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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

SYN2 Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 59
GCID: GC03P012020

synapsin II

 Explore 7 diseases affiliated with
SYN2 via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for SYN2
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Synapsin II1 2 3
SYNII1 2
SYNIIa1 2
SYNIIb1 2
Synapsin-21

External Ids:    HGNC: 114951   Entrez Gene: 68542   Ensembl: ENSG000001571527   OMIM: 6007555   UniProtKB: Q927773   

Export aliases for SYN2 gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifer: GC03P011976


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for SYN2:
This gene is a member of the synapsin gene family. Synapsins encode neuronal phosphoproteins which associate with the
cytoplasmic surface of synaptic vesicles. Family members are characterized by common protein domains, and they are
implicated in synaptogenesis and the modulation of neurotransmitter release, suggesting a potential role in several
neuropsychiatric diseases. This member of the synapsin family encodes a neuron-specific phosphoprotein that
selectively binds to small synaptic vesicles in the presynaptic nerve terminal. The TIMP4 gene is located within an
intron of this gene and is transcribed in the opposite direction. Mutations in this gene may be associated with
abnormal presynaptic function and schizophrenia. Alternative splicing of this gene results in two transcripts.
(provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: SYN2_HUMAN, Q92777
Function: Neuronal phosphoprotein that coats synaptic vesicles, binds to the cytoskeleton, and is believed to function
in the regulation of neurotransmitter release (By similarity)

Gene Wiki entry for SYN2 (Synapsin 2)


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000003.11  NC_018914.1  NT_022517.18  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the SYN2 gene promoter:
         STAT5B   AML1a   Pax-6   COUP   Lmo2   Arnt   GATA-2   S8   POU2F1   POU2F1a   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmidSYN2 promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for SYN2

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat SYN2


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 3p25   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  3p25.2   HGNC chromosome: 3

SYN2 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
SYN2 gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 3         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC03P012020:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
12,045,862 bp from pter      End:
12,233,532 bp from pter
Size:
187,671 bases      Orientation:
plus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: SYN2_HUMAN, Q92777 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Synapsin-2  
Size: 582 amino acids; 62847 Da
Subunit: Interacts with CAPON (By similarity)
Subcellular location: Cell junction, synapse
Caution: There are several mRNAs and ESTs supporting this gene model. However, the genome sequence encoding the
N-terminal part contains several sequence discrepencies
Sequence caution: Sequence=AC022234; Type=Frameshift; Positions=71; Sequence=AC022234; Type=Miscellaneous discrepancy;
Note=Several in-frame stop codons;
Secondary accessions: A8MY98
Alternative splicing: 2 isoforms:  Q92777-1   Q92777-2   

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for SYN2: NX_Q92777

Post-translational modifications:

  • Phosphorylation at Ser-10 dissociates synapsins from synaptic vesicles (By similarity)1
  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_Q92777

  • SYN2 Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb: --
    REFSEQ proteins (2 alternative transcripts): 
    NP_003169.2  NP_598328.1  

    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000422811   ENSP00000425611   ENSP00000442512  
    Reactome Protein details: Q92777
    Human Recombinant Protein Products: 
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    Uscn Proteins for SYN2

    Gene Ontology (GO): 2 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0008021synaptic vesicle IEA--
    GO:0030054cell junction IEA--


    SYN2 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



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    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    SYN2 for domains           About GeneDecksing

    5/8 InterPro domains/families (see all 8):
     IPR019735 Synapsin_CS
     IPR020898 Synapsin_ATP-bd_dom
     IPR013815 ATP_grasp_subdomain_1
     IPR020897 Synapsin_pre-ATP-grasp_dom
     IPR019736 Synapsin_P_site

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry Q92777

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: Q92777

    1 Blocks protein family: IPB001359 Synapsin

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: SYN2_HUMAN, Q92777
    Domain: The A region binds phospholipids with a preference for negatively charged species (By similarity)
    Similarity: Belongs to the synapsin family


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Function Summary:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: SYN2_HUMAN, Q92777
    Function: Neuronal phosphoprotein that coats synaptic vesicles, binds to the cytoskeleton, and is believed to function
    in the regulation of neurotransmitter release (By similarity)

         Genatlas biochemistry entry for SYN2:
    synapsin II,synaptic vesicles associated phosphoprotein,with two alternative forms SYNIIA,SYNIIB,involved in the fine
    regulation of neurotransmitter release

    miRNA
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    8/60 QIAGEN miScript miRNA Assays for microRNAs that regulate SYN2 (see all 60):
    hsa-miR-194* hsa-miR-3678-3p hsa-miR-607 hsa-miR-513a-5p hsa-miR-25 hsa-miR-30d hsa-miR-449a hsa-miR-30a
    SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmidSYN2 3' UTR sequence
    Inhib. RNA
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    Gene Ontology (GO): 2 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0003824catalytic activity IEA--
    GO:0005524ATP binding IEA--


    SYN2 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    Animal Models:
         Mouse knock-outs for SYN2: Syn2tm1Kao Syn2tm1Sud
         2 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 2 alleles(MGI details for Syn2):
     behavior/neurological  nervous system 

