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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

TCTN2 Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 46
GCID: GC12P124155

tectonic family member 2

(Previous name: chromosome 12 open reading frame 38 )
(Previous symbol: C12orf38)
 Explore 11 diseases affiliated with
TCTN2 via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for TCTN2
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Tectonic Family Member 21 2     FLJ129751
C12orf381 2 3     Chromosome 12 Open Reading Frame 381
TECT21 2 3     Tectonic-21
MKS81 2     

External Ids:    HGNC: 257741   Entrez Gene: 798672   Ensembl: ENSG000001687787   OMIM: 6138465   UniProtKB: Q96GX13   

Export aliases for TCTN2 gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC12P122723 GC12P121116


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for TCTN2:
This gene encodes a type I membrane protein that belongs to the tectonic family. Studies in mice suggest that this
protein may be involved in hedgehog signaling, and essential for ciliogenesis. Mutations in this gene are associated
with Meckel syndrome type 8. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for
this gene. (provided by RefSeq, Oct 2011)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: TECT2_HUMAN, Q96GX1
Function: Component of the tectonic-like complex, a complex localized at the transition zone of primary cilia and
acting as a barrier that prevents diffusion of transmembrane proteins between the cilia and plasma membranes. Required
for hedgehog signaling transduction (By similarity)




(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000012.11  NC_018923.1  NT_009755.19  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the TCTN2 gene promoter:
         FOXF2   NRSF form 1   Nkx2-5   NRSF form 2   E4BP4   C/EBPalpha   HEN1   Msx-1   NF-Y   CBF(2)   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmidTCTN2 promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for TCTN2

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat TCTN2


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 12q24.31   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  12q24.31   HGNC cytogenetic band: 12q24.31

TCTN2 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
TCTN2 gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 12         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC12P124155:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
124,155,660 bp from pter      End:
124,192,948 bp from pter
Size:
37,289 bases      Orientation:
plus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: TECT2_HUMAN, Q96GX1 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Tectonic-2 precursor  
Size: 697 amino acids; 76871 Da
Subunit: Part of the tectonic-like complex (also named B9 complex) (By similarity)
Subcellular location: Membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein (Potential). Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, cilium basal
body (By similarity). Note=Localizes at the transition zone, a region between the basal body and the ciliary axoneme
(By similarity)
Sequence caution: Sequence=BAB14370.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Translation N-terminally extended;
Secondary accessions: A8K7Y8 B3KPW5 Q9H966
Alternative splicing: 2 isoforms:  Q96GX1-1   Q96GX1-2   (No experimental confirmation available)

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for TCTN2: NX_Q96GX1

Post-translational modifications:

  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_Q96GX1

  • TCTN2 Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    Estimated protein expression log10 (pmol).

    REFSEQ proteins (2 alternative transcripts): 
    NP_001137322.1  NP_079085.2  

    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000437644   ENSP00000395171   ENSP00000304941  

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    Browse ProSpec Recombinant Proteins
    Uscn Proteins for TCTN2

    Gene Ontology (GO): 4 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005737cytoplasm IEA--
    GO:0005932microtubule basal body IEA--
    GO:0016021integral to membrane IEA--
    GO:0036038TCTN-B9D complex ISS--


    TCTN2 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



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    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    TCTN2 for domains           About GeneDecksing

    1 InterPro domain/family:
     IPR011677 DUF1619

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry Q96GX1

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: Q96GX1

    1 Blocks protein family: IPB002110 Ankyrin repeat signature

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: TECT2_HUMAN, Q96GX1
    Similarity: Belongs to the tectonic family


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Function Summary:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: TECT2_HUMAN, Q96GX1
    Function: Component of the tectonic-like complex, a complex localized at the transition zone of primary cilia and
    acting as a barrier that prevents diffusion of transmembrane proteins between the cilia and plasma membranes. Required
    for hedgehog signaling transduction (By similarity)

    miRNA
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    Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for TCTN2

    Animal Models:
         Mouse knock-out Tctn2tm1.1Reit for TCTN2
         8 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 1 allele(MGI details for Tctn2):
     cardiovascular system  craniofacial  digestive/alimentary  embryogenesis  growth/size 
     limbs/digits/tail  nervous system  vision/eye 

