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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

SOS1 Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 71
GCID: GC02M039208

son of sevenless homolog 1 (Drosophila)

(Previous names: gingival fibromatosis, hereditary, 1 )
(Previous symbol: GINGF)
 Explore 54 diseases affiliated with
SOS1 via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for SOS1
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Son Of Sevenless Homolog 1 (Drosophila)1 2     SOS-12 3
GF11 2 5     NS42 5
GINGF1 2 5     GGF12
HGF1 2 5     Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factor2
Gingival Fibromatosis, Hereditary, 11 2     Son Of Sevenless Homolog 12

External Ids:    HGNC: 111871   Entrez Gene: 66542   Ensembl: ENSG000001159047   OMIM: 1825305   UniProtKB: Q078893   

Export aliases for SOS1 gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC02M039177 GC02M039359 GC02M039187 GC02M039124 GC02M039066 GC02M038947


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for SOS1:
This gene encodes a protein that is a guanine nucleotide exchange factor for RAS proteins, membrane proteins that bind
guanine nucleotides and participate in signal transduction pathways. GTP binding activates and GTP hydrolysis
inactivates RAS proteins. The product of this gene may regulate RAS proteins by facilitating the exchange of GTP for
GDP. Mutations in this gene are associated with gingival fibromatosis 1 and Noonan syndrome type 4. (provided by
RefSeq, Jul 2008)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: SOS1_HUMAN, Q07889
Function: Promotes the exchange of Ras-bound GDP by GTP. Catalytic component of a trimeric complex that participates in
transduction of signals from Ras to Rac by promoting the Rac-specific guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF)
activity (By similarity)

summary for SOS1:
MET (Mesenchymal epithelial transition factor), also known as hepatocyte growth factor receptor (HGFR) is a
proto-oncogenic receptor tyrosine kinase. The endogenous ligand for MET is hepatocyte growth factor/scatter
factor (HGF), a disulfide-linked heterodimeric molecule produced predominantly by mesenchymal cells. In the
adult, MET expression is limited to stem and progenitor cells and is necessary for wound healing and
hepatocyte regeneration. In the embryo, MET receptors are expressed on cells of epithelial origin. They are
essential for invasive growth and mediate epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). Abberant activation of
the HGF/MET pathway leads to a variety of cancers. MET mutation is associated with a poor prognosis as it
can trigger tumor growth, angiogenesis and metastasis.

Gene Wiki entry for SOS1


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000002.11  NC_018913.1  NT_022184.15  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the SOS1 gene promoter:
         USF1   GATA-3   Tal-1beta   NF-kappaB   GATA-1   GATA-2   USF-1   NF-kappaB1   ITF-2   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmids (see all 2): SOS1 promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for SOS1

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat SOS1


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 2p21   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  2p22.1   HGNC cytogenetic band: 2p21

SOS1 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
SOS1 gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 2         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC02M039208:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
39,208,537 bp from pter      End:
39,351,486 bp from pter
Size:
142,950 bases      Orientation:
minus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: SOS1_HUMAN, Q07889 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Son of sevenless homolog 1  
Size: 1333 amino acids; 152464 Da
Subunit: Part of a complex consisting of ABI1, EPS8 and SOS1 (By similarity). Interacts with GRB2. Forms a complex with
phosphorylated MUC1 and GRB2 (via its SH3 domains). Interacts with phosphorylated LAT2. Interacts with NCK1 and NCK2
6/13 PDB 3D structures from and Proteopedia for SOS1 (see all 13):
1AWE (3D)        1BKD (3D)        1DBH (3D)        1NVU (3D)        1NVV (3D)        1NVW (3D)    
Secondary accessions: A8K2G3

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for SOS1: NX_Q07889

Post-translational modifications:

  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_Q07889

  • SOS1 Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    Estimated protein expression log10 (pmol).

