Aliases for SOX12 Gene
Aliases for SOX12 Gene
External Ids for SOX12 Gene
- HGNC: 11198
- Entrez Gene: 6666
- Ensembl: ENSG00000177732
- OMIM: 601947
- UniProtKB: O15370
Previous HGNC Symbols for SOX12 Gene
- SOX22
Previous GeneCards Identifiers for SOX12 Gene
- GC20P000294
- GC20P000301
- GC20P000254
Summaries for SOX12 Gene
-
Members of the SOX family of transcription factors are characterized by the presence of a DNA-binding high mobility group (HMG) domain, homologous to the HMG box of sex-determining region Y (SRY). Forming a subgroup of the HMG domain superfamily, SOX proteins have been implicated in cell fate decisions in a diverse range of developmental processes. SOX transcription factors have diverse tissue-specific expression patterns during early development and have been proposed to act as target-specific transcription factors and/or as chromatin structure regulatory elements. The protein encoded by this gene was identified as a SOX family member based on conserved domains, and its expression in various tissues suggests a role in both differentiation and maintenance of several cell types. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2013]
GeneCards Summary for SOX12 Gene
SOX12 (SRY-Box 12) is a Protein Coding gene. Among its related pathways are ERK Signaling. GO annotations related to this gene include transcriptional activator activity, RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific binding and RNA polymerase II transcription coactivator activity. An important paralog of this gene is SOX4.
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for SOX12 Gene
-
Binds to the sequence 5-AACAAT-3.
No data available for CIViC summary , Tocris Summary , PharmGKB "VIP" Summary , fRNAdb sequence ontologies and piRNA Summary for SOX12 Gene
Genomics for SOX12 Gene
Regulatory Elements for SOX12 Gene
Enhancers for SOX12 Gene
- Elite enhancer and/or Elite enhancer-gene association
Download GeneHancer data dump
Enhancers around SOX12 on UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track
- Transcription factor binding sites by QIAGEN in the SOX12 gene promoter:
Regulatory Element Products
Genomic Location for SOX12 Gene
- Chromosome:
- 20
- Start:
- 325,571 bp from pter
- End:
- 330,228 bp from pter
- Size:
- 4,658 bases
- Orientation:
- Plus strand
Genomic View for SOX12 Gene
Genes around SOX12 on UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track
- Cytogenetic band:
-
- 20p13 by Ensembl
- 20p13 by Entrez Gene
- 20p13 by HGNC
SOX12 Gene in genomic location: bands according to
Ensembl, locations according to GeneLoc
(and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
Genomic Neighborhood
• Exon Structure
• Gene Density
RefSeq DNA sequence for SOX12 Gene
Proteins for SOX12 Gene
-
Protein details for SOX12 Gene (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
- Protein Symbol:
- O15370-SOX12_HUMAN
- Recommended name:
- Transcription factor SOX-12
- Protein Accession:
- O15370
- Q5D038
- Q9NUD4
Protein attributes for SOX12 Gene
- Size:
- 315 amino acids
- Molecular mass:
- 34122 Da
- Quaternary structure:
- No Data Available
- SequenceCaution:
-
- Sequence=AAB69627.1; Type=Frameshift; Positions=135, 201; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
Protein Expression for SOX12 Gene
Post-translational modifications for SOX12 Gene
Other Protein References for SOX12 Gene
- ENSEMBL proteins:
- REFSEQ proteins:
Antibody Products
- Novus Biologicals Antibodies for SOX12
- Invitrogen Antibodies for SOX12
- antibodies-online Antibodies for SOX12: See all 54
- Search GeneTex for Antibodies for SOX12
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) Antibodies for SOX12
Protein Products
- Search Origene for Purified Proteins, MassSpec and Protein Over-expression Lysates for SOX12
- Origene Custom Protein Services for SOX12
- antibodies-online Proteins for SOX12: See all 5
- Search antibodies-online for peptides
- Search GeneTex for Proteins for SOX12
Assay Products
- antibodies-online Kits for SOX12: See all 1
No data available for DME Specific Peptides for SOX12 Gene
Domains & Families for SOX12 Gene
Gene Families for SOX12 Gene
- HGNC:
Protein Domains for SOX12 Gene
- InterPro:
- ProtoNet:
Suggested Antigen Peptide Sequences for SOX12 Gene
- GenScript: Design optimal peptide antigens:
Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry
No data available for UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for SOX12 Gene
Function for SOX12 Gene
Molecular function for SOX12 Gene
- UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Function:
- Binds to the sequence 5-AACAAT-3.
