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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

SRM Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 59
GCID: GC01M011114

spermidine synthase


(Previous symbol: SRML1)
 Explore 14 diseases affiliated with
SRM via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for SRM
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Spermidine Synthase1 2     EC 2.5.1.163 8
SPS11 2 3 5     PAPT2
SRML11 2 3     Spermidine Synthase-12
Putrescine Aminopropyltransferase2 3     EC 2.5.18
SPDSY2 3     

External Ids:    HGNC: 112961   Entrez Gene: 67232   Ensembl: ENSG000001166497   OMIM: 1828915   UniProtKB: P196233   

Export aliases for SRM gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC01M011075 GC01M010958 GC01M010719 GC01M010824 GC01M011048 GC01M011037 GC01M010266


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for SRM:
The polyamines putrescine, spermine, and spermidine are ubiquitous polycationic mediators of cell growth and
differentiation. Spermidine synthase is one of four enzymes in the polyamine-biosynthetic pathway and carries out the
final step of spermidine biosynthesis. This enzyme catalyzes the conversion of putrescine to spermidine using
decarboxylated S-adenosylmethionine as the cofactor. (provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: SPEE_HUMAN, P19623
Function: Catalyzes the production of spermidine from putrescine and decarboxylated S-adenosylmethionine (dcSAM). Has a
strong preference for putrescine as substrate, and has very low activity towards 1,3-diaminopropane. Has extremely low
activity towards spermidine




(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000001.10  NC_018912.1  NT_021937.19  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the SRM gene promoter:
         Max1   Max   NRSF form 1   NRSF form 2   c-Myc   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmidSRM promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for SRM

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat SRM


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 1p36-p22   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  1p36.22   HGNC cytogenetic band: 1p36-p22

SRM Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
SRM gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 1         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC01M011114:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
11,114,641 bp from pter      End:
11,120,091 bp from pter
Size:
5,451 bases      Orientation:
minus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: SPEE_HUMAN, P19623 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Spermidine synthase  
Size: 302 amino acids; 33825 Da
Subunit: Homodimer or homotetramer
5 PDB 3D structures from and Proteopedia for SRM:
2O05 (3D)        2O06 (3D)        2O07 (3D)        2O0L (3D)        3RW9 (3D)    
Secondary accessions: B1AKP9 Q15511

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for SRM: NX_P19623

Post-translational modifications:

  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_P19623

  • 4/5 DME Specific Peptides for SRM (P19623) (see all 5)
     IGGGDGG  IPTYPSG  IGFMLCS  VLIIGGGDG 

    SRM Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    Estimated protein expression log10 (pmol).

    REFSEQ proteins: NP_003123.2  
    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000366156   ENSP00000465966   ENSP00000467669   ENSP00000465687   ENSP00000468760  
    Reactome Protein details: P19623
    Human Recombinant Protein Products: 
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    Uscn Proteins for SRM

    Gene Ontology (GO): 1 cellular component term (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005829cytosol TAS--


    SRM for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



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    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    SRM for domains           About GeneDecksing

    1 InterPro domain/family:
     IPR001045 Spermidine/spermine_synthase

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry P19623

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: P19623

    1 Blocks protein family: IPB001045 Spermine synthase

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: SPEE_HUMAN, P19623
    Similarity: Belongs to the spermidine/spermine synthase family


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Function Summary:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: SPEE_HUMAN, P19623
    Function: Catalyzes the production of spermidine from putrescine and decarboxylated S-adenosylmethionine (dcSAM). Has a
    strong preference for putrescine as substrate, and has very low activity towards 1,3-diaminopropane. Has extremely low
    activity towards spermidine
    Catalytic activity: S-adenosylmethioninamine + putrescine = 5'-S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + spermidine
    Enzyme regulation: The activity is thought to be regulated mainly by the availability of decarboxylated
    S-adenosylmethionine
    Biophysicochemical properties: Kinetic parameters: KM=20 uM for putrescine; KM=0.9 uM for S-adenosylmethioninamine;

         Genatlas biochemistry entry for SRM:
    spermidine synthetase,polyamine biosynthesis

    Enzyme Numbers (IUBMB): EC 2.5.1.161 2 EC 2.5.12

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    SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmidSRM 3' UTR sequence
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    Gene Ontology (GO): 2 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0004766spermidine synthase activity IDA17585781
    GO:0042803protein homodimerization activity IDA17585781


