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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

SPAM1 Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 55
GCID: GC07P123565

sperm adhesion molecule 1 (PH-20 hyaluronidase, zona pellucida...

 Explore 14 diseases affiliated with
SPAM1 via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for SPAM1
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Sperm Adhesion Molecule 1 (PH-20 Hyaluronidase, Zona Pellucida Binding)1 2     HYA12
HYAL51 2     HYAL12
PH-201 2     Hyal-PH203
SPAG151 2     Hyaluronidase PH-202
Hyaluronoglucosaminidase PH-202 3     EC 3.2.1.353
Sperm Surface Protein PH-202 3     Hyal-PH203
HYAL32 3     Sperm Adhesion Molecule 13
PH202 3     

External Ids:    HGNC: 112171   Entrez Gene: 66772   Ensembl: ENSG000001063047   OMIM: 6009305   UniProtKB: P385673   

Export aliases for SPAM1 gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC07P122043 GC07P123106 GC07P123119 GC07P123159 GC07P123352 GC07P117928


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for SPAM1:
Hyaluronidase degrades hyaluronic acid, a major structural proteoglycan found in extracellular matrices and basement
membranes. Six members of the hyaluronidase family are clustered into two tightly linked groups on chromosome 3p21.3
and 7q31.3. This gene was previously referred to as HYAL1 and HYA1 and has since been assigned the official symbol
SPAM1; another family member on chromosome 3p21.3 has been assigned HYAL1. This gene encodes a GPI-anchored enzyme
located on the human sperm surface and inner acrosomal membrane. This multifunctional protein is a hyaluronidase that
enables sperm to penetrate through the hyaluronic acid-rich cumulus cell layer surrounding the oocyte, a receptor that
plays a role in hyaluronic acid induced cell signaling, and a receptor that is involved in sperm-zona pellucida
adhesion. Abnormal expression of this gene in tumors has implicated this protein in degradation of basement membranes
leading to tumor invasion and metastasis. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for
this gene. (provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: HYALP_HUMAN, P38567
Function: Involved in sperm-egg adhesion. Upon fertilization sperm must first penetrate a layer of cumulus cells that
surrounds the egg before reaching the zona pellucida. The cumulus cells are embedded in a matrix containing hyaluronic
acid which is formed prior to ovulation. This protein aids in penetrating the layer of cumulus cells by digesting
hyaluronic acid

Gene Wiki entry for SPAM1


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000007.13  NC_018918.1  NT_007933.15  NT_079596.2  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the SPAM1 gene promoter:
         AML1a   p53   NF-YA   NF-YB   CBF-A   CBF-B   CP1A   NF-Y   CBF(2)   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmids (see all 3): SPAM1 promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for SPAM1

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat SPAM1


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 7q31.3   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  7q31.32   HGNC cytogenetic band: 7q31

SPAM1 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
SPAM1 gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 7         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC07P123565:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
123,565,286 bp from pter      End:
123,611,468 bp from pter
Size:
46,183 bases      Orientation:
plus strand

1 alternative location:
Chr7+,CRA_TCAG 122,953,904-123,000,093     

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: HYALP_HUMAN, P38567 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Hyaluronidase PH-20 precursor  
Size: 509 amino acids; 57848 Da
Subcellular location: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor, GPI-anchor
Secondary accessions: Q8TC30
Alternative splicing: 2 isoforms:  P38567-1   P38567-2   (No experimental confirmation available)

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for SPAM1: NX_P38567

Post-translational modifications:

  • N-glycosylated1
  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_P38567

  • SPAM1 Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    Estimated protein expression log10 (pmol).

