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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

SPTLC1 Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 63
GCID: GC09M094793

serine palmitoyltransferase, long chain base subunit 1

(Previous names: hereditary sensory neuropathy, type 1 )
(Previous symbol: HSN1)
 Explore 24 diseases affiliated with
SPTLC1 via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for SPTLC1
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Serine Palmitoyltransferase, Long Chain Base Subunit 11 2     LCB 12 3
LCB11 2 3     SPT 12 3
HSN11 2 5     EC 2.3.1.503 8
SPT12 3 5     HSAN2 5
HSAN11 2     LBC12 5
SPTI1 2     Hereditary Sensory Neuropathy, Type 11
HLCB11     Serine C-Palmitoyltransferase2
Long Chain Base Biosynthesis Protein 12 3     Serine Palmitoyltransferase 12
Serine-Palmitoyl-CoA Transferase 12 3     

External Ids:    HGNC: 112771   Entrez Gene: 105582   Ensembl: ENSG000000900547   OMIM: 6057125   UniProtKB: O152693   

Export aliases for SPTLC1 gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC09M085621 GC09M086522 GC09M088092 GC09M090134 GC09M091873 GC09M093833 GC09M064471


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for SPTLC1:
Serine palmitoyltransferase, which consists of two different subunits, is the key enzyme in sphingolipid biosynthesis.
It converts L-serine and palmitoyl-CoA to 3-oxosphinganine with pyridoxal 5'-phosphate as a cofactor. The product of
this gene is the long chain base subunit 1 of serine palmitoyltransferase. Mutations in this gene were identified in
patients with hereditary sensory neuropathy type 1. Alternatively spliced variants encoding different isoforms have
been identified. (provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: SPTC1_HUMAN, O15269
Function: Serine palmitoyltransferase (SPT). The heterodimer formed with SPTLC2 or SPTLC3 constitutes the catalytic
core. The composition of the serine palmitoyltransferase (SPT) complex determines the substrate preference. The
SPTLC1-SPTLC2-SPTSSA complex shows a strong preference for C16-CoA substrate, while the SPTLC1-SPTLC3-SPTSSA isozyme
uses both C14-CoA and C16-CoA as substrates, with a slight preference for C14-CoA. The SPTLC1-SPTLC2-SPTSSB complex
shows a strong preference for C18-CoA substrate, while the SPTLC1-SPTLC3-SPTSSB isozyme displays an ability to use a
broader range of acyl-CoAs, without apparent preference

Gene Wiki entry for SPTLC1


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000009.11  NC_018920.1  NT_008470.19  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the SPTLC1 gene promoter:
         Max1   AML1a   HSF1 (long)   E47   MEF-2A   COMP1   HSF1short   aMEF-2   c-Myc   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmidSPTLC1 promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for SPTLC1

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat SPTLC1


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 9q22.2   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  9q22.31   HGNC cytogenetic band: 9q22.31

SPTLC1 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
SPTLC1 gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 9         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC09M094793:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
94,793,427 bp from pter      End:
94,877,690 bp from pter
Size:
84,264 bases      Orientation:
minus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: SPTC1_HUMAN, O15269 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Serine palmitoyltransferase 1  
Size: 473 amino acids; 52744 Da
Cofactor: Pyridoxal phosphate (By similarity)
Subunit: Heterodimer with SPTLC2 or SPTLC3. Component of the serine palmitoyltransferase (SPT) complex, composed of
SPTLC1, either SPTLC2 or SPTLC3, and either SPTSSA or SPTSSB. Interacts with SPTSSA and SPTSSB; the interaction is
direct. Interacts with ORMDL3
Subcellular location: Endoplasmic reticulum membrane; Single-pass membrane protein (By similarity)
Caution: Variant Ala-387 has been originally thought to cause HSAN1A (PubMed:15037712). Subsequently, it has been shown
to be a rare, benign polymorphism found in homozygous state in a healthy individual (PubMed:19132419)
Secondary accessions: A8K681 Q5VWB4 Q96IX6
Alternative splicing: 2 isoforms:  O15269-1   O15269-2   (No experimental confirmation available)

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for SPTLC1: NX_O15269

Post-translational modifications:

  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_O15269

  • 4/13 DME Specific Peptides for SPTLC1 (O15269) (see all 13)
     DVHLDLE  NFASFNFL  NPRVKAAA  CGPRGFYGT 

    SPTLC1 Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    Estimated protein expression log10 (pmol).

