Aliases for STMN3 Gene
Aliases for STMN3 Gene
External Ids for STMN3 Gene
- HGNC: 15926
- Entrez Gene: 50861
- Ensembl: ENSG00000197457
- OMIM: 608362
- UniProtKB: Q9NZ72
Previous GeneCards Identifiers for STMN3 Gene
- GC20M062148
- GC20M062950
- GC20M062998
- GC20M062999
- GC20M061741
- GC20M062271
- GC20M059001
Summaries for STMN3 Gene
-
This gene encodes a protein which is a member of the stathmin protein family. Members of this protein family form a complex with tubulins at a ratio of 2 tubulins for each stathmin protein. Microtubules require the ordered assembly of alpha- and beta-tubulins, and formation of a complex with stathmin disrupts microtubule formation and function. A pseudogene of this gene is located on chromosome 22. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2013]
GeneCards Summary for STMN3 Gene
STMN3 (Stathmin 3) is a Protein Coding gene. GO annotations related to this gene include protein domain specific binding and tubulin binding. An important paralog of this gene is STMN1.
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for STMN3 Gene
-
Exhibits microtubule-destabilizing activity, which is antagonized by STAT3.
No data available for Tocris Summary , PharmGKB "VIP" Summary , fRNAdb sequence ontologies and piRNA Summary for STMN3 Gene
Genomics for STMN3 Gene
Regulatory Elements for STMN3 Gene
Enhancers for STMN3 Gene
| GeneHancer Identifier | Score | Enhancer Sources | TSS distance (kb) | Number of Genes Away | Size (kb) | Transcription Factor Binding Sites within enhancer | Other Gene Targets for Enhancer |
|---|
Enhancers around STMN3 on UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track
Promoters for STMN3 Gene
| Ensembl Regulatory Elements (ENSRs) | TSS Distance (bp) | Size (bp) | Binding Sites for Transcription Factors within promoters |
|---|
ENSRs around STMN3 on UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track
- Transcription factor binding sites by QIAGEN in the STMN3 gene promoter:
Regulatory Element Products
Genomic Location for STMN3 Gene
- Chromosome:
- 20
- Start:
- 63,639,705 bp from pter
- End:
- 63,657,682 bp from pter
- Size:
- 17,978 bases
- Orientation:
- Minus strand
Genomic View for STMN3 Gene
Genes around STMN3 on UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track
- Cytogenetic band:
-
- 20q13.33 by Ensembl
- 20q13.3 by Entrez Gene
- 20q13.3 by HGNC
STMN3 Gene in genomic location: bands according to
Ensembl, locations according to GeneLoc
(and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
Genomic Neighborhood
• Exon Structure
• Gene Density
RefSeq DNA sequence for STMN3 Gene
Proteins for STMN3 Gene
-
Protein details for STMN3 Gene (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
- Protein Symbol:
- Q9NZ72-STMN3_HUMAN
- Recommended name:
- Stathmin-3
- Protein Accession:
- Q9NZ72
- B3KSQ5
- B7WP52
- B7Z5G4
- O75527
- Q969Y4
Protein attributes for STMN3 Gene
- Size:
- 180 amino acids
- Molecular mass:
- 21017 Da
- Quaternary structure:
-
- Interacts with STAT3.
Protein Expression for STMN3 Gene
Post-translational modifications for STMN3 Gene
- N-terminal palmitoylation promotes specific anchoring to the cytosolic leaflet of Golgi membranes and subsequent vesicular trafficking along dendrites and axons. Neuronal Stathmins are substrates for palmitoyltransferases ZDHHC3, ZDHHC7 and ZDHHC15.
- Modification sites at PhosphoSitePlus
- Modification sites at neXtProt
Other Protein References for STMN3 Gene
- ENSEMBL proteins:
- REFSEQ proteins:
Antibody Products
-
Custom Antibody ServicesOriGene Antibodies for STMN3
- Novus Biologicals Antibodies for STMN3
- Invitrogen Antibodies for STMN3
- antibodies-online Antibodies for STMN3: See all 52
- Search GeneTex for Antibodies for STMN3
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) Antibodies for STMN3
Protein Products
-
OriGene Purified Proteins for STMN3
- Search Origene for MassSpec and Protein Over-expression Lysates for STMN3
- Origene Custom Protein Services for STMN3
- ProSpec Recombinant Proteins for STMN3
- antibodies-online Proteins for STMN3: See all 19
- Search antibodies-online for peptides
- Search GeneTex for Proteins for STMN3
Assay Products
- antibodies-online Kits for STMN3: See all 2
No data available for DME Specific Peptides for STMN3 Gene
Domains & Families for STMN3 Gene
Gene Families for STMN3 Gene
- HGNC:
Protein Domains for STMN3 Gene
- InterPro:
- Blocks:
- ProtoNet:
Suggested Antigen Peptide Sequences for STMN3 Gene
- GenScript: Design optimal peptide antigens:
Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry
Q9NZ72UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:
STMN3_HUMAN :- Contains 1 SLD (stathmin-like) domain.
