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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

SLC32A1 Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 53
GCID: GC20P037353

solute carrier family 32 (GABA vesicular transporter), member...

(Previous name: vesicular inhibitory amino acid transporter )
(Previous symbol: VIAAT)
 Explore 7 diseases affiliated with
SLC32A1 via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for SLC32A1
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Solute Carrier Family 32 (GABA Vesicular Transporter), Member 11 2     Vesicular GABA Transporter2 3
VGAT1 2 3     GABA And Glycine Transporter2 3
VIAAT1 2 3     HVIAAT1
Vesicular Inhibitory Amino Acid Transporter1 2     BA122O1.11
Solute Carrier Family 32 Member 12 3     

External Ids:    HGNC: 110181   Entrez Gene: 1406792   Ensembl: ENSG000001014387   UniProtKB: Q9H5983   

Export aliases for SLC32A1 gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC00U990497 GC20P036787 GC20P034090


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for SLC32A1:
The protein encoded by this gene is an integral membrane protein involved in gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and glycine
uptake into synaptic vesicles. The encoded protein is a member of amino acid/polyamine transporter family II.
(provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: VIAAT_HUMAN, Q9H598
Function: Involved in the uptake of GABA and glycine into the synaptic vesicles

Gene Wiki entry for SLC32A1


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000020.10  NC_018931.1  NT_011362.10  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the SLC32A1 gene promoter:
         Pax-5   ATF-2   XBP-1   RelA   LCR-F1   GATA-1   CRE-BP1   Pax-4a   ATF6   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmidSLC32A1 promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for SLC32A1

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat SLC32A1


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 20q11.23   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  20q11.23   HGNC cytogenetic band: 20q11

SLC32A1 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
SLC32A1 gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 20         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC20P037353:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
37,353,105 bp from pter      End:
37,358,015 bp from pter
Size:
4,911 bases      Orientation:
plus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: VIAAT_HUMAN, Q9H598 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Vesicular inhibitory amino acid transporter  
Size: 525 amino acids; 57415 Da
Subcellular location: Cytoplasmic vesicle membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein (By similarity)
Sequence caution: Sequence=AAH36458.2; Type=Erroneous initiation;
Secondary accessions: Q8N489

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for SLC32A1: NX_Q9H598

Post-translational modifications:

  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_Q9H598

  • SLC32A1 Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    Estimated protein expression log10 (pmol).

    REFSEQ proteins: NP_542119.1  
    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000217420  
    Reactome Protein details: Q9H598
    Human Recombinant Protein Products: 
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    Uscn Proteins for SLC32A1

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/13 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 13):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005886plasma membrane TAS--
    GO:0008021synaptic vesicle ----
    GO:0016021integral to membrane IEA--
    GO:0030425dendrite IDA12115694
    GO:0030672synaptic vesicle membrane TAS--


    SLC32A1 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



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    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    SLC32A1 for domains           About GeneDecksing

    1 InterPro domain/family:
     IPR013057 AA_transpt_TM

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry Q9H598

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: Q9H598

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: VIAAT_HUMAN, Q9H598
    Similarity: Belongs to the amino acid/polyamine transporter 2 family


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Function Summary:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: VIAAT_HUMAN, Q9H598
    Function: Involved in the uptake of GABA and glycine into the synaptic vesicles

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    hsa-miR-100* hsa-miR-875-3p hsa-miR-25 hsa-miR-944 hsa-miR-518e hsa-miR-197 hsa-miR-3692 hsa-miR-570
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    Gene Ontology (GO): 2 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0015187glycine transmembrane transporter activity IEA--
    GO:0015495gamma-aminobutyric acid:hydrogen symporter activity IEA--


    SLC32A1 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    1 GenomeRNAi human phenotype for SLC32A1:
     Increased circadian period len 

