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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

SLC29A1 Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 67
GCID: GC06P044187

solute carrier family 29 (nucleoside transporters), member...


(Previous symbol: ENT1)
 Explore 38 diseases affiliated with
SLC29A1 via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for SLC29A1
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Solute Carrier Family 29 (Nucleoside Transporters), Member 11 2     Solute Carrier Family 29 Member 12 3
ENT11 2 3 5     Equilibrative Nitrobenzylmercaptopurine Riboside (NBMPR)-Sensitive Nucleoside
Transporter2
Equilibrative NBMPR-Sensitive Nucleoside Transporter2 3     Equilibrative Nucleoside Transporter 12
Equilibrative Nitrobenzylmercaptopurine Riboside-Sensitive Nucleoside
Transporter2 3
     Solute Carrier Family 29, Member 12
Nucleoside Transporter, Es-Type2 3     

External Ids:    HGNC: 110031   Entrez Gene: 20302   Ensembl: ENSG000001127597   OMIM: 6021935   UniProtKB: Q998083   

Export aliases for SLC29A1 gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC06P044189 GC06P044234 GC06P044295 GC06P043909


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for SLC29A1:
This gene is a member of the equilibrative nucleoside transporter family. The gene encodes a transmembrane glycoprotein
that localizes to the plasma and mitochondrial membranes and mediates the cellular uptake of nucleosides from the
surrounding medium. The protein is categorized as an equilibrative (as opposed to concentrative) transporter that is
sensitive to inhibition by nitrobenzylthioinosine (NBMPR). Nucleoside transporters are required for nucleotide
synthesis in cells that lack de novo nucleoside synthesis pathways, and are also necessary for the uptake of cytotoxic
nucleosides used for cancer and viral chemotherapies. Multiple alternatively spliced variants, encoding the same
protein, have been found for this gene. (provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: S29A1_HUMAN, Q99808
Function: Mediates both influx and efflux of nucleosides across the membrane (equilibrative transporter). It is
sensitive (ES) to low concentrations of the inhibitor nitrobenzylmercaptopurine riboside (NBMPR) and is
sodium-independent. It has a higher affinity for adenosine. Inhibited by dipyridamole and dilazep (anticancer
chemotherapeutics drugs)

summary for SLC29A1:
Nucleoside transporters are divided into two families; the Na+-dependent solute carrier family 28 (SLC28)
and the equilibrative solute carrier family 29 (SLC29). SLC28 family transporters (CNT1-3) display
subtype-selective expression patterns; CNT1 is localized primarily to epithelial tissue whereas CNT2 and
CNT3 have more widespread distributions. SLC29 family transporters (ENT1-4) are glycosylated proteins,
localized to the plasma and mitochondrial membranes. They are expressed in the heart, brain, mammary gland,
erythrocytes and placenta, and also in fetal liver and spleen. They mediate nucleoside influx and efflux and
exhibit highest affinity for adenosine. CNT and ENT transporters play critical roles in nucleoside salvage
pathways where they mediate the first step of nucleotide biosynthesis. In addition, these transporters work
in concert to terminate adenosine signaling and are vital determinants in the response to a variety of
anticancer and antiviral treatments, as they modulate the entry of these nucleoside analogs into target
tissues.

Gene Wiki entry for SLC29A1 (Equilibrative nucleoside transporter 1)


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000006.11  NC_018917.1  NT_007592.15  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the SLC29A1 gene promoter:
         STAT1   Sp1   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmids (see all 2): SLC29A1 promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for SLC29A1

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat SLC29A1


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 6p21.1   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  6p21.1   HGNC cytogenetic band: 6p21.1

SLC29A1 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
SLC29A1 gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 6         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC06P044187:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
44,187,242 bp from pter      End:
44,201,888 bp from pter
Size:
14,647 bases      Orientation:
plus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: S29A1_HUMAN, Q99808 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Equilibrative nucleoside transporter 1  
Size: 456 amino acids; 50219 Da
Subcellular location: Basolateral cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. Apical cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane
protein. Note=Predominantly localized in the basolateral membrane in polarized MDCK cells
Secondary accessions: B3KQY5 Q5T9W9 Q9UJY2

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for SLC29A1: NX_Q99808

Post-translational modifications:

  • Glycosylated1
  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_Q99808

  • SLC29A1 Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    Estimated protein expression log10 (pmol).

