     Bulk Purchasing
     Search www.enzolifesciences.com for proteins, assays, substrates, inhibitors & antibodies
     Novus Tissue Slides
     TDG antibodies
     TDG proteins
     TDG lysates
     Antibodies for TDG
     See all of Abcam's Antibodies, Kits and Proteins for TDG
     Custom Antibody / Protein Production Service
     Bulk Purchasing
     Advantages of Rabbit Monoclonal antibodies
     Abcam protocols and scientific support
     Recombinant Protein for TDG




     TDG Proteins, Antibodies, CLIAs, and ELISAs
     Search LifeMap BioReagents cell lines for TDG
     Gene Synthesis
     Protein Engineering
     Variant Library Synthesis
     Codon Optimization
     Protein Production and Purification
     Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for TDG
     SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmids for TDG
     SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmids for TDG
     ThermoFisher Antibodies for TDG
     Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat TDG
           
    GeneCards Homepage - Last full update: 18 Mar 2013 - Incrementals: 21 Mar 2013 , 15 Apr 2013 , 26 Apr 2013

    View Random Gene

    Category
    VWF
    (GIFTS: 73)
    von Willebrand factor
    GIFtS Group
    The GeneCards human gene database gene index: 1 3 5 6 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 


    Developed at the Crown Human Genome Center, Department of Molecular Genetics, the Weizmann Institute of Science

    Hot genes      Disease genes      TDG gene at Home site.
    hostname: 356977-web1.xennexinc.com index build: 100 solr: 1.4