    SYN2 for phenotypes           About GeneDecksing


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section

    Unified GeneCards pathways  About this table 
    See pathways by source

    Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
    1Serotonin Neurotransmitter Release Cycle
    Serotonin Neurotransmitter Release Cycle1.00
    Dopamine Neurotransmitter Release Cycle1.00
    2Transmission across Chemical Synapses
    Transmission across Chemical Synapses1.00
    Neuronal System0.67
    3Synaptic Vesicle Pathway
    Synaptic Vesicle Pathway1.00
    4GABA synthesis, release, reuptake and degradation
    Neurotransmitter Release Cycle0.53

    Pathway sources
    See GeneCards unified pathways
    Show all pathways


    1 BioSystems Pathway for SYN2 
        Synaptic Vesicle Pathway

    5        Reactome Pathways for SYN2
        Dopamine Neurotransmitter Release Cycle
    Transmission across Chemical Synapses
    Neurotransmitter Release Cycle
    Neuronal System
    Serotonin Neurotransmitter Release Cycle



    SYN2 for pathways           About GeneDecksing

    Interactions:

        Search SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Networks for SYN2

    5/11 Interacting proteins for SYN2 (Q927773) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 11)
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    SYN1P176003I2D: score=4 
    SYN3O149943I2D: score=2 
    DLG4P783523I2D: score=1 
    GRID2O434243I2D: score=1 
    KCNMA1Q127913I2D: score=1 
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 2 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0007268synaptic transmission TAS8964517
    GO:0007269neurotransmitter secretion IEA--


    SYN2 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section
    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
    Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

    Browse Tocris compounds for SYN2
    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about SYN2 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
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    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for SYN2 gene (2 alternative transcripts): 
    NM_003178.4  NM_133625.3  

    Unigene Cluster for SYN2:

    Synapsin II
    Hs.445503  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: NM_003178
    7 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000426379(uc003bwm.3) ENST00000432424(uc003bwl.1) ENST00000424884
    ENST00000439861(uc003bwn.3) ENST00000447752 ENST00000425297 ENST00000540660


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    8/60 QIAGEN miScript miRNA Assays for microRNAs that regulate SYN2 (see all 60):
    hsa-miR-194* hsa-miR-3678-3p hsa-miR-607 hsa-miR-513a-5p hsa-miR-25 hsa-miR-30d hsa-miR-449a hsa-miR-30a
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    Inhib. RNA
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      QIAGEN QuantiTect SYBR Green Assays in human, mouse, rat SYN2
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    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AB209088.1 AF077671.1 AF077737.1 AK091286.1 AK094464.1 AK295431.1 AK307469.1 BC040661.2 
    BC051307.1 U40215.1 

    9 DOTS entries:

    DT.453338  DT.100021464  DT.100698418  DT.100021463  DT.100021461  DT.70101862  DT.100021462  DT.100750686 
    DT.120943801 

    24/79 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 79):

    AK091286 BQ719955 BQ185580 BC040661 AW207820 BE466171 BE220333 BU728023 
    AA326223 BX953201 AL119544 BE468017 CB152289 AA829792 AI867893 BQ023793 
    BX109563 CB155277 CD616516 AK094464 AA694554 BE674384 T16405 AI918149 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure


    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    SYN2 expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: CCACTATGAC

    Microarray
    RNAseq (Illumina Body Map)
    (100×FPKM)½
    SAGE (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression)

    About this image

    SYN2 expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells
    Expression by the Database of Embryonic development, Stem cell research, and Regenerative medicine    About this table
    1 LifeMap In Vivo Development Anatomical Compartment/Cell 
    Tissue Anatomical Compartment CellCategory (developmental path)
    EyeLensEye
    Expression: Positive    Negative     Selective marker
    Experimental details: Curated     Microarrays     In-situ hybridization

    Genevestigator expression for SYN2

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.445503

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: SYN2_HUMAN, Q92777
    Tissue specificity: Central and peripheral nervous systems

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    In Situ
    Assay Products:
     

     
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    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the common ancestor of animals.

    Orthologs for SYN2 gene from 6/11 species (see all 11)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    mouse
    (Mus musculus)
    Mammalia Syn21 , 5 synapsin II1, 5 90.56(n)1
    95.68(a)1
      6 (53.20 cM)5
    209651  NM_001111015.11  NP_001104485.11 
     1151349025 
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)
    Aves SYN21 synapsin II 78.48(n)
    81.83(a)
      415963  XM_003641989.1  XP_003642037.1 
    African clawed frog
    (Xenopus laevis)
    Amphibia syn2-A2 synapsin IIa 79.9(n)    AF192752.1 
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    Actinopterygii Dr.134142 Transcribed sequence with weak similarity to protein more 79.07(n)    CK361225.1 
    fruit fly
    (Drosophila melanogaster)
    Insecta Syn1 , 3 neurotransmitter secretion3
    Synapsin1
    47(a)3
    49.49(n)1
    41.41(a)1
      412471  NM_169334.31  NP_731459.21 
    worm
    (Caenorhabditis elegans)
    Secernentea snn-11 Protein SNN-1 47.05(n)
    34.49(a)
      176987  NM_171276.2  NP_741326.1 


