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TAAR1 Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 53

GC06M133008
trace amine associated receptor 1
(Previous name: trace amine receptor 1 )
Symbol approved by the HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC) database
(Previous symbol: TRAR1)
Services    
(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc , and/or 7Ensembl, 8miRBase)
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Aliases
MGC126874 2
MGC138399 2
OTTHUMP00000017224 2
RP11-295F4.9 2
TA1 1, 2, 3, 5
TAR1 1, 2, 3
TRAR1 2, 3
TaR-1 3
Descriptions
Trace amine receptor 1 1, 2, 3
trace amine associated receptor 1 2
External Ids
HGNC: 177341
Entrez Gene: 1348642
UniProtKB: Q96RJ03
Ensembl: ENSG000001463997
Search outside databases for aliases for TAAR1 gene

(According to Entrez Gene, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

EntrezGene summary for TAAR1:
TAAR1 is a G protein-coupled receptor activated by trace amines. Trace amines are endogenous amine
compounds that account for less than 1% of the biogenic amines in most brain regions (Bunzow et
al., 2001 [PubMed 11723224]).[supplied by OMIM]

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: TAAR1_HUMAN, Q96RJ0
Function: Receptor for trace amines, including beta-phenylethylamine (b-PEA), p-tyramine (p-TYR),
octopamine and tryptamine, with highest affinity for b-PEA and p-TYR. Unresponsive to classical
biogenic amines, such as epinephrine and histamine and only partially activated by dopamine and
serotonine. Trace amines are biogenic amines present in very low levels in mammalian tissues.
Although some trace amines have clearly defined roles as neurotransmitters in invertebrates, the
extent to which they function as true neurotransmitters in vertebrates has remained speculative.
Trace amines are likely to be involved in a variety of physiological functions that have yet to be
fully understood. The signal transduced by this receptor is mediated by the G(s)-class of
G-proteins which activate adenylate cyclase

Gene Wiki entry for TAAR1

(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 36),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC and Ensembl, Transcription factor binding sites according to SABiosciences)
About This Section

Genomic View:
UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

 Transcription factor binding sites upstream to the TAAR1 gene  

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 6q23.2   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  6q23.2   HGNC cytogenetic band: 6q23.1

TAAR1 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)

GeneLoc gene densities for chromosome 6         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC06M133008:     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
133,007,816 bp from pter
End:
133,008,835 bp from pter
Size:
1,020 bases
Orientation:
minus strand
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000006.10  NT_025741.14  
(According to 1UniProtKB, and/or Ensembl, Phosphorylation sites according to 2Phosphosite, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from Invitrogen, Millipore, Sigma-Aldrich, R&D Systems, Enzo Life Sciences, Abnova, OriGene and/or, Abcam,
Biochemical Assays by Invitrogen, Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, and/or Enzo Life Sciences, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Apr 2009 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by Invitrogen, Millipore, Sigma-Aldrich, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, Abcam, Abnova, and/or Novus Biologicals)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: TAAR1_HUMAN, Q96RJ0 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Trace amine-associated receptor 1  
Size: 339 amino acids; 39092 Da
Subcellular location: Cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein
Secondary accessions: Q2M1W5 Q3MIH8 Q5VUQ1

REFSEQ proteins: NP_612200.1  

ENSEMBL proteins: 
ENSP00000275216 


Human Recombinant Proteins 
Browse Drug Discovery Central at Invitrogen for human recombinant proteins
Browse Purified and Recombinant Proteins at Millipore
Browse Human Recombinant Proteins at Sigma-Aldrich  
Browse R&D Systems for human recombinant proteins
Browse recombinant and purified proteins available from Enzo Life Sciences
Recombinant Proteins from Abcam (TA1)
Human Recombinant Proteins from Abnova (TAAR1)
                Browse Origene for full length recombinant human proteins expressed in human HEK293 cells 

2 Gene Ontology (GO) cellular component terms (links to tree view):

GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
GO:0005886 plasma membrane IEA--
GO:0016021 integral to membrane IEA--
About this table

Antibodies for TAAR1: 
Browse Antibodies Central at Invitrogen
Millipore Mono- and Polyclonal Antibodies for the study of TAAR1
Browse Antibodies at Sigma-Aldrich
Browse R&D Systems for Antibodies
Antibodies from Abcam (TA1), each with their AbpromiseSM
Monoclonal and Polyclonal Antibodies from Abnova (TAAR1)
Novus Biologicals Antibodies for TAAR1

Assays for TAAR1: 
Browse Invitrogen for biochemical assays
Browse Kits and Assays available from Millipore
Browse R&D Systems for biochemical assays
Browse biochemical assays available from Enzo Life Sciences

(According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
About This Section

