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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

SUN2 Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 57
GCID: GC22M039213

Sad1 and UNC84 domain containing 2

(Previous name: unc-84 homolog B (C. elegans) )
(Previous symbol: UNC84B)
 Explore 21 diseases affiliated with
SUN2 via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for SUN2
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Sad1 And UNC84 Domain Containing 21 2     Sad1 Unc-84 Domain Protein 22
UNC84B1 2 3     SUN Domain-Containing Protein 22
Protein Unc-84 Homolog B2 3     Unc-84 Homolog B2
Rab5-Interacting Protein2 3     FRIGG3
Sad1/Unc-84 Protein-Like 22 3     KIAA06683
Unc-84 Homolog B (C. Elegans)1     RAB5IP3
Nuclear Envelope Protein2     Rab5IP3
Rab5IP3     

External Ids:    HGNC: 142101   Entrez Gene: 257772   Ensembl: ENSG000001002427   OMIM: 6135695   UniProtKB: Q9UH993   

Export aliases for SUN2 gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC22M039132 GC22M022096


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for SUN2:
SUN1 (MIM 607723) and SUN2 are inner nuclear membrane (INM) proteins that play a major role in nuclear-cytoplasmic
connection by formation of a 'bridge' across the nuclear envelope, known as the LINC complex, via interaction with the
conserved luminal KASH domain of nesprins (e.g., SYNE1; MIM 608441) located in the outer nuclear membrane (ONM). The
LINC complex provides a direct connection between the nuclear lamina and the cytoskeleton, which contributes to
nuclear positioning and cellular rigidity (summary by Haque et al., 2010 (PubMed 19933576)).(supplied by OMIM, Nov
2010)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: SUN2_HUMAN, Q9UH99
Function: Component of SUN-protein-containing multivariate complexes also called LINC complexes which link the
nucleoskeleton and cytoskeleton by providing versatile outer nuclear membrane attachment sites for cytoskeletal
filaments. Specifically, SYNE2 and SUN2 assemble in arrays of transmembrane actin-associated nuclear (TAN) lines which
are bound to F-actin cables and couple the nucleus to retrograde actin flow during actin-dependent nuclear movement.
Required for interkinetic nuclear migration (INM) and essential for nucleokinesis and centrosome-nucleus coupling
during radial neuronal migration in the cerebral cortex and during glial migration. Anchors chromosome movement in the
prophase of meiosis and is involved in selective gene expression of coding and non-coding RNAs needed for
gametogenesis. Required for telomere attachment to nuclear envelope and gametogenesis. May also function on endocytic
vesicles as a receptor for RAB5-GDP and participate in the activation of RAB5

Gene Wiki entry for SUN2 (UNC84B)


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000022.10  NC_018933.1  NT_011520.12  
Regulatory elements:
   Search SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites for SUN2
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmidSUN2 promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for SUN2

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat SUN2


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 22q13.1   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  22q13.1   HGNC cytogenetic band: 22q12-q13

SUN2 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
SUN2 gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 22         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC22M039213:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
39,130,730 bp from pter      End:
39,190,148 bp from pter
Size:
59,419 bases      Orientation:
minus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: SUN2_HUMAN, Q9UH99 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: SUN domain-containing protein 2  
Size: 717 amino acids; 80311 Da
Subunit: Component of LINC complexes composed of SUN domain-containing proteins SUN1 or SUN2 coupled to KASH
domain-containing proteins (SYNE1, SYNE2 or SYNE3), also called nesprins. Interacts with EMD, LMNA, RAB5A, SYNE1,
SYNE2 and SYNE3
Subcellular location: Nucleus inner membrane; Single-pass type II membrane protein. Endosome membrane; Single-pass type
II membrane protein (Probable)
Caution: It is uncertain whether Met-1 or Met-50 is the initiator
Sequence caution: Sequence=BAA31643.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Translation N-terminally shortened;
5 PDB 3D structures from and Proteopedia for SUN2:
3UNP (3D)        4DXR (3D)        4DXS (3D)        4DXT (3D)        4FI9 (3D)    
Secondary accessions: B0QY62 O75156 Q2NKN8 Q504T5 Q6B4H1 Q7Z3E3
Alternative splicing: 2 isoforms:  Q9UH99-1   Q9UH99-2   (No experimental confirmation available)