- Belongs to the stathmin family.
- Domain:
-
- Contains 1 SLD (stathmin-like) domain.
- Family:
-
- Belongs to the stathmin family.
Function for STMN3 Gene
Molecular function for STMN3 Gene
- UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Function:
- Exhibits microtubule-destabilizing activity, which is antagonized by STAT3.
Phenotypes for STMN3 Gene
- GenomeRNAi human phenotypes for STMN3:
Animal Model Products
-
Taconic Biosciences Mouse Models for STMN3
-
ViGene Biosciences lentiviral particle packaged cDNA for STMN3 gene
-
ViGene Biosciences ready-to-package AAV shRNAs for STMN3 gene
- Search ViGene Biosciences for STMN3
CRISPR Products
-
OriGene CRISPR knockouts for STMN3
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for STMN3
- GenScript: Design CRISPR guide RNA sequences for STMN3
miRNA for STMN3 Gene
- miRTarBase miRNAs that target STMN3
-
- hsa-mir-106b-3p (MIRT038576)
- hsa-mir-197-3p (MIRT048052)
- hsa-mir-92a-3p (MIRT049539)
- hsa-mir-1260b (MIRT052675)
- hsa-mir-4665-5p (MIRT483468)
- hsa-mir-1275 (MIRT483469)
- hsa-mir-4472 (MIRT483470)
- hsa-mir-4447 (MIRT483471)
- hsa-mir-92a-2-5p (MIRT483472)
- hsa-mir-6766-5p (MIRT483473)
- hsa-mir-6756-5p (MIRT483474)
- hsa-mir-608 (MIRT483475)
- hsa-mir-4651 (MIRT483476)
- hsa-mir-7110-5p (MIRT483477)
- hsa-mir-6842-5p (MIRT483478)
- hsa-mir-6752-5p (MIRT483479)
- hsa-mir-6846-5p (MIRT483480)
- hsa-mir-6848-5p (MIRT483481)
- hsa-mir-4697-5p (MIRT483482)
- hsa-mir-4488 (MIRT483483)
- hsa-mir-1237-5p (MIRT483484)
- hsa-mir-5010-5p (MIRT483485)
- hsa-mir-4525 (MIRT483486)
- hsa-mir-6870-5p (MIRT483487)
- hsa-mir-7111-5p (MIRT483488)
- hsa-mir-5698 (MIRT483489)
- hsa-mir-4723-5p (MIRT483490)
- hsa-mir-625-5p (MIRT483491)
- hsa-mir-6816-5p (MIRT483492)
- hsa-mir-3196 (MIRT483493)
- hsa-mir-3180-3p (MIRT483494)
- hsa-mir-6825-5p (MIRT483495)
- hsa-mir-3180 (MIRT483496)
- hsa-mir-7106-5p (MIRT483497)
- hsa-mir-6787-5p (MIRT483498)
- hsa-mir-663a (MIRT483499)
- hsa-mir-1908-5p (MIRT483500)
- hsa-mir-765 (MIRT483501)
- hsa-mir-766-5p (MIRT483502)
- hsa-mir-3928-3p (MIRT483503)
- hsa-mir-637 (MIRT483504)
- hsa-mir-4787-5p (MIRT483505)
miRNA Products
- Search ViGene Biosciences for STMN3
Clone Products
- OriGene clones in human for STMN3
- OriGene ORF clones in human,mouse,rat for STMN3
- Custom cloning services - gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling
- Sino Biological Human cDNA Clone for STMN3
- Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat
Cell Line Products
-
ViGene Biosciences adenoviral particle packaged cDNA for STMN3 gene
-
ViGene Biosciences lentiviral particle packaged cDNA for STMN3 gene
-
ViGene Biosciences ready-to-package AAV shRNAs for STMN3 gene
Flow Cytometry Products
No data available for Enzyme Numbers (IUBMB) , Gene Ontology (GO) - Molecular Function , Human Phenotype Ontology , Animal Models , Transcription Factor Targets and HOMER Transcription for STMN3 Gene
Localization for STMN3 Gene
Subcellular locations from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for STMN3 Gene
- Golgi apparatus. Cell projection, growth cone. Cell projection, axon.
