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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

TBP Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 69
GCID: GC06P170863

TATA box binding protein


(Previous symbols: GTF2D1, SCA17)
 Explore 60 diseases affiliated with
TBP via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for TBP
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
TATA Box Binding Protein1 2     HDL42 5
GTF2D11 2 3     GTF2D2
TFIID1 2 3     TATA-Box Binding Protein N-Terminal Domain2
SCA171 2 5     TATA-Box-Binding Protein2
Transcription Initiation Factor TFIID TBP Subunit2 3     TF2D3
TATA Sequence-Binding Protein2 3     TATA-Binding Factor3
TATA-Box Factor2 3     

External Ids:    HGNC: 115881   Entrez Gene: 69082   Ensembl: ENSG000001125927   OMIM: 6000755   UniProtKB: P202263   

Export aliases for TBP gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC06P170058 GC06P170479 GC06P170719 GC06P170781 GC06P170705 GC06P168368


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for TBP:
Initiation of transcription by RNA polymerase II requires the activities of more than 70 polypeptides. The protein that
coordinates these activities is transcription factor IID (TFIID), which binds to the core promoter to position the
polymerase properly, serves as the scaffold for assembly of the remainder of the transcription complex, and acts as a
channel for regulatory signals. TFIID is composed of the TATA-binding protein (TBP) and a group of evolutionarily
conserved proteins known as TBP-associated factors or TAFs. TAFs may participate in basal transcription, serve as
coactivators, function in promoter recognition or modify general transcription factors (GTFs) to facilitate complex
assembly and transcription initiation. This gene encodes TBP, the TATA-binding protein. A distinctive feature of TBP
is a long string of glutamines in the N-terminus. This region of the protein modulates the DNA binding activity of the
C terminus, and modulation of DNA binding affects the rate of transcription complex formation and initiation of
transcription. The number of CAG repeats encoding the polyglutamine tract is usually 32-39, and expansion of the
number of repeats increases the length of the polyglutamine string and is associated with spinocerebellar ataxia 17, a
neurodegenerative disorder classified as a polyglutamine disease. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms
have been found for this gene. (provided by RefSeq, Feb 2010)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: TBP_HUMAN, P20226
Function: General transcription factor that functions at the core of the DNA-binding multiprotein factor TFIID. Binding
of TFIID to the TATA box is the initial transcriptional step of the pre-initiation complex (PIC), playing a role in
the activation of eukaryotic genes transcribed by RNA polymerase II. Component of the transcription factor SL1/TIF-IB
complex, which is involved in the assembly of the PIC (preinitiation complex) during RNA polymerase I-dependent
transcription. The rate of PIC formation probably is primarily dependent on the rate of association of SL1 with the
rDNA promoter. SL1 is involved in stabilization of nucleolar transcription factor 1/UBTF on rDNA

Gene Wiki entry for TBP (TATA-binding protein)


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000006.11  NC_018917.1  NT_025741.15  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the TBP gene promoter:
         E2F-4   E2F-3a   TBP   E2F-5   E2F-2   CREB   E2F   E2F-1   deltaCREB   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmidTBP promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for TBP

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat TBP


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 6q27   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  6q27   HGNC cytogenetic band: 6q27

TBP Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
TBP gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 6         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC06P170863:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
170,863,390 bp from pter      End:
170,881,958 bp from pter
Size:
18,569 bases      Orientation:
plus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: TBP_HUMAN, P20226 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: TATA-box-binding protein  
Size: 339 amino acids; 37698 Da
Subunit: Binds DNA as monomer. Belongs to the TFIID complex together with the TBP-associated factors (TAFs). Component
of the transcription factor SL1/TIF-IB complex, composed of TBP and at least TAF1A, TAF1B TAF1C and TAF1D. Association
of TBP to form either TFIID or SL1/TIF-IB appears to be mutually exclusive. Interacts with TAF1A, TAF1B and TAF1C.
Interacts with TFIIB, NCOA6, DRAP1, DR1 and ELF3. Interacts with SPIB, SNAPC1, SNAPC2 and SNAPC4. Interacts with UTF1.
Interacts with BRF2. Interacts with UBTF. Interacts with GPBP1. Interacts with CITED2 (By similarity). Interacts with
ATF7IP. Interacts with HIV-1 Tat
Subcellular location: Nucleus
5 PDB 3D structures from and Proteopedia for TBP:
1C9B (3D)        1CDW (3D)        1JFI (3D)        1NVP (3D)        1TGH (3D)    
Secondary accessions: B4E3B3 F5H869 Q16845 Q6IBM6 Q9UC02
Alternative splicing: 2 isoforms:  P20226-1   P20226-2   (No experimental confirmation available)

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for TBP: NX_P20226

Post-translational modifications:

  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_P20226

  • TBP Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    Estimated protein expression log10 (pmol).