    Animal Models:
         Mouse knock-outs for SLC32A1: Slc32a1tm1Rhee Slc32a1tm1Yyan
         12 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 5 alleles(MGI details for Slc32a1):
     adipose tissue  behavior/neurological  craniofacial  digestive/alimentary  embryogenesis 
     growth/size  homeostasis/metabolism  mortality/aging  muscle  nervous system 
     normal  respiratory system 

    SLC32A1 for phenotypes           About GeneDecksing


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section

    Unified GeneCards pathways - 5/7 super-pathways (see all 7About this table 
    See pathways by source

    Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
    1GABA synthesis, release, reuptake and degradation
    GABA synthesis, release, reuptake and degradation1.00
    Neurotransmitter Release Cycle0.53
    2Amino acid and oligopeptide SLC transporters
    Amino acid and oligopeptide SLC transporters1.00
    Transport of inorganic cations/anions and amino acids/oligopeptides0.52
    3SLC-mediated transmembrane transport
    SLC-mediated transmembrane transport1.00
    Transmembrane transport of small molecules0.50
    4Transmission across Chemical Synapses
    Transmission across Chemical Synapses1.00
    Neuronal System0.67
    5Benzodiazepine Pathway, Pharmacodynamics
    Benzodiazepine Pathway, Pharmacodynamics1.00

    Pathway sources
    See GeneCards unified pathways
    Show all pathways

    1 EMD Millipore Pathway for SLC32A1
        GABA signaling in brain


    1 BioSystems Pathway for SLC32A1 
        Synaptic Vesicle Pathway

    5/8        Reactome Pathways for SLC32A1 (see all 8)
        SLC-mediated transmembrane transport
    Transmembrane transport of small molecules
    Transmission across Chemical Synapses
    Amino acid and oligopeptide SLC transporters
    GABA synthesis, release, reuptake and degradation

    1 PharmGKB Pathway for SLC32A1
        Benzodiazepine Pathway, Pharmacodynamics


    SLC32A1 for pathways           About GeneDecksing

    Interactions:

        Search SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Networks for SLC32A1

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 7)

    5/7 Interacting proteins for SLC32A1 (ENSP000002174204) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 7)
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    CPLX1ENSP000003056134STRING: ENSP00000305613
    DNAJC5ENSP000003541114STRING: ENSP00000354111
    HSPA8ENSP000002273784STRING: ENSP00000227378
    RAB3AENSP000002222564STRING: ENSP00000222256
    RIMS1ENSP000002648394STRING: ENSP00000264839
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/6 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 6):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0006811ion transport TAS--
    GO:0007268synaptic transmission TAS--
    GO:0007269neurotransmitter secretion TAS--
    GO:0007568aging IEA--
    GO:0015816glycine transport ----


    SLC32A1 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section

    SLC32A1 for compounds           About GeneDecksing

    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
    Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

    Browse Tocris compounds for SLC32A1

    1 DrugBank Compound for SLC32A1    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #TypeActionsPubMed Ids
    Glycine2-Aminoacetic acid (see all 4)56-40-6target--17554001 17652600 17418495

    8 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for SLC32A1 gene    About this table
    Compound   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    gaba 81.8 127 19843525 (5), 12531468 (3), 17218060 (3), 16146821 (3) (see all 41)
    glutamate 66.7 21 16572456 (2), 20053882 (1), 12834881 (1), 18041776 (1) (see all 16)
    baclofen 44 4 12850545 (2)
    acetylcholine 28.5 5 16572456 (2), 10864948 (1), 20141423 (1), 12750892 (1)
    dopamine 2.46 2 14631117 (1), 17218060 (1)
    atp 0 2 19428801 (1)
    calcium 0 1 15745703 (1)
    nmda 0 2 11198298 (1)

    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about SLC32A1 / VIAAT 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
    siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, shRNA from OriGene, microRNA from QIAGEN,
    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for SLC32A1 gene: 
    NM_080552.2  

    Unigene Cluster for SLC32A1:

    Solute carrier family 32 (GABA vesicular transporter), member 1
    Hs.179080  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: NM_080552
    1 Ensembl transcript including schematic representation, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000217420(uc002xjc.3)