| Compartment | Confidence |
|---|---|
| golgi apparatus | 4 |
| cytosol | 3 |
| cytoskeleton | 2 |
| extracellular | 2 |
| nucleus | 2 |
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0005737 | cytoplasm | ISS | -- |
Pathways & Interactions for STMN3 Gene
More details on SuperPathways for STMN3
No Data Available
Interacting Proteins for STMN3 Gene
Selected Interacting proteins:
Q9NZ72-STMN3_HUMAN
ENSP00000359070
for STMN3 Gene via
MINT
STRING
I2D
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0007019 | microtubule depolymerization | IBA | -- |
| GO:0031122 | cytoplasmic microtubule organization | ISS | -- |
| GO:0035021 | negative regulation of Rac protein signal transduction | ISS | -- |
| GO:0051493 | regulation of cytoskeleton organization | ISS | -- |
No data available for Pathways by source and SIGNOR curated interactions for STMN3 Gene
Transcripts for STMN3 Gene
mRNA/cDNA for STMN3 Gene
- (2) REFSEQ mRNAs :
- (13) Additional mRNA sequences :
- (441) Selected AceView cDNA sequences:
- (5) Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant :
CRISPR Products
-
OriGene CRISPR knockouts for STMN3
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for STMN3
- GenScript: Design CRISPR guide RNA sequences for STMN3
miRNA Products
- Search ViGene Biosciences for STMN3
Clone Products
- OriGene clones in human for STMN3
- OriGene ORF clones in human,mouse,rat for STMN3
- Custom cloning services - gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling
- Sino Biological Human cDNA Clone for STMN3
- Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat
Flow Cytometry Products
| ExUns: | 1a | · | 1b | ^ | 2 | ^ | 3 | ^ | 4a | · | 4b | ^ | 5 | ^ | 6a | · | 6b | · | 6c |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SP1: | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||
| SP2: | - | - | |||||||||||||||||
| SP3: | - | ||||||||||||||||||
| SP4: |
Expression for STMN3 Gene
mRNA expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells from LifeMap Discovery
-
Skeletal Muscle (Muscoskeletal System)
- Mononuclear Myocytes Hyoid Arch Muscles
- Mononuclear Myocytes Mandibular Arch Muscles
- Myoblasts Mandibular Arch Muscles
- Muscle Progenitor Cells Mandibular Arch Muscles
- Myoblasts Hyoid Arch Muscles
- Brain (Nervous System)
- Neural Tube (Nervous System)
- Inner Cell Mass (Early Embryonic Tissues)
- Head Mesenchyme (Muscoskeletal System)
- Bone (Muscoskeletal System)
- Thymus (Hematopoietic System)
- Neurons (Uncategorized)
- NULL (Uncategorized)
mRNA differential expression in normal tissues according to GTEx for STMN3 Gene
This gene is overexpressed in Brain - Cortex (x4.9), Brain - Frontal Cortex (BA9) (x4.3), and Brain - Anterior cingulate cortex (BA24) (x4.2).
This gene is overexpressed in Pancreas (44.2), Fetal Brain (12.9), and Frontal cortex (6.2).
Integrated Proteomics: protein expression in normal tissues and cell lines from ProteomicsDB, PaxDb, and MOPED for STMN3 Gene
SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster for STMN3 Gene Hs.639609
mRNA Expression by UniProt/SwissProt for STMN3 Gene
Q9NZ72-STMN3_HUMAN
Tissue specificity:
Neuron specific.