    REFSEQ proteins (2 alternative transcripts): 
    NP_001165556.1  NP_003185.1  

    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000400008   ENSP00000230354   ENSP00000416482   ENSP00000404905   ENSP00000375942  
     ENSP00000442132  
    Reactome Protein details: P20226
    Human Recombinant Protein Products: 
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    Uscn Proteins for TBP

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/9 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 9):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0001939female pronucleus IEA--
    GO:0001940male pronucleus IEA--
    GO:0005634nucleus ----
    GO:0005654nucleoplasm TAS--
    GO:0005669transcription factor TFIID complex IDA14580349


    TBP for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



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    Uscn ELISAs and CLIAs for TBP


    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    TBP for domains           About GeneDecksing

    3 InterPro domains/families:
     IPR000814 TBP
     IPR011989 ARM-like
     IPR012295 Beta2_adaptin/TBP_C_dom

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry P20226

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: P20226

    1 Blocks protein family: IPB000814 Transcription factor TFIID

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: TBP_HUMAN, P20226
    Similarity: Belongs to the TBP family


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Function Summary:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: TBP_HUMAN, P20226
    Function: General transcription factor that functions at the core of the DNA-binding multiprotein factor TFIID. Binding
    of TFIID to the TATA box is the initial transcriptional step of the pre-initiation complex (PIC), playing a role in
    the activation of eukaryotic genes transcribed by RNA polymerase II. Component of the transcription factor SL1/TIF-IB
    complex, which is involved in the assembly of the PIC (preinitiation complex) during RNA polymerase I-dependent
    transcription. The rate of PIC formation probably is primarily dependent on the rate of association of SL1 with the
    rDNA promoter. SL1 is involved in stabilization of nucleolar transcription factor 1/UBTF on rDNA

         Genatlas biochemistry entry for TBP:
    TATA-box binding protein.component of the multisubunit complex TFIID,with a stretch of polyglutamine,ubiquitously
    expressed. Interacting with MYC

    10/1362 SABiosciences Target genes for TBP (see all 1362):
    A1BG AADAC AADACL4 ABCB10 ABCB5 ABHD4 ABT1 ACAD8 ACHE ACOX3

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    8/28 QIAGEN miScript miRNA Assays for microRNAs that regulate TBP (see all 28):
    hsa-miR-3128 hsa-miR-429 hsa-miR-15a hsa-miR-128 hsa-let-7a-2* hsa-miR-548a-3p hsa-miR-424 hsa-let-7g*
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    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/7 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 7):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0001103RNA polymerase II repressing transcription factor binding IEA--
    GO:0003677DNA binding ----
    GO:0003700sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity ----
    GO:0005515protein binding IPI17884155
    GO:0008134transcription factor binding IPI8626665


    TBP for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    3 GenomeRNAi human phenotypes for TBP:
     Decreased G3BP1 protein expres  Decreased viability of wild-ty  Increased HPV18 LCR reporter a 

    Animal Models:
         Mouse knock-out Tbptm1Idvd for TBP
         6 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 3 alleles(MGI details for Tbp):
     cardiovascular system  embryogenesis  growth/size  homeostasis/metabolism  mortality/aging 
     no phenotypic analysis 

    TBP for phenotypes           About GeneDecksing


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section

    Unified GeneCards pathways - 5/26 super-pathways (see all 26About this table 
    See pathways by source

    Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
    1Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex
    8/13 pathways (see all 13)
    RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events0.72
    Addition of the third nucleotide on the nascent transcript0.40
    Transcription of the HIV genome0.70
    RNA Polymerase II Promoter Escape0.40
    Addition of the fourth nucleotide on the nascent HIV-1 transcript: Second Transition0.40
    RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation0.40
    RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation And Promoter Clearance0.40
    Addition of the fourth nucleotide on the Nascent Transcript: Second Transition0.40
    2RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation
    RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation1.00
    RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 1 Promoter0.77
    RNA Polymerase III Abortive And Retractive Initiation1.00
    RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 2 Promoter0.74
    RNA Polymerase III Transcription1.00
    RNA Polymerase I, RNA Polymerase III, and Mitochondrial Transcription0.59
    RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 3 Promoter0.80
    3Assembly of RNA Polymerase-II Initiation Complex
    Assembly of RNA Polymerase-II Initiation Complex1.00
    Basal transcription factors0.49
    Transcription of mRNA0.91
    Crosstalk Between CARM1 and ESRs0.32
    Protein Acetylation and Deacetylation0.51
    4HIV Infection
    HIV Infection1.00
    Transcription Ligand-Dependent Transcription of Retinoid-Target genes0.28
    Transcription_Ligand-Dependent Transcription of Retinoid-Target genes0.28
    5Late Phase of HIV Life Cycle
    Late Phase of HIV Life Cycle1.00
    HIV Life Cycle0.90

    Pathway sources
    See GeneCards unified pathways
    Show all pathways

    1 EMD Millipore Pathway for TBP
        Transcription Ligand-Dependent Transcription of Retinoid-Target genes

    5/17 Downloadable PowerPoint Slides of QIAGEN Pathway Central Maps for TBP (see all 17)
        Nuclear Receptor Activation by Vitamin-A
    Androgen Signaling
    Assembly of RNA Polymerase-I Initiation Complex
    NF-kappaB Activation by Viruses
    Assembly of RNA Polymerase-III Initiation Complex

    1 Cell Signaling Technology (CST) Pathway for TBP
        Chromatin Regulation / Acetylation

    1 GeneGo (Thomson Reuters) Pathway for TBP
        Transcription Ligand-Dependent Transcription of Retinoid-Target genes

    5/7 BioSystems Pathways for TBP (see all 7
        Eukaryotic Transcription Initiation
    Wnt Signaling Pathway NetPath
    Integrated Pancreatic Cancer Pathway
    Integrated Pancreatic Cancer Pathway
    Validated targets of C-MYC transcriptional repression

    5/26        Reactome Pathways for TBP (see all 26)
        RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation
    RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 3 Promoter
    Late Phase of HIV Life Cycle
    RNA Polymerase II Transcription
    RNA Polymerase I, RNA Polymerase III, and Mitochondrial Transcription

    1 PharmGKB Pathway for TBP
        Glucocorticoid Pathway (Peripheral Tissue), Pharmacodynamics

    2         Kegg Pathways  (Kegg details for TBP):
        Basal transcription factors
    Huntington's disease


    TBP for pathways           About GeneDecksing

    Interactions:

        SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Network for TBP

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 25)

    5/316 Interacting proteins for TBP (P202261, 2, 3 ENSP000002303544) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 316)
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    HIST1H4AP628053I2D: score=2 
    HIST1H4BP628053I2D: score=2 
    HIST1H4CP628053I2D: score=2 
    HIST1H4DP628053I2D: score=2 
    HIST1H4EP628053I2D: score=2 
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/13 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 13):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0006351transcription, DNA-dependent ----
    GO:0006355regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent ----
    GO:0006366transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter TAS--
    GO:0006367transcription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoter TAS--
    GO:0006368transcription elongation from RNA polymerase II promoter TAS--


    TBP for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section

    TBP for compounds           About GeneDecksing

    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
    Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

    Browse Tocris compounds for TBP
    10/51 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for TBP gene (see all 51)    About this table
    Compound   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    s-napc 85.3 16 8339931 (3), 9027316 (2), 8524284 (1), 9003788 (1) (see all 9)
    tbps 83.7 16 8253078 (4), 10471284 (2), 8444340 (1), 8264641 (1) (see all 9)
    actb 79.7 15 16777070 (2), 18684503 (2), 15720708 (2), 19573231 (2) (see all 11)
    pluramycin 62.1 6 9383448 (3), 8877797 (2)
    phosphocellulose 53.6 9 7678250 (1), 1454534 (1), 1458533 (1)
    glutamine 45.6 33 12891385 (3), 15916858 (3), 11448935 (2), 17994014 (1) (see all 21)
    gal 1 34.3 6 16977311 (2), 19407817 (1), 17620414 (1)
    tmao 32 1 15641800 (1)
    glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate 31.4 5 16777070 (1), 18976469 (1), 15720708 (1), 18460208 (1) (see all 5)
    alpha-amanitin 26 2 16427078 (2)

