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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

SNRPA Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 60
GCID: GC19P041256

small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide A

 Explore 9 diseases affiliated with
SNRPA via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for SNRPA
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Small Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein Polypeptide A1 2     U1 SnRNP A2 3
U1-A1 2 3     U1 Small Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein A2
U1A1 2 3     U1 Small Nuclear RNP-Specific A2
Mud11 2     U1 SnRNP-Specific Protein A2

External Ids:    HGNC: 111511   Entrez Gene: 66262   Ensembl: ENSG000000773127   OMIM: 1822855   UniProtKB: P090123   

Export aliases for SNRPA gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC19P041896 GC19P041648 GC19P045932 GC19P045948 GC19P037690


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for SNRPA:
The protein encoded by this gene associates with stem loop II of the U1 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein, which binds
the 5' splice site of precursor mRNAs and is required for splicing. The encoded protein autoregulates itself by
polyadenylation inhibition of its own pre-mRNA via dimerization and has been implicated in the coupling of splicing
and polyadenylation. (provided by RefSeq, Oct 2010)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: SNRPA_HUMAN, P09012
Function: Binds stem loop II of U1 snRNA. It is the first snRNP to interact with pre-mRNA. This interaction is required
for the subsequent binding of U2 snRNP and the U4/U6/U5 tri-snRNP. In a snRNP-free form (SF-A) may be involved in
coupled pre-mRNA splicing and polyadenylation process. Binds preferentially to the 5'-UGCAC-3' motif in vitro

Gene Wiki entry for SNRPA (Small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide A)


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000019.9  NC_018930.1  NT_011109.16  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the SNRPA gene promoter:
         SRF   STAT1   SRF (504 AA)   ATF-2   STAT1beta   STAT1alpha   Max   c-Jun   Ik-1   c-Myc   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmidSNRPA promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for SNRPA

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat SNRPA


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 19q13.1   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  19q13.2   HGNC cytogenetic band: 19q13.1

SNRPA Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
SNRPA gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 19         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC19P041256:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
41,256,759 bp from pter      End:
41,271,297 bp from pter
Size:
14,539 bases      Orientation:
plus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: SNRPA_HUMAN, P09012 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: U1 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein A  
Size: 282 amino acids; 31280 Da
Subunit: Belongs to the spliceosome where it is associated with snRNP U1. Interacts with SFPQ. Also component of a
snRNP-free complex with SFPQ
Subcellular location: Nucleus
6/59 PDB 3D structures from and Proteopedia for SNRPA (see all 59):
1AUD (3D)        1CX0 (3D)        1DRZ (3D)        1DZ5 (3D)        1FHT (3D)        1M5K (3D)    

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for SNRPA: NX_P09012

Post-translational modifications:

  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_P09012

  • SNRPA Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    SNRPA Protein Expression
    REFSEQ proteins: NP_004587.1  
    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000243563  
    Reactome Protein details: P09012
    Human Recombinant Protein Products for SNRPA: 
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    Novus Biologicals SNRPA Protein
    Novus Biologicals SNRPA Lysates
    Browse Sino Biological Recombinant Proteins
    Browse ProSpec Recombinant Proteins
    Uscn Proteins for SNRPA

    Gene Ontology (GO): 2 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005654nucleoplasm TAS--
    GO:0005681spliceosomal complex IDA9731529

    SNRPA for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    SNRPA Antibody Products: 
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    Abcam antibodies for SNRPA 
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    Search ThermoFisher Antibodies for SNRPA

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    Uscn ELISAs and CLIAs for SNRPA


    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    SNRPA for domains           About GeneDecksing

    3 InterPro domains/families:
     IPR024888 U1_snRNP_A/U2_snRNP_B''
     IPR000504 RRM_dom
     IPR012677 Nucleotide-bd_a/b_plait

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry P09012

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: P09012

    1 Blocks protein family: IPB000504 RNA-binding region RNP-1 (RNA recognition motif)

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: SNRPA_HUMAN, P09012
    Similarity: Belongs to the RRM U1 A/B'' family
    Similarity: Contains 2 RRM (RNA recognition motif) domains


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013, inGenious Targeting Laboratory,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase, shRNA from OriGene, Sirion Biotech, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Sirion Biotech, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, Sirion Biotech, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Molecular Function:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Summary: SNRPA_HUMAN, P09012
    Function: Binds stem loop II of U1 snRNA. It is the first snRNP to interact with pre-mRNA. This interaction is required
    for the subsequent binding of U2 snRNP and the U4/U6/U5 tri-snRNP. In a snRNP-free form (SF-A) may be involved in
    coupled pre-mRNA splicing and polyadenylation process. Binds preferentially to the 5'-UGCAC-3' motif in vitro