    SRM for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section

    Unified GeneCards pathways - 5/9 super-pathways (see all 9About this table 
    See pathways by source

    Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
    1Metabolism
    Metabolism1.00
    Metabolic pathways0.38
    2Arginine and proline metabolism
    Arginine and proline metabolism1.00
    Urea cycle and metabolism of amino groups0.36
    3Metabolism of amino acids and derivatives
    Metabolism of amino acids and derivatives1.00
    4Nucleotide Metabolism
    Nucleotide Metabolism1.00
    5beta-Alanine metabolism
    beta-Alanine metabolism1.00

    Pathway sources
    See GeneCards unified pathways
    Show all pathways


    3 BioSystems Pathways for SRM 
        Nucleotide Metabolism
    spermidine biosynthesis I
    Urea cycle and metabolism of amino groups

    3        Reactome Pathways for SRM
        Metabolism of polyamines
    Metabolism
    Metabolism of amino acids and derivatives


    5         Kegg Pathways  (Kegg details for SRM):
        Cysteine and methionine metabolism
    Arginine and proline metabolism
    beta-Alanine metabolism
    Glutathione metabolism
    Metabolic pathways

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: SPEE_HUMAN, P19623
    Pathway: Amine and polyamine biosynthesis; spermidine biosynthesis; spermidine from putrescine: step 1/1


    SRM for pathways           About GeneDecksing

    Interactions:

        Search SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Networks for SRM

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 25)

    5/71 Interacting proteins for SRM (P196233 ENSP000003661564) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 71)

    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    QARSP478973, ENSP000003075674I2D: score=5 STRING: ENSP00000307567
    DMWDQ090193, ENSP000002702234I2D: score=2 STRING: ENSP00000270223
    DHPSP493663, ENSP000002100604I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000210060
    PSAT1Q9Y6173, ENSP000003657734I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000365773
    DDA1Q9BW613, ENSP000003529284I2D: score=3 STRING: ENSP00000352928
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 4 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0006595polyamine metabolic process TAS--
    GO:0008295spermidine biosynthetic process IEA--
    GO:0034641cellular nitrogen compound metabolic process TAS--
    GO:0044281small molecule metabolic process TAS--


    SRM for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section

    SRM for compounds           About GeneDecksing

    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
    Enzo Life Sciences drugs & compounds for SRM

    Browse Tocris compounds for SRM

    6 HMDB Compounds for SRM    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #PubMed Ids
    5'-Methylthioadenosine1-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-1-deoxy-5-S-methyl-5-thio-beta-D-Ribofuranose (see all 14)2457-80-9--
    Cadaverine1,5-Diaminopentane (see all 9)462-94-2--
    Putrescine1,4-Butanediamine (see all 8)110-60-1--
    S-Adenosylmethioninamine(5-deoxy-5-adenosyl)(3-aminopropyl) methylsulfonium salt (see all 7)22365-13-5--
    Spermidine1,5,10-Triazadecane (see all 15)124-20-9--
    Spermine1,5,10,14-Tetraazatetradecane (see all 18)71-44-3--

    1 DrugBank Compound for SRM    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #TypeActionsPubMed Ids
    S-AdenosylmethionineAcylcarnitine (see all 6)29908-03-0enzymesubstrate15499902 11870804 12843627

    10/13 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for SRM gene (see all 13)    About this table
    Compound   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    adodato 93.7 1 16428313 (1)
    spermidine 93.3 125 11870804 (8), 15913804 (8), 17585781 (4), 16428313 (3) (see all 50)
    1-aminooxy-3-aminopropane 89.7 1 7896733 (1)
    s-adenosylmethionine 85.5 16 8787035 (1), 12843627 (1), 1930914 (1), 9020892 (1) (see all 13)
    putrescine 84.9 8 8343131 (1), 1525834 (1), 16472757 (1), 17585781 (1) (see all 5)
    spermine 84.3 14 7546290 (2), 8343131 (1), 14705926 (1), 1525834 (1) (see all 13)
    ornithine 80.8 14 20103728 (1), 8787035 (1), 17897063 (1), 1930914 (1) (see all 14)
    5-methylthioadenosine 78 5 14705926 (1), 2292587 (1), 16472757 (1)
    trypanothione 75.9 18 17897063 (1), 17610127 (1), 18221178 (1)
    propylamine 71 1 16472757 (1)