    REFSEQ proteins: NP_005624.2  
    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000387784   ENSP00000378479   ENSP00000393899   ENSP00000384675   ENSP00000399992  
    Reactome Protein details: Q07889
    Human Recombinant Protein Products: 
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    Uscn Proteins for SOS1

    Gene Ontology (GO): 3 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005622intracellular ----
    GO:0005829cytosol TAS--
    GO:0005886plasma membrane TAS--


    SOS1 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



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    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    SOS1 for domains           About GeneDecksing

    5/11 InterPro domains/families (see all 11):
     IPR008937 Ras_GEF
     IPR000219 DH-domain
     IPR007125 Histone_core_D
     IPR015759 Sos
     IPR001849 Pleckstrin_homology

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry Q07889

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: Q07889

    3 Blocks protein families:
    IPB000219 DH domain
    IPB001849 Pleckstrin-like
    IPB001895 Guanine-nucleotide dissociation stimulator CDC25


    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: SOS1_HUMAN, Q07889
    Similarity: Contains 1 DH (DBL-homology) domain
    Similarity: Contains 1 N-terminal Ras-GEF domain
    Similarity: Contains 1 PH domain
    Similarity: Contains 1 Ras-GEF domain


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Function Summary:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: SOS1_HUMAN, Q07889
    Function: Promotes the exchange of Ras-bound GDP by GTP. Catalytic component of a trimeric complex that participates in
    transduction of signals from Ras to Rac by promoting the Rac-specific guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF)
    activity (By similarity)

         Genatlas biochemistry entry for SOS1:
    Drosophila son of sevenless homolog 1, regulator of Ras

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    hsa-miR-520f hsa-miR-106a hsa-miR-128 hsa-miR-519a hsa-miR-4275 hsa-miR-200b hsa-miR-520b hsa-miR-374b*
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    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/7 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 7):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0003677DNA binding IEA--
    GO:0005088Ras guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity TAS--
    GO:0005089Rho guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity IEA--
    GO:0005100Rho GTPase activator activity TAS9790532
    GO:0005515protein binding IPI--


    SOS1 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    Animal Models:
         Mouse knock-out Sos1tm1Lowy for SOS1
         15/16 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 5 alleles(MGI details for Sos1) (see all 16):
     cardiovascular system  cellular  craniofacial  digestive/alimentary  embryogenesis 
     growth/size  hematopoietic system  homeostasis/metabolism  immune system  integument 
     mortality/aging  muscle  nervous system  no phenotypic analysis  skeleton 

    SOS1 for phenotypes           About GeneDecksing


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section

    Unified GeneCards pathways - 5/149 super-pathways (see all 149About this table 
    See pathways by source

    Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
    1Development_CNTF receptor signaling
    8/22 pathways (see all 22)
    Development_CNTF receptor signaling1.00
    Development Growth hormone signaling via PI3K/AKT and MAPK cascades0.34
    Development CNTF receptor signaling1.00
    Translation _Regulation of EIF4F activity0.32
    Transcription Receptor-mediated HIF regulation0.43
    Translation Regulation activity of EIF4F0.32
    Transcription_Receptor-mediated HIF regulation0.43
    ErbB2/ErbB3 signaling events0.31
    2Development HGF signaling pathway
    8/15 pathways (see all 15)
    Development HGF signaling pathway1.00
    Signaling of Hepatocyte Growth Factor Receptor0.35
    Development_HGF signaling pathway0.78
    Apoptosis and survival_NGF signaling pathway0.25
    Development_Neurotrophin family signaling0.45
    Apoptosis and survival NGF signaling pathway0.25
    Development Neurotrophin family signaling0.45
    Apoptosis and survival_Role of CDK5 in neuronal death and survival0.24
    3IL-9 Signaling Pathways
    8/13 pathways (see all 13)
    IL-9 Signaling Pathways1.00
    Immune response_IL-9 signaling pathway0.42
    IL-21 Signaling Pathways0.90
    Immune response IL-9 signaling pathway0.42
    IL-7 Signaling Pathways0.90
    IL-7 Signaling Pathway0.38
    Common Cytokine Receptor Gamma-Chain Family Signaling Pathways0.90
    Development_Thrombopoietin-regulated cell processes0.36
    4Signaling by FGFR
    8/12 pathways (see all 12)
    Signaling by FGFR1.00
    DAP12 signaling0.83
    Downstream signaling of activated FGFR0.92
    Signaling by EGFR in Cancer0.83
    Signaling by FGFR in disease0.91
    DAP12 interactions0.76
    Signaling by ERBB20.89
    Signaling by PDGF0.72
    5SHC-mediated signalling
    8/9 pathways (see all 9)
    SHC-mediated signalling1.00
    GRB2 events in EGFR signaling0.71
    SHC-related events0.88
    EGFR Transactivation by Gastrin0.26
    SHC-related events triggered by IGF1R0.83
    Signaling by constitutively active EGFR0.21
    SHC1 events in EGFR signaling0.76
    EGFR-dependent Endothelin signaling events0.15