    REFSEQ proteins (5 alternative transcripts): 
    NP_001071642.1  NP_001071645.1  NP_004946.1  NP_001071643.1  NP_001071644.1  

    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000392668   ENSP00000360820   ENSP00000360805   ENSP00000360796   ENSP00000360789  
     ENSP00000360778   ENSP00000360773   ENSP00000319152   ENSP00000377427   ENSP00000377424  
    Reactome Protein details: Q99808
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    Uscn Proteins for SLC29A1

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/6 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 6):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005624membrane fraction ----
    GO:0005886plasma membrane TAS--
    GO:0005887integral to plasma membrane TAS8986748
    GO:0016020membrane TAS8986748
    GO:0016323basolateral plasma membrane IDA12527552


    SLC29A1 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



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    Uscn ELISAs and CLIAs for SLC29A1


    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    SLC29A1 for domains           About GeneDecksing

    1 InterPro domain/family:
     IPR002259 Eqnu_transpt

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry Q99808

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: Q99808

    1 Blocks protein family: IPB002259 Delayed-early response protein/equilibrative nucleoside transporter signature

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: S29A1_HUMAN, Q99808
    Similarity: Belongs to the SLC29A/ENT transporter (TC 2.A.57) family


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Function Summary:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: S29A1_HUMAN, Q99808
    Function: Mediates both influx and efflux of nucleosides across the membrane (equilibrative transporter). It is
    sensitive (ES) to low concentrations of the inhibitor nitrobenzylmercaptopurine riboside (NBMPR) and is
    sodium-independent. It has a higher affinity for adenosine. Inhibited by dipyridamole and dilazep (anticancer
    chemotherapeutics drugs)
    Biophysicochemical properties: Kinetic parameters: KM=0.62 mM for adenosine; Note=Vmax for adenosine uptake is about
    the same for SLC29A1 and SLC29A2;

         Genatlas biochemistry entry for SLC29A1:
    solute carrier family 29,member A1,equilibrative nucleoside transporter,widely distributed

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    8/9 QIAGEN miScript miRNA Assays for microRNAs that regulate SLC29A1 (see all 9):
    hsa-miR-34b* hsa-miR-29b-1* hsa-miR-146a* hsa-miR-124 hsa-miR-298 hsa-miR-506 hsa-miR-2114* hsa-miR-449c
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    Inhib. RNA
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    Gene Ontology (GO): 1 molecular function term (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005337nucleoside transmembrane transporter activity IEA--


    SLC29A1 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    1 GenomeRNAi human phenotype for SLC29A1:
     Increased gamma-H2AX phosphory 

    Animal Models:
         Mouse knock-out Slc29a1tm1Msg for SLC29A1
         4 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 2 alleles(MGI details for Slc29a1):
     behavior/neurological  growth/size  nervous system  no phenotypic analysis 

    SLC29A1 for phenotypes           About GeneDecksing


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section

    Unified GeneCards pathways - 5/7 super-pathways (see all 7About this table 
    See pathways by source

    Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
    1SLC-mediated transmembrane transport
    SLC-mediated transmembrane transport1.00
    Transmembrane transport of small molecules0.50
    2Fluoropyrimidine Activity
    Fluoropyrimidine Activity1.00
    Fluoropyrimidine Pathway, Pharmacokinetics0.73
    3Gemcitabine Pathway, Pharmacodynamics
    Gemcitabine Pathway, Pharmacodynamics1.00
    4Selected targets of GCR-alpha
    Selected targets of GCR-alpha1.00
    5Transport of nucleosides and free purine and pyrimidine bases across the plasma membrane
    Transport of nucleosides and free purine and pyrimidine bases across the plasma membrane1.00

    Pathway sources
    See GeneCards unified pathways
    Show all pathways

    1 EMD Millipore Pathway for SLC29A1
        Selected targets of GCR-alpha


    1 BioSystems Pathway for SLC29A1 
        Fluoropyrimidine Activity

    4        Reactome Pathways for SLC29A1
        SLC-mediated transmembrane transport
    Transmembrane transport of small molecules
    Transport of nucleosides and free purine and pyrimidine bases across the plasma membrane
    Transport of vitamins, nucleosides, and related molecules

    3 PharmGKB Pathways for SLC29A1
        Fluoropyrimidine Pathway, Pharmacokinetics
    Gemcitabine Pathway, Pharmacodynamics
    Thiopurine Pathway, Pharmacokinetics/Pharmacodynamics