         Genatlas biochemistry entry for SNRPA:
    samll ribonucleoprotein U1,A polypeptide

         Gene Ontology (GO): 4 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0000166nucleotide binding IEA--
    GO:0003723RNA binding IDA19561594
    GO:0005515protein binding IPI9848648
    GO:0017069snRNA binding IEA--
         
    SNRPA for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    Animal Models:
       inGenious Targeting Laboratory - Customizable classic, inducible, and humanized mouse model solutions for SNRPA 

    miRNA
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    OriGene 3'-UTR Clone: SNRPA
    Browse MicroRNA Expression Plasmids
    QIAGEN Custom miScript Target Protector blocks miRNA-binding site of human, mouse, rat SNRPA
    5 QIAGEN miScript miRNA Assays for microRNAs that regulate SNRPA:
    hsa-miR-644 hsa-miR-1231 hsa-miR-654-3p hsa-miR-106a* hsa-miR-764
    SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmidSNRPA 3' UTR sequence
    Inhib. RNA
    Products:
        
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    OriGene 29mer shRNA kits in GFP-retroviral vector in human, mouse, rat for SNRPA (see all 7)
    OriGene shRNA RFP: SNRPA
    OriGene siRNA: SNRPA
    QIAGEN FlexiTube/FlexiPlate siRNA for gene silencing in human, mouse, rat SNRPA
    Sirion Biotech Custom design and validation of potent shRNA sequences against SNRPA 

    Gene Editing
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    Sirion Biotech Customized adenovirus for overexpression of SNRPA 
    Sirion Biotech Customized adenovirus for potent knockdown of SNRPA

    Clone
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    Browse Clones for the Expression of Recombinant Proteins Available from EMD Millipore
    OriGene Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector in human, mouse, rat for SNRPA (see all 4)
    OriGene untagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector in human, mouse, rat for SNRPA
    OriGene custom cloning services - gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling 
    GenScript: all cDNA clones in your preferred vector: SNRPA (NM_004596)
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    Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat SNRPA 

    Cell Line
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    Sirion Biotech Customized inducible overexpressing cell line services for SNRPA

    In Situ Assay
    Products:
       

     
    Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for SNRPA


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section

    Unified GeneCards pathways  About this table 
    See pathways by source

    Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
    1mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway
    mRNA Splicing1.00
    mRNA Processing0.82
    mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway1.00
    mRNA processing0.48
    Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA0.96
    Spliceosome0.31
    2Generic Transcription Pathway
    Gene Expression0.46

    Pathway sources
    See GeneCards unified pathways
    Show all pathways


    1 BioSystems Pathway for SNRPA 
        mRNA processing

    5        Reactome Pathways for SNRPA
        mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway
    mRNA Splicing
    Gene Expression
    mRNA Processing
    Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA


    1         Kegg Pathway  (Kegg details for SNRPA):
        Spliceosome


    SNRPA for pathways           About GeneDecksing

    Interactions:

        SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Network for SNRPA

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 25)

    5/617 Interacting proteins for SNRPA (P090121, 2, 3 ENSP000002435634) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 617)
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    SMN2Q166372, 3, ENSP000003701194MINT-14308 MINT-7947479 I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000370119
    PTBP1P265992, 3, ENSP000003494284MINT-8332987 MINT-7947479 I2D: score=3 STRING: ENSP00000349428
    SF3A2Q154282, 3, ENSP000002214944MINT-5205386 MINT-7947479 I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000221494
    SMN1Q166372, 3MINT-14308 MINT-7947479 I2D: score=1 
    C19orf43Q9BQ612, 3, ENSP000002427844MINT-8332954 I2D: score=4 STRING: ENSP00000242784
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 3 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0000398mRNA splicing, via spliceosome TAS--
    GO:0008380RNA splicing TAS--
    GO:0010467gene expression TAS--

    SNRPA for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section

    SNRPA for compounds           About GeneDecksing

    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
    Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

    Browse Tocris compounds for SNRPA

    1 DrugBank Compound for SNRPA    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #TypeActionsPubMed Ids
    Malonic acidMalonate (see all 2)141-82-2target----