    Pathway sources
    See GeneCards unified pathways
    Show all pathways

    5/75 EMD Millipore Pathways for SOS1 (see all 75)
        Chemotaxis CXCR4 signaling pathway
    Translation Translation regulation by Alpha-1 adrenergic receptors
    Development Activation of ERK by Alpha-1 adrenergic receptors
    Immune response CD16 signaling in NK cells
    Cytoskeleton remodeling FAK signaling

    5/9 R&D Systems Pathways for SOS1 (see all 9)
        IL-21 Signaling Pathways
    IL-2 Signaling Pathways
    IL-4 Signaling Pathways
    Adipocytokines & Insulin Signaling
    IL-7 Signaling Pathways

    5/74 Downloadable PowerPoint Slides of QIAGEN Pathway Central Maps for SOS1 (see all 74)
        Molecular Mechanisms of Cancer
    eIF2 Pathway
    JNK Pathway
    ITK and TCR Signaling
    ErbB Family Pathway

    1 Cell Signaling Technology (CST) Pathway for SOS1
        MAP Kinase Signaling

    5/78 GeneGo (Thomson Reuters) Pathways for SOS1 (see all 78)
        G-protein signaling H-RAS regulation pathway
    Development CNTF receptor signaling
    Development EGFR signaling pathway
    Immune response IL-9 signaling pathway
    Transcription PPAR Pathway

    5/55 BioSystems Pathways for SOS1 (see all 55
        Focal Adhesion
    ErbB signaling pathway
    DNA damage response (only ATM dependent)
    Integrin-mediated cell adhesion
    Oncostatin M Signaling Pathway

    5/74        Reactome Pathways for SOS1 (see all 74)
        SHC-related events
    EGFR Transactivation by Gastrin
    SHC-mediated signalling
    IRS-mediated signalling
    Signaling by PDGF

    1 PharmGKB Pathway for SOS1
        EGFR Inhibitor Pathway, Pharmacodynamics

    5/24         Kegg Pathways  (Kegg details for SOS1) (see all 24):
        MAPK signaling pathway
    ErbB signaling pathway
    Chemokine signaling pathway
    Dorso-ventral axis formation
    Focal adhesion


    SOS1 for pathways           About GeneDecksing

    Interactions:

        SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Network for SOS1

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 25)

    5/288 Interacting proteins for SOS1 (Q078891, 2, 3 ENSP000003846754) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 288)
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    GRB2P629931, 2, 3, ENSP000003390074EBI-297487,EBI-401755 MINT-7217714 MINT-1782504 MINT-7217692 MINT-7217731 MINT-7217748 MINT-6170081 MINT-7135453 MINT-7135473 MINT-7217665 MINT-6173175 MINT-61539 MINT-6170118 MINT-6170102 MINT-65980 MINT-1782591 I2D: score=15 STRING: ENSP00000339007
    HIST1H3AP684313I2D: score=1 
    HIST1H3BP684313I2D: score=1 
    HIST1H3CP684313I2D: score=1 
    HIST1H3DP684313I2D: score=1 
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/15 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 15):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0006915apoptotic process TAS--
    GO:0007165signal transduction NAS8493579
    GO:0007173epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway TAS--
    GO:0007264small GTPase mediated signal transduction TAS--
    GO:0007265Ras protein signal transduction TAS--


    SOS1 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section

    SOS1 for compounds           About GeneDecksing

    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
    Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

    Compounds for SOS1 available from Tocris Bioscience    About this table
    CompoundAction CAS #
    PHA 665752Potent and selective MET inhibitor[477575-56-7]
    K 252aProtein kinase inhibitor[99533-80-9]