    SLC29A1 for pathways           About GeneDecksing

    Interactions:

        SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Network for SLC29A1

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see more details)

    5/6 Interacting proteins for SLC29A1 (Q998081, 2, 3 ENSP000003607734) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 6)
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    STK19P498421, 2, 3, ENSP000003644824EBI-347907,EBI-347581 MINT-62585 MINT-62759 MINT-62683 I2D: score=5 STRING: ENSP00000364482
    CREB3O438893I2D: score=1 
    RP1ENSP000002206764STRING: ENSP00000220676
    UBCENSP000003448184STRING: ENSP00000344818
    --ENSP000003917984STRING: ENSP00000391798
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/9 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 9):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0006139nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process TAS8986748
    GO:0007595lactation IEA--
    GO:0015858nucleoside transport IDA12527552
    GO:0015862uridine transport IEA--
    GO:0030431sleep IEA--


    SLC29A1 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section

    SLC29A1 for compounds           About GeneDecksing

    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
    Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

    Compounds for SLC29A1 available from Tocris Bioscience    About this table
    CompoundAction CAS #
    DipyridamoleAdenosine transport inhibitor[58-32-2]
    CilostazolPDE3A inhibitor. Also adenosine uptake inhibitor[73963-72-1]
    NBMPREquilibrative nucleoside transporter 1 (ENT1) inhibitor[38048-32-7]
    Dilazep dihydrochlorideAdenosine uptake inhibitor[35898-87-4]

    1 HMDB Compound for SLC29A1    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #PubMed Ids
    SodiumSodium (see all 2)7440-23-5--

    6 DrugBank Compounds for SLC29A1    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #TypeActionsPubMed Ids
    RibavirinRBV (see all 4)36791-04-5transportersubstrate20096989 20185188
    CytarabineAra-C (see all 26)147-94-4transportersubstrate20082300
    FludarabineFAMP (see all 4)75607-67-9transportersubstrate20082300
    Gemcitabine-- 95058-81-4transportersubstrate20082300
    PemetrexedLY231514 (see all 2)150399-23-8enzymeinducer21336182
    Troglitazone-- 97322-87-7targetinhibitor15963471

    10/29 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for SLC29A1 gene (see all 29)    About this table
    Compound   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    nitrobenzylthioinosine 95.3 10 15081020 (2), 8093099 (1), 11085929 (1), 10366666 (1) (see all 8)
    5-(saenta-x8)fluorescein 93.7 3 8432200 (2), 9207471 (1)
    nucleoside 93.5 269 12724623 (4), 19801629 (4), 8432200 (3), 15102528 (3) (see all 99)
    draflazine 90.6 2 18462193 (1), 17379602 (1)
    soluflazine 89.6 2 18462193 (1), 17379602 (1)
    saenta 87.8 1 11849208 (1)
    deoxycytidine 85.9 18 15471562 (2), 16585222 (1), 17224927 (1), 17296311 (1) (see all 16)
    gemcitabine 80.4 37 15501974 (2), 16585222 (2), 19318496 (2), 15471562 (2) (see all 28)
    dipyridamole 79.9 18 17636949 (3), 18462193 (1), 19748575 (1), 15644498 (1) (see all 10)
    uridine 75.2 9 17121826 (2), 10722669 (1), 12416024 (1), 15043160 (1) (see all 6)

    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about SLC29A1 / S29A1 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
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    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for SLC29A1 gene (5 alternative transcripts): 
    NM_001078174.1  NM_001078177.1  NM_004955.2  NM_001078175.2  NM_001078176.2  

    Unigene Cluster for SLC29A1:

    Solute carrier family 29 (nucleoside transporters), member 1
    Hs.25450  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: NM_001078177
    11 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000427851 ENST00000371755(uc003owy.1) ENST00000371740(uc003owx.1)
    ENST00000371731 ENST00000371724 ENST00000371713 ENST00000371708 ENST00000472176(uc011dvq.1)
    ENST00000313248 ENST00000393844(uc021yzw.1 uc011dvp.1 uc003owu.1 uc003owv.1 uc003oww.1)
    ENST00000393841(uc003owz.1 uc021yzx.1)

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    Inhib. RNA
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    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AB490708.1 AB490709.1 AF079117.1 AK090491.1 AK090615.1 AK293558.1 AK304285.1 BC001382.2 
    BC008954.2 BC095398.1 U81375.1 

    24/29 DOTS entries (see all 29):