    REFSEQ proteins (5 alternative transcripts): 
    NP_001167515.1  NP_001167516.1  NP_001167517.1  NP_003108.2  NP_694859.1  

    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000391491   ENSP00000417934   ENSP00000345849   ENSP00000402123   ENSP00000386028  
     ENSP00000223028  

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    Uscn Proteins for SPAM1

    Gene Ontology (GO): 2 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005886plasma membrane IEA--
    GO:0031225anchored to membrane IEA--


    SPAM1 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



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    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    SPAM1 for domains           About GeneDecksing

    4 InterPro domains/families:
     IPR013785 Aldolase_TIM
     IPR018155 Hyaluronidase
     IPR017853 Glycoside_hydrolase_SF
     IPR001439 Hyaluronidase_PH20

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry P38567

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: P38567

    2 Blocks protein families:
    IPB001439 Sperm surface protein PH20 (hyaluronidase) signature
    IPB001968 Glycosyl hydrolase family 56 signature


    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: HYALP_HUMAN, P38567
    Similarity: Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 56 family


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Function Summary:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: HYALP_HUMAN, P38567
    Function: Involved in sperm-egg adhesion. Upon fertilization sperm must first penetrate a layer of cumulus cells that
    surrounds the egg before reaching the zona pellucida. The cumulus cells are embedded in a matrix containing hyaluronic
    acid which is formed prior to ovulation. This protein aids in penetrating the layer of cumulus cells by digesting
    hyaluronic acid
    Catalytic activity: Random hydrolysis of (1->4)-linkages between N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine and D-glucuronate residues
    in hyaluronate

         Genatlas biochemistry entry for SPAM1:
    sperm adhesion molecule,possessing hyaluronidase activity,involved in sperm-egg interaction,homologous to guinea pig
    PH-20,paralog to HYAL1

    Enzyme Number (IUBMB): EC 3.2.1.351

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    Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for SPAM1

    Gene Ontology (GO): 1 molecular function term (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0004415hyalurononglucosaminidase activity IEA--


    SPAM1 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    Animal Models:
         Mouse knock-out Spam1tm1Tba for SPAM1
         1 MGI mutant phenotype (inferred from 1 allele(MGI details for Spam1):
     reproductive system 

    SPAM1 for phenotypes           About GeneDecksing


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section

    Unified GeneCards pathways  About this table 
    See pathways by source

    Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
    1Glycosaminoglycan degradation
    Glycosaminoglycan degradation1.00
    2Metabolism
    Metabolic pathways0.38

    Pathway sources
    See GeneCards unified pathways
    Show all pathways



    2         Kegg Pathways  (Kegg details for SPAM1):
        Glycosaminoglycan degradation
    Metabolic pathways


    SPAM1 for pathways           About GeneDecksing

    Interactions:

        Search SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Networks for SPAM1

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 2 interactants - click image to see more details)

    2 Interacting proteins for SPAM1 (ENSP000003458494) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    ARSBENSP000002649144STRING: ENSP00000264914
    IDUAENSP000002479334STRING: ENSP00000247933
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 4 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005975carbohydrate metabolic process IEA--
    GO:0007155cell adhesion IEA--
    GO:0007339binding of sperm to zona pellucida TAS8195297
    GO:0007342fusion of sperm to egg plasma membrane IEA--


    SPAM1 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section

    SPAM1 for compounds           About GeneDecksing

    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
    Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

    Browse Tocris compounds for SPAM1

    3 HMDB Compounds for SPAM1    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #PubMed Ids
    N-Acetylgalactosamine2-Acetamido-2-desoxy-b-D-talofuranose (see all 113)1811-31-0--
    N-Acetylgalactosamine 4-sulphateN-Acetyl-D-galactosamine 4-sulfate (see all 7)45233-43-0--
    WaterDihydrogen oxide (see all 2)7732-18-5--
    7 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for SPAM1 gene    About this table
    Compound   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    hyaluronic acid 76.4 62 11371930 (7), 15305383 (7), 11278412 (5), 12750291 (5) (see all 12)
    glycosaminoglycan 61.7 1 16203124 (1)
    biotin 23.7 1 9590538 (1)
    lipid 0 1 16831275 (1)
    calcium 0 2 9590538 (1), 9770775 (1)
    progesterone 0 2 15457544 (1)
    lactate 0 1 10582172 (1)

    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about SPAM1 / HYALP 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
    siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, shRNA from OriGene, microRNA from QIAGEN,
    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for SPAM1 gene (5 alternative transcripts): 
    NM_001174044.1  NM_001174045.1  NM_001174046.1  NM_003117.4  NM_153189.2  