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0000976 | transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding | ISS | -- |
| GO:0001077 | transcriptional activator activity, RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific binding | IEA,ISS | -- |
| GO:0001105 | RNA polymerase II transcription coactivator activity | ISS | -- |
| GO:0003677 | DNA binding | NAS | 9215677 |
Phenotypes for SOX12 Gene
- MGI mutant phenotypes for SOX12:
-
inferred from 4 alleles
- mortality/aging
- normal phenotype
- growth/size/body region phenotype
- immune system phenotype
- nervous system phenotype
- cardiovascular system phenotype
- reproductive system phenotype
- limbs/digits/tail phenotype
- skeleton phenotype
- embryo phenotype
- hematopoietic system phenotype
- craniofacial phenotype
- no phenotypic analysis
- GenomeRNAi human phenotypes for SOX12:
Animal Model Products
- Taconic Biosciences: Generate A Custom CRISPR Mouse Model For Your Study
- Cyagen custom Knockout/knockin (KOKI) mouse models for SOX12
-
-
ViGene Biosciences lentiviral particle packaged cDNA for SOX12 gene
-
ViGene Biosciences ready-to-package AAV shRNAs for SOX12 gene
- Search ViGene Biosciences for SOX12
CRISPR Products
-
OriGene CRISPR knockouts for SOX12
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for SOX12
- GenScript: Design CRISPR guide RNA sequences for SOX12
miRNA for SOX12 Gene
- miRTarBase miRNAs that target SOX12
-
- hsa-mir-1268a (MIRT053736)
- hsa-mir-29b-3p (MIRT053744)
- ebv-mir-bart4-5p (MIRT439559)
- hsa-mir-302a-5p (MIRT450658)
- hsa-mir-129-5p (MIRT450659)
- hsa-mir-6773-5p (MIRT492178)
- hsa-mir-6724-5p (MIRT492179)
- hsa-mir-654-5p (MIRT492180)
- hsa-mir-541-3p (MIRT492181)
- hsa-mir-6766-5p (MIRT492182)
- hsa-mir-6756-5p (MIRT492183)
- hsa-mir-296-5p (MIRT492184)
- hsa-mir-874-5p (MIRT492185)
- hsa-mir-658 (MIRT492186)
- hsa-mir-7846-3p (MIRT492187)
- hsa-mir-3184-5p (MIRT492188)
- hsa-mir-423-5p (MIRT492189)
- hsa-mir-29b-2-5p (MIRT686794)
- hsa-mir-2355-5p (MIRT686795)
- hsa-mir-4312 (MIRT686796)
- hsa-mir-4490 (MIRT686797)
- hsa-mir-5699-3p (MIRT686798)
- hsa-mir-4421 (MIRT686799)
- hsa-mir-6748-3p (MIRT686800)
- hsa-mir-4494 (MIRT686801)
- hsa-mir-1324 (MIRT686802)
- hsa-mir-4463 (MIRT686803)
- hsa-mir-4735-3p (MIRT686804)
- hsa-mir-18b-5p (MIRT686805)
- hsa-mir-18a-5p (MIRT686806)
- hsa-mir-30e-5p (MIRT726466)
- hsa-mir-30d-5p (MIRT726467)
- hsa-mir-30c-5p (MIRT726468)
- hsa-mir-30a-5p (MIRT726469)
- hsa-mir-30b-5p (MIRT726470)
miRNA Products
- Search ViGene Biosciences for SOX12
Inhibitory RNA Products
- Origene shRNA, siRNA, and RNAi products in human, mouse, rat for SOX12
- Browse OriGene Inhibitory RNA Products For SOX12
-
ViGene Biosciences ready-to-package AAV shRNAs for SOX12 gene
Clone Products
-
OriGene ORF clones in human for SOX12
- Custom cloning services - gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling
- Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat
- VectorBuilder custom plasmid, inducible vectors for SOX12
- VectorBuilder custom lentivirus, adenovirus, AAV vector/virus packaging for SOX12
-
VectorBuilder Other custom vectors
- Mammalian expression: PiggyBac
- Mammalian Tet-on expression: plasmid
- Mammalian conditional (Cre-Lox): plasmid and PiggyBac