    1 HMDB Compound for SOS1    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #PubMed Ids
    Guanosine triphosphate5'-GTP (see all 10)86-01-1--
    6 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for SOS1 gene    About this table
    Compound   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    tyrosine 64.1 18 15039778 (3), 7525306 (1), 10026169 (1), 7566970 (1) (see all 12)
    menadione 35.1 1 12678906 (1)
    phosphatidylinositol 34.1 2 9837978 (1), 7896837 (1)
    gtp 17.5 1 7829473 (1)
    serine 4.62 1 19206169 (1)
    lipid 0 1 12734206 (1)

    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about SOS1 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
    siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, shRNA from OriGene, microRNA from QIAGEN,
    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for SOS1 gene: 
    NM_005633.3  

    Unigene Clusters for SOS1:

    Son of sevenless homolog 1 (Drosophila)
    Hs.709893  [show with all ESTs], Hs.732497  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequences: NM_005633, AL833457
    9 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000426016(uc002rrj.4 uc002rrk.4) ENST00000395038(uc002rrl.3 uc010ynr.1)
    ENST00000469581 ENST00000474390 ENST00000472480 ENST00000461545 ENST00000451331
    ENST00000402219 ENST00000428721

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    hsa-miR-520f hsa-miR-106a hsa-miR-128 hsa-miR-519a hsa-miR-4275 hsa-miR-200b hsa-miR-520b hsa-miR-374b*
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    Additional cDNA sequence: AL833457.1 

    12 DOTS entries:

    DT.454873  DT.109794  DT.91943801  DT.95259469  DT.99946130  DT.454640  DT.91690170  DT.100722186 
    DT.109801  DT.121002271  DT.210736  DT.91854384 

    24/136 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 136):

    BU728840 BE271423 BG535767 CA390299 L13857 AI274985 BF002792 F05114 
    BM727902 AW340599 AU129044 AI635551 AA713949 AA574131 BF448469 BP361365 
    AA813540 AA814581 AI129957 BF222581 AI080541 BX497564 NM_005633 AA809729 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure

    4 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for SOS1    About this scheme

    ExUns: 1 ^ 2 ^ 3 ^ 4 ^ 5 ^ 6a · 6b ^ 7 ^ 8a · 8b ^ 9 ^ 10a · 10b ^ 11 ^ 12 ^ 13 ^ 14 ^ 15 ^ 16 ^ 17a · 17b ^ 18 ^ 19 ^ 20a · 20b · 20c ^
    SP1:                                -                                         -                                                                 -               
    SP2:                                                                          -                                                                 -               
    SP3:                                                                                                                                                            
    SP4:                                                                                                                                                            

    ExUns: 21 ^ 22 ^ 23a · 23b
    SP1:                        
    SP2:  -                     
    SP3:                        
    SP4:                        


    ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for SOS1

    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    SOS1 expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: TTCATAGGTA

    Microarray
    RNAseq (Illumina Body Map)
    (100×FPKM)½
    SAGE (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression)

    About this image

    SOS1 expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells
    Expression by the Database of Embryonic development, Stem cell research, and Regenerative medicine    About this table
    Stem Cell Differentiation: 1 LifeMap Cell 
    NameCategory
    White adipocyte-like cells (Differentiation of ...)Adipose
    Expression: Positive    Negative     Selective marker
    Experimental details: Curated     Microarrays     In-situ hybridization

    See SOS1 Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for SOS1

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene clusters: Hs.709893 Hs.732497

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: SOS1_HUMAN, Q07889
    Tissue specificity: Expressed in gingival tissues

        SABiosciences Expression via Pathway-Focused PCR Arrays including SOS1: 
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              Gap Junctions in human mouse rat

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    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the common ancestor of animals.

    Orthologs for SOS1 gene from 6/24 species (see all 24)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)
    Aves LOC4311921 son of sevenless homolog 1-like 83.26(n)
    92.3(a)
      431192  XM_003640931.1  XP_003640979.1 
    lizard
    (Anolis carolinensis)
    Reptilia SOS16
    --
    89(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    1(253874067-253922378)
    African clawed frog
    (Xenopus laevis)
    Amphibia BJ083866.12   -- 79.91(n)    BJ083866.1 
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    Actinopterygii CABZ01072473.16
    sos16
    son of sevenless homolog 1 (Drosophila)
    86(a)
    82(a)
    possible ortholog
    1 ↔ 1
    11(46278941-46283827)
    11(45929958-46264009)
    fruit fly
    (Drosophila melanogaster)
    Insecta Sos1 , 3 RAS protein signal transduction RAS
    guanyl-nucleotide more3
    Son of sevenless1
    50(a)3
    50.45(n)1
    47.68(a)1
      347901  NM_057249.41  NP_476597.21 
    worm
    (Caenorhabditis elegans)
    Secernentea sos-11 , 3 Protein SOS-11 31(a)3
    46.65(n)1
    37.84(a)1
      V(4518409-4549084)3
    1788461  NM_071834.31  NP_504235.21 