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for SUN2: NX_Q9UH99

Post-translational modifications:

  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_Q9UH99

  • SUN2 Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    SUN2 Protein Expression
    REFSEQ proteins (3 alternative transcripts): 
    NP_001186508.1  NP_001186509.1  NP_056189.1  

    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000385740   ENSP00000385616   ENSP00000383992   ENSP00000390154   ENSP00000403694  
     ENSP00000406941   ENSP00000415588   ENSP00000408834   ENSP00000414950   ENSP00000411615  
     ENSP00000412928   ENSP00000393271   ENSP00000395601   ENSP00000216064  
    Reactome Protein details: Q9UH99
    Human Recombinant Protein Products for SUN2: 
    Browse Purified and Recombinant Proteins at EMD Millipore
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    Browse OriGene full length recombinant human proteins expressed in human HEK293 cells
    OriGene Protein Over-expression Lysate: SUN2
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    Novus Biologicals SUN2 Protein
    Novus Biologicals SUN2 Lysate
    Browse Sino Biological Recombinant Proteins
    Browse ProSpec Recombinant Proteins
    Uscn Proteins for SUN2

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/8 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 8):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0000784nuclear chromosome, telomeric region ----
    GO:0000794condensed nuclear chromosome ----
    GO:0005635nuclear envelope TAS10375507
    GO:0005637nuclear inner membrane IEA--
    GO:0010008endosome membrane IEA--

    SUN2 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    SUN2 Antibody Products: 
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    Novus Biologicals SUN2 Antibodies
    Abcam antibodies for SUN2 
    Uscn Antibodies for SUN2
    Search ThermoFisher Antibodies for SUN2

    Assay Products for SUN2: 
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    Browse OriGene Fluorogenic Cell Assay Kits
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    Browse Enzo Life Sciences for kits & assays
    Uscn ELISAs and CLIAs for SUN2


    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    SUN2 for domains           About GeneDecksing

    1 InterPro domain/family:
     IPR012919 Sad1_UNC_C

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry Q9UH99

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: Q9UH99

    1 Blocks protein family: IPB012919 Sad1/UNC-like

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: SUN2_HUMAN, Q9UH99
    Domain: The SUN domain may play a role in the nuclear anchoring and/or migration
    Similarity: Contains 1 SUN domain


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013, inGenious Targeting Laboratory,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase, shRNA from OriGene, Sirion Biotech, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Sirion Biotech, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, Sirion Biotech, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Molecular Function:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Summary: SUN2_HUMAN, Q9UH99
    Function: Component of SUN-protein-containing multivariate complexes also called LINC complexes which link the
    nucleoskeleton and cytoskeleton by providing versatile outer nuclear membrane attachment sites for cytoskeletal
    filaments. Specifically, SYNE2 and SUN2 assemble in arrays of transmembrane actin-associated nuclear (TAN) lines which
    are bound to F-actin cables and couple the nucleus to retrograde actin flow during actin-dependent nuclear movement.
    Required for interkinetic nuclear migration (INM) and essential for nucleokinesis and centrosome-nucleus coupling
    during radial neuronal migration in the cerebral cortex and during glial migration. Anchors chromosome movement in the
    prophase of meiosis and is involved in selective gene expression of coding and non-coding RNAs needed for
    gametogenesis. Required for telomere attachment to nuclear envelope and gametogenesis. May also function on endocytic
    vesicles as a receptor for RAB5-GDP and participate in the activation of RAB5

         Gene Ontology (GO): 4 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005515protein binding IPI--
    GO:0005521lamin binding IDA19933576
    GO:0008017microtubule binding TAS10375507
    GO:0042802identical protein binding IPI--
         
    SUN2 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    Phenotypes:
         3 GenomeRNAi human phenotypes for SUN2:
     Decreased Wnt reporter activit  Increased S DNA content  Increased gamma-H2AX phosphory 