- Mammalian shRNA knockdown: lentiviral, adenoviral, AAV, and PiggyBac
- CRISPR: plasmid gRNA, lentiviral gRNA, and donor plasmid
- Bacterial expression: pET, pBAD, and pCS
- Yeast expression
Cell Line Products
-
Horizon Cell Lines for SOX12
-
ViGene Biosciences adenoviral particle packaged cDNA for SOX12 gene
-
ViGene Biosciences lentiviral particle packaged cDNA for SOX12 gene
-
ViGene Biosciences ready-to-package AAV shRNAs for SOX12 gene
No data available for Enzyme Numbers (IUBMB) , Human Phenotype Ontology , Transcription Factor Targets and HOMER Transcription for SOX12 Gene
Localization for SOX12 Gene
Subcellular locations from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for SOX12 Gene
- Nucleus.
| Compartment | Confidence |
|---|---|
| nucleus | 5 |
| cytosol | 2 |
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0005575 | cellular_component | ND | -- |
| GO:0005634 | nucleus | IEA | -- |
| GO:0005654 | nucleoplasm | IDA | -- |
| GO:0032993 | protein-DNA complex | IEA | -- |
Pathways & Interactions for SOX12 Gene
| SuperPathway | Contained pathways | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ERK Signaling | ||
Pathways by source for SOX12 Gene
1 Qiagen pathway for SOX12 Gene
Interacting Proteins for SOX12 Gene
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0006351 | transcription, DNA-templated | IEA | -- |
| GO:0006355 | regulation of transcription, DNA-templated | IEA | -- |
| GO:0006357 | regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter | NAS | 9215677 |
| GO:0006366 | transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter | IEA | -- |
| GO:0021510 | spinal cord development | IEA,ISS | -- |
No data available for SIGNOR curated interactions for SOX12 Gene
Transcripts for SOX12 Gene
mRNA/cDNA for SOX12 Gene
- (1) REFSEQ mRNAs :
- (2) Additional mRNA sequences :
- (127) Selected AceView cDNA sequences:
- (1) Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant :
Unigene Clusters for SOX12 Gene
CRISPR Products
-
OriGene CRISPR knockouts for SOX12
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for SOX12
- GenScript: Design CRISPR guide RNA sequences for SOX12
miRNA Products
- Search ViGene Biosciences for SOX12
Inhibitory RNA Products
- Origene shRNA, siRNA, and RNAi products in human, mouse, rat for SOX12
- Browse OriGene Inhibitory RNA Products For SOX12
-
ViGene Biosciences ready-to-package AAV shRNAs for SOX12 gene
Clone Products
-
OriGene ORF clones in human for SOX12
- Custom cloning services - gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling
- Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat
- VectorBuilder custom plasmid, inducible vectors for SOX12
- VectorBuilder custom lentivirus, adenovirus, AAV vector/virus packaging for SOX12
-
VectorBuilder Other custom vectors
- Mammalian expression: PiggyBac
- Mammalian Tet-on expression: plasmid
- Mammalian conditional (Cre-Lox): plasmid and PiggyBac
- Mammalian shRNA knockdown: lentiviral, adenoviral, AAV, and PiggyBac
- CRISPR: plasmid gRNA, lentiviral gRNA, and donor plasmid
- Bacterial expression: pET, pBAD, and pCS
- Yeast expression
Expression for SOX12 Gene
This gene is overexpressed in Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (69.0).