    TCTN2 for phenotypes           About GeneDecksing


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section



    Interactions:

        Search SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Networks for TCTN2

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 13)

    5/13 Interacting proteins for TCTN2 (ENSP000003049414) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 13)
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    AHI1ENSP000003567744STRING: ENSP00000356774
    CC2D2AENSP000003983914STRING: ENSP00000398391
    CEP290ENSP000003080214STRING: ENSP00000308021
    TCTN1ENSP000003807794STRING: ENSP00000380779
    TMEM17ENSP000003350944STRING: ENSP00000335094
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 3 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0007224smoothened signaling pathway ISS--
    GO:0042384cilium assembly ISS--
    GO:0060271cilium morphogenesis ISS--


    TCTN2 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section
    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
    Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

    Browse Tocris compounds for TCTN2
    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about TCTN2 / TECT2 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
    siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, shRNA from OriGene, microRNA from QIAGEN,
    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for TCTN2 gene (2 alternative transcripts): 
    NM_001143850.2  NM_024809.4  

    Unigene Cluster for TCTN2:

    Tectonic family member 2
    Hs.167165  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: DQ278870
    4 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000541523 ENST00000426174 ENST00000303372(uc001ufp.3 uc009zya.3)
    ENST00000543998

    miRNA
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    Inhib. RNA
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    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AK023037.1 AK056924.1 AK127396.1 AK292153.1 BC009112.1 DQ278870.1 

    6 DOTS entries:

    DT.102884  DT.40108273  DT.100742129  DT.91744815  DT.91912614  DT.100747084 

    24/180 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 180):

    AA989502 BE465357 BX280509 CB117213 AA983190 AW274828 AW850381 CA436808 
    AW850281 AI700211 BI012296 BQ050095 AL701278 BF508078 AW444520 AA341774 
    NM_012463 BC009112 AA436101 BF439825 AI690142 BQ936928 NM_024809 AI261281 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure

    4 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for TCTN2    About this scheme

    ExUns: 1a · 1b · 1c ^ 2 ^ 3 ^ 4a · 4b ^ 5 ^ 6 ^ 7 ^ 8 ^ 9 ^ 10 ^ 11 ^ 12 ^ 13a · 13b ^ 14 ^ 15 ^ 16 ^ 17 ^ 18 ^ 19
    SP1:              -                                                                             -                 -                           
    SP2:                                                                                                                                          
    SP3:              -                                                                                                                           
    SP4:                                                                                                                                          


    ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for TCTN2

    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    TCTN2 expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: CCTGGCTGTA

    Microarray
    RNAseq (Illumina Body Map)
    (100×FPKM)½
    SAGE (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression)

    About this image
    See TCTN2 Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for TCTN2

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.167165
        SABiosciences Custom PCR Arrays for TCTN2
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    In Situ
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    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the common ancestor of chordates.

    Orthologs for TCTN2 gene from 2/13 species (see all 13)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)
    Aves LOC1008577051 tectonic-2-like 61.63(n)
    50.15(a)
      100857705  XM_003642191.1  XP_003642239.1 
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    Actinopterygii si:ch211-89f7.31 si:ch211-89f7.3 48.27(n)
    39.33(a)
      563835  XM_687198.4  XP_692290.4 


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for TCTN2 (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for TCTN2 (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for TCTN2 gene
    TCTN12  TCTN32  

    TCTN2 for paralogs           About GeneDecksing



    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/793 NCBI SNPs in TCTN2 are shown (see all 793    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 12 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs105745941,2
    C--121138744(+) AAttcTT/-ttttt 1 -- int11Minor allele frequency- -:0.50NA 2
    rs341239791,2
    C--121141309(+) TTTTT-/TAATCA 1 -- int12Minor allele frequency- T:0.25NA 4
    rs113100021,2
    C--121147304(+) AATAA-/AAAAAA 1 -- int11Minor allele frequency- A:0.00NA 2
    rs355325221,2
    C--121151479(+) CTTTC-/TTTTTT 1 -- int12Minor allele frequency- T:0.25NA CSA 4
    rs1865664171,2
    --124153803(+) TTTGAG/TACCAG 2 -- us2k10--------
    rs72968041,2
    C,F,A,--124153863(+) ccgggT/Cgtggt 2 -- us2k17Minor allele frequency- C:0.38NA CSA 132
    rs789883261,2
    C--124153924(+) CAGAAG/TTTTGA 2 -- us2k10--------
    rs1130986281,2
    --124153980(+) GTGACA/CGAGTG 2 -- us2k12Minor allele frequency- C:0.08CSA WA 119
    rs1898367281,2
    --124154036(+) ACATTC/TACTTG 2 -- us2k10--------
    rs1480361841,2
    --124154300(+) ACAGCG/TGAGAA 2 -- us2k10--------

