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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

ST6GAL1 Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 62
GCID: GC03P186648

ST6 beta-galactosamide alpha-2,6-sialyltranferase 1

(Previous name: sialyltransferase 1 (beta-galactoside alpha-2,6-sialytransferase)...)
(Previous symbol: SIAT1)
 Explore 31 diseases affiliated with
ST6GAL1 via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for ST6GAL1
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
ST6 Beta-Galactosamide Alpha-2,6-Sialyltranferase 11 2     EC 2.4.99.13 8
SIAT11 2 3 5     Sialyltransferase 1 (Beta-Galactoside Alpha-2,6-Sialytransferase)1
Alpha 2,6-ST 12 3     ST6N2
ST6GalI2 3     Beta-Galactoside Alpha-2,6-Sialyltransferase 12
B-Cell Antigen CD752 3     CMP-N-Acetylneuraminate Beta-Galactosamide Alpha-2,6-Sialyltransferase2
CMP-N-Acetylneuraminate-Beta-Galactosamide-Alpha-2,6-Sialyltransferase 12 3     Sialyltransferase 1 (Beta-Galactoside Alpha-2,6-Sialyltransferase)2
ST6Gal I2 3     Sialyltransferase 13

External Ids:    HGNC: 108601   Entrez Gene: 64802   Ensembl: ENSG000000738497   OMIM: 1096755   UniProtKB: P159073   

Export aliases for ST6GAL1 gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC03P188132 GC03P184054


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for ST6GAL1:
This gene encodes a member of glycosyltransferase family 29. The encoded protein is a type II membrane protein that
catalyzes the transfer of sialic acid from CMP-sialic acid to galactose-containing substrates. The protein, which is
normally found in the Golgi but can be proteolytically processed to a soluble form, is involved in the generation of
the cell-surface carbohydrate determinants and differentiation antigens HB-6, CD75, and CD76. This gene has been
incorrectly referred to as CD75. Three transcript variants encoding two different isoforms have been described.
(provided by RefSeq, Aug 2009)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: SIAT1_HUMAN, P15907
Function: Transfers sialic acid from the donor of substrate CMP-sialic acid to galactose containing acceptor substrates

Gene Wiki entry for ST6GAL1


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000003.11  NC_018914.1  NT_005612.16  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the ST6GAL1 gene promoter:
         Max1   TBP   AML1a   TFIID   AP-4   Pax-4a   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmids (see all 3): ST6GAL1 promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for ST6GAL1

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat ST6GAL1


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 3q27-q28   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  3q27.3   HGNC cytogenetic band: 3q27-q28

ST6GAL1 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
ST6GAL1 gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 3         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC03P186648:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
186,648,274 bp from pter      End:
186,796,341 bp from pter
Size:
148,068 bases      Orientation:
plus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: SIAT1_HUMAN, P15907 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Beta-galactoside alpha-2,6-sialyltransferase 1  
Size: 406 amino acids; 46605 Da
Subcellular location: Golgi apparatus, Golgi stack membrane; Single-pass type II membrane protein. Secreted.
Note=Membrane-bound form in trans cisternae of Golgi. Secreted into the body fluid
Secondary accessions: A8KA14 D3DNV3

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for ST6GAL1: NX_P15907

Post-translational modifications:

  • The soluble form derives from the membrane form by proteolytic processing1
  • The HB-6, CDW75, and CD76 differentiation antigens are cell-surface carbohydrate determinants generated by this enzyme1
  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_P15907

  • 2 DME Specific Peptides for ST6GAL1 (P15907)
     HDAVLRFN  IQPNPPSSG 

    ST6GAL1 Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    ST6GAL1 Protein Expression
    REFSEQ proteins (3 alternative transcripts): 
    NP_003023.1  NP_775323.1  NP_775324.1  