- Elite partner
Primer Products
-
OriGene qPCR primer pairs for STMN3
-
OriGene qPCR primer pairs and template standards for STMN3
Orthologs for STMN3 Gene
This gene was present in the common ancestor of animals.
| Organism | Taxonomy | Gene | Similarity | Type | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| cow (Bos Taurus) |
Mammalia | STMN3 35 |
|
||
| STMN3 36 |
|
OneToOne | |||
| dog (Canis familiaris) |
Mammalia | STMN3 35 |
|
||
| STMN3 36 |
|
OneToOne | |||
| mouse (Mus musculus) |
Mammalia | Stmn3 35 |
|
||
| Stmn3 16 |
|
||||
| Stmn3 36 |
|
OneToOne | |||
| chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) |
Mammalia | STMN3 35 |
|
||
| STMN3 36 |
|
OneToOne | |||
| rat (Rattus norvegicus) |
Mammalia | Stmn3 35 |
|
||
| oppossum (Monodelphis domestica) |
Mammalia | STMN3 36 |
|
OneToOne | |
| platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus) |
Mammalia | STMN3 36 |
|
OneToOne | |
| chicken (Gallus gallus) |
Aves | STMN3 35 |
|
||
| STMN3 36 |
|
OneToOne | |||
| lizard (Anolis carolinensis) |
Reptilia | STMN3 36 |
|
OneToOne | |
| African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis) |
Amphibia | stmn3-prov 35 |
|
||
| zebrafish (Danio rerio) |
Actinopterygii | LOC798970 35 |
|
||
| stmn3 36 |
|
OneToOne | |||
| fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster) |
Insecta | stai 36 |
|
OneToMany |
- Species with no ortholog for STMN3:
-
- A. gosspyii yeast (Ashbya gossypii)
- Actinobacteria (Mycobacterium tuberculosis)
- African malaria mosquito (Anopheles gambiae)
- Alicante grape (Vitis vinifera)
- alpha proteobacteria (Wolbachia pipientis)
- amoeba (Dictyostelium discoideum)
- Archea (Pyrococcus horikoshii)
- baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
- barley (Hordeum vulgare)
- beta proteobacteria (Neisseria meningitidis)
- bread mold (Neurospora crassa)
- Chromalveolata (Phytophthora infestans)
- common water flea (Daphnia pulex)
- corn (Zea mays)
- E. coli (Escherichia coli)
- filamentous fungi (Aspergillus nidulans)
- Firmicute bacteria (Streptococcus pneumoniae)
- fission yeast (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)
- green algae (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii)
- honey bee (Apis mellifera)
- K. lactis yeast (Kluyveromyces lactis)
- loblloly pine (Pinus taeda)
- malaria parasite (Plasmodium falciparum)
- medicago trunc (Medicago Truncatula)
- moss (Physcomitrella patens)
- orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus)
- pig (Sus scrofa)
- rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
- rice (Oryza sativa)
- rice blast fungus (Magnaporthe grisea)
- schistosome parasite (Schistosoma mansoni)
- sea anemone (Nematostella vectensis)
- sea squirt (Ciona intestinalis)
- sea squirt (Ciona savignyi)
- sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus)
- sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)
- soybean (Glycine max)
- stem rust fungus (Puccinia graminis)
- sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum)
- thale cress (Arabidopsis thaliana)
- tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum)
- toxoplasmosis (Toxoplasma gondii)
- Trichoplax (Trichoplax adhaerens)
- tropical clawed frog (Silurana tropicalis)
- wheat (Triticum aestivum)
- worm (Caenorhabditis elegans)
Paralogs for STMN3 Gene
(3) SIMAP similar genes for STMN3 Gene using alignment to 2 proteins:
Pseudogenes.org Pseudogenes for STMN3 Gene
Variants for STMN3 Gene
| SNP ID | Clin | Chr 20 pos | Sequence Context | AA Info | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs1059250 | -- | 63,640,027(-) | CAGAG(C/T)CACAC | nc-transcript-variant, utr-variant-3-prime | |
| rs909333 | -- | 63,639,284(+) | CCCCA(G/T)GTCAG | downstream-variant-500B | |
| rs909334 | -- | 63,639,577(+) | ATAAT(A/C)ATGAT | downstream-variant-500B | |
| rs914561 | -- | 63,639,552(+) | ATCAC(C/T)GTTGT | downstream-variant-500B | |
| rs2259797 | -- | 63,640,895(+) | CCTCA(C/T)GGGGA | nc-transcript-variant, utr-variant-3-prime |
| Variant ID | Type | Subtype | PubMed ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| dgv4618n71 | CNV | Loss | 21882294 |
| nsv913190 | CNV | Loss | 21882294 |
| dgv1344e1 | CNV | Complex | 17122850 |
| nsv913213 | CNV | Loss | 21882294 |
| nsv470563 | CNV | Loss | 18288195 |
| dgv4641n71 | CNV | Loss | 21882294 |
| dgv4644n71 | CNV | Loss | 21882294 |
| dgv1345e1 | CNV | Complex | 17122850 |
| nsv428381 | CNV | Gain+Loss | 18775914 |
| nsv913240 | CNV | Loss | 21882294 |
| nsv913241 | CNV | Loss | 21882294 |
| nsv9827 | CNV | Loss | 18304495 |
Residual Variation Intolerance Score:
41.9% of all genes are more intolerant (likely to be disease-causing)
Gene Damage Index Score:
0.44;
9.71% of all genes are more intolerant (likely to be disease-causing)
No data available for Polymorphic Variants from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot and Relevant External Links for STMN3 Gene
Disorders for STMN3 Gene
Relevant External Links for STMN3
- Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology:
- STMN3
No disorders were found for STMN3 Gene.