    7 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for SNRPA gene    About this table
    Compound   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    adenylate 41.5 21 12670951 (4), 16943419 (2), 10742179 (2), 11839494 (1) (see all 8)
    hydrogen 27.4 8 11788718 (2), 12466552 (2), 16407334 (1), 16738410 (1) (see all 6)
    adenine 19.3 6 12466552 (3), 15491147 (1), 16278830 (1)
    guanidine hydrochloride 17.1 1 15476390 (1)
    cysteine 0.481 1 10852733 (1)
    atp 0 2 10648562 (1)
    iron 0 4 1584791 (1)

    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about SNRPA 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
    siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, shRNA from OriGene, Sirion Biotech, microRNA from QIAGEN,
    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for SNRPA gene: 
    NM_004596.4  

    Unigene Cluster for SNRPA:

    Small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide A
    Hs.466775  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: NM_004596
    1 Ensembl transcript including schematic representation, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000243563(uc002ooz.3)

    miRNA
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    OriGene 3'-UTR Clone: SNRPA
    Browse OriGene MicroRNA Expression Plasmids
    QIAGEN Custom miScript Target Protector blocks miRNA-binding site of human, mouse, rat SNRPA
    5 QIAGEN miScript miRNA Assays for microRNAs that regulate SNRPA:
    hsa-miR-644 hsa-miR-1231 hsa-miR-654-3p hsa-miR-106a* hsa-miR-764
    SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmidSNRPA 3' UTR sequence
    Inhib. RNA
    Products:
         
    Browse for Gene Knock-down Tools from EMD Millipore
    OriGene 29mer shRNA kits in GFP-retroviral vector in human, mouse, rat for SNRPA (see all 7)
    OriGene shRNA RFP: SNRPA
    OriGene siRNA: SNRPA
    QIAGEN FlexiTube/FlexiPlate siRNA for gene silencing in human, mouse, rat SNRPA
    Sirion Biotech Custom design and validation of potent shRNA sequences against SNRPA 
    Clone
    Products:
         
    OriGene Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector in human, mouse, rat for SNRPA (see all 4)
    OriGene untagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector in human, mouse, rat for SNRPA
    OriGene custom cloning services - gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling 
    GenScript: all cDNA clones in your preferred vector: SNRPA (NM_004596)
    DNA2.0 Custom Codon Optimized Gene Synthesis Service for SNRPA
    Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat SNRPA 
    Primer
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    Browse OriGene validated miRNA SYBR primer pairs
    SABiosciences RT2 qPCR Primer Assay in human, mouse / rat SNRPA
      QIAGEN QuantiTect SYBR Green Assays in human, mouse, rat SNRPA
      QIAGEN QuantiFast Probe-based Assays in human, mouse, rat SNRPA

    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AK293140.1 AK313182.1 BC000405.2 BC008290.1 X06347.1 

    17 DOTS entries:

    DT.97854609  DT.100827444  DT.80102050  DT.100827448  DT.121436155  DT.100647055  DT.100827455  DT.305096 
    DT.100750095  DT.121436170  DT.100827445  DT.100827454  DT.121436208  DT.100719490  DT.100827446  DT.100827447 
    DT.95206669 