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    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AF064848.1 AK055051.1 AK091079.1 AY044836.1 BC036458.2 BC053582.1 

    2 DOTS entries:

    DT.70104443  DT.120831826 

    24/25 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 25):

    AI937094 AY044836 NM_080552 BI822066 CD557601 AK055051 AI918128 AK091079 
    BC053582 AI571261 BM717437 BM727848 BM674800 CD635842 BP347882 BC036458 
    BG700073 BI488536 BM717642 BU741525 AF064848 BP360909 BU739204 H23496 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure


    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    SLC32A1 expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: GGCCTCACCG

    Microarray
    RNAseq (Illumina Body Map)
    (100×FPKM)½
    SAGE (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression)

    About this image

    SLC32A1 expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells
    Expression by the Database of Embryonic development, Stem cell research, and Regenerative medicine    About this table
    6 LifeMap In Vivo Development Anatomical Compartments/Cells 
    Tissue Anatomical Compartment CellCategory (developmental path)
    BrainBlood Brain BarrierEndothelial CellsBlood Brain Barrier, Endothelium
    HeartCardiac CrescentCardiac Crescent CellsMyocardium
    HeartEndocardiumCushion Mesenchymal CellsEndocardium
    HeartEndocardiumEndocardial Tube CellsEndocardium
    KidneyRenal VesicleKidney
    KidneyS-shaped BodyKidney
    Expression: Positive    Negative     Selective marker
    Experimental details: Curated     Microarrays     In-situ hybridization
    Stem Cell Differentiation: 1 LifeMap Cell 
    NameCategory
    Ventral/hypothalamic-like neurons (Generation of midbra...)

    See SLC32A1 Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for SLC32A1

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.179080

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: VIAAT_HUMAN, Q9H598
    Tissue specificity: Retina. Expressed throughout the horizontal cells or more specifically at the terminals

        SABiosciences Expression via Pathway-Focused PCR Arrays including SLC32A1: 
              Cell Lineage Identification in human mouse rat
              Terminal Differentiation Markers in human mouse rat
              GABA & Glutamate in human mouse rat

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    In Situ
    Assay Products:
     

     
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    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the common ancestor of eukaryotes.

    Orthologs for SLC32A1 gene from 9/31 species (see all 31)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)
    Aves SLC32A11 solute carrier family 32 (GABA vesicular transporter), more 80.23(n)
    92.71(a)
      419167  XM_417347.3  XP_417347.3 
    lizard
    (Anolis carolinensis)
    Reptilia SLC32A16
    --
    90(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    4(141334707-141339947)
    African clawed frog
    (Xenopus laevis)
    Amphibia MGC689382 hypothetical protein MGC68938 79.04(n)    BC057733.1 
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    Actinopterygii slc32a11 solute carrier family 32 (GABA vesicular transporter), more 81.26(n)
    87.38(a)
      798575  NM_001080701.1  NP_001074170.1 
    fruit fly
    (Drosophila melanogaster)
    Insecta VGAT1 Vesicular GABA Transporter 57.41(n)
    49.18(a)
      36574  NM_137094.1  NP_610938.1 
    worm
    (Caenorhabditis elegans)
    Secernentea unc-471 Protein UNC-47 48.45(n)
    43.07(a)
      176431  NM_066854.4  NP_499255.1 
    baker's yeast
    (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
    Saccharomycetes AVT1(YJR001W)4
    AVT11
    Vacuolar transporter, imports large neutral amino acids more4
    Avt1p1
    39.46(n)1
    26.74(a)1
      10(436802-438610)4
    8534571, 4  NP_012534.11, 4 
    thale cress
    (Arabidopsis thaliana)
    eudicotyledons AT3G548301 Transmembrane amino acid transporter family protein 37.47(n)
    27.33(a)
      824648  NM_115340.2  NP_191043.2 
    rice
    (Oryza sativa)
    Liliopsida Os02g01010001 hypothetical protein 41.29(n)
    29.49(a)
      4327977  NM_001052120.1  NP_001045585.1 