    REFSEQ proteins (2 alternative transcripts): 
    NP_006406.1  NP_847894.1  

    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000262554   ENSP00000337635  
    Reactome Protein details: O15269
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    Uscn Proteins for SPTLC1

    Gene Ontology (GO): 4 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005789endoplasmic reticulum membrane TAS--
    GO:0016021integral to membrane IEA--
    GO:0017059serine C-palmitoyltransferase complex IDA19416851
    GO:0035339SPOTS complex IDA--


    SPTLC1 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



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    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    SPTLC1 for domains           About GeneDecksing

    4 InterPro domains/families:
     IPR004839 Aminotransferase_I/II
     IPR015424 PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase
     IPR015421 PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major_sub1
     IPR015422 PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major_sub2

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry O15269

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: O15269

    2 Blocks protein families:
    IPB001917 Aminotransferase
    IPB004839 Aminotransferase


    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: SPTC1_HUMAN, O15269
    Similarity: Belongs to the class-II pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent aminotransferase family


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Function Summary:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: SPTC1_HUMAN, O15269
    Function: Serine palmitoyltransferase (SPT). The heterodimer formed with SPTLC2 or SPTLC3 constitutes the catalytic
    core. The composition of the serine palmitoyltransferase (SPT) complex determines the substrate preference. The
    SPTLC1-SPTLC2-SPTSSA complex shows a strong preference for C16-CoA substrate, while the SPTLC1-SPTLC3-SPTSSA isozyme
    uses both C14-CoA and C16-CoA as substrates, with a slight preference for C14-CoA. The SPTLC1-SPTLC2-SPTSSB complex
    shows a strong preference for C18-CoA substrate, while the SPTLC1-SPTLC3-SPTSSB isozyme displays an ability to use a
    broader range of acyl-CoAs, without apparent preference
    Catalytic activity: Palmitoyl-CoA + L-serine = CoA + 3-dehydro-D-sphinganine + CO(2)
    Biophysicochemical properties: Kinetic parameters: KM=0.75 mM for serine; Vmax=1350 pmol/min/mg enzyme;

    Enzyme Number (IUBMB): EC 2.3.1.501 2

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    SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmidSPTLC1 3' UTR sequence
    Inhib. RNA
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    Gene Ontology (GO): 3 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0004758serine C-palmitoyltransferase activity IDA19416851
    GO:0005515protein binding IPI--
    GO:0030170pyridoxal phosphate binding IEA--


    SPTLC1 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    Animal Models:
         Mouse knock-out Sptlc1tm1Jia for SPTLC1
         5 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 3 alleles(MGI details for Sptlc1):
     behavior/neurological  homeostasis/metabolism  mortality/aging  nervous system  reproductive system 

    SPTLC1 for phenotypes           About GeneDecksing


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section

    Unified GeneCards pathways  About this table 
    See pathways by source

    Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
    1Sphingolipid metabolism
    Sphingolipid metabolism1.00
    Sphingolipid de novo biosynthesis0.46
    Sphingolipid metabolism0.54
    2Metabolism
    Metabolism1.00
    Metabolism of lipids and lipoproteins0.34
    Metabolic pathways0.38
    3ceramide biosynthesis
    ceramide biosynthesis1.00

    Pathway sources
    See GeneCards unified pathways
    Show all pathways


    1 BioSystems Pathway for SPTLC1 
        ceramide biosynthesis

    4        Reactome Pathways for SPTLC1
        Sphingolipid metabolism
    Metabolism
    Metabolism of lipids and lipoproteins
    Sphingolipid de novo biosynthesis


    2         Kegg Pathways  (Kegg details for SPTLC1):
        Sphingolipid metabolism
    Metabolic pathways

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: SPTC1_HUMAN, O15269
    Pathway: Lipid metabolism; sphingolipid metabolism


    SPTLC1 for pathways           About GeneDecksing

    Interactions:

        SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Network for SPTLC1

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 25)

    5/98 Interacting proteins for SPTLC1 (O152693 ENSP000002625544) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 98)

    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    PSMD4P550363, ENSP000003578794I2D: score=4 STRING: ENSP00000357879
    MYCP011063, ENSP000003672074I2D: score=3 STRING: ENSP00000367207
    C20orf24Q9BUV83, ENSP000003412134I2D: score=2 STRING: ENSP00000341213
    MAGED1Q9Y5V33, ENSP000003648474I2D: score=2 STRING: ENSP00000364847
    PIGKQ926433, ENSP000003598484I2D: score=2 STRING: ENSP00000359848
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/8 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 8):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0006644phospholipid metabolic process TAS--
    GO:0006665sphingolipid metabolic process TAS--
    GO:0006686sphingomyelin biosynthetic process IEA--
    GO:0030148sphingolipid biosynthetic process TAS--
    GO:0044281small molecule metabolic process TAS--


