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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

TAS1R2 Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 56
GCID: GC01M019166

taste receptor, type 1, member 2

(Previous name: G protein-coupled receptor 71 )
(Previous symbol: GPR71)
 Explore 6 diseases affiliated with
TAS1R2 via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for TAS1R2
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Taste Receptor, Type 1, Member 21 2     G Protein-Coupled Receptor 711 2
T1R21 2 3 5     Sweet Taste Receptor T1R22 3
GPR711 2 3     G-Protein Coupled Receptor 712 3
TR21 2 3     Taste Receptor Type 1 Member 22

External Ids:    HGNC: 149051   Entrez Gene: 808342   Ensembl: ENSG000001790027   OMIM: 6062265   UniProtKB: Q8TE233   

Export aliases for TAS1R2 gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC00U990928 GC01M018208 GC01M018599 GC01M018911 GC01M019038 GC01M017412


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: TS1R2_HUMAN, Q8TE23
Function: Putative taste receptor. TAS1R2/TAS1R3 recognizes diverse natural and synthetic sweeteners

Gene Wiki entry for TAS1R2


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000001.10  NC_018912.1  NT_004610.19  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the TAS1R2 gene promoter:
         USF1   AML1a   SREBP-1c   HNF-4alpha2   HNF-4alpha1   SREBP-1b   SREBP-1a   USF-1   Ik-1   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmidTAS1R2 promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for TAS1R2

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat TAS1R2


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 1p36.13   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  1p36.13   HGNC cytogenetic band: 1p36.13

TAS1R2 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
TAS1R2 gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 1         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC01M019166:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
19,166,093 bp from pter      End:
19,186,176 bp from pter
Size:
20,084 bases      Orientation:
minus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: TS1R2_HUMAN, Q8TE23 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Taste receptor type 1 member 2 precursor  
Size: 839 amino acids; 95183 Da
Subunit: Forms heterodimers with TAS1R3
Subcellular location: Cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein
Secondary accessions: Q5TZ19

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for TAS1R2: NX_Q8TE23

Post-translational modifications:

  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_Q8TE23

  • TAS1R2 Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    TAS1R2 Protein Expression
    REFSEQ proteins: NP_689418.2  
    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000364520  
    Reactome Protein details: Q8TE23
    Human Recombinant Protein Products for TAS1R2: 
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    Novus Biologicals TAS1R2 Lysate
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    Uscn Proteins for TAS1R2

    Gene Ontology (GO): 2 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005886plasma membrane TAS--
    GO:0016021integral to membrane IC11917125

    TAS1R2 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



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    Uscn ELISAs and CLIAs for TAS1R2


    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    TAS1R2 for domains           About GeneDecksing

    5 InterPro domains/families:
     IPR011500 GPCR_3_9-Cys_dom
     IPR000337 GPCR_3
     IPR017978 GPCR_3_C
     IPR017979 GPCR_3_CS
     IPR001828 ANF_lig-bd_rcpt

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry Q8TE23

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: Q8TE23

    1 Blocks protein family: IPB001828 Extracellular ligand-binding receptor

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: TS1R2_HUMAN, Q8TE23
    Similarity: Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 3 family. TAS1R subfamily


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013, inGenious Targeting Laboratory,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase, shRNA from OriGene, Sirion Biotech, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Sirion Biotech, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, Sirion Biotech, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Molecular Function:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Summary: TS1R2_HUMAN, Q8TE23
    Function: Putative taste receptor. TAS1R2/TAS1R3 recognizes diverse natural and synthetic sweeteners

         Gene Ontology (GO): 3 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0008527contributes to taste receptor activity IDA16720576
    GO:0033041contributes to sweet taste receptor activity IDA16720576
    GO:0046982protein heterodimerization activity NAS11917125
         
    TAS1R2 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    Phenotypes:
         2 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 2 alleles(MGI details for Tas1r2):
     nervous system  taste/olfaction 

    TAS1R2 for phenotypes           About GeneDecksing

    Animal Models:
         Mouse knock-out Tas1r2tm1Csz for TAS1R2
       inGenious Targeting Laboratory - Customizable classic, inducible, and humanized mouse model solutions for TAS1R2 

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    In Situ Assay
    Products:
       

     
    Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for TAS1R2


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section

    Unified GeneCards pathways - 5/6 super-pathways (see all 6About this table 
    See pathways by source

    Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
    1Signaling by GPCR
    Signaling by GPCR1.00
    Signal Transduction0.56
    2Class C/3 (Metabotropic glutamate/pheromone receptors)
    Class C/3 (Metabotropic glutamate/pheromone receptors)1.00
    3Sweet Taste Signaling
    Sweet Taste Signaling1.00
    4Carbohydrate digestion and absorption
    Carbohydrate digestion and absorption1.00
    5Taste transduction
    Taste transduction1.00

    Pathway sources
    See GeneCards unified pathways
    Show all pathways

    1 Downloadable PowerPoint Slide of QIAGEN Pathway Central Maps for TAS1R2
        Sweet Taste Signaling

    4        Reactome Pathways for TAS1R2
        Signal Transduction
    Class C/3 (Metabotropic glutamate/pheromone receptors)
    Signaling by GPCR
    GPCR ligand binding


    2         Kegg Pathways  (Kegg details for TAS1R2):
        Taste transduction
    Carbohydrate digestion and absorption


    TAS1R2 for pathways           About GeneDecksing

    Interactions:

        Search SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Networks for TAS1R2

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 3 interactants - click image to see more details)

    3 Interacting proteins for TAS1R2 (Q8TE233 ENSP000003645204) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    TAS1R3Q7RTX03, ENSP000003444114I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000344411
    GNASENSP000003601414STRING: ENSP00000360141
    GNAT3ENSP000003813394STRING: ENSP00000381339
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 3 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0001582detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of sweet taste IDA16720576
    GO:0007186G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway IC16720576
    GO:0050916sensory perception of sweet taste IDA11917125

    TAS1R2 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section
    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
    Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

    Browse Tocris compounds for TAS1R2

    1 HMDB Compound for TAS1R2    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #PubMed Ids
    AspartameAspartylphenylalanine methyl ester (see all 12)22839-47-0--

    1 DrugBank Compound for TAS1R2    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #TypeActionsPubMed Ids
    Aspartame1-Methyl N-L-alpha-aspartyl-L-phenylalanate (see all 17)22839-47-0targetagonist15353592 17139284 17016423 17168764

    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about TAS1R2 / TS1R2 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
    siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, shRNA from OriGene, Sirion Biotech, microRNA from QIAGEN,
    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for TAS1R2 gene: 
    NM_152232.2  

    Unigene Cluster for TAS1R2:

    Taste receptor, type 1, member 2
    Hs.553548
    Unigene Representative Sequence: NM_152232
    1 Ensembl transcript including schematic representation, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000375371(uc001bba.1)

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    Inhib. RNA
    Products:
         
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      QIAGEN QuantiTect SYBR Green Assays in human, mouse, rat TAS1R2
      QIAGEN QuantiFast Probe-based Assays in human, mouse, rat TAS1R2

    2 AceView cDNA sequences:

    NM_152232 BK000151 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure


    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    TAS1R2 expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: AGGAGGGACT
    TAS1R2 Expression
    About this image
    See TAS1R2 Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for TAS1R2

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.553548
        SABiosciences Custom PCR Arrays for TAS1R2

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    In Situ
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    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the common ancestor of chordates.

    Orthologs for TAS1R2 gene from 2/11 species (see all 11)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    lizard
    (Anolis carolinensis)
    Reptilia TAS1R26
    --
    47(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    AAWZ02036459(14990-22806)
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    Actinopterygii tas1r2.26
    tas1r2.16
    taste receptor, type 1, member 2.1
    32(a)
    32(a)
    1 ↔ many
    1 ↔ many
    8(48813560-48823159)
    8(48741456-48751614)


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for TAS1R2 (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for TAS1R2 (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for TAS1R2 gene
    CASR2  TAS1R32  TAS1R12  GPRC6A2  
    4 SIMAP similar genes for TAS1R2 using alignment to 1 protein entry:     TS1R2_HUMAN:
    TAS1R1    GPRC6A    TAS1R3    CASR