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for SOS1 (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for SOS1 (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for SOS1 gene
    RALGPS22  RAPGEF12  RASGRF12  RGL22  SOS22  RASGRF22  RGL32  RALGPS12  
    RALGDS2  RGL12  RGL42  
    2 SIMAP similar genes for SOS1 using alignment to 7 protein entries:     SOS1_HUMAN (see all proteins):
    SOS2    DKFZp781H1715

    SOS1 for paralogs           About GeneDecksing



    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/2445 NCBI SNPs in SOS1 are shown (see all 2445    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 2 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs727994301,2
    C,--38947679(+) AGTCCA/GATGTG 1 -- ut310--------
    rs111246581,2
    C,F,A,H,--38947680(+) GTCCAA/GTNNNN 1 -- ut313Minor allele frequency- G:0.08NA 218
    rs37551801,2
    H--38947780(-) TCTGTC/TGACTG 1 -- ut311Minor allele frequency- T:0.00NS 120
    rs784111671,2
    --38947953(+) AAAAGA/TTAGTA 1 -- ut310--------
    rs792707391,2
    C,F,--38949675(+) AATTAT/CTAAAG 1 -- ut311Minor allele frequency- C:0.03NA 120
    rs10593131,2
    C,F,A,--38950600(-) CTGTTC/AATCTA 1 -- ut315Minor allele frequency- A:0.03MN WA NA CSA 191
    rs123293071,2
    C,F,H,--38952172(+) gcatcC/Tcaagc 1 -- int18Minor allele frequency- T:0.06NS EA WA NA 646
    rs558134091,2
    C,--38952720(+) TTATAA/GTGTGC 1 -- int10--------
    rs559874161,2
    C,--38952842(+) GCCTTA/GGGTTT 1 -- int10--------
    rs744755561,2
    F,--38953945(+) TTTATG/AGTAAC 1 -- int11Minor allele frequency- A:0.03EA 120

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for SOS1 (39208537 - 39351486 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
    Database of Genomic Variants (DGV): 2 variations for SOS1
         1 CNV: 89597
         1 Indel: 97821
    Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD): SOS1

    SABiosciences Cancer Mutation PCR Assays
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    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Novoseek, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    SOS1 for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 182530   
    OMIM disorders: 135300  610733  
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: SOS1_HUMAN, Q07889
  • Defects in SOS1 are the cause of gingival fibromatosis 1 (GGF1) [MIM:135300]; also known as GINGF1. Gingival
  • fibromatosis is a rare overgrowth condition characterized by a benign, slowly progressive, nonhemorrhagic, fibrous
    enlargement of maxillary and mandibular keratinized gingiva. GGF1 is usually transmitted as an autosomal dominant
    trait, although sporadic cases are common
  • Defects in SOS1 are the cause of Noonan syndrome type 4 (NS4) [MIM:610733]. NS4 is an autosomal dominant
  • disorder characterized by dysmorphic facial features, short stature, hypertelorism, cardiac anomalies, deafness, motor
    delay, and a bleeding diathesis. It is a genetically heterogeneous and relatively common syndrome, with an estimated
    incidence of 1 in 1000-2500 live births. Rarely, NS4 is associated with juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia (JMML). SOS1
    mutations engender a high prevalence of pulmonary valve disease; atrial septal defects are less common

    20/54 diseases for SOS1 (see all 54):    About MalaCards
    fibromatosis    gingivitis    gingival fibromatosis, 1    noonan syndrome
    noonan-like/multiple giant cell lesion syndrome    fibromatosis, gingival    wiskott-aldrich syndrome    short stature
    noonan syndrome 4    pulmonary valve stenosis    juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia    myelomonocytic leukemia
    gingival overgrowth    cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome    b-cell lymphomas    pulmonary valve disease
    costello syndrome    leopard syndrome    myeloid leukemia    hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