    SPTLC1 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section

    SPTLC1 for compounds           About GeneDecksing

    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
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    Browse Tocris compounds for SPTLC1

    8 HMDB Compounds for SPTLC1    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #PubMed Ids
    3-Dehydrosphinganine1-Hydroxy-2-amino-3-oxo-octadecane (see all 9)16105-69-4--
    Alpha-TocopherolVitamin Ea (see all 22)59-02-9--
    Carbon dioxideCarbon oxide (see all 5)124-38-9--
    Coenzyme AAcetoacetyl coenzyme A sodium salt (see all 21)85-61-0--
    L-Serine(-)-Serine (see all 26)56-45-1--
    Palmityl-CoAPalmityl-CoA (see all 13)1763-10-6--
    Pyridoxal 5'-phosphateApolon B6 (see all 27)54-47-7--
    Squalene(E,E,E,E)-Squalene (see all 10)111-02-4--

    2 DrugBank Compounds for SPTLC1    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #TypeActionsPubMed Ids
    Pyridoxal PhosphateCodecarboxylase (see all 9)54-47-7targetcofactor12782147 11781309 11279212
    L-Serine(-)-Serine (see all 11)56-45-1target--17559874

    3 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for SPTLC1 gene    About this table
    Compound   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    serine 72.4 19 11781309 (3), 11242114 (2), 16311270 (1), 18515784 (1) (see all 13)
    ceramide 63.6 5 18515784 (1), 19592499 (1), 20208441 (1)
    cholesterol 2 4 18484747 (2), 9761725 (1)

    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about SPTLC1 / SPTC1 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
    siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, shRNA from OriGene, microRNA from QIAGEN,
    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for SPTLC1 gene (2 alternative transcripts): 
    NM_006415.2  NM_178324.1  

    Unigene Cluster for SPTLC1:

    Serine palmitoyltransferase, long chain base subunit 1
    Hs.90458  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: AB209757
    8 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000486910 ENST00000262554(uc011ltv.1 uc004arl.1 uc004arm.1)
    ENST00000469778 ENST00000482632 ENST00000337841(uc004arn.1) ENST00000477888
    ENST00000488921 ENST00000461132

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    hsa-miR-1178 hsa-miR-16-2* hsa-miR-137 hsa-miR-15a hsa-miR-944 hsa-miR-374a hsa-miR-424 hsa-miR-124
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    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AB209757.1 AF116613.1 AF147304.1 AK098344.1 AK291546.1 AK299153.1 AK309775.1 BC007085.1 
    BC068537.1 Y08685.1 

    22 DOTS entries:

    DT.444903  DT.92458220  DT.102820  DT.95312939  DT.100681874  DT.121208736  DT.91724848  DT.95225508 
    DT.95312943  DT.100743822  DT.121208704  DT.92458222  DT.97816127  DT.100813818  DT.121208779  DT.92023316 
    DT.99981543  DT.121208741  DT.91871110  DT.92004418  DT.92458221  DT.97801742 

    24/300 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 300):

    AA627479 CA748762 CD622626 BX397422 CB112484 AV652740 T39656 AA973574 
    AA864603 CB216099 T39740 AF147304 AW673758 AU138413 AU138619 AA627505 
    AL552640 AU141494 BM698067 BF110128 AI247291 BQ216500 CA431524 BI258416 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure


    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    SPTLC1 expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: AGAAGGATGC

    Microarray
    RNAseq (Illumina Body Map)
    (100×FPKM)½
    SAGE (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression)

    About this image
    See SPTLC1 Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for SPTLC1

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.90458

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: SPTC1_HUMAN, O15269
    Tissue specificity: Widely expressed. Not detected in small intestine

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    In Situ
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    Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for SPTLC1

    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the common ancestor of eukaryotes.