Integrated Proteomics: protein expression in normal tissues and cell lines from ProteomicsDB, PaxDb, MaxQB, and MOPED for SOX12 Gene
- Elite partner
NURSA nuclear receptor signaling pathways regulating expression of SOX12 Gene:
SOX12SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster for SOX12 Gene:
Hs.43627mRNA Expression by UniProt/SwissProt for SOX12 Gene:
O15370-SOX12_HUMAN
Tissue specificity:
Expressed most abundantly in the CNS. Also expressed in fetal brain and kidney and adult heart, pancreas, testis and ovary. Other tissues were only weakly positive.
Evidence on tissue expression from TISSUES for SOX12 Gene
- Nervous system(4.4)
Primer Products
-
OriGene qPCR primer pairs for SOX12
-
OriGene qPCR primer pairs and template standards for SOX12
No data available for mRNA expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells from LifeMap Discovery , mRNA differential expression in normal tissues and Phenotype-based relationships between genes and organs from Gene ORGANizer for SOX12 Gene
Orthologs for SOX12 Gene
This gene was present in the common ancestor of animals and fungi.
| Organism | Taxonomy | Gene | Similarity | Type | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) |
Mammalia | SOX12 34 35 |
|
||
| dog (Canis familiaris) |
Mammalia | SOX12 34 35 |
|
||
| rat (Rattus norvegicus) |
Mammalia | Sox12 34 |
|
||
| mouse (Mus musculus) |
Mammalia | Sox12 34 16 35 |
|
||
| oppossum (Monodelphis domestica) |
Mammalia | SOX12 35 |
|
OneToOne | |
| chicken (Gallus gallus) |
Aves | LOC777179 34 |
|
||
| lizard (Anolis carolinensis) |
Reptilia | SOX12 35 |
|
OneToOne | |
| zebrafish (Danio rerio) |
Actinopterygii | sox12 35 |
|
OneToOne | |
| fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster) |
Insecta | Sox14 35 |
|
OneToMany | |
| worm (Caenorhabditis elegans) |
Secernentea | sem-2 35 |
|
OneToMany | |
| baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) |
Saccharomycetes | ROX1 37 |
|
|
|
| sea squirt (Ciona savignyi) |
Ascidiacea | CSA.10865 35 |
|
OneToMany |
- Species where no ortholog for SOX12 was found in the sources mined by GeneCards:
-
- A. gosspyii yeast (Ashbya gossypii)
- Actinobacteria (Mycobacterium tuberculosis)
- African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis)
- African malaria mosquito (Anopheles gambiae)
- Alicante grape (Vitis vinifera)
- alpha proteobacteria (Wolbachia pipientis)
- amoeba (Dictyostelium discoideum)
- Archea (Pyrococcus horikoshii)
- barley (Hordeum vulgare)
- beta proteobacteria (Neisseria meningitidis)
- bread mold (Neurospora crassa)
- Chromalveolata (Phytophthora infestans)
- common water flea (Daphnia pulex)
- corn (Zea mays)
- cow (Bos Taurus)
- E. coli (Escherichia coli)
- filamentous fungi (Aspergillus nidulans)
- Firmicute bacteria (Streptococcus pneumoniae)
- fission yeast (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)
- green algae (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii)
- honey bee (Apis mellifera)
- K. lactis yeast (Kluyveromyces lactis)
- loblloly pine (Pinus taeda)
- malaria parasite (Plasmodium falciparum)
- medicago trunc (Medicago Truncatula)
- moss (Physcomitrella patens)
- orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus)
- pig (Sus scrofa)
- platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus)
- rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
- rice (Oryza sativa)
- rice blast fungus (Magnaporthe grisea)
- schistosome parasite (Schistosoma mansoni)
- sea anemone (Nematostella vectensis)
- sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus)
- sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)
- soybean (Glycine max)
- stem rust fungus (Puccinia graminis)
- sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum)
- thale cress (Arabidopsis thaliana)
- tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum)
- toxoplasmosis (Toxoplasma gondii)
- Trichoplax (Trichoplax adhaerens)
- tropical clawed frog (Silurana tropicalis)
- wheat (Triticum aestivum)
Paralogs for SOX12 Gene
Paralogs for SOX12 Gene
(5) SIMAP similar genes for SOX12 Gene using alignment to 1 proteins:
Variants for SOX12 Gene
| SNP ID | Clin | Chr 20 pos | Sequence Context | AA Info | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs1000287490 | -- | 326,462(+) | TGGTC(C/G)AGACC | upstream-variant-2KB, reference, missense | |
| rs1000716575 | -- | 330,513(+) | AAGCA(C/G)GTGGG | downstream-variant-500B | |
| rs1000771318 | -- | 327,071(+) | ACCCC(C/T)TCCCC | upstream-variant-2KB, utr-variant-3-prime | |
| rs1000835030 | -- | 329,257(+) | CACCC(A/G)TGTGA | utr-variant-3-prime | |
| rs1000896166 | -- | 325,407(+) | CGGCG(A/C)CCGAG | upstream-variant-2KB |
| Variant ID | Type | Subtype | PubMed ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| dgv4219n100 | CNV | gain | 25217958 |
| esv3893263 | CNV | loss | 25118596 |
| nsv1133498 | CNV | deletion | 24896259 |
Gene Damage Index Score:
2.38;
42.13% of all genes are more intolerant (likely to be disease-causing)
Relevant External Links for SOX12 Gene
- SNPedia medical, phenotypic, and genealogical associations of SNPs for
- SOX12
No data available for Polymorphic Variants from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for SOX12 Gene
Disorders for SOX12 Gene
Relevant External Links for SOX12
- Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology:
- SOX12
No disorders were found for SOX12 Gene.
No data available for MalaCards , UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot and Genatlas for SOX12 Gene
Publications for SOX12 Gene
- SOX22 is a new member of the SOX gene family, mainly expressed in human nervous tissue. (PMID: 9215677) Jay P. … Berta P. (Hum. Mol. Genet. 1997) 2 3 4 22 64
- The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PMID: 15489334) Gerhard D.S. … Malek J. (Genome Res. 2004) 3 4 64
- The DNA sequence and comparative analysis of human chromosome 20. (PMID: 11780052) Deloukas P. … Rogers J. (Nature 2001) 3 4 64
- SOXC and MiR17-92 gene expression profiling defines two subgroups with different clinical outcome in mantle cell lymphoma. (PMID: 26998831) Roisman A. … Slavutsky I. (Genes Chromosomes Cancer 2016) 3 64
- Sox12, a direct target of FoxQ1, promotes hepatocellular carcinoma metastasis through up-regulating Twist1 and FGFBP1. (PMID: 25704764) Huang W. … Xia L. (Hepatology 2015) 3 64