    488 AceView cDNA sequences (see top 24):

    CA306578 BC008290 CA420448 CR612581 CR613649 BE501622 CR606390 CR620634 
    CR607723 CR595370 BP871078 BI768440 CR591403 AI188213 CR611065 BM682690 
    BX417996 CR597793 CR593045 BM740167 BM718224 CR614107 CR597345 CR622302 
    CR620163 AI949381 BQ068261 NM_004596 BQ182227 BX402880 CR606659 CA313815 
    BX402083 BU728996 CR614230 BU630723 CR611939 BU949457 CR609533 AW848338 
    BI907674 BQ447022 CF128304 BM478204 AI870262 BQ671697 BQ689851 BM701785 
    AW245480 AW168541 AI452558 BQ650463 CR604415 CR617901 AI359889 CR624653 
    BG577318 BQ670032 BU633509 BC000405 CR602490 CR597355 CA418847 BM827602 
    BE879259 BU541141 BE269541 BG913339 BX376254 BX325024 BM761211 BX354237 
    CN483212 BM707719 BI827275 BQ064240 BE732526 BE616725 BI550139 BX453967 
    BQ650688 AW316553 BI769831 BU733243 BG394101 BM923215 BE797463 BI905814 
    AI928950 BG574857 BQ002918 BX442737 BM806788 AL520654 BM919643 BX422424 
    BM012923 BG824769 BG479185 BQ669289 AI990826 BG576032 CB152533 BQ943561 
    CB133035 BQ943748 BM769541 BQ573976 BE267649 BQ424608 BQ227253 AL530234 
    AL559056 AL524660 BF305994 X06347 BE313007 BE889079 BI837156 BG478688 
    BG024354 CB129486 BM920787 BG477784 BQ109525 AA512947 BE895907 N59036 
    BM855429 BQ930876 BI488528 BG746944 BE734932 CB305989 BQ691097 AL580757 
    BF971563 BQ446035 BI489989 BQ923703 BI597696 BQ917325 BM741663 AA295764 
    BG323629 CB127111 BM548236 BI521163 AI929204 AW138366 BM051616 BP430221 
    CB145609 BI908716 BE531105 AL522923 BM782694 BX417759 BM466034 AI682350 
    AU142110 BE408068 BE531350 BF811152 BE887302 BM803918 BG257028 BP346655 
    AI658741 BE559991 AI682344 BX402082 BG328370 BI913622 AL523990 BQ645278 
    BE258504 BE888636 CB108822 BX354251 AI347051 BE616063 BF980515 BP872619 
    W79655 CD049641 BU633156 AW518377 BQ653682 BM562047 BI261560 BQ445867 
    BM787929 AW245839 BE733579 BE561196 BI829168 BF916394 CA502836 BQ059771 
    BM800511 AL528815 BU542369 AW139570 AL525704 BU597402 BM769818 BU601858 
    BG035398 AI797562 BE787635 CB126456 BE732747 CF126649 BQ686239 BI258603 
    BX096095 BI916363 BU949216 AI125327 BQ226242 BX427443 BM789510 AW160891 
    BI760880 BG035894 BM555092 AU139052 BX354238 BX376255 BI770022 BI764236 
    BU783806 BQ001598 BI836822 BI916215 CB130704 BE734772 BQ689050 AW084578 
    N55164 BG683072 AA332151 BG251378 BM800862 BQ430334 BX335505 BE731039 
    AU121502 BE208210 CB216135 BX383865 AW340597 CD367967 AL520653 BQ218119 
    BM544546 BG829902 BI160233 AI874338 BE732963 BG287051 AI693964 BG703861 
    BX351247 BI838985 BX335504 AA010983 BU191623 BX402879 BM754530 BE559760 
    AI570173 BG765683 BX351054 BE560427 AA745946 AI523807 R45594 CF140587 
    BM803584 BM927853 BE261191 N53948 BQ060092 BF433761 BE880272 BG476797 
    AA076330 BI262176 BX383678 BX422423 BF338718 BF204668 AL522922 R68350 
    BE734938 BX362160 BU149133 BI824331 BG827174 BM917739 T28632 BE019956 
    BI465166 BE548036 AW662868 AA311059 H51205 BE737311 CD049106 BM992848 
    BG468870 BF310786 BX376072 CF140515 BE778134 BG386335 BP357809 BX374037 
    AA359464 BE559672 BM806624 BX383864 AA456176 AI989392 BG336143 AA157253 
    BE736817 BF308251 BE874495 BE206622 BQ952545 BG759146 BE622472 W32737 
    BE327975 BM973360 BG036310 BM923909 BG761017 AL518929 BM921429 BM452645 
    BF026772 AA335389 BQ884311 AL562374 AA514279 AI623556 BE733664 AL562585 
    BX351300 AW085901 BI909582 AA113145 BM923824 AA176264 CA488491 AW207879 
    AA693463 BX425184 AA411446 AA010651 AI951026 AU100381 BF349164 CB143818 
    R53855 BX393331 BI091580 BF805107 AW025887 T51855 BG105763 BE788219 
    BX325023 R36775 AI872701 CA489577 R68560 BE892193 BX376614 BQ440343 
    AA028115 BU180799 AL563678 AL523989 AW269411 BQ230261 BX454577 BG683722 
    AA134798 AL518928 CD366322 AA730999 AW044282 BM852353 BM888489 AI623598 
    BQ061678 BM793971 AA885389 AA112347 BG676684 BE937706 AA028118 CB960452 
    AA815024 BQ212231 AI619639 BM817994 H51240 AI000701 BE615656 AW468763 
    BU601753 BG575984 BE264562 AW403338 AA431562 AA074060 BF927787 BE208354 
    AA961962 AW084058 W31084 BE542734 BE547532 BE778213 R07842 AA076329 
    BU839621 BM459069 T51903 BI771176 AI024098 BI017859 AA827321 AA075759 
    CB128053 BF754891 AA953483 BX351013 AW571892 AI811540 BX342775 BF242341 
    BI490822 H47523 AL042711 BX355410 AI798015 W81356 W20492 AI018662 
    N55234 AI208134 BF305411 AA157349 CB993368 AI185263 AA448458 H47524 
    AA809911 AA205605 AI564883 AA813144 AA992489 R25535 BE207633 N98520 
    AI016414 AA609372 AW364551 AA205594 BI017847 AA860965 AA824359 BG335811 
    BF333751 BX342776 BE258321 BF806240 AW364536 BG719150 BG165497 T49870 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure

    5/10 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for SNRPA (see all 10)    About this scheme

    ExUns: 1 ^ 2a · 2b · 2c ^ 3a · 3b · 3c · 3d ^ 4a · 4b · 4c · 4d ^ 5 ^ 6a · 6b · 6c · 6d ^ 7a · 7b · 7c ^ 8 ^ 9
    SP1:                                                  -                       -                       -                 -               
    SP2:        -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -                       -                       -                 -               
    SP3:                          -     -     -           -                       -                       -                                 
    SP4:                          -     -     -           -                       -     -                                                   
    SP5:                    -     -     -     -           -                       -                                                         


    ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for SNRPA

    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    SNRPA expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: CCTGCCCCTT
    SNRPA Expression
    About this image
    See SNRPA Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for SNRPA

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.466775
        SABiosciences Custom PCR Arrays for SNRPA

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    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the common ancestor of eukaryotes.

    Orthologs for SNRPA gene from 8/35 species (see all 35)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    mouse
    (Mus musculus)
    Mammalia Snrpa1 , 5 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide A1, 5 88.97(n)1
    96.44(a)1
      7 (15.84 cM)5
    536071  NM_001046637.11  NP_001040102.11 
     271870055 
    lizard
    (Anolis carolinensis)
    Reptilia SNRPA6
    --
    84(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    LGf(2806307-2809992)
    African clawed frog
    (Xenopus laevis)
    Amphibia snf-prov2 sans fille 77.7(n)    X57953.1 
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    Actinopterygii BC064308.12   -- 80.27(n)   324121  BC064308.1 
    fruit fly
    (Drosophila melanogaster)
    Insecta snf1 sans fille 69.22(n)
    70.27(a)
      31442  NM_078490.3  NP_511045.1 
    worm
    (Caenorhabditis elegans)
    Secernentea rnp-21 Protein RNP-2 60.03(n)
    56.22(a)
      177181  NM_068103.2  NP_500504.1 
    thale cress
    (Arabidopsis thaliana)
    eudicotyledons U1A1 spliceosomal protein U1A 54.99(n)
    54.7(a)
      819371  NM_130326.2  NP_182280.1 
    rice
    (Oryza sativa)
    Liliopsida Os.97662 Oryza sativa (japonica cultivar-group) cDNA cloneJ more 74.96(n)    AK102716.1 


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for SNRPA (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for SNRPA (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for SNRPA gene
    SNRPB22  
    1 SIMAP similar gene for SNRPA using alignment to 7 protein entries:     SNRPA_HUMAN (see all proteins):
    SNRPB2

    SNRPA for paralogs           About GeneDecksing



    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/287 NCBI SNPs in SNRPA are shown (see all 287    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 19 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs1851921141,2
    --41254942(+) CCAGGA/CTGGAG 2 -- int1 us2k10--------
    rs1896103781,2
    --41255167(+) CTGGGA/TTTACA 2 -- us2k1 int10--------
    rs761773091,2
    F--41255191(+) GCACCC/TGGACT 2 -- us2k1 int11Minor allele frequency- T:0.02NA 120
    rs1476061061,2
    --41255310(+) GGGAA-/CCCCCC 2 -- us2k1 int10--------
    rs48020881,2
    C,F,H--41255768(+) TCCAAC/TGGAGA 2 -- ut51 us2k110Minor allele frequency- T:0.02NS EA NA 1102
    rs1888958001,2
    --41255823(+) CAGAAC/TCTGGG 2 -- ut51 us2k10--------
    rs1381015341,2
    --41255877(+) CCACGA/GGAGCA 2 -- us2k10--------
    rs22543261,2
    C,F,O,H--41255889(-) CCTCGC/AAATTC 2 -- us2k121Minor allele frequency- A:0.17EA NS NA WA 3972
    rs1929095971,2
    --41255907(+) AAGTCA/CTAAGG 2 -- us2k10--------
    rs48033641,2
    C,F,H--41255920(+) CCTGAC/TGGTTA 2 -- us2k18Minor allele frequency- T:0.02NS EA NA 888