    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about TBP 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
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    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for TBP gene (2 alternative transcripts): 
    NM_001172085.1  NM_003194.4  

    Unigene Cluster for TBP:

    TATA box binding protein
    Hs.590872  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: NM_003194
    6 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000421512(uc011ehg.1) ENST00000230354 ENST00000423353 ENST00000446829
    ENST00000392092(uc003qxu.3 uc003qxt.3) ENST00000540980(uc011ehf.2)


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    hsa-miR-3128 hsa-miR-429 hsa-miR-15a hsa-miR-128 hsa-let-7a-2* hsa-miR-548a-3p hsa-miR-424 hsa-let-7g*
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      Search QIAGEN QuantiFast Probe-based Assays in human, mouse, rat TBP

    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AK298272.1 AK304648.1 AK315222.1 BC109053.1 BC109054.1 BC110341.1 BT019657.1 CR456776.1 
    FJ770048.1 L37705.1 M34960.1 M55654.1 X54993.1 

    9 DOTS entries:

    DT.455604  DT.91985371  DT.92429891  DT.100785709  DT.102831354  DT.75176692  DT.91922046  DT.92429892 
    DT.95169578 

    24/177 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 177):

    AA318015 CR590323 CR618783 CD364374 CA488374 CR612496 AI718505 L37705 
    BM671954 M55654 BP366582 CR456776 AU128885 BX391734 AI280254 AW949722 
    N21431 AA121464 BU632431 M34960 BP376628 BU932925 AI475730 BG054757 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure

    5 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for TBP    About this scheme

    ExUns: 1a · 1b ^ 2 ^ 3 ^ 4 ^ 5a · 5b ^ 6 ^ 7 ^ 8a · 8b · 8c ^ 9 ^ 10
    SP1:              -                 -                       -           -               
    SP2:                                                        -                           
    SP3:                                                                    -               
    SP4:              -                                                                     
    SP5:                                                                                    


    ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for TBP

    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    TBP expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: AACCACAGTT

    Microarray
    RNAseq (Illumina Body Map)
    (100×FPKM)½
    SAGE (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression)

    About this image
    See TBP Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for TBP

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.590872

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: TBP_HUMAN, P20226
    Tissue specificity: Widely expressed, with levels highest in the testis and ovary

        SABiosciences Expression via Pathway-Focused PCR Arrays including TBP: 
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              Huntington's Disease in human mouse rat

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    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the common ancestor of eukaryotes.

    Orthologs for TBP gene from 9/41 species (see all 41)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)
    Aves TBP1 TATA box binding protein 84.11(n)
    98.34(a)
      395995  NM_205103.1  NP_990434.1 
    lizard
    (Anolis carolinensis)
    Reptilia TBP6
    --
    95(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    1(223185493-223192488)
    African clawed frog
    (Xenopus laevis)
    Amphibia Xl.66672 X.laevis mRNA for transcription factor 78.25(n)    X66033.1 
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    Actinopterygii sizc101n13.22 sizc101n13.2 78.78(n)   368882  BC055549.1 
    fruit fly
    (Drosophila melanogaster)
    Insecta Tbp1 , 3 transcription initiation from Pol II
    promoter more3
    TATA binding protein1
    87(a)
    (best of 2)3
    61.22(n)1
    68.37(a)1
      57F83
    374761  NM_079081.31  NP_523805.11 
    worm
    (Caenorhabditis elegans)
    Secernentea tbp-11 , 3 Protein TBP-11 80(a)3
    55.56(n)1
    59.52(a)1
      III(7455781-7457524)3
    1760541  NM_066234.41  NP_498635.11 
    baker's yeast
    (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
    Saccharomycetes SPT15(YER148W)4
    SPT151
    TATA-binding protein, general transcription factor more4
    Spt15p1
    67.9(n)1
    79.37(a)1
      5(465303-466025)4
    8568911, 4  NP_011075.31  NP_011075.14 
    thale cress
    (Arabidopsis thaliana)
    eudicotyledons TBP26
    TFIID-16
    TATA-box-binding protein 1
    61(a)
    60(a)
    many ↔ many
    many ↔ many
    1(20725726-20728091)
    3(4379793-4382224)
    rice
    (Oryza sativa)
    Liliopsida Os.185082 Oryza sativa TATA-binding protein TBP2 (TBP2) mRNA, more 74.7(n)    AK061103.1 