No data available for MalaCards , UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot and Genatlas for STMN3 Gene
Publications for STMN3 Gene
- Overexpression of M68/DcR3 in human gastrointestinal tract tumors independent of gene amplification and its location in a four-gene cluster. (PMID: 10655513) Bai C. … Caskey C.T. (Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2000) 2 3 4 67
- SCG10-like protein (SCLIP) is a STAT3-interacting protein involved in maintaining epithelial morphology in MCF-7 breast cancer cells. (PMID: 19824884) Ng D.C. … Cao X. (Biochem. J. 2010) 3 23
- The trans-Golgi proteins SCLIP and SCG10 interact with chromogranin A to regulate neuroendocrine secretion. (PMID: 18549247) Mahapatra N.R. … O'Connor D.T. (Biochemistry 2008) 3 23
- Expression of stathmin family genes in human tissues: non-neural- restricted expression for SCLIP. (PMID: 12676564) Bieche I. … Curmi P.A. (Genomics 2003) 3 23
- Stathmin family proteins display specific molecular and tubulin binding properties. (PMID: 11278715) Charbaut E. … Sobel A. (J. Biol. Chem. 2001) 3 23
Products for STMN3 Gene
- Browse R&D Systems for Antibodies
- Browse R&D Systems for Human Recombinant Proteins
- Browse R&D Systems for biochemical assays
- Browse Primary Antibodies
- Browse Proteins and Enzymes
- Browse ELISAs
- Browse Activity Assays
- Browse cDNA Clones
- Browse Cell Culture Products
- Browse Cell Selection and Detection Kits
- Browse DNA Damage and Repair Kits
- Browse ELISpot/FluoroSpot Kits and Development Modules
- Browse Flow Cytometry Kits
- Browse Immunoprecipitation Assays
- Browse Luminex Assays
- Browse Peptides
- Browse Proteome Profiler Antibody Arrays
- Browse Small Molecules
- Custom Antibody ServicesOriGene Antibodies for STMN3
- Browse OriGene ELISA Kits
- Custom Assay Services
- OriGene Purified Proteins for STMN3
- Search Origene for MassSpec and Protein Over-expression Lysates for STMN3
- Origene Custom Protein Services for STMN3
- Origene siRNA, shRNA, mouse_rna, rat_shrna, and RNAi products in human, mouse, rat for STMN3
- Browse OriGene Inhibitory RNA Products For STMN3
- OriGene qPCR primer pairs for STMN3
- OriGene qPCR primer pairs and template standards for STMN3
- OriGene CRISPR knockouts for STMN3
- OriGene clones in human for STMN3
- OriGene ORF clones in human,mouse,rat for STMN3
- Custom cloning services - gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling
- GenScript: Next-day shipping cDNA clones in your preferred vector
- GenScript Custom Purified and Recombinant Proteins Services for STMN3
- GenScript Custom Assay Services for STMN3
- GenScript Custom overexpressing Cell Line Services for STMN3
- GenScript: Design CRISPR guide RNA sequences for STMN3
- Design optimal peptide antigens
- CloneReady with Over 120,000 Genes
- Gene Synthesis: Any Gene in Any Vector
- Vector-based siRNA and miRNA, Ready for Transfection
- Gene Mutant Library, Variants up to 10^11
- Plasmid Preparation
- GenScript Custom Peptide Services for STMN3
- Novus Biologicals Antibodies for STMN3
- Novus Biologicals proteins and lysates for STMN3
- Novus Biologicals
- Novus Biologicals Tissue Microarrays
- ProSpec Recombinant Proteins for STMN3