    Unigene Cluster for SPAM1:

    Sperm adhesion molecule 1 (PH-20 hyaluronidase, zona pellucida binding)
    Hs.121494  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: NM_003117
    6 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000413927 ENST00000460182(uc003vld.3 uc022aks.1) ENST00000340011(uc003vle.3 uc011koa.1)
    ENST00000439500(uc003vlf.4 uc010lku.3) ENST00000402183 ENST00000223028


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    hsa-miR-640 hsa-miR-876-5p hsa-miR-3167
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    Inhib. RNA
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      QIAGEN QuantiTect SYBR Green Assays in human, mouse, rat SPAM1
      QIAGEN QuantiFast Probe-based Assays in human, mouse, rat SPAM1

    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AK292229.1 AY920278.1 AY920279.1 AY920280.1 AY920281.1 BC026163.1 L13781.1 S67798.1 
    X84347.1 

    5 DOTS entries:

    DT.121120875  DT.308861  DT.100735391  DT.121120879  DT.121120881 

    21 AceView cDNA sequences:

    BX100330 NM_153189 BE503684 AW236602 NM_003117 BG773088 BI830390 X84347 
    BI832432 L13779 BC041947 AA953414 S67798 L13781 BI831525 BC026163 
    BI826995 AI473374 BI597922 AI873430 AI203061 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure


    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    SPAM1 expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: GAGACAGAAG

    Microarray
    RNAseq (Illumina Body Map)
    (100×FPKM)½
    SAGE (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression)

    About this image
    See SPAM1 Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for SPAM1

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.121494

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: HYALP_HUMAN, P38567
    Tissue specificity: Testis

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    In Situ
    Assay Products:
     

     
    Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for SPAM1

    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the common ancestor of animals.

    Orthologs for SPAM1 gene from 5/15 species (see all 15)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)
    Aves SPAM11 sperm adhesion molecule 1 (PH-20 hyaluronidase, zona more 64.56(n)
    54.63(a)
      417749  XM_001233400.2  XP_001233401.2 
    African clawed frog
    (Xenopus laevis)
    Amphibia LOC3982852 hyaluronidase 73.78(n)    AF134981.1 
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    Actinopterygii spam11 sperm adhesion molecule 1 49.87(n)
    43.26(a)
      791203  NM_001080685.1  NP_001074154.1 
    honey bee
    (Apis mellifera)
    Insecta --
    --
    25(a)
    1 → many
    Group14.3(803059-805153)
    worm
    (Caenorhabditis elegans)
    Secernentea T22C8.23 hyaluronidase 33(a)   II(8614552-8617147)   --


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for SPAM1 (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for SPAM1 (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for SPAM1 gene
    HYAL32  HYAL22  HYAL12  HYAL42  
    4 SIMAP similar genes for SPAM1 using alignment to 3 protein entries:     HYALP_HUMAN (see all proteins):
    HYAL4    HYAL2    HYAL1    HYAL3

    SPAM1 for paralogs           About GeneDecksing



    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/735 NCBI SNPs in SPAM1 are shown (see all 735    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 7 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs1420677851,2
    --123563306(+) GATCAC/GAATGA 3 -- us2k10--------
    rs1457244861,2
    --123563312(+) AATGAA/GAATAA 3 -- us2k10--------
    rs1887353891,2
    --123563358(+) CATATC/TCCATT 3 -- us2k10--------
    rs1807576491,2
    --123563399(+) AGTCTA/TATCAA 3 -- us2k10--------
    rs1837812841,2
    --123563429(+) TTATGA/GAGAAT 3 -- us2k10--------
    rs1477748191,2
    --123563489(+) TGATTC/GACAAA 3 -- us2k10--------
    rs795959471,2
    F,--123563517(+) AACCAC/AACAAG 3 -- us2k13Minor allele frequency- A:0.10WA NA EA 358
    rs1159156361,2
    C,F,--123563658(+) TTGTAG/AAAGCA 3 -- us2k11Minor allele frequency- A:0.03WA 118
    rs1414058321,2
    --123563773(+) TTTATA/GTACAA 3 -- us2k10--------
    rs1892997941,2
    --123563800(+) GCCTAA/TTCAGG 3 -- us2k10--------