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for TBP (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for TBP (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for TBP gene
    TBPL12  TBPL22  
    2 SIMAP similar genes for TBP using alignment to 8 protein entries:     TBP_HUMAN (see all proteins):
    TBPL2    TBPL1

    TBP for paralogs           About GeneDecksing



    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: TBP_HUMAN, P20226
    Polymorphism: The poly-Gln region of TBP is highly polymorphic (25 to 42 repeats) in normal individuals and is expanded
    to about 47-63 repeats in spinocerebellar ataxia 17 (SCA17) patients


    10/339 NCBI SNPs in TBP are shown (see all 339    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 6 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs611300061,2
    C,F,--168369493(+) TCTTGC/TCAAAT 2 -- int14Minor allele frequency- T:0.09WA NA CSA 124
    rs732566661,2
    C,--168369814(+) TATATT/GGTCTT 2 -- int12Minor allele frequency- G:0.18WA 120
    rs359435571,2
    C--168370519(+) TTTTT-/TAACAGT 2 -- int11Minor allele frequency- TA:0.00NA 2
    rs749277711,2
    F,--168371394(+) CAATGG/ATGTTT 2 -- int12Minor allele frequency- A:0.05WA NA 238
    rs1180663071,2
    C,F,--168371531(+) TTTCTA/GGTTTT 2 -- int11Minor allele frequency- G:0.07NA 120
    rs732566711,2
    C,--168371786(+) GCAAGT/GAGAAT 2 -- int12Minor allele frequency- G:0.25NA WA 4
    rs69277681,2
    C,F,A,H,--168372041(+) CTCTGC/TTGGCC 2 -- int17Minor allele frequency- T:0.25NS EA WA NA 658
    rs121933231,2
    F,--168372164(+) gcccaG/Atgtac 2 -- int12Minor allele frequency- A:0.05WA NA 238
    rs747233301,2
    C,F,--168372261(+) CTCACA/CTTTGG 2 -- int11Minor allele frequency- C:0.03NA 120
    rs768568851,2
    C,F,--168372704(+) GCAAGT/CCTGTT 2 -- int11Minor allele frequency- C:0.08WA 118

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for TBP (170863390 - 170881958 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
    Database of Genomic Variants (DGV): 1 variation for TBP
         1 CNV: 3658
    Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD): TBP

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    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Novoseek, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    TBP for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 600075   
    OMIM disorders: 607136  168600  
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: TBP_HUMAN, P20226
  • Defects in TBP are the cause of spinocerebellar ataxia type 17 (SCA17) [MIM:607136]. Spinocerebellar ataxia is
  • a clinically and genetically heterogeneous group of cerebellar disorders. Patients show progressive incoordination of
    gait and often poor coordination of hands, speech and eye movements, due to degeneration of the cerebellum with
    variable involvement of the brainstem and spinal cord. SCA17 is an autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia (ADCA)
    characterized by widespread cerebral and cerebellar atrophy, dementia and extrapyramidal signs. The molecular defect
    in SCA17 is the expansion of a CAG repeat in the coding region of TBP. Longer expansions result in earlier onset and
    more severe clinical manifestations of the disease

    20/60 diseases for TBP (see all 60):    About MalaCards
    spinocerebellar ataxia    machado-joseph disease    variant creutzfeldt-jakob disease    spinocerebellar ataxia type 17
    ataxia    spinocerebellar ataxia type17    end stage renal failure    xeroderma pigmentosum
    huntington disease-like    restless legs syndrome    focal dystonia    bipolar affective disorder
    tuberculous peritonitis    herpes simplex    lupus erythematosus    haemophilus influenzae
    pleuropneumonia    parkinson's disease    multiple system atrophy    huntington's disease