- Taconic Biosciences Mouse Models for STMN3
- Find your next knockout model in the Taconic Knockout Repository
- Genetically Engineered Models Available Immediately
- Humanized Mice
- antibodies-online Antibodies for STMN3: See all 52
- antibodies-online Kits for STMN3: See all 2
- antibodies-online Proteins for STMN3: See all 19
- Search antibodies-online for peptides
- Search GeneTex for Antibodies for STMN3
- Search GeneTex for Proteins for STMN3
- ViGene Biosciences adenoviral particle packaged cDNA for STMN3 gene
- ViGene Biosciences lentiviral particle packaged cDNA for STMN3 gene
- ViGene Biosciences lentiviral particle packaged cDNA for STMN3 gene
- ViGene Biosciences ready-to-package AAV shRNAs for STMN3 gene
- ViGene Biosciences ready-to-package AAV shRNAs for STMN3 gene
- ViGene Biosciences ready-to-package AAV shRNAs for STMN3 gene
- Search ViGene Biosciences for STMN3
- Search ViGene Biosciences for STMN3
- Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) Antibodies for STMN3
- Search Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) for STMN3 siRNA/shRNA
- Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for STMN3
Sources for STMN3 Gene
- (1) GeneCards
- (2) HGNC
- (3) EntrezGene
- (4) Swiss-Prot
- (5) Ensembl
- (6) OMIM
- (7) GeneLoc
- (8) Gene Wiki
- (9) UCSC
- (10) PhosphoSitePlus
- (11) GO
- (12) TrEMBL
- (13) InterPro
- (14) ProtoNet
- (15) Blocks
- (16) MGI
- (17) IUBMB
- (18) KEGG
- (19) MINT
- (20) STRING
- (21) I2D
- (22) IntAct
- (23) Novoseek
- (24) PharmGKB
- (25) DrugBank
- (26) HMDB
- (27) UniGene
- (28) AceView
- (29) RNAdb
- (30) ASD
- (31) ECgene
- (32) GeneAnnot
- (33) SAGE
- (34) SOURCE
- (35) HomoloGene
- (36) PanEnsembl
- (37) euGenes
- (38) SGD
- (39) FlyBase
- (40) WormBase
- (41) Pseudogene
- (42) DGV
- (43) dbSNP
- (44) HapMap
- (45) GenAtlas
- (46) GeneTests
- (47) HGMD
- (48) GAD
- (49) LSDB
- (50) BGMUT
- (51) HuGE
- (52) eBioscience
- (53) Atlas
- (54) Cell Signaling Technology
- (55) GenBank
- (56) H-invDB
- (57) HORDE
- (58) HUGE
- (59) IMGT
- (60) Leiden
- (61) MILLIPORE
- (62) miRBase
- (63) DME
- (64) Nature
- (65) NCBI
- (66) OriGene
- (67) PubMed
- (68) R&D Systems
- (69) Salk
- (70) TGDB
- (71) Tufts
- (72) YEDA
- (73) CROW21
- (74) Tocris
- (75) Abcam
- (76) Novus
- (77) ProSpec
- (78) Sino Biological
- (79) GenScript
- (80) Qiagen
- (81) Cloud-Clone Corp.
- (82) Enzo Life Sciences
- (83) OCA
- (84) Proteopedia
- (85) MOPED
- (86) SPIRE
- (87) neXtProt
- (88) Reactome
- (89) GeneGo (Thomson Reuters)
- (90) fRNAdb
- (91) DISEASES
- (92) SIMAP
- (93) GenomeRNAi
- (94) LifeMap
- (95) miRTarBase
- (96) MalaCards
- (97) Invitrogen
- (98) BitterDB
- (99) Vector BioLabs
- (100) ESI-BIO
- (101) RefSeq
- (102) BioSystems
- (103) MaxQB
- (104) IUPHAR
- (105) BioGPS
- (106) Illumina
- (107) COMPARTMENTS
- (108) HOMER
- (109) PaxDb
- (110) ApexBio
- (111) Addgene
- (112) Advanced Cell Diagnostics
- (113) antibodies-online
- (114) CYP
- (115) NONCODE
- (116) SwitchGear Genomics
- (117) TreeFam
- (118) PathCards
- (119) GeneReviews
- (120) GeneTex
- (121) Taconic Biosciences
- (122) GTEx
- (123) ProteomicsDB
- (124) SCBT
- (125) DGIdb
- (126) ClinicalTrials
- (127) FDA Approved Drugs
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