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for TCTN2 (124155660 - 124192948 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
    Database of Genomic Variants (DGV): 4 variations for TCTN2
         4 CNVs: 8737 48974 37671 2998
    Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD): TCTN2

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    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    TCTN2 for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 613846    OMIM disorders: --

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: TECT2_HUMAN, Q96GX1
  • Defects in TCTN2 are the cause of Meckel syndrome type 8 (MKS8) [MIM:613885]. A disorder characterized by a
  • combination of renal cysts and variably associated features including developmental anomalies of the central nervous
    system (typically encephalocele), hepatic ductal dysplasia and cysts, and polydactyly
  • Note=Defects in TCTN2 may be a cause of Joubert syndrome, a disorder presenting with cerebellar ataxia,
  • oculomotor apraxia, hypotonia, neonatal breathing abnormalities and psychomotor delay. Neuroradiologically, it is
    characterized by cerebellar vermian hypoplasia/aplasia, thickened and reoriented superior cerebellar peduncles, and an
    abnormally large interpeduncular fossa, giving the appearance of a molar tooth on transaxial slices (molar tooth
    sign). Additional variable features include retinal dystrophy and renal disease

    11 diseases for TCTN2:    About MalaCards
    meckel syndrome    oculomotor apraxia    encephalocele    encephaloceles
    apraxia    joubert syndrome    cerebellar ataxia    polydactyly
    ataxia    hypotonia    hepatitis


    Export disorders for TCTN2 gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for TCTN2 gene integrated from 9 sources:
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with TCTN2)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. A TCTN2 mutation defines a novel Meckel Gruber syndrome locus. (PubMed id 21462283)1, 2, 3 Shaheen R....Alkuraya F.S. (2011)
    2. Mapping the NPHP-JBTS-MKS protein network reveals ciliopathy disease genes and pathways. (PubMed id 21565611)1, 2 Sang L.... Jackson P.K. (2011)
    3. Tectonic, a novel regulator of the Hedgehog pathway required for both activation and inhibition. (PubMed id 16357211)1, 2 Reiter J.F. and Skarnes W.C. (2006)
    4. The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PubMed id 15489334)1, 2 Gerhard D.S....Malek J. (2004)
    5. Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. (PubMed id 14702039)1, 2 Ota T.... Sugano S. (2004)
    6. Systematic and quantitative assessment of the ubiquiti n-modified proteome. (PubMed id 21906983)1 Kim W....Gygi S.P. (2011)
    7. Ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis of HuR by heat shock. (PubMed id 19322201)1 Abdelmohsen K....Gorospe M. (2009)
    8. The finished DNA sequence of human chromosome 12. (PubMed id 16541075)2 Scherer S.E.... Gibbs R.A. (2006)
    9. Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences. (PubMed id 12477932)1 Strausberg R.L....Marra M.A. (2002)
    10. Joubert Syndrome (PubMed id 20301500)1 Parisi M. and Glass I. (1993)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
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    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 79867 HGNC: 25774 AceView: ATP6V0A2andFLJ12975 Ensembl:ENSG00000168778 euGenes: HUgn79867
    ECgene: TCTN2 H-InvDB: TCTN2

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for TCTN2 Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for TCTN2 gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving TCTN2

    GeneCards and IP:
    Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



    (Antibodies, recombinant proteins, and assays from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, QIAGEN, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, SABiosciences, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, Enzo Life Sciences, Abcam, ProSpec, Uscn, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, SwitchGear Genomics, Vector BioLabs, Cell lines from GenScript and LifeMap BioReagents, PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Drugs and/or compounds from EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience, and/or Enzo Life Sciences),
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