Products for SOX12 Gene
- Browse R&D Systems for Antibodies
- Browse R&D Systems for Human Recombinant Proteins
- Browse R&D Systems for biochemical assays
- Browse Primary Antibodies
- Browse Proteins and Enzymes
- Browse ELISAs
- Browse Activity Assays
- Browse cDNA Clones
- Browse Cell Culture Products
- Browse Cell Selection and Detection Kits
- Browse DNA Damage and Repair Kits
- Browse ELISpot/FluoroSpot Kits and Development Modules
- Browse Flow Cytometry Kits
- Browse Immunoprecipitation Assays
- Browse Luminex Assays
- Browse Peptides
- Browse Proteome Profiler Antibody Arrays
- Browse Small Molecules
- Custom Antibody Services
- Browse OriGene ELISA Kits
- Custom Assay Services
- Search Origene for Purified Proteins, MassSpec and Protein Over-expression Lysates for SOX12
- Origene Custom Protein Services for SOX12
- Origene shRNA, siRNA, and RNAi products in human, mouse, rat for SOX12
- Browse OriGene Inhibitory RNA Products For SOX12
- OriGene qPCR primer pairs and template standards for SOX12
- OriGene qPCR primer pairs for SOX12
- OriGene CRISPR knockouts for SOX12
- OriGene ORF clones in human for SOX12
- Custom cloning services - gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling
- Browse OriGene miRNA Products For SOX12
- GenScript: Next-day shipping cDNA ORF clone for SOX12 in any vector
- GenScript Custom Purified and Recombinant Proteins Services for SOX12
- GenScript Custom Assay Services for SOX12
- GenScript Custom overexpressing Cell Line Services for SOX12
- GenScript: Design CRISPR guide RNA sequences for SOX12
- Design optimal peptide antigens
- CloneReady with Over 120,000 Genes
- Gene Synthesis: Any Gene in Any Vector
- Vector-based siRNA and miRNA, Ready for Transfection
- Gene Mutant Library, Variants up to 10^11
- Plasmid Preparation
- GenScript Custom Peptide Services for SOX12
- Browse Sino Biological cDNA Clones
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- Sino Biological Antibodies
- Sino Biological ELISA Kits and Pair Sets
- Sino Biological Cell Lysates
- Sino Biological qPCR Primers
- Sino Biological CRO Services for Proteins, Antibodies and Genes
- Sino Biological Transfection Reagents
- Novus Biologicals Antibodies for SOX12
- Novus Biologicals proteins and lysates for SOX12
- Novus Biologicals
- Novus Biologicals Tissue Microarrays
- Invitrogen Antibodies for SOX12
- Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat
- antibodies-online Antibodies for SOX12: See all 54
- antibodies-online Kits for SOX12: See all 1
- antibodies-online Proteins for SOX12: See all 5
- Search antibodies-online for peptides
- Search GeneTex for Antibodies for SOX12
- Search GeneTex for Proteins for SOX12
- ViGene Biosciences adenoviral particle packaged cDNA for SOX12 gene
- ViGene Biosciences lentiviral particle packaged cDNA for SOX12 gene
- ViGene Biosciences ready-to-package AAV shRNAs for SOX12 gene
- Search ViGene Biosciences for SOX12
- Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) Antibodies for SOX12
- Search Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) for SOX12 siRNA/shRNA
- Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for SOX12