    4 diseases from the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database for TBP:
    Spinocerebellar ataxia     dentatorubral-pallidoluysian atrophy     Tuberculosis     Huntington's disease

    10/33 Novoseek disease relationships for TBP gene (see all 33)    About this table

    Disease   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    sca17 93.6 73 15148151 (4), 12891385 (4), 12758065 (3), 15521976 (2) (see all 33)
    spinocerebellar ataxias 79.9 19 19581089 (2), 15521976 (1), 17149738 (1), 15365789 (1) (see all 15)
    drpla 68.2 14 15148151 (1), 11563629 (1), 19235102 (1), 17420317 (1) (see all 9)
    sca12 59 11 15148151 (4), 19235102 (1), 17420317 (1)
    huntington disease 40.3 3 18651325 (2), 12805114 (1)
    ataxias hereditary 38.7 4 15148151 (1), 17420317 (1)
    neurodegenerative diseases 38.5 9 17994014 (1), 12891385 (1), 15989694 (1), 18418687 (1) (see all 8)
    machado-joseph disease 33.4 3 17420317 (1), 11211058 (1)
    retinoblastoma 32 7 8434021 (2), 7935440 (1), 7690963 (1), 10197586 (1) (see all 6)
    herpes simplex 20.9 3 8798634 (1), 7479838 (1), 15081896 (1)

    GeneTests: TBP
    Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type17

    Genetic Association Database (GAD): TBP
    Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: TBP (19 documents)

    Export disorders for TBP gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for TBP gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 796):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with TBP)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. SCA17, a novel autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia caused by an expanded polyglutamine in TATA-binding protein. (PubMed id 11448935)1, 2, 3, 9 Nakamura K.... Kanazawa I. (2001)
    2. Cloning of a transcriptionally active human TATA binding factor. (PubMed id 2194289)1, 2, 3, 9 Kao C.C.... Berk A.J. (1990)
    3. Reconstitution of transcription factor SL1: exclusive binding of TBP by SL1 or TFIID subunits. (PubMed id 7801123)1, 2, 9 Comai L....Tjian R. (1994)
    4. The small nuclear RNA-activating protein 190 Myb DNA binding domain stimulates TATA box-binding protein-TATA box recognition. (PubMed id 12621023)1, 2, 9 Hinkley C.S.... Henry R.W. (2003)
    5. Evidence for functional interaction between the HIV-1 Tat transactivator and the TATA box binding protein in vivo. (PubMed id 7608968)1, 2, 9 Veschambre P.... Jalinot P. (1995)
    6. BRFU, a TFIIB-like factor, is directly recruited to the TATA-box of polymerase III small nuclear RNA gene promoters through its interaction with TATA-binding protein. (PubMed id 11564744)1, 2, 9 Cabart P. and Murphy S. (2001)
    7. Analysis of polyglutamine-coding repeats in the TATA-binding protein in different neurodegenerative diseases. (PubMed id 15365789)1, 4, 9 Wu Y.R....Chen C.M. (2005)
    8. Huntington's disease-like phenotype due to trinucleotide repeat expansions in the TBP and JPH3 genes. (PubMed id 12805114)1, 4, 9 Stevanin G....Durr A. (2003)
    9. Trinucleotide repeats in 202 families with ataxia: a small expanded (CAG)n allele at the SCA17 locus. (PubMed id 11939898)1, 2, 9 Silveira I.... Sequeiros J. (2002)
    10. The TFIID components human TAFII140 and Drosophila BIP2 (TAFII155) are novel metazoan homologues of yeast TAFII47 containing a histone fold and a PHD finger. (PubMed id 11438666)1, 2, 9 Gangloff Y.G.... Davidson I. (2001)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
    About This Section
     ANDOR
    Aliases
    Disorders
    Free Text  

      Query String
    PubMed
    OMIM
    NCBI Bookshelf
      (Note: In FireFox, select the above section and copy using Ctrl-C)

    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 6908 HGNC: 11588 AceView: TBP Ensembl:ENSG00000112592 euGenes: HUgn6908
    ECgene: TBP Kegg: 6908 H-InvDB: TBP

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for TBP Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways
    ATLAS Chromosomes in Cancer entry for TBP Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology
    GeneReviewshttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/GeneTests/lab/gene/TBP

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for TBP gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving TBP

    GeneCards and IP:
    Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



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