    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about SRM / SPEE 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
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    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for SRM gene: 
    NM_003132.2  

    Unigene Cluster for SRM:

    Spermidine synthase
    Hs.76244  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: BF680544
    6 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000475189 ENST00000376957(uc001arz.1) ENST00000490101 ENST00000465788
    ENST00000459997 ENST00000487300

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    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    BC000309.2 BC033106.1 M34338.1 

    11 DOTS entries:

    DT.448003  DT.92341873  DT.99934540  DT.91771516  DT.100711264  DT.100817228  DT.100817236  DT.95302103 
    DT.95302109  DT.95302114  DT.97855068 

    24/483 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 483):

    BM701926 M78926 BQ014388 BU173278 AI626123 BM917512 BF434187 AU151507 
    BU189832 AI609154 AI299564 AA365918 BG327081 BQ053557 BU538810 CR605847 
    BE257169 BE280292 CA425146 CB159153 BM711303 BM553157 BC033106 BQ056697 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure

    5/6 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for SRM (see all 6)    About this scheme

    ExUns: 1 ^ 2a · 2b ^ 3a · 3b · 3c · 3d ^ 4 ^ 5 ^ 6a · 6b ^ 7a · 7b ^ 8a · 8b · 8c · 8d
    SP1:        -                             -                 -           -                                 
    SP2:                                      -                             -                                 
    SP3:                                      -                 -     -     -                                 
    SP4:                                      -                                                               
    SP5:                                                                                                      


    ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for SRM

    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    SRM expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: CTGTGCAGCA

    Microarray
    RNAseq (Illumina Body Map)
    (100×FPKM)½
    SAGE (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression)

    About this image
    See SRM Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for SRM

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.76244
        SABiosciences Expression via Pathway-Focused PCR Array including SRM: 
              Amino Acid Metabolism I in human mouse rat

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    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the last universal common ancestor (LUCA).

    Orthologs for SRM gene from 10/41 species (see all 41)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)
    Aves SRM1 spermidine synthase 80.95(n)
    89.05(a)
      771447  XM_001234727.2  XP_001234728.2 
    lizard
    (Anolis carolinensis)
    Reptilia SRM6
    --
    86(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    GL343615.1(89104-96146)
    African clawed frog
    (Xenopus laevis)
    Amphibia Xl.255592 Xenopus laevis transcribed sequence with moderate similarity more 76.77(n)    BX855115.1 
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    Actinopterygii zgc636002 similar to spermidine synthase 73.44(n)   394009  BC055159.1 
    fruit fly
    (Drosophila melanogaster)
    Insecta CG83273
    SpdS1
    spermidine synthase3
    Spermidine Synthase1
    55(a)3
    62.86(n)1
    56.07(a)1
      411671  NM_169298.21  NP_731384.11 
    worm
    (Caenorhabditis elegans)
    Secernentea Y46G5A.193
    spds-11
    spermidine synthesis3
    Protein SPDS-11
    48(a)3
    58.7(n)1
    57.68(a)1
      II(12806802-12810690)3
    1749141  NM_001136357.11  NP_001129829.11 
    baker's yeast
    (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
    Saccharomycetes SPE3(YPR069C)4
    SPE31
    Spermidine synthase, involved in biosynthesis of spermidine more4
    Spe3p1
    57.36(n)1
    58.3(a)1
      16(685437-684556)4
    8561821, 4  NP_015394.11, 4 
    thale cress
    (Arabidopsis thaliana)
    eudicotyledons SPDS11 spermidine synthase 1 55.48(n)
    52.86(a)
      838993  NM_102230.4  NP_173794.2 
    rice
    (Oryza sativa)
    Liliopsida Os.45992 Oryza sativa mRNA for spermidine synthase 1 (spdSyn1 more 72.21(n)    AK099606.1 
    E. coli
    (Escherichia coli)
    Gamma proteobacteria speE6
    spermidine synthase (putrescine aminopropyltransfe...
    34(a)
    possible ortholog
    Chromosome(135598-136464)


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for SRM (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for SRM (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for SRM gene