- Horizon Cell Lines for SOX12
- Cyagen custom Knockout/knockin (KOKI) mouse models for SOX12
- VectorBuilder custom plasmid, inducible vectors for SOX12
- VectorBuilder custom lentivirus, adenovirus, AAV vector/virus packaging for SOX12
- VectorBuilder Other custom vectors
- Mammalian expression: PiggyBac
- Mammalian Tet-on expression: plasmid
- Mammalian conditional (Cre-Lox): plasmid and PiggyBac
- Mammalian shRNA knockdown: lentiviral, adenoviral, AAV, and PiggyBac
- CRISPR: plasmid gRNA, lentiviral gRNA, and donor plasmid
- Bacterial expression: pET, pBAD, and pCS
- Yeast expression
Sources for SOX12 Gene
- (1) GeneCards
- (2) HGNC
- (3) EntrezGene
- (4) Swiss-Prot
- (5) Ensembl
- (6) OMIM
- (7) GeneLoc
- (8) Gene Wiki
- (9) UCSC
- (10) PhosphoSitePlus
- (11) GO
- (12) TrEMBL
- (13) InterPro
- (14) ProtoNet
- (15) Blocks
- (16) MGI
- (17) IUBMB
- (18) KEGG
- (19) MINT
- (20) STRING
- (21) IntAct
- (22) Novoseek
- (23) PharmGKB
- (24) DrugBank
- (25) HMDB
- (26) UniGene
- (27) AceView
- (28) RNAdb
- (29) ASD
- (30) ECgene
- (31) GeneAnnot
- (32) CGAP SAGE
- (33) SOURCE
- (34) HomoloGene
- (35) PanEnsembl
- (36) euGenes
- (37) SGD
- (38) FlyBase
- (39) WormBase
- (40) Pseudogene
- (41) DGV
- (42) dbSNP
- (43) GenAtlas
- (44) GeneTests
- (45) HGMD
- (46) GAD
- (47) LSDB
- (48) BGMUT
- (49) HuGE
- (50) eBioscience
- (51) Atlas
- (52) Cell Signaling Technology
- (53) GenBank
- (54) H-invDB
- (55) HORDE
- (56) HUGE
- (57) IMGT
- (58) Leiden
- (59) MILLIPORE
- (60) miRBase
- (61) DME
- (62) NCBI
- (63) OriGene
- (64) PubMed
- (65) R&D Systems
- (66) TGDB
- (67) Tocris
- (68) Abcam
- (69) Novus
- (70) ProSpec
- (71) Sino Biological
- (72) GenScript
- (73) Qiagen
- (74) Cloud-Clone Corp.
- (75) Enzo Life Sciences
- (76) OCA
- (77) Proteopedia
- (78) MOPED
- (79) SPIRE
- (80) neXtProt
- (81) Reactome
- (82) GeneGo (Thomson Reuters)
- (83) fRNAdb
- (84) DISEASES
- (85) SIMAP
- (86) GenomeRNAi
- (87) LifeMap
- (88) miRTarBase
- (89) MalaCards
- (90) Invitrogen
- (91) BitterDB
- (92) Vector BioLabs
- (93) ESI-BIO
- (94) RefSeq
- (95) BioSystems
- (96) MaxQB
- (97) IUPHAR
- (98) BioGPS
- (99) Illumina
- (100) COMPARTMENTS
- (101) HOMER
- (102) PaxDb
- (103) ApexBio
- (104) Addgene
- (105) antibodies-online
- (106) CYP
- (107) NONCODE
- (108) SwitchGear Genomics
- (109) TreeFam
- (110) PathCards
- (111) GeneReviews
- (112) GeneTex
- (113) Taconic Biosciences
- (114) GTEx
- (115) ProteomicsDB
- (116) SCBT
- (117) DGIdb
- (118) ClinicalTrials
- (119) FDA Approved Drugs
- (120) RVIS
- (121) SIGNOR
- (122) diseasecard
- (123) NIH Rare Diseases
- (124) Orphanet
- (125) UMLS
- (126) GTR
- (127) Disease Ontology
- (128) Genetics Home Reference
- (129) MeSH
- (130) MedlinePlus
- (131) CDC
- (132) NINDS
- (133) NCBI Bookshelf
- (134) ClinVar
- (135) Gene Damage Index
- (136) ViGene Biosciences
- (137) HPO
- (138) UDN
- (139) VISTA
- (140) FANTOM5
- (141) ENCODE
- (142) ProSci
- (143) Horizon
- (144) NURSA
- (145) IID
- (146) Cyagen
- (147) VectorBuilder
- (148) SNPedia
- (149) BRCA Exchange
- (150) St John's Lab
- (151) CIViC
- (152) ProteoGenix
- (153) dbSUPER
- (154) TISSUES
- (155) Gene ORGANizer