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for SPAM1 (123565286 - 123611468 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
          Database of Genomic Variants (DGV) variations for SPAM1: --

    SABiosciences Cancer Mutation PCR Assays
    QIAGEN SeqTarget long-range PCR primers in human, mouse, rat for resequencing SPAM1
    DNA2.0 Custom Variant and Variant Library Synthesis for SPAM1

    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Novoseek, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    SPAM1 for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 600930    OMIM disorders: --

    14 diseases for SPAM1:    About MalaCards
    mucopolysaccharidosis type ix    mucopolysaccharidosis    laryngitis    laryngeal carcinoma
    epididymitis    laryngeal cancer    prostate cancer    breast cancer
    breast adenocarcinoma    periodontitis    lung cancer    adenocarcinoma
    prostatitis    carcinoma

    1 disease from the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database for SPAM1:
    Infertility

    7 Novoseek disease relationships for SPAM1 gene    About this table

    Disease   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    bladder tumors 40 2 11371930 (2)
    prostate cancer 23.1 8 11802201 (3), 15305383 (1), 12750291 (1), 12084718 (1)
    bladder cancer 22.8 5 11371930 (2), 15781637 (1)
    tumors 16 35 11371930 (6), 11802201 (4), 11922735 (2), 11163112 (2) (see all 11)
    metastasis 11.1 5 11278412 (1), 11922735 (1), 11802201 (1)
    breast cancer 3.79 10 11953163 (4), 11922735 (2), 16831275 (2), 11802201 (1)
    cancer 0 5 16713680 (1), 11922735 (1), 17227790 (1), 18725949 (1)

    Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: SPAM1 (1 document)

    Export disorders for SPAM1 gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for SPAM1 gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 74):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with SPAM1)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. Expression analysis, genomic structure, and mapping to 7q31 of the human sperm adhesion molecule gene SPAM1. (PubMed id 8575780)1, 2, 3, 9 Jones M.H.... Affara N.A. (1995)
    2. The human sperm protein PH-20 has hyaluronidase activity. (PubMed id 8282124)1, 2, 3, 9 Gmachl M.... Kreil G. (1993)
    3. Molecular cloning of the human and monkey sperm surface protein PH- 20. (PubMed id 8234258)1, 2, 9 Lin Y.... Primakoff P. (1993)
    4. Human chromosome 7: DNA sequence and biology. (PubMed id 12690205)1, 2 Scherer S.W.... Tsui L.-C. (2003)
    5. The DNA sequence of human chromosome 7. (PubMed id 12853948)1, 2 Hillier L.W.... Wilson R.K. (2003)
    6. The dual functions of GPI-anchored PH-20: hyaluronidase and intracellular signaling. (PubMed id 11731269)1, 9 Cherr G.N....Overstreet J.W. (2001)
    7. cDNA cloning reveals the molecular structure of a sperm surface protein, PH-20, involved in sperm-egg adhesion and the wide distribution of its gene among mammals. (PubMed id 2269661)1, 9 Lathrop W.F....Primakoff P. (1990)
    8. Transcription of the human and rodent SPAM1 / PH-20 genes initiates within an ancient endogenous retrovirus. (PubMed id 15804358)1, 9 Dunn C.A. and Mager D.L. (2005)
    9. A hyaluronidase activity of the sperm plasma membrane protein PH-20 enables sperm to penetrate the cumulus cell layer surrounding the egg. (PubMed id 8195297)1, 9 Lin Y....Primakoff P. (1994)
    10. The six hyaluronidase-like genes in the human and mouse genomes. (PubMed id 11731267)1, 9 Csoka A.B....Stern R. (2001)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
    About This Section
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    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 6677 HGNC: 11217 AceView: SPAM1 Ensembl:ENSG00000106304 euGenes: HUgn6677
    ECgene: SPAM1 Kegg: 6677 H-InvDB: SPAM1

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for SPAM1 Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways
    ATLAS Chromosomes in Cancer entry for SPAM1 Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for SPAM1 gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving SPAM1

    GeneCards and IP:
    Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



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