    Orthologs for SPTLC1 gene from 9/33 species (see all 33)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)
    Aves SPTLC11 serine palmitoyltransferase, long chain base subunit more 80.01(n)
    87.79(a)
      426145  XM_423815.3  XP_423815.3 
    lizard
    (Anolis carolinensis)
    Reptilia SPTLC16
    --
    87(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    2(31523287-31553887)
    African clawed frog
    (Xenopus laevis)
    Amphibia Xl.73642 Xenopus laevis transcribed sequence with moderate similarity more 78.21(n)    BU911419.1 
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    Actinopterygii CA474602.12   -- 72.87(n)   386944  CA474602.1 
    fruit fly
    (Drosophila melanogaster)
    Insecta Spt-I1 , 3 serine C-palmitoyltransferase3
    Serine palmitoyltransferase subunit I1
    52(a)3
    53.51(n)1
    51.22(a)1
      49F43
    364481  NM_136998.21  NP_610842.11 
    worm
    (Caenorhabditis elegans)
    Secernentea C23H3.43
    sptl-11
    aminotransferase3
    Protein SPTL-11
    49(a)3
    55.81(n)1
    50.9(a)1
      II(51538-52611)3
    1733891  NM_001026807.11  NP_001021978.11 
    baker's yeast
    (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
    Saccharomycetes LCB1(YMR296C)4
    LCB11
    Component of serine palmitoyltransferase, responsible more4
    Lcb1p1
    46.11(n)1
    36.78(a)1
      13(860891-859215)4
    8553421, 4  NP_014025.11, 4 
    thale cress
    (Arabidopsis thaliana)
    eudicotyledons LCB11 serine palmitoyltransferase 52.49(n)
    45.02(a)
      829800  NM_001036719.1  NP_001031796.1 
    rice
    (Oryza sativa)
    Liliopsida Os02g08069001 hypothetical protein 53.5(n)
    47.63(a)
      4331075  NM_001054986.1  NP_001048451.2 


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for SPTLC1 (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for SPTLC1 (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for SPTLC1 gene

    SPTLC1 for paralogs           About GeneDecksing


    5/10 Pseudogenes.org Pseudogenes for SPTLC1 (see all 10)
    PGOHUM00000238713 PGOHUM00000248637 PGOHUM00000249153 PGOHUM00000245003 PGOHUM00000240671


    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/1473 NCBI SNPs in SPTLC1 are shown (see all 1473    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 9 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs1194820841,2
    C,pathogenic64478305(-) GGTGGG/CGGAGT 2 /A /G mis11Minor allele frequency- C:0.00NA 4552
    rs120028041,2
    C,F,H,--64471039(+) TACTAC/TCCCAG 1 -- ds500110Minor allele frequency- T:0.09NS EA NA WA 1490
    rs1120763271,2
    --64471258(+) CAAAAG/AGTATG 1 -- ut311Minor allele frequency- A:0.50CSA 2
    rs1156374831,2
    C,F,--64471938(+) GAAAAT/CACGTG 1 -- ut311Minor allele frequency- C:0.03WA 118
    rs79441,2
    C,F,H,--64471983(+) ATATGT/CTGAAG 1 -- ut31 ese322Minor allele frequency- C:0.03MN NS EA NA CSA WA 2497
    rs70245751,2
    H--64472316(+) CAATCC/TTATCA 1 -- ut31 ese34Minor allele frequency- T:0.00NS EA 420
    rs736530201,2
    C,--64472367(+) GCCAGC/TGGGAG 1 -- ut311Minor allele frequency- T:0.50WA 2
    rs101155651,2
    C,F,--64472603(+) tggagG/Accaag 1 -- int15Minor allele frequency- A:0.50NA WA CSA 10
    rs287354831,2
    C,F,--64472795(+) GATCGC/TGCCAT 1 -- int13Minor allele frequency- T:0.33NA WA 6
    rs752125061,2
    --64473228(+) AATCAA/TCGACA 1 -- int11Minor allele frequency- T:0.01WA 118

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for SPTLC1 (94793427 - 94877690 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
          Database of Genomic Variants (DGV) variations for SPTLC1: --
    Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD): SPTLC1

    Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB): SPTLC1

    SABiosciences Cancer Mutation PCR Assays
    QIAGEN SeqTarget long-range PCR primers in human, mouse, rat for resequencing SPTLC1
    DNA2.0 Custom Variant and Variant Library Synthesis for SPTLC1