4 InterPro domains/families:
 IPR017452 GPCR_Rhodpsn_supfam
 IPR009133 Trac_amin_rcpt_1
 IPR009132 Trace_amine_rcpt
 IPR000276 7TM_GPCR_Rhodpsn


   GeneDecks  TAAR1 for the domains selected above  
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Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry Q96RJ0

ProtoNet protein and cluster: Q96RJ0

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: TAAR1_HUMAN, Q96RJ0
Similarity: Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family

(According to MGI Jun 06 2009, UniProtKB, IUBMB,and/or Genatlas,
shRNA from OriGene, Sigma-Aldrich, RNAi from Sigma-Aldrich,
RNAi Products, Clones, and Q-PCR Products from Invitrogen, Millipore, OriGene, and/or Abnova, siRNAs from Applied Biosystems, SYBR primers from OriGene, Cell-based Assays from Millipore, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Apr 2009 via Entrez Gene.)
About This Section

Inhib.
RNA:
Invitrogen RNAi Products for gene knock-down (TAAR1)
Browse for Gene Knock-down Tools from Millipore
Abnova Chimera RNAi Products for Gene knock-down (TAAR1)
              OriGene 29mer shRNA kit in GFP-retroviral vector: NM_138327

              Applied Biosystems Silencer® siRNAs for TAAR1

              Sigma-Aldrich siRNA and siRNA Panels for TAAR1  
                     Sigma-Aldrich shRNA Panels and shRNA for TAAR1  
                     Explore Sigma-Aldrich super-pooled esiRNAs  

Clones:Invitrogen Clones for TAAR1
Browse Clones for the Expression of Recombinant Proteins Available from Millipore
              OriGene GFP tagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_138327
                                 Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_138327
                                 untagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_138327 

Primers: Browse Quantitative PCR Central at Invitrogen for Q-PCR LUX™ Primers
              OriGene genome-wide validated SYBR primer pairs: NM_138327

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: TAAR1_HUMAN, Q96RJ0
Function: Receptor for trace amines, including beta-phenylethylamine (b-PEA), p-tyramine (p-TYR),
octopamine and tryptamine, with highest affinity for b-PEA and p-TYR. Unresponsive to classical
biogenic amines, such as epinephrine and histamine and only partially activated by dopamine and
serotonine. Trace amines are biogenic amines present in very low levels in mammalian tissues.
Although some trace amines have clearly defined roles as neurotransmitters in invertebrates, the
extent to which they function as true neurotransmitters in vertebrates has remained speculative.
Trace amines are likely to be involved in a variety of physiological functions that have yet to be
fully understood. The signal transduced by this receptor is mediated by the G(s)-class of
G-proteins which activate adenylate cyclase

3 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 2 alleles(MGI details for Taar1):

behavior/neurologicalhomeostasis/metabolismnervous system

2 Gene Ontology (GO) molecular function terms (links to tree view):

GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
GO:0001594 trace-amine receptor activity IEA--
GO:0004872 receptor activity IEA--
About this table

(Pathways according to Invitrogen (maps by GeneGo), Millipore, Cell Signaling Technology, Sigma-Aldrich, KEGG and/or UniProtKB,
Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Proteins Network according to SABiosciences, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, and/or 3STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Apr 2009 via Entrez Gene.)
About This Section


1 Kegg Pathway  (Kegg details for TAAR1):
 hsa04080 Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction

   GeneDecks  TAAR1 for the pathways selected above  
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5 Interacting proteins for TAAR1 (ENSP000002752163) via UniProtKB, MINT, and/or STRING
InteractantInteraction Details
GeneCardExternal ID(s)
TAAR5ENSP000002580343STRING (score=.906)
TAAR6ENSP000002751983STRING (score=.905)
TAAR8ENSP000002752003STRING (score=.905)
TAAR2ENSP000003569083STRING (score=.904)
--ENSP000003393233STRING (score=.905)
About this table

2 Gene Ontology (GO) biological process terms (links to tree view):

GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
GO:0007165 signal transduction IEA--
GO:0007186 G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway TAS15718104
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(Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, Sigma-Aldrich, Tocris Bioscience, and/or Novoseek and Drugs according to Enzo Life Sciences and/or PharmGKB)
About This Section

Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences
Browse Small Molecules at Sigma-Aldrich

Browse Tocris compounds for TAAR1
1 Novoseek chemical compound relationship for TAAR1 gene
Compound   Score   Articles   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
amine 69.51 14 15764732 (2), 18524885 (2), 18602830 (1), 17900709 (1) (see all 6)
About this table


(GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
Unigene (Build 219 Homo sapiens; Jun 2 2009) or GenBank,
RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView,
non coding RNAs according to RNAdb,
ESTs according to GeneTide,
exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
RNAi Products from Invitrogen, Millipore, and/or Abnova,
siRNAs from Applied Biosystems, Sigma-Aldrich,
shRNA from Sigma-Aldrich, OriGene,
Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene,
Expression Assays from Applied Biosystems)
About This Section