    SRM for paralogs           About GeneDecksing


    3 Pseudogenes.org Pseudogenes for SRM
    PGOHUM00000247820 PGOHUM00000247667 PGOHUM00000240286


    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/136 NCBI SNPs in SRM are shown (see all 136    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 1 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs1166217971,2
    F,--11114175(+) ATGCCG/AGGTGG 1 -- ds50011Minor allele frequency- A:0.03WA 118
    rs1503614761,2
    --11114206(+) GCCAGC/TGTTAA 1 -- ds50010--------
    rs1814863901,2
    --11114250(+) CAGCCA/CCGCCA 1 -- ds50010--------
    rs1391275131,2
    --11114343(+) CCGGGA/CAGCCC 1 -- ds50010--------
    rs1857322491,2
    --11114386(+) GGGCTA/GTCACC 1 -- ds50010--------
    rs1141233501,2
    F,--11114460(+) CCCACG/ATGACG 1 -- ds50011Minor allele frequency- A:0.05WA 118
    rs1431409661,2
    --11114499(+) ATCCAC/TGATGG 1 -- ds50010--------
    rs1114941621,2
    F--11114507(+) TGGCCC/TGCCTG 1 -- ds50012Minor allele frequency- T:0.50CSA 4
    rs1470680291,2
    --11114666(+) CGTGTG/TTGGTG 1 -- ut310--------
    rs774674361,2
    C,F,--11114871(+) ACCCCG/ACAGGC 1 -- ut311Minor allele frequency- A:0.08WA 118

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for SRM (11114641 - 11120091 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
          Database of Genomic Variants (DGV) variations for SRM: --

    SABiosciences Cancer Mutation PCR Assays
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    DNA2.0 Custom Variant and Variant Library Synthesis for SRM

    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Novoseek, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    SRM for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 182891    OMIM disorders: --

    14 diseases for SRM:    About MalaCards
    sleeping sickness    b-cell lymphomas    chagas disease    trypanosomiasis
    leishmaniasis    cholestasis    myeloma    cholera
    pneumonia    malaria    hepatitis    leukemia
    prostatitis    lymphoid leukemia

    7 Novoseek disease relationships for SRM gene    About this table

    Disease   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    trypanosomiasis african 67.4 1 12653650 (1)
    leishmaniasis 32.4 1 12653650 (1)
    chagas disease 30.2 1 12653650 (1)
    malaria 23.4 3 15913804 (2), 12653650 (1)
    lymphoma b-cell 20 2 20103728 (1), 20103729 (1)
    myeloma 19.7 2 2069720 (1), 7774716 (1)
    cancer 0 3 20103729 (1)


    Export disorders for SRM gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for SRM gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 67):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with SRM)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. Human spermidine synthase: cloning and primary structure. (PubMed id 2344393)1, 2, 3, 9 Wahlfors J....Eloranta T. (1990)
    2. Structure and mechanism of spermidine synthases. (PubMed id 17585781)1, 2, 9 Wu H....Plotnikov A.N. (2007)
    3. Human spermidine synthase gene: structure and chromosomal localization. (PubMed id 2069720)1, 2, 9 Myoehaenen S.... Jaenne J. (1991)
    4. The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PubMed id 15489334)1, 2 Gerhard D.S....Malek J. (2004)
    5. Androgen regulation of spermidine synthase expression in the rat prostate. (PubMed id 11870804)7, 9 Cyriac J....Wang Z. (2002)
    6. Synthetic decarboxylated S-adenosyl-L-methionine as a substrate for aminopropyl transferases. (PubMed id 12843627)7, 9 Dejima H....Samejima K. (2003)
    7. Inhibition of spermidine synthase gene expression by transforming growth factor-beta 1 in hepatoma cells. (PubMed id 9020892)1, 9 Nishikawa Y....Carr B.I. (1997)
    8. Regulation of the human spermidine synthase mRNA translation by its 5'-untranslated region. (PubMed id 7774716)1, 9 Kauppinen L. (1995)
    9. Transgenic mice over-expressing the human spermidine synthase gene. (PubMed id 8343131)1, 9 Kauppinen L....Janne J. (1993)
    10. A census of human soluble protein complexes. (PubMed id 22939629)1 Havugimana P.C....Emili A. (2012)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
    About This Section
     ANDOR
    Aliases
    Disorders
    Free Text  

      Query String
    PubMed
    OMIM
    NCBI Bookshelf
      (Note: In FireFox, select the above section and copy using Ctrl-C)

    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 6723 HGNC: 11296 AceView: SRM Ensembl:ENSG00000116649 euGenes: HUgn6723
    ECgene: SRM Kegg: 6723 H-InvDB: SRM

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for SRM Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for SRM gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving SRM

    GeneCards and IP:
    Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



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