    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000169298   ENSP00000397273   ENSP00000412821   ENSP00000400547   ENSP00000399525  
     ENSP00000407631   ENSP00000416163   ENSP00000390793   ENSP00000388928   ENSP00000389337  
     ENSP00000414504   ENSP00000411518   ENSP00000388789   ENSP00000415886   ENSP00000403063  
     ENSP00000412221  
    Reactome Protein details: P15907
    Human Recombinant Protein Products for ST6GAL1: 
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    Novus Biologicals ST6GAL1 Proteins
    Novus Biologicals ST6GAL1 Lysates
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    Browse ProSpec Recombinant Proteins
    Uscn Proteins for ST6GAL1

    Gene Ontology (GO): 4 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0000139Golgi membrane TAS--
    GO:0005576extracellular region IEA--
    GO:0030173integral to Golgi membrane IEA--
    GO:0032580Golgi cisterna membrane IEA--

    ST6GAL1 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



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    Uscn ELISAs and CLIAs for ST6GAL1


    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    ST6GAL1 for domains           About GeneDecksing

    2 InterPro domains/families:
     IPR001675 Glyco_trans_29
     IPR012163 Sialyl_trans

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry P15907

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: P15907

    1 Blocks protein family: IPB001675 Glycosyl transferase

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: SIAT1_HUMAN, P15907
    Similarity: Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 29 family


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013, inGenious Targeting Laboratory,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase, shRNA from OriGene, Sirion Biotech, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Sirion Biotech, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, Sirion Biotech, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Molecular Function:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Summary: SIAT1_HUMAN, P15907
    Function: Transfers sialic acid from the donor of substrate CMP-sialic acid to galactose containing acceptor substrates
    Catalytic activity: CMP-N-acetylneuraminate + beta-D-galactosyl-1,4-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine = CMP +
    alpha-N-acetylneuraminyl-2,6-beta-D-galactosyl-1,4-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine
    Biophysicochemical properties: Kinetic parameters: KM=530 uM for CMP-NeuAc; Vmax=1.074 pmol/min/ug enzyme;

         Enzyme Number (IUBMB): EC 2.4.99.11 2

         Gene Ontology (GO): 2 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0003835beta-galactoside alpha-2,6-sialyltransferase activity IEA--
    GO:0008373sialyltransferase activity IDA--
         
    ST6GAL1 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    Phenotypes:
         6 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 3 alleles(MGI details for St6gal1):
     cellular  digestive/alimentary  hematopoietic system  immune system  normal 
     other 

    ST6GAL1 for phenotypes           About GeneDecksing

    Animal Models:
         Mouse knock-outs for ST6GAL1: St6gal1tm1Jxm St6gal1tm1Jlau
       inGenious Targeting Laboratory - Customizable classic, inducible, and humanized mouse model solutions for ST6GAL1 

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    8/30 QIAGEN miScript miRNA Assays for microRNAs that regulate ST6GAL1 (see all 30):
    hsa-miR-3130-5p hsa-miR-498 hsa-miR-3938 hsa-miR-125a-5p hsa-miR-4251 hsa-miR-1271 hsa-miR-3190 hsa-miR-3921
    SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmidST6GAL1 3' UTR sequence
    Inhib. RNA
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    In Situ Assay
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    Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for ST6GAL1


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section

    Unified GeneCards pathways  About this table 
    See pathways by source

    Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
    1Asparagine N-linked glycosylation
    Asparagine N-linked glycosylation1.00
    Post-translational protein modification0.44
    N-Glycan biosynthesis0.52
    Metabolism of proteins0.15
    2N-glycan antennae elongation in the medial/trans-Golgi
    N-glycan antennae elongation in the medial/trans-Golgi1.00
    Transport to the Golgi and subsequent modification0.56
    N-Glycan antennae elongation0.75
    3Addition of GalNAc to the Tn antigen via an alpha-1,6 linkage forms a Core 7 glycoprotein
    Termination of O-glycan biosynthesis0.69
    O-linked glycosylation of mucins0.28
    4Metabolism
    Metabolic pathways0.38
    5Glucuronidation
    Other types of O-glycan biosynthesis0.36