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for SNRPA (41256759 - 41271297 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
    Database of Genomic Variants (DGV): 2 variations for SNRPA
         1 CNV: 5100
         1 Indel: 67545

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    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Novoseek, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    SNRPA for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 182285    OMIM disorders: --

    9 diseases for SNRPA:    About MalaCards
    mixed connective tissue disease    connective tissue disease    yellow fever    lupus erythematosus
    systemic lupus erythematosus    myotonic dystrophy    cervicitis    hepatitis
    malaria

    2 diseases from the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database for SNRPA:
    Mixed connective tissue disease     Systemic lupus erythematosus

    3 Novoseek disease relationships for SNRPA gene    About this table

    Disease   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    mixed connective tissue disease 47.7 1 7930595 (1)
    lupus erythematosus systemic 41 5 7930595 (1), 9342149 (1), 8605931 (1), 9328587 (1) (see all 5)
    autoimmune diseases 17.4 1 7687615 (1)


    Export disorders for SNRPA gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for SNRPA gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 147):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with SNRPA)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. The snRNP-free U1A (SF-A) complex(es): identification of the largest subunit as PSF, the polypyrimidine-tract binding protein-associated splicing factor. (PubMed id 9848648)1, 2, 9 Lutz C.S.... Alwine J.C. (1998)
    2. Tertiary structure of RBD2 and backbone dynamics of RBD1 and RBD2 of the human U1A protein determined by NMR spectroscopy. (PubMed id 9265619)1, 2, 9 Lu J. and Hall K.B. (1997)
    3. Solution structure of the N-terminal RNP domain of U1A protein: the role of C-terminal residues in structure stability and RNA binding. (PubMed id 8609632)1, 2, 9 Avis J.M....Neuhaus D. (1996)
    4. Structure, chromosomal localization and evolutionary conservation of the gene encoding human U1 snRNP-specific A protein. (PubMed id 1831431)1, 2, 9 Nelissen R.L.H.... van Venrooij W.J. (1991)
    5. Crystal structure of the RNA-binding domain of the U1 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein A. (PubMed id 2147232)1, 2, 9 Nagai K.... Evans P.R. (1990)
    6. Structural basis of the RNA-binding specificity of human U1A protein. (PubMed id 9312034)1, 2, 9 Allain F.H.-T.... Varani G. (1997)
    7. NMR studies of U1 snRNA recognition by the N-terminal RNP domain of the human U1A protein. (PubMed id 8070414)1, 2, 9 Howe P.W.A.... Varani G. (1994)
    8. Crystal structure at 1.92-A resolution of the RNA-binding domain of the U1A spliceosomal protein complexed with an RNA hairpin. (PubMed id 7984237)1, 2, 9 Oubridge C.... Nagai K. (1994)
    9. Identification of molecular contacts between the U1 A small nuclear ribonucleoprotein and U1 RNA. (PubMed id 1833186)1, 2, 9 Jessen T.-H.... Nagai K. (1991)
    10. Rapid and systematic analysis of the RNA recognition specificities of RNA-binding proteins. (PubMed id 19561594)1, 2 Ray D....Hughes T.R. (2009)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
    About This Section
     ANDOR
    Aliases
    Disorders
    Free Text  

      Query String
    PubMed
    OMIM
    NCBI Bookshelf
      (Note: In FireFox, select the above section and copy using Ctrl-C)

    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 6626 HGNC: 11151 AceView: SNRPA Ensembl:ENSG00000077312 euGenes: HUgn6626
    ECgene: SNRPA Kegg: 6626 H-InvDB: SNRPA

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for SNRPA Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for SNRPA gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving SNRPA

    GeneCards and IP:
    Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



    (Antibodies, recombinant proteins, and assays from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, QIAGEN, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, SABiosciences, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, Enzo Life Sciences, Abcam, ProSpec, Uscn, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Gene Editing from DNA2.0 and Sirion Biotech, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, SwitchGear Genomics, Vector BioLabs, Cell lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, and Sirion Biotech, PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Drugs and/or compounds from EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience, and/or Enzo Life Sciences, In Situ Hybridization Assays from
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