    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Novoseek, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    SPTLC1 for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 605712   
    OMIM disorders: 162400  
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: SPTC1_HUMAN, O15269
  • Defects in SPTLC1 are the cause of hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type 1A (HSAN1A) [MIM:162400].
  • The hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathies are a genetically and clinically heterogeneous group of disorders
    characterized by degeneration of dorsal root and autonomic ganglion cells, and by sensory and/or autonomic
    abnormalities. HSAN1A is an autosomal dominant axonal neuropathy with onset in the second or third decades. Initial
    symptoms are loss of pain, touch, heat, and cold sensation over the feet, followed by distal muscle wasting and
    weakness. Loss of pain sensation leads to chronic skin ulcers and distal amputations

    20/24 diseases for SPTLC1 (see all 24):    About MalaCards
    hereditary sensory neuropathy    sensory neuropathy type 1    neuropathy    charcot-marie-tooth disease
    neuropathy hereditary sensory and autonomic type 1    tabes dorsalis    lumbosacral lipoma    aortic valve insufficiency
    tooth disease    axonal neuropathy    autonomic neuropathy    lipoma
    hypohidrosis    peripheral neuropathy    alcoholic neuropathy    neurodegeneration
    alcoholism    twinning    cardiomyopathy    cholesterol

    3 diseases from the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database for SPTLC1:
    Peripheral neuropathy     Tabes dorsalis     Alcoholic neuropathy

    5 Novoseek disease relationships for SPTLC1 gene    About this table

    Disease   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    neuropathy, hereditary sensory, type i 97.5 9 16364956 (3), 18018475 (2), 11242114 (1), 15037712 (1) (see all 5)
    sensory neuropathy hereditary 92.6 1 16311270 (1)
    sensory neuropathy 69.6 1 16364956 (1)
    charcot-marie-tooth disease 66.3 2 16364956 (1)
    neurodegeneration 34.7 2 15467453 (1)

    GeneTests: SPTLC1
    Hereditary Sensory Neuropathy Type I

    Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: SPTLC1 (2 documents)

    Export disorders for SPTLC1 gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for SPTLC1 gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 69):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with SPTLC1)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. Human and murine serine-palmitoyl-CoA transferase. Cloning, expression and characterization of the key enzyme in sphingolipid synthesis. (PubMed id 9363775)1, 2, 3, 9 Weiss B. and Stoffel W. (1997)
    2. SPTLC1 mutation in twin sisters with hereditary sensory neuropathy type I. (PubMed id 15037712)1, 2, 9 Verhoeven K.... De Jonghe P. (2004)
    3. Mutations in SPTLC1, encoding serine palmitoyltransferase, long chain base subunit-1, cause hereditary sensory neuropathy type I. (PubMed id 11242114)1, 2, 9 Dawkins J.L....Nicholson G.A. (2001)
    4. Genes for hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathi es: a genotype-phenotype correlation. (PubMed id 19651702)1, 2, 9 Rotthier A....Timmerman V. (2009)
    5. Characterization of two mutations in the SPTLC1 subunit of serine palmitoyltransferase associated with hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type I. (PubMed id 21618344)1, 2 Rotthier A.... Janssens K. (2011)
    6. Orm family proteins mediate sphingolipid homeostasis. (PubMed id 20182505)1, 2 Breslow D.K....Weissman J.S. (2010)
    7. A systematic comparison of all mutations in hereditar y sensory neuropathy type I (HSAN I) reveals that the G387A mutation is not dis ease associated. (PubMed id 19132419)1, 2 Hornemann T....von Eckardstein A. (2009)
    8. Identification of small subunits of mammalian serine palmitoyltransferase that confer distinct acyl-CoA substrate specificities. (PubMed id 19416851)1, 2 Han G.... Dunn T.M. (2009)
    9. DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 9. (PubMed id 15164053)1, 2 Humphray S.J.... Dunham I. (2004)
    10. SPTLC1 binds ABCA1 to negatively regulate trafficking and cholesterol efflux activity of the transporter. (PubMed id 18484747)1, 9 Tamehiro N....Fitzgerald M.L. (2008)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
    About This Section
     ANDOR
    Aliases
    Disorders
    Free Text  

      Query String
    PubMed
    OMIM
    NCBI Bookshelf
      (Note: In FireFox, select the above section and copy using Ctrl-C)

    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 10558 HGNC: 11277 AceView: SPTLC1 Ensembl:ENSG00000090054 euGenes: HUgn10558
    ECgene: SPTLC1 Kegg: 10558 H-InvDB: SPTLC1

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for SPTLC1 Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways
    GeneReviewshttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/GeneTests/lab/gene/SPTLC1

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for SPTLC1 gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving SPTLC1

    GeneCards and IP:
    Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



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