Inhib.
RNA:
Invitrogen RNAi Products for gene knock-down (TAAR1)
Browse for Gene Knock-down Tools from Millipore
Abnova Chimera RNAi Products for Gene knock-down (TAAR1)
              OriGene 29mer shRNA kit in GFP-retroviral vector: NM_138327

              Sigma-Aldrich siRNA and siRNA Panels for TAAR1  
                     Sigma-Aldrich shRNA Panels and shRNA for TAAR1  
                     Explore Sigma-Aldrich super-pooled esiRNAs  

Applied Biosystems Silencer® siRNAs: 

NM_138327  

REFSEQ mRNAs for TAAR1 gene: 

NM_138327.1   

Applied Biosystems TaqMan ® Gene Expression Assays: 

NM_138327  

              OriGene GFP tagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_138327
                                 Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_138327
                                 untagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_138327 

Additional cDNA sequence: 

AY180374.1 BC101825.1 BC112194.1 

1 DOTS entry:

DT.95235330 

6 AceView cDNA sequences:

CN839307 AY180374 NM_138327 CN832845 CN832787 CN838940 

highest scoring ESTs for TAAR1:

AW813121 AY180374 CN832787 CN832845 CN838940 CN839307 NM_138327 BC101825 BC112194 CO957854 

Unigene Cluster for TAAR1:

Trace amine associated receptor 1
Hs.375030  [show with all ESTs]
Unigene Representative Sequence: BC112194


GeneLoc Exon Structure

1 Ensembl transcript including schematic representation:
ENST00000275216  
(Experimental results according to 1GeneNote and GNF BioGPS,
probe sets-to-genes annotations according to 2GeneAnnot , 3GeneTide , Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Electronic Northern calculations according to data from UniGene (Build 219 Homo sapiens), SAGE tags according to CGAP, plus additional links to SOURCE, and/or GNF BioGPS, and/or EXPOLDB, and/or UniProtKB,
Expression Assays from Applied Biosystems )
About This Section

TAAR1 expression in normal and diseased human tissues

 Applied Biosystems TaqMan ® Gene Expression Assays for TAAR1

1 / 2

1 probe-set matching TAAR1 gene


Affymetrix
probe-set
Array  GeneAnnot data GeneNote data GeneTide data
# genes Sensitivity Specificity Correlation Length Gb_Accession Consensus Uniqueness Score Rank

1553930_at2 U133Plus2 1 0.55 1.00 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
About this table
Data from (Publications) and GNF BioGPS
    About these images
About these images

CGAP SAGE TAG: GACCCTTTTC

SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.375030

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: TAAR1_HUMAN, Q96RJ0
Tissue specificity: Detected in low levels in discrete regions within the central nervous system
and in several peripheral tissues. Moderately expressed in stomach. Low levels in amygdala,
kidney, and lung, and small intestin. Trace amounts in cerebellum, dorsal root ganglia,
hippocampus, hypothalamus, liver, medulla, pancreas, pituitary, pontine reticular formation,
prostate, skeletal muscle, and spleen

(Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD and/or 5MGI Jun 06 2009, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, Gene Trees according to Ensembl)
About This Section


Orthologs for TAAR1 gene from 5/6 species (see all 6 )
Organism Gene Locus Description Human
Similarity
NCBI accessions
chimpanzee
(Pan troglodytes)
TAAR11   -- trace amine associated receptor 1 99.21(n)
98.82(a)
493908  NM_001009145.1  NP_001009145.1 
cow
(Bos taurus)
TAAR11   -- trace amine associated receptor 1 87.46(n)
83.88(a)
785788  XM_001253691.1  XP_001253692.1 
rat
(Rattus norvegicus)
Taar11   -- trace-amine-associated receptor 1 79.12(n)
78.61(a)
113914  NM_134328.1  NP_599155.1 
mouse
(Mus musculus)
Taar11, 5 105
trace amine-associated receptor 11, 5 78.92(n)1
75.9(a)1
1111741  NM_053205.11  NP_444435.11 
 AF3801875  BC1253685  (see all 6)
chicken
(Gallus gallus)
TAAR11   -- trace amine associated receptor 1 70.18(n)
70.18(a)
768536  XM_001231523.1  XP_001231524.1 
About this table        Species with no ortholog for TAAR1

ENSEMBL Gene Tree for TAAR1
(Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene
and 2Ensembl, Pseudogenes according to 3Pseudogene.org)
About This Section

Paralogs for TAAR1 gene
TAAR22  

Pseudogenes
1 related pseudogene


(According to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, and UniProtKB, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Genotyping Reagents from Applied Biosystems)
About This Section