    Pathway sources
    See GeneCards unified pathways
    Show all pathways


    5/8        Reactome Pathways for ST6GAL1 (see all 8)
        Asparagine N-linked glycosylation
    Termination of O-glycan biosynthesis
    N-glycan antennae elongation in the medial/trans-Golgi
    Transport to the Golgi and subsequent modification
    O-linked glycosylation of mucins


    3         Kegg Pathways  (Kegg details for ST6GAL1):
        N-Glycan biosynthesis
    Other types of O-glycan biosynthesis
    Metabolic pathways

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: SIAT1_HUMAN, P15907
    Pathway: Protein modification; protein glycosylation


    ST6GAL1 for pathways           About GeneDecksing

    Interactions:

        Search SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Networks for ST6GAL1

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 19)

    5/19 Interacting proteins for ST6GAL1 (P159073 ENSP000001692984) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 19)

    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    CD22P202733, ENSP000000852194I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000085219
    B4GALT1ENSP000003690554STRING: ENSP00000369055
    B4GALT2ENSP000003492934STRING: ENSP00000349293
    B4GALT3ENSP000003209654STRING: ENSP00000320965
    MUC2ENSP000004151834STRING: ENSP00000415183
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/7 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 7):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0006464cellular protein modification process NAS2408023
    GO:0006486protein glycosylation ----
    GO:0006959humoral immune response TAS7786324
    GO:0016266O-glycan processing TAS--
    GO:0018279protein N-linked glycosylation via asparagine TAS--

    ST6GAL1 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section

    ST6GAL1 for compounds           About GeneDecksing

    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
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    Browse Tocris compounds for ST6GAL1

    4 HMDB Compounds for ST6GAL1    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #PubMed Ids
    (N-acetylneuraminosyl(a2-6)lactosamine)alpha-N-acetylneuraminyl-2,6-beta-D-galactosyl-1,4-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine (see all 9)64364-50-7--
    Cytidine monophosphate5'-CMP (see all 14)63-37-6--
    Cytidine monophosphate N-acetylneuraminic acidCMP-N-acetylneuraminate (see all 6)22-12-8--
    N-AcetyllactosamineD-galactopyranosyl (see all 8)32181-59-2--
    10 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for ST6GAL1 gene    About this table
    Compound   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    sialic acid 73.4 13 10432010 (2), 9184831 (2), 19418726 (1), 11511814 (1) (see all 7)
    n-acetyllactosamine 68.3 5 16319516 (3), 14664380 (1), 9184831 (1)
    ganglioside 42.2 3 17478202 (1), 16053379 (1)
    polysaccharide 36.2 3 12429811 (1), 9147064 (1)
    glycolipid 27.3 2 10561117 (1), 12966079 (1)
    ribonucleic acid 19.4 2 12798701 (1), 11585423 (1)
    galactose 8.12 2 9838208 (1), 16897185 (1)
    oligonucleotide 3.22 5 17575688 (2), 17441333 (1)
    carbohydrates 1.37 1 15864429 (1)
    tyrosine 0 2 16782884 (1), 11559557 (1)

    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about ST6GAL1 / SIAT1 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
    siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, shRNA from OriGene, Sirion Biotech, microRNA from QIAGEN,
    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for ST6GAL1 gene (3 alternative transcripts): 
    NM_003032.2  NM_173216.2  NM_173217.2  

    Unigene Cluster for ST6GAL1:

    ST6 beta-galactosamide alpha-2,6-sialyltranferase 1
    Hs.207459  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: AK128726
    18/22 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant (see all 22):
    ENST00000169298(uc003frb.3) ENST00000463542 ENST00000487031 ENST00000455441
    ENST00000427315 ENST00000468614 ENST00000458216 ENST00000430309 ENST00000417392
    ENST00000438590 ENST00000448408 ENST00000485105 ENST00000440338 ENST00000448044(uc003frd.3)
    ENST00000416235 ENST00000423451 ENST00000446170 ENST00000448449