    6 diseases from the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database for SOS1:
    Noonan syndrome     Hepatitis C     Hepatitis     Pulmonary valve stenosis
    LEOPARD syndrome     Costello syndrome

    7 Novoseek disease relationships for SOS1 gene    About this table

    Disease   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    noonan syndrome 93.3 21 17143285 (4), 18394382 (3), 17143282 (3), 19953625 (2) (see all 12)
    fibromatosis, gingival, hereditary 84 7 16098013 (3), 17510059 (2), 10507724 (1), 17062749 (1)
    cfc syndrome 77.8 1 18651097 (3), 20052757 (1)
    short stature 77.2 3 19407499 (1), 20461756 (1), 18456719 (1)
    heart defects congenital 60.9 2 20461756 (1), 18456719 (1)
    tumors 0 8 19953625 (3), 19724911 (1), 20461756 (1)
    cancer 0 5 18064648 (3), 18778683 (1), 20461756 (1)

    GeneTests: SOS1
    Noonan Syndrome

    Genetic Association Database (GAD): SOS1
    Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: SOS1 (18 documents)

    Export disorders for SOS1 gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for SOS1 gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 235):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with SOS1)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. Tumor spectrum in children with Noonan syndrome and S OS1 or RAF1 mutations. (PubMed id 19953625)1, 2, 9 Denayer E....Legius E. (2010)
    2. Gain-of-function SOS1 mutations cause a distinctive form of Noonan syndrome. (PubMed id 17143282)1, 2, 9 Tartaglia M.... Gelb B.D. (2007)
    3. Germline gain-of-function mutations in SOS1 cause Noonan syndrome. (PubMed id 17143285)1, 2, 9 Roberts A.E....Kucherlapati R.S. (2007)
    4. Mammalian homologues of the Drosophila Son of sevenless gene map to murine chromosomes 17 and 12 and to human chromosomes 2 and 14, respectively. (PubMed id 8276400)1, 3, 9 Webb G.C....Bowtell D.D. (1993)
    5. Human Sos1: a guanine nucleotide exchange factor for Ras that binds to GRB2. (PubMed id 8493579)1, 2, 9 Chardin P....Bar-Sagi D. (1993)
    6. Identification of Grb4/Nckbeta, a src homology 2 and 3 domain-containing adapter protein having similar binding and biological properties to Nck. (PubMed id 10026169)1, 2, 9 Braverman L.E. and Quilliam L.A. (1999)
    7. SOS1 mutations in Noonan syndrome: molecular spectrum, structural insights on pathogenic effects, and genotype-phenotype correlations. (PubMed id 21387466)1, 2 Lepri F.... Tartaglia M. (2011)
    8. Two cases of Noonan syndrome with severe respiratory and gastroenteral involvement and the SOS1 mutation F623I. (PubMed id 20673819)1, 2 Fabretto A....Zenker M. (2010)
    9. Noonan syndrome associated with both a new Jnk-activating familial SOS1 and a de novo RAF1 mutations. (PubMed id 20683980)1, 2 Longoni M....Riva P. (2010)
    10. SOS1: a new player in the Noonan-like/multiple giant cell lesion syndrome. (PubMed id 19438935)1, 2 Hanna N....Elsedfy H.H. (2009)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
    About This Section
     ANDOR
    Aliases
    Disorders
    Free Text  

      Query String
    PubMed
    OMIM
    NCBI Bookshelf
      (Note: In FireFox, select the above section and copy using Ctrl-C)

    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 6654 HGNC: 11187 AceView: SOS1 Ensembl:ENSG00000115904 euGenes: HUgn6654
    ECgene: SOS1 Kegg: 6654 H-InvDB: SOS1

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for SOS1 Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways
    ATLAS Chromosomes in Cancer entry for SOS1 Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology
    GeneReviewshttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/GeneTests/lab/gene/SOS1
    Wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Son_of_Sevenless

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for SOS1 gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving SOS1

    GeneCards and IP:
    Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



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