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for SLC32A1 (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for SLC32A1 (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
      --

    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/115 NCBI SNPs in SLC32A1 are shown (see all 115    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 20 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs1825003481,2
    --37351233(+) TTTGTA/TTTGTT 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs1460113841,2
    --37351235(+) TGTTTC/TGTTTT 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs1398431811,2
    --37351326(+) GGCAGA/GAGCTA 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs1471184581,2
    --37351701(+) GCCCC-/CACTT 
     CCAGTCA
    CAGCC
    1 -- us2k10--------
    rs1415947931,2
    --37351702(+) CCCCC-/ACT   
      TCCAGT
    CACAG
    1 -- us2k10--------
    rs28673261,2
    C,--37351706(+) CACTTC/ACAGTC 1 -- us2k1 tfbs34Minor allele frequency- A:0.16NA WA 242
    rs1880123241,2
    --37351957(+) AACCAA/CACAGA 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs1432705241,2
    --37352075(+) TCGCGC/GTCACA 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs81187901,2
    C,F,A,H,--37352112(+) GCCCAA/GGCTTT 1 -- us2k118Minor allele frequency- G:0.12NS EA NA CSA WA 2319
    rs1909912151,2
    --37352121(+) TTCACA/TGCCTG 1 -- us2k10--------

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for SLC32A1 (37353105 - 37358015 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
          Database of Genomic Variants (DGV) variations for SLC32A1: --

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    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    SLC32A1 for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    7 diseases for SLC32A1:    About MalaCards
    substance abuse    pneumopericardium    seizures    adenoma
    schizophrenia    pancreatitis    neuronitis

    Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: SLC32A1 (3 documents)

    Export disorders for SLC32A1 gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for SLC32A1 gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 68):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with SLC32A1)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. Vesicular inhibitory amino acid transporter is a Cl-/ gamma-aminobutyrate Co-transporter. (PubMed id 19843525)1, 3, 9 Juge N....Moriyama Y. (2009)
    2. Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. (PubMed id 14702039)1, 2 Ota T.... Sugano S. (2004)
    3. The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PubMed id 15489334)1, 2 Gerhard D.S....Malek J. (2004)
    4. Cellular localization of the vesicular inhibitory amino acid transporter in the mouse and human retina. (PubMed id 12115694)1, 2 Jellali A.... Picaud S. (2002)
    5. The DNA sequence and comparative analysis of human chromosome 20. (PubMed id 11780052)1, 2 Deloukas P....Rogers J. (2001)
    6. The SLC32 transporter, a key protein for the synaptic release of inhibitory amino acids. (PubMed id 12750892)1, 9 Gasnier B. (2004)
    7. Evidence for a GABAergic system in rodent and human testis: local GABA production and GABA receptors. (PubMed id 12806177)1, 9 Geigerseder C....Mayerhofer A. (2003)
    8. Glutamatergic and GABAergic innervation of human gonad otropin-releasing hormone-I neurons. (PubMed id 22510271)1 Hrabovszky E....Liposits Z. (2012)
    9. Expression of VGluT1 and VGAT mRNAs in human dorsolat eral prefrontal cortex during development and in schizophrenia. (PubMed id 21396926)1 Fung S.J....Weicker C.S. (2011)
    10. Genetical genomic determinants of alcohol consumption in rats and humans. (PubMed id 19874574)1 Tabakoff B....Hoffman P.L. (2009)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
    About This Section
     ANDOR
    Aliases
    Free Text  

      Query String
    PubMed
    OMIM
    NCBI Bookshelf
      (Note: In FireFox, select the above section and copy using Ctrl-C)

    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 140679 HGNC: 11018 AceView: VIAAT Ensembl:ENSG00000101438 euGenes: HUgn140679
    ECgene: SLC32A1 H-InvDB: SLC32A1

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for SLC32A1 Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for SLC32A1 gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving SLC32A1

    GeneCards and IP:
    Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



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