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    8/30 QIAGEN miScript miRNA Assays for microRNAs that regulate ST6GAL1 (see all 30):
    hsa-miR-3130-5p hsa-miR-498 hsa-miR-3938 hsa-miR-125a-5p hsa-miR-4251 hsa-miR-1271 hsa-miR-3190 hsa-miR-3921
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    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AF007133.1 AK128726.1 AK292879.1 AK312023.1 BC031476.1 BC040009.1 L11720.1 U67847.1 
    U67849.1 X17247.1 X54363.1 X62822.1 

    24/27 DOTS entries (see all 27):

    DT.91751675  DT.100824958  DT.100723454  DT.95237166  DT.120840379  DT.95224058  DT.120840374  DT.434773 
    DT.91751673  DT.218310  DT.101980912  DT.120840315  DT.120840381  DT.120840396  DT.40213741  DT.91751669 
    DT.91751667  DT.92465385  DT.95120107  DT.95237150  DT.100824952  DT.101964761  DT.120840311  DT.120840393 

    24/411 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 411):

    AV650337 AI094994 AI678203 BC031476 BQ651134 BG567341 AK128726 BM716205 
    AI276413 AA931708 AW849346 AW575698 AW294780 BU622722 AA740663 AW575779 
    AA362158 BQ448699 AA017439 CB241705 AW849661 AA804742 BC040009 CA310851 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure

    5/16 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for ST6GAL1 (see all 16)    About this scheme

    ExUns: 1a · 1b · 1c · 1d ^ 2 ^ 3 ^ 4 ^ 5a · 5b · 5c ^ 6 ^ 7a · 7b ^ 8 ^ 9a · 9b ^ 10 ^ 11 ^ 12a · 12b ^ 13a · 13b · 13c ^ 14a · 14b ^ 15 ^
    SP1:                          -     -     -                 -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -                                                   
    SP2:                                                                                                  -     -                                                   
    SP3:                                                                                                                                                            
    SP4:                          -     -     -                 -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -         
    SP5:                          -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -         

    ExUns: 16 ^ 17a · 17b · 17c · 17d ^ 18a · 18b · 18c ^ 19a · 19b
    SP1:  -     -                       -                           
    SP2:  -     -                       -                           
    SP3:        -                                                   
    SP4:  -     -                                                   
    SP5:  -     -                       -                           


    ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for ST6GAL1

    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    ST6GAL1 expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: GGACCCTCTC
    ST6GAL1 Expression
    About this image

    ST6GAL1 expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells
    Expression by the Database of Embryonic development, Stem cell research, and Regenerative medicine    About this table

    Stem Cell Differentiation: 7 LifeMap Cells 
    NameCategory
    PureStem™ endothelial progenitor 30-MV2-12 (Embryonic Progenitor Cell)Blood, Endothelium
    PureStem™ endothelial Progenitor 30-SM2-3 (Embryonic Progenitor Cell)Blood, Endothelium
    PureStem™ endothelial progenitor 30-SM2-1 (Embryonic Progenitor Cell)Endothelium
    PureStem™ endothelial progenitor 30-MV2-14 (Embryonic Progenitor Cell)Endothelium
    PureStem™ progenitor EN13 (Embryonic Progenitor Cell)
    PureStem™ progenitor EN27 (Embryonic Progenitor Cell)
    PureStem™ progenitor EN7 (Embryonic Progenitor Cell)
    Expression: Positive    Negative     Selective marker
    Experimental details: Curated     Microarrays     In-situ hybridization

    See ST6GAL1 Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for ST6GAL1

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.207459
        SABiosciences Expression via Pathway-Focused PCR Arrays including ST6GAL1: 
              Cell Surface Markers in human mouse rat
              Glycosylation in human mouse rat

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    Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for ST6GAL1

    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the common ancestor of animals.