10/40 NCBI SNPs in TAAR1 are shown (see all 40 )
(Click for Applied Biosystems TaqMan ® Genotyping Assay)  (see all 33)
ABGenomic DataTranscription DataAllele Frequencies
SNP IDValidChr 6 posSequenceRecsAA
Chg
TypeMoreRecsAllele
freq
PopTotal
sample
More
------------
rs94024391,2
A,F,H133009295(+) ACATTC/GTAAAG 1 -- ng314Minor allele frequency- G:0.21EU EA WA 414
rs48975951,2
A,C,H133009064(+) GAAGGG/AACTTT 1 -- ng314Minor allele frequency- A:0.00EU EA WA 382
rs93759071,2
C,F,H133007736(+) CATGTG/TGTTGG 1 -- ng514Minor allele frequency- T:0.22EU EA WA 418
--
rs81926181,2
C,H133008769(-) ATGTCC/TGTGCT 1 R/C mis1 ese34Minor allele frequency- T:0.00EU EA WA 406
rs93759061,2
F,H133007368(+) TTAGCG/AGTAAC 1 -- ng514Minor allele frequency- A:0.21EU EA WA 398
rs69268571,2
H133008082(+) CAATGT/CCTTCA 1 A/T mis14Minor allele frequency- C:0.00EU EA WA 406
rs81926201,2
C,F,H133007972(-) GATGTA/GTTGAT 1 V/V syn18Minor allele frequency- G:0.24EU EA WA NA 616
rs81926211,2
C,F,H133007900(-) TTTAGA/GAAAGC 1 R/R syn114Minor allele frequency- G:0.06EU EA WA NA 1250
rs81926191,2
C,F,H133008041(-) TGGTGC/TCCTTT 1 C/C syn1 trp313Minor allele frequency- T:0.07EU EA WA NA 1312
--
rs568020671,2
--133010460(+) GGAAA-/GAAAGA 1 -- ng310--------
About this table

HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium images for TAAR1 (up to first 250kb)

(in which this Gene is Involved, According to OMIM, UniProtKB, PharmGKB, Genatlas, GeneTests, Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, HGMD, GAD, HuGE Navigator, BCGD, and/or TGDB.)
About This Section

OMIM: 609333

(Possibly Related Articles in Doctor's Guide)
About This Section

  --

(in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Novoseek, 2HGNC, 3Entrez Gene, 4UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 5UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 6GAD, and/or 7PharmGKB)
About This Section

10/22 PubMed articles for TAAR1 gene (see all 22 ):
(in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
About This Section

 ANDOR
Aliases
Free Text  

  Query String
PubMed
OMIM
NCBI Bookshelf
  (Note: In FireFox, select the above section and copy using Ctrl-C)
(According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, and/or H-InvDB)
About This Section

Entrez Gene: 134864 HGNC: 17734 AceView: TRAR1 Ensembl:ENSG00000146399 euGenes: HUgn134864
ECgene: TAAR1 H-InvDB: TAAR1
(According to HUGE)
About This Section

  --
(According to ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, MTDB, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
About This Section

  --
(Available from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts)
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  --
(Reagents available from Applied Biosystems, Antibodies and assays by Cell Signaling Technology, Abcam, Novus Biologicals,
Sigma-Aldrich, R&D Systems, Millipore, Abnova, and/or Invitrogen, Clones available from OriGene,and/or Invitrogen, Drugs and/or compounds by Sigma-Aldrich,
Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Tocris Bioscience)
About This Section



Products for TAAR1:
 TaqMan ® Gene Expression Assays
 TaqMan ® Genotyping Assays
  Free SNP selection tool



  Invitrogen iPath Pathways  Invitrogen BLOCK-iT™ RNAi
  Invitrogen Antibodies  Invitrogen Assays
  Invitrogen Clones  Invitrogen Q-PCR Products
  Invitrogen Human Recombinant Kinases  Invitrogen Custom Antibody and Peptide Service
  Invitrogen Proteins / Assays / Screening Services  Search Invitrogen catalog for TAAR1-related products

 Millipore Custom Antibody & Bulk Services
 Millipore Preclinical / Clinical Development Services
 Millipore Immunoassay Services
 Millipore Target Screening & Profiling Services


 Predesigned and custom siRNAs for TAAR1 Browse antibodies at Sigma-Aldrich
 Explore super-pooled esiRNAs Browse proteins at Sigma-Aldrich
 Lentivirus-delivered shRNAs for TAAR1 Browse small molecules at Sigma-Aldrich
 "Your Favorite Gene" Pathwaysfeedback


  
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 Recombinant Proteins
(TA1)
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 Search www.enzolifesicences.com for proteins, assays, substrates, inhibitors & antibodies
 Antibodies for TAAR1

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