         6 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 1 allele(MGI details for Sun2):
     growth/size  homeostasis/metabolism  mortality/aging  muscle  normal 
     reproductive system 

    SUN2 for phenotypes           About GeneDecksing

    Animal Models:
         Mouse knock-out Sun2tm1Mhan for SUN2
       inGenious Targeting Laboratory - Customizable classic, inducible, and humanized mouse model solutions for SUN2 

    miRNA
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    QIAGEN Custom miScript Target Protector blocks miRNA-binding site of human, mouse, rat SUN2
    8/30 QIAGEN miScript miRNA Assays for microRNAs that regulate SUN2 (see all 30):
    hsa-miR-448 hsa-miR-938 hsa-miR-507 hsa-miR-221 hsa-miR-103a hsa-miR-374c hsa-miR-542-3p hsa-miR-342-5p
    SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmidSUN2 3' UTR sequence
    Inhib. RNA
    Products:
        
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    OriGene 29mer shRNA kits in GFP-retroviral vector in human, mouse, rat for SUN2
    OriGene shRNA RFP: SUN2
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    QIAGEN FlexiTube/FlexiPlate siRNA for gene silencing in human, mouse, rat SUN2
    Sirion Biotech Custom design and validation of potent shRNA sequences against SUN2 

    Gene Editing
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    Sirion Biotech Customized adenovirus for overexpression of SUN2 
    Sirion Biotech Customized adenovirus for potent knockdown of SUN2

    Clone
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    Browse Clones for the Expression of Recombinant Proteins Available from EMD Millipore
    OriGene Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector in human, mouse, rat for SUN2 (see all 2)
    OriGene untagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector in human, mouse, rat for SUN2
    OriGene custom cloning services - gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling 
    GenScript: all cDNA clones in your preferred vector (see all 3): SUN2 (NM_015374)
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    Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat SUN2 

    Cell Line
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    In Situ Assay
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    Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for SUN2


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section

    Unified GeneCards pathways  About this table 
    See pathways by source

    Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
    1Meiotic Synapsis
    Meiotic Synapsis1.00
    Meiosis0.70
    Telomere clustering at the nuclear membrane0.82
    Chromosome Maintenance0.56
    2Cell Cycle
    Cell Cycle1.00

    Pathway sources
    See GeneCards unified pathways
    Show all pathways


    5        Reactome Pathways for SUN2
        Meiotic Synapsis
    Cell Cycle
    Meiosis
    Chromosome Maintenance
    Telomere clustering at the nuclear membrane



    SUN2 for pathways           About GeneDecksing

    Interactions:

        Search SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Networks for SUN2

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 25)

    5/46 Interacting proteins for SUN2 (Q9UH991, 2, 3 ENSP000002160644) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 46)
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    KPNA2P522922, 3, ENSP000003324554MINT-7993400 MINT-7993425 MINT-7993447 I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000332455
    COPB1P536182, 3, ENSP000002499234MINT-7993501 MINT-7993475 I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000249923
    KPNB1Q149742, ENSP000002901584MINT-7993425 MINT-7993447 STRING: ENSP00000290158
    AGO3Q9H9G73, ENSP000003622874I2D: score=2 STRING: ENSP00000362287
    BTRCQ9Y2973, ENSP000003592064I2D: score=2 STRING: ENSP00000359206
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/8 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 8):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0006998nuclear envelope organization IGI16380439
    GO:0007052mitotic spindle organization TAS10375507
    GO:0007097nuclear migration TAS10508607
    GO:0030335positive regulation of cell migration ISS--
    GO:0031022nuclear migration along microfilament ISS--

    SUN2 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section
    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
    Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

    Browse Tocris compounds for SUN2
    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about SUN2 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
    siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, shRNA from OriGene, Sirion Biotech, microRNA from QIAGEN,
    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for SUN2 gene (3 alternative transcripts): 
    NM_001199579.1  NM_001199580.1  NM_015374.2  

    Unigene Cluster for SUN2:

    Sad1 and UNC84 domain containing 2
    Hs.517622  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: NM_001199579
    18/20 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant (see all 20):
    ENST00000405510(uc011anz.2 uc011aoa.2 uc003awh.2 uc010gxr.2)
    ENST00000405018(uc010gxq.2 uc003awi.2) ENST00000406622 ENST00000455125
    ENST00000470642 ENST00000477262 ENST00000469086 ENST00000464202 ENST00000430185
    ENST00000438058 ENST00000456894 ENST00000480307 ENST00000420859 ENST00000452294
    ENST00000494273 ENST00000433561 ENST00000417332 ENST00000439339

    miRNA
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    Browse OriGene MicroRNA Expression Plasmids
    QIAGEN Custom miScript Target Protector blocks miRNA-binding site of human, mouse, rat SUN2
    8/30 QIAGEN miScript miRNA Assays for microRNAs that regulate SUN2 (see all 30):
    hsa-miR-448 hsa-miR-938 hsa-miR-507 hsa-miR-221 hsa-miR-103a hsa-miR-374c hsa-miR-542-3p hsa-miR-342-5p
    SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmidSUN2 3' UTR sequence
    Inhib. RNA
    Products:
         
    Browse for Gene Knock-down Tools from EMD Millipore
    OriGene 29mer shRNA kits in GFP-retroviral vector in human, mouse, rat for SUN2
    OriGene shRNA RFP: SUN2
    OriGene siRNA: SUN2
    QIAGEN FlexiTube/FlexiPlate siRNA for gene silencing in human, mouse, rat SUN2
    Sirion Biotech Custom design and validation of potent shRNA sequences against SUN2 
    Clone
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    OriGene Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector in human, mouse, rat for SUN2 (see all 2)
    OriGene untagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector in human, mouse, rat for SUN2
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    GenScript: all cDNA clones in your preferred vector (see all 3): SUN2 (NM_015374)
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    Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat SUN2 
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      QIAGEN QuantiTect SYBR Green Assays in human, mouse, rat SUN2
      QIAGEN QuantiFast Probe-based Assays in human, mouse, rat SUN2

    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AB014568.1 AF038178.1 AF202723.1 AK295787.1 AK304188.1 AY682988.1 BC030684.2 BC069253.1 
    BC094797.1 BC111549.1 BC111717.1 BX537962.1 CR456474.1 

    24/27 DOTS entries (see all 27):

    DT.100888534  DT.317752  DT.100712670  DT.95234493  DT.99980201  DT.100888531  DT.91985673  DT.100888536 
    DT.100888528  DT.120664951  DT.91926609  DT.92439577  DT.99932419  DT.100705092  DT.100888526  DT.100888539 
    DT.100888543  DT.40270436  DT.92439579  DT.95203185  DT.102832225  DT.120664782  DT.120664854  DT.120664816 

    24/393 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 393):

    BX345098 BM564362 CA407481 BM701823 AI247287 AW002052 BM709723 AF202723 
    BG222850 BM905022 M79048 BF724952 BU631730 AI016027 BE939856 BF725174 
    AW264005 CB268287 BU429934 BF360628 AI125877 CR456474 BX451208 F29929 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure

    5/19 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for SUN2 (see all 19)    About this scheme

    ExUns: 1a · 1b · 1c ^ 2 ^ 3a · 3b · 3c ^ 4a · 4b ^ 5a · 5b · 5c · 5d ^ 6 ^ 7a · 7b ^ 8a · 8b · 8c · 8d · 8e ^ 9a · 9b ^ 10a · 10b ^ 11 ^
    SP1:                                            -     -     -     -                       -           -                             -                           
    SP2:                                                                                      -           -                                                         
    SP3:                    -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -           -           -                             -                           
    SP4:                    -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -                       -           -                             -                           
    SP5:                    -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -                       -           -     -     -     -     -     -                           

    ExUns: 12 ^ 13a · 13b ^ 14 ^ 15a · 15b · 15c ^ 16a · 16b ^ 17a · 17b ^ 18 ^ 19a · 19b ^ 20 ^ 21a · 21b ^ 22a · 22b
    SP1:                                -     -     -                                                     -               
    SP2:                                -     -     -                                                     -               
    SP3:                                                                                                                  
    SP4:                                                                                                                  
    SP5:                                                                                                                  


    ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for SUN2

    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    SUN2 expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: AGGCTGGATG
    SUN2 Expression
    About this image
    See SUN2 Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for SUN2

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.517622

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: SUN2_HUMAN, Q9UH99
    Tissue specificity: Widely expressed. Highly expressed in heart, lung and muscle. Weakly expressed in fetal heart.
    Slightly overexpressed in some heart tissues form patients with congenital heart defects

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    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the common ancestor of eukaryotes.

    Orthologs for SUN2 gene from 7/24 species (see all 24)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)
    Aves LOC4180211 SUN domain-containing protein 2-like 63.25(n)
    54.9(a)
      418021  XM_416257.3  XP_416257.3 
    lizard
    (Anolis carolinensis)
    Reptilia SUN26
    --
    55(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    5(24202539-24234364)
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    Actinopterygii LOC7967611 SUN domain-containing protein 2-like 48.13(n)
    42.46(a)
      796761  XM_001919656.3  XP_001919691.1 
    fruit fly
    (Drosophila melanogaster)
    Insecta koi6
    spag46
    sperm-associated antigen 4
    23(a)
    15(a)
    1 ↔ many
    possible ortholog
    2R(2702565-2705704)
    2L(11610510-11611772)
    worm
    (Caenorhabditis elegans)
    Secernentea unc-846
    Nuclear migration and anchoring protein unc-84
    9(a)
    1 → many
    X(13584705-13589757)
    thale cress
    (Arabidopsis thaliana)
    eudicotyledons SUN26
    ATSUN16
    SAD1/UNC-84 domain protein 1
    19(a)
    17(a)
    many ↔ many
    many ↔ many
    3(3358328-3360682)
    5(1471481-1473964)
    rice
    (Oryza sativa)
    Liliopsida --
    --
    Sad1 / UNC-like C-terminal domain containing prote...
    Sad1 / UNC-like C-terminal domain containing prote...
    21(a)
    18(a)
    many ↔ many
    many ↔ many
    5(10883292-10886698)
    1(9178212-9180984)


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for SUN2 (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for SUN2 (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for SUN2 gene
    SPAG42  SUN12  SUN32  SUN52  
    6 SIMAP similar genes for SUN2 using alignment to 11 protein entries:     SUN2_HUMAN (see all proteins):
    UNC84B    SUN3    UNC84A    SUN1    SPAG4    SUN5

    SUN2 for paralogs           About GeneDecksing


    1 Pseudogenes.org Pseudogene for SUN2
    PGOHUM00000259707


    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/441 NCBI SNPs in SUN2 are shown (see all 441    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 22 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs1875204421,2
    --39130358(+) GAATTC/TCCATG 3 -- int10--------
    rs1931467311,2
    --39130447(+) GAGACA/GGGAAA 3 -- int10--------
    rs1448548511,2
    --39130466(+) GCTCCC/TGCCCC 3 -- int10--------
    rs1856679881,2
    --39130749(+) GGCGTC/TATTTA 3 -- ut310--------
    rs783702681,2
    --39130832(+) GAGAGC/TGCAAA 3 -- ut311Minor allele frequency- T:0.01NA 120
    rs1485814501,2
    --39130835(+) AGCGCA/CAAACA 3 -- ut310--------
    rs170321,2
    C,F,H--39130843(+) ACAAAC/GCCTGG 3 -- ut3121Minor allele frequency- G:0.49EA MN NS NA WA CSA 2698
    rs1905781271,2
    --39130865(+) TGGAGC/TGGGGC 3 -- ut310--------
    rs10434411,2
    C,F,A,H--39130964(-) GCTGCG/AGGGAA 3 -- ut31 ese3 trp317Minor allele frequency- A:0.30MN NS EA NA WA 2520
    rs98351,2
    C,F,A--39130971(+) CAGCCG/AGACCA 3 -- ut3113Minor allele frequency- A:0.49MN NA WA CSA EA 745