    Orthologs for ST6GAL1 gene from 4/12 species (see all 12)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)
    Aves ST6GAL11 ST6 beta-galactosamide alpha-2,6-sialyltranferase 1 64.1(n)
    62.78(a)
      396169  NM_205241.1  NP_990572.1 
    lizard
    (Anolis carolinensis)
    Reptilia ST6GAL16
    --
    54(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    3(28595301-28614467)
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    Actinopterygii CA471333.12   -- 73.63(n)    CA471333.1 
    fruit fly
    (Drosophila melanogaster)
    Insecta ST6Gal6
    Sialyltransferase
    23(a)
    1 → many
    2R(20578945-20581909)


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for ST6GAL1 (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for ST6GAL1 (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for ST6GAL1 gene
    ST6GALNAC32  ST6GAL22  ST6GALNAC52  ST6GALNAC42  ST6GALNAC62  
    1 SIMAP similar gene for ST6GAL1 using alignment to 16 protein entries:     SIAT1_HUMAN (see all proteins):
    ST6GAL2

    ST6GAL1 for paralogs           About GeneDecksing



    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/3018 NCBI SNPs in ST6GAL1 are shown (see all 3018    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 3 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs617508821,2
    --184053066(+) TCCCCA/CGCGGA 1 -- us2k12Minor allele frequency- C:0.04NS NA 198
    rs98249891,2
    C--184054004(+) GTGGCG/TCATTC 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs1138326331,2
    C--184054084(+) GGGTCT/CAAGGG 1 -- us2k12Minor allele frequency- C:0.04CSA WA 120
    rs782640461,2
    C,F--184054477(+) GCAGCG/AGGGAG 1 -- us2k11Minor allele frequency- A:0.02EA 120
    rs113327721,2
    C,F--184054645(+) TCCCCG/-GGGGG 1 -- us2k1 trp33Minor allele frequency- -:0.50NA CSA 6
    rs799157471,2
    --184054645(+) TCCCCC/GGGGGG 1 -- us2k11Minor allele frequency- G:0.00CSA 1
    rs2004844221,2
    C--184054652(-) CAGTTC/TCCCCC 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs112937111,2
    C--184055264(+) GTTAC-/TTTTTT 1 -- nc-transcript-varianttrp32Minor allele frequency- T:0.00NA CSA 4
    rs361189721,2
    C--186646335(+) TTCCAC/TATGGC 2 -- us2k11Minor allele frequency- T:0.50NA 2
    rs1147887331,2
    C--186646410(+) ATGGCG/AGCAGG 2 -- us2k11Minor allele frequency- A:0.01NA 120

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for ST6GAL1 (186648274 - 186796341 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
    Database of Genomic Variants (DGV): 4 variations for ST6GAL1
         3 CNVs: 47856 51030 3468
         1 Indel: 46348

    SABiosciences Cancer Mutation PCR Assays
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    DNA2.0 Custom Variant and Variant Library Synthesis for ST6GAL1

    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Novoseek, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    ST6GAL1 for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 109675    OMIM disorders: --

    20/31 diseases for ST6GAL1 (see all 31):    About MalaCards
    bile duct carcinoma    cervical intraepithelial neoplasia    cervical squamous cell carcinoma    squamous cell carcinoma
    cervicitis    colon adenocarcinoma    cervical carcinoma    graves' disease
    hepatocellular carcinoma    carcinoma    colon cancer    influenza
    colorectal cancer    breast cancer    noma    acute leukemia
    sinusitis    colon carcinoma    adenocarcinoma    ovarian cancer

    10/13 Novoseek disease relationships for ST6GAL1 gene (see all 13)    About this table