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for SYN2 (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for SYN2 (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for SYN2 gene
    3 SIMAP similar genes for SYN2 using alignment to 3 protein entries:     SYN2_HUMAN (see all proteins):
    syn2    SYN3    SYN1

    SYN2 for paralogs           About GeneDecksing


    1 Pseudogenes.org Pseudogene for SYN2
    PGOHUM00000237940


    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/3047 NCBI SNPs in SYN2 are shown (see all 3047    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 3 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs176690621,2
    C,F,H,--11977178(+) GGATAT/CGGAAC 2 -- us2k112Minor allele frequency- C:0.03NA NS EA 1088
    rs117095881,2
    C,H--11977431(+) GCATTT/CCTCAC 2 -- us2k14Minor allele frequency- C:0.00NS EA 420
    rs76356431,2
    C,--11977454(+) TCCTGT/CGTCTA 2 -- us2k15Minor allele frequency- C:0.46WA CSA 123
    rs38890031,2
    C,F,H,--11977916(+) tattgA/Ttccag 2 -- us2k1 tfbs317Minor allele frequency- T:0.07NS EA NA WA CSA 1636
    rs67914851,2
    C--11977967(+) TGCTGT/GGTCCT 2 -- us2k12Minor allele frequency- G:0.00NA 4
    rs790446341,2
    --11978342(+) ACACAC/GCCCAC 2 -- us2k11Minor allele frequency- G:0.01NA 120
    rs731356261,2
    C,--11980032(+) AAAAAG/CGTTTA 2 -- int12Minor allele frequency- C:0.22WA 120
    rs731356271,2
    C,F,--11980198(+) GGCTTG/ATTCCC 2 -- int13Minor allele frequency- A:0.25WA 122
    rs731356281,2
    C,--11980361(+) TTTTTG/CTAGCT 2 -- int11Minor allele frequency- C:0.50WA 2
    rs782099851,2
    --11981071(+) TGCATA/GTGATA 2 -- int10--------

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for SYN2 (12045862 - 12233532 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
    Database of Genomic Variants (DGV): 5 variations for SYN2
         4 CNVs: 98236 6161 50912 98235
         1 Inversion: 37239

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    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    SYN2 for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 600755   
    OMIM disorders: 181500  
    7 diseases for SYN2:    About MalaCards
    schizophrenia    neuronitis    intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma    bipolar disorder
    epilepsy syndrome    cholangiocarcinoma    seizures

    1 disease from the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database for SYN2:
    Schizophrenia
    Genetic Association Database (GAD): SYN2
    Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: SYN2 (10 documents)

    Export disorders for SYN2 gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
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    PubMed articles for SYN2 gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 38):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with SYN2)
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    1. Association study of polymorphisms in synaptic vesicle-associated genes, SYN2 and CPLX2, with schizophrenia. (PubMed id 16131404)1, 4, 9 Lee H.J....Fukumaki Y. (2005)
    2. Positive association between synapsin II and schizophrenia. (PubMed id 15271586)1, 4 Chen Q....He L. (2004)
    3. Cloning of cDNAs encoding human synapsins IIa and IIb. (PubMed id 10565545)1, 2 Porton B.... Greengard P. (1999)
    4. Cloning and sequencing analysis of a human synapsin IIb-encoding brain cDNA. (PubMed id 8964517)1, 2 Xie Y. (1996)
    5. Localization of the synapsin II (SYN2) gene to human chromosome 3 and mouse chromosome 6. (PubMed id 8530057)1, 3 Li L....Jenkins N.A. (1995)
    6. Association of synapsin 2 with schizophrenia in families of Northern European ancestry. (PubMed id 17766091)1, 9 Saviouk V....Brzustowicz L.M. (2007)
    7. Synapsin II is involved in the molecular pathway of li thium treatment in bipolar disorder. (PubMed id 22384280)1 Cruceanu C....Turecki G. (2012)
    8. A genome-wide approach accounting for body mass index identifies genetic variants influencing fasting glycemic traits and insulin resi stance. (PubMed id 22581228)1 Manning A.K....Langenberg C. (2012)
    9. Lack of association between synapsin II (SYN2) gene po lymorphism and susceptibility epilepsy: a case-control study and meta-analysis. (PubMed id 21465568)1 Haerian B.S....Mohamed Z. (2011)
    10. Systematic and quantitative assessment of the ubiquiti n-modified proteome. (PubMed id 21906983)1 Kim W....Gygi S.P. (2011)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
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    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
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    Entrez Gene: 6854 HGNC: 11495 AceView: SYN2 Ensembl:ENSG00000157152 euGenes: HUgn6854
    ECgene: SYN2 H-InvDB: SYN2

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for SYN2 Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
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    Patent Information for SYN2 gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving SYN2

    GeneCards and IP:
    Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



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