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for SUN2 (39130730 - 39190148 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
          Database of Genomic Variants (DGV) variations for SUN2: --
    Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD): SUN2

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    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Novoseek, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    SUN2 for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 613569    OMIM disorders: --

    20/21 diseases for SUN2 (see all 21):    About MalaCards
    emery-dreifuss muscular dystrophy    muscular dystrophy    chronic fatigue syndrome    dilated cardiomyopathy
    non-hodgkin lymphoma    emerinopathy    familial dilated cardiomyopathy    primary biliary cirrhosis
    congenital heart defect    neuromuscular disease    reynolds syndrome    systemic lupus erythematosus
    lupus erythematosus    hodgkin's lymphoma    cardiomyopathy    liver disease
    fibromyalgia    genetic disease    colorectal cancer    cerebritis

    9 Novoseek disease relationships for SUN2 gene    About this table

    Disease   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    muscular dystrophy emery-dreifuss 91.7 3 15639119 (1), 18646565 (1), 16904876 (1)
    limb girdle 63.7 1 18646565 (1)
    dilated cardiomyopathy 60.4 2 11561226 (1), 11728149 (1)
    biliary cirrhosis primary 53.8 5 9089913 (2), 17931195 (1), 10462521 (1), 12753810 (1)
    muscular dystrophies 53.4 2 18646565 (1), 19716805 (1)
    charcot-marie-tooth disease 34.9 1 15639119 (1)
    chronic fatigue syndrome 27.2 1 9567202 (1)
    neuromuscular diseases 23 1 12661041 (1)
    liver diseases 4.51 2 1651247 (1), 1959878 (1)

    Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: SUN2 (1 document)

    Export disorders for SUN2 gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for SUN2 gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 130):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with SUN2)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. UNC-84 localizes to the nuclear envelope and is required for nuclear migration and anchoring during C. elegans development. (PubMed id 10375507)1, 2, 3 Malone C.J.... Han M. (1999)
    2. Isolation of differentially expressed genes in human heart tissues. (PubMed id 12393179)1, 2, 9 Sun G....Ping Leung M. (2002)
    3. Structural requirements for the assembly of LINC complexes and their function in cellular mechanical stiffness. (PubMed id 18396275)1, 2 Stewart-Hutchinson P.J.... Hodzic D. (2008)
    4. Characterization of the structures involved in localization of the SUN proteins to the nuclear envelope and the centrosome. (PubMed id 17132086)1, 2 Wang Q....Greene M.I. (2006)
    5. Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks. (PubMed id 17081983)1, 2 Olsen J.V....Mann M. (2006)
    6. A genome annotation-driven approach to cloning the human ORFeome. (PubMed id 15461802)1, 2 Collins J.E.... Dunham I. (2004)
    7. The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PubMed id 15489334)1, 2 Gerhard D.S....Malek J. (2004)
    8. Nuclear membrane proteins with potential disease links found by subtractive proteomics. (PubMed id 12958361)1, 2 Schirmer E.C....Gerace L. (2003)
    9. A mass spectrometry-based proteomic approach for identification of serine/threonine-phosphorylated proteins by enrichment with phospho- specific antibodies: identification of a novel protein, Frigg, as a protein kinase A substrate. (PubMed id 12239280)1, 2 Gronborg M.... Pandey A. (2002)
    10. A novel membrane-anchored Rab5 interacting protein required for homotypic endosome fusion. (PubMed id 10818110)1, 2 Hoffenberg S.... Knoll B.J. (2000)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
    About This Section
     ANDOR
    Aliases
    Disorders
    Free Text  

      Query String
    PubMed
    OMIM
    NCBI Bookshelf
      (Note: In FireFox, select the above section and copy using Ctrl-C)

    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 25777 HGNC: 14210 AceView: UNC84B Ensembl:ENSG00000100242 euGenes: HUgn25777
    ECgene: SUN2 H-InvDB: SUN2

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
    HUGE: KIAA0668

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for SUN2 Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for SUN2 gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving SUN2

    GeneCards and IP:
    Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



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