    Disease   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    colon adenocarcinoma 49.4 3 15930282 (2), 19014651 (1)
    colon cancer 34.7 10 9184831 (2), 11406350 (2), 19483716 (1), 7794269 (1) (see all 6)
    cervical carcinoma 27.5 5 17441333 (1), 17575688 (1)
    metastasis 15.3 3 15930282 (1), 16166423 (1), 19014651 (1)
    carcinoma 15.1 6 17355919 (1), 11585423 (1)
    tumors 6.03 27 16319516 (3), 16425369 (3), 19014651 (3), 12931020 (2) (see all 10)
    influenza 0.333 4 16081961 (2), 12857911 (2)
    carcinoma squamous cell 0 4 11585423 (2), 12798701 (1)
    cervical cancer 0 2 17575688 (1), 11585423 (1)
    breast cancer 0 2 12841680 (1), 9751611 (1)

    Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: ST6GAL1 (2 documents)

    Export disorders for ST6GAL1 gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for ST6GAL1 gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 140):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with ST6GAL1)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. Complete cDNA sequence encoding human beta-galactoside alpha-2,6- sialyltransferase. (PubMed id 2408023)1, 2, 3 Grundmann U.G.... Zettlmeissl G. (1990)
    2. The B cell antigen CD75 is a cell surface sialytransferase. (PubMed id 2373995)1, 2, 9 Stamenkovic I.... Funderud S. (1990)
    3. Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. (PubMed id 14702039)1, 2 Ota T.... Sugano S. (2004)
    4. The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PubMed id 15489334)1, 2 Gerhard D.S....Malek J. (2004)
    5. The HB-6, CDw75, and CD76 differentiation antigens are unique cell- surface carbohydrate determinants generated by the beta-galactoside alpha 2,6-sialyltransferase. (PubMed id 1730763)1, 2 Bast B.J.E.G.... Tedder T.F. (1992)
    6. Isolation and characterization of a partial cDNA for a human sialyltransferase. (PubMed id 2803295)1, 2 Lance P.... Lau J.T.Y. (1989)
    7. Molecular insights into beta-galactoside alpha2,6-sialyltransferase secretion in vivo. (PubMed id 19150807)1, 9 Kitazume S....Hashimoto Y. (2009)
    8. Elevation of ST6Gal I activity in malignant and transitional tissue in human colorectal cancer. (PubMed id 16319516)1, 9 Vazquez-Martin C....Fernandez-Briera A. (2005)
    9. Liver Galbeta1,4GlcNAc alpha2,6-sialyltransferase is down-regulated in human alcoholics: possible cause for the appearance of asialoconjugates. (PubMed id 17697868)1, 9 Gong M....Lakshman M.R. (2007)
    10. Proteolytic shedding of ST6Gal-I by BACE1 regulates the glycosylation and function of alpha4beta1 integrins. (PubMed id 18650447)1, 9 Woodard-Grice A.V....Bellis S.L. (2008)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
    About This Section
     ANDOR
    Aliases
    Disorders
    Free Text  

      Query String
    PubMed
    OMIM
    NCBI Bookshelf
      (Note: In FireFox, select the above section and copy using Ctrl-C)

    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 6480 HGNC: 10860 AceView: SIAT1 Ensembl:ENSG00000073849 euGenes: HUgn6480
    ECgene: ST6GAL1 Kegg: 6480 H-InvDB: ST6GAL1

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for ST6GAL1 Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways
    ATLAS Chromosomes in Cancer entry for ST6GAL1 Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology
    GGDBhttp://riodb.ibase.aist.go.jp/rcmg/ggdb/Homolog?cat=symbol&symbol=ST6GAL1
    Functional Glycomics Gateway - GTasehttp://www.functionalglycomics.org/glycomics/molecule/jsp/glycoEnzyme/viewGlycoEnzyme.jsp?gbpId=gt_hum_628

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for ST6GAL1 gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving ST6GAL1

    GeneCards and IP:
    Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



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