    TAS1R2 for paralogs           About GeneDecksing



    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/587 NCBI SNPs in TAS1R2 are shown (see all 587    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 1 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs2011970241,2
    Cunknown19181066(+) GGAGGC/TGATCC 2 T A mis10--------
    rs1926288581,2
    --19165605(+) AGCTCA/TCATGC 1 -- ds50010--------
    rs1144087311,2
    --19165615(+) CTGAAC/AGGCAG 1 -- ds50011Minor allele frequency- A:0.01NA 120
    rs49205541,2
    C,F,A,H--19165630(+) CACCCG/ACCTAC 1 -- ds50017Minor allele frequency- A:0.41NA WA CSA EA 370
    rs1430967041,2
    C--19165661(+) GAACAA/GCCCAC 1 -- ds50010--------
    rs1851387601,2
    --19165664(+) CAGCCC/TACCCA 1 -- ds50010--------
    rs1996106021,2
    --19165896(+) AGACA-/CCCAAC 1 -- ds50010--------
    rs1477618991,2
    C--19166047(+) CGCCTC/TCCAAC 1 -- ds50010--------
    rs1411479361,2
    C--19166078(+) CCAGAC/TGCCAC 1 -- ds50010--------
    rs2007776951,2
    --19166084(+) GCCACC/TGGATG 1 -- ds50010--------

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for TAS1R2 (19166093 - 19186176 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
          Database of Genomic Variants (DGV) variations for TAS1R2: --
    Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD): TAS1R2

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    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    TAS1R2 for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 606226    OMIM disorders: --

    6 diseases for TAS1R2:    About MalaCards
    bile duct carcinoma    dental caries    anorexia nervosa    parkinson's disease
    obesity    carcinoma

    1 disease from the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database for TAS1R2:
    Dental caries
    Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: TAS1R2 (4 documents)

    Export disorders for TAS1R2 gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for TAS1R2 gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 31):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with TAS1R2)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1. (PubMed id 16710414)1, 2 Gregory S.G.... Bentley D.R. (2006)
    2. Human receptors for sweet and umami taste. (PubMed id 11917125)1, 2 Li X.... Adler E. (2002)
    3. Key amino acid residues involved in multi-point bindi ng interactions between brazzein, a sweet protein, and the T1R2-T1R3 human swee t receptor. (PubMed id 20302879)1, 9 Assadi-Porter F.M....Max M. (2010)
    4. Sweet taste receptor signaling in beta cells mediates fructose-induced potentiation of glucose-stimulated insulin secretion. (PubMed id 22315413)1 Kyriazis G.A....Tyrberg B. (2012)
    5. The role of the gut sweet taste receptor in regulatin g GLP-1, PYY, and CCK release in humans. (PubMed id 21540445)1 Gerspach A.C....Beglinger C. (2011)
    6. Interactions between the human sweet-sensing T1R2-T1R 3 receptor and sweeteners detected by saturation transfer difference NMR spectr oscopy. (PubMed id 19664591)1 Assadi-Porter F.M....Max M. (2010)
    7. Genome-wide association study confirms SNPs in SNCA a nd the MAPT region as common risk factors for Parkinson disease. (PubMed id 20070850)1 Edwards T.L....Martin E.R. (2010)
    8. Association study of 182 candidate genes in anorexia nervosa. (PubMed id 20468064)1 Pinheiro A.P....Woodside D.B. (2010)
    9. Positive allosteric modulators of the human sweet tas te receptor enhance sweet taste. (PubMed id 20173092)1 Servant G....Karanewsky D.S. (2010)
    10. Taste genes associated with dental caries. (PubMed id 20858777)1 Wendell S....Marazita M.L. (2010)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
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    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 80834 HGNC: 14905 AceView: TAS1R2 Ensembl:ENSG00000179002 euGenes: HUgn80834
    ECgene: TAS1R2 Kegg: 80834 H-InvDB: TAS1R2

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for TAS1R2 Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways
    Protein Spotlighthttp://web.expasy.org/spotlight/back_issues/sptlt055.shtml

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for TAS1R2 gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving TAS1R2

    GeneCards and IP:
    Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



    (Antibodies, recombinant proteins, and assays from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, QIAGEN, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, SABiosciences, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, Enzo Life Sciences, Abcam, ProSpec, Uscn, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Gene Editing from DNA2.0 and Sirion Biotech, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, SwitchGear Genomics, Vector BioLabs, Cell lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, and Sirion Biotech, PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Drugs and/or compounds from EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience, and/or Enzo Life Sciences, In Situ Hybridization Assays from
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