    DT.100677517  DT.100647849  DT.416615  DT.416616  DT.100677515  DT.92450528  DT.95349688  DT.97847963 
    DT.92450530  DT.100677507  DT.95358664  DT.100677519  DT.95358661  DT.95358669  DT.100677504  DT.95358681 
    DT.100852953  DT.95204966  DT.95358670  DT.92450518  DT.95212146  DT.100677512  DT.121317670  DT.121317712 

    24/419 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 419):

    BU849167 BM904389 CR593933 CB961939 H43624 CR619640 BP375132 BC001382 
    AX746476 BQ218503 BP376093 BQ719761 CR593431 BG253964 BQ083557 BI225991 
    BM661584 AW051901 AK090615 AI084999 BP365072 AA262891 BC008954 CB960967 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure

    5/32 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for SLC29A1 (see all 32)    About this scheme

    ExUns: 1a · 1b · 1c · 1d · 1e · 1f ^ 2 ^ 3 ^ 4a · 4b ^ 5a · 5b · 5c ^ 6 ^ 7a · 7b ^ 8a · 8b ^ 9 ^ 10 ^ 11a · 11b · 11c · 11d · 11e ^ 12a ·
    SP1:                                      -           -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -                                                   
    SP2:                                                                                -     -           -     -                                                   
    SP3:                                      -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -                                                   
    SP4:                                      -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -                                                   
    SP5:                                                              -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -                                                   

    ExUns: 12b · 12c · 12d · 12e · 12f · 12g · 12h ^ 13a · 13b ^ 14a · 14b ^ 15 ^ 16a · 16b ^ 17a · 17b ^ 18a · 18b ^ 19a · 19b ^ 20a · 20b · 20c ^ 21 ^ 22a · 22b ·
    SP1:                    -     -     -     -     -     -                                         -     -                                                         
    SP2:                    -     -     -     -     -     -                                         -     -                                                         
    SP3:                    -     -     -     -     -     -                                         -     -                                                         
    SP4:                    -     -     -     -     -     -                                         -     -                                                         
    SP5:                    -     -     -     -     -     -                                         -     -                                                         


    ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for SLC29A1

    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    SLC29A1 expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: GCTAAAAAAA

    Microarray
    RNAseq (Illumina Body Map)
    (100×FPKM)½
    SAGE (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression)

    About this image

    SLC29A1 expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells
    Expression by the Database of Embryonic development, Stem cell research, and Regenerative medicine    About this table
    1 LifeMap In Vivo Development Anatomical Compartment/Cell 
    Tissue Anatomical Compartment CellCategory (developmental path)
    LiverLiver LobuleLiver
    Expression: Positive    Negative     Selective marker
    Experimental details: Curated     Microarrays     In-situ hybridization
    Stem Cell Differentiation: 5 LifeMap Cells 
    NameCategory
    PureStem™ endothelial progenitor 30-MV2-12 (Embryonic Progenitor Cell)Blood, Endothelium
    PureStem™ progenitor E68 (Embryonic Progenitor Cell)
    PureStem™ epithelial progenitor E164 (Embryonic Progenitor Cell)Intermediate Mesoderm, Kidney
    PureStem™ progenitor U31 (Embryonic Progenitor Cell)
    HyStem+TGF?3+GDF5-induced SK11 cells (HyStem+TGF?3+GDF5 in...)Bone, Cartilage

    See SLC29A1 Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for SLC29A1

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.25450

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: S29A1_HUMAN, Q99808
    Tissue specificity: Expressed in heart, brain, mammary gland, erythrocytes and placenta, and also in fetal liver and
    spleen

        SABiosciences Expression via Pathway-Focused PCR Array including SLC29A1: 
              Drug Transporters in human mouse rat

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    Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for SLC29A1

    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the common ancestor of animals and fungi.

    Orthologs for SLC29A1 gene from 6/26 species (see all 26)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)
    Aves SLC29A11 solute carrier family 29 (nucleoside transporters), more 68.31(n)
    62.47(a)
      421439  XM_419491.3  XP_419491.1 
    African clawed frog
    (Xenopus laevis)
    Amphibia MGC687322 hypothetical protein MGC68732 77.24(n)    BC060420.1 
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    Actinopterygii LOC1003314391 equilibrative nucleoside transporter 1-like 66.82(n)
    68.86(a)
      100331439  XM_002667285.2  XP_002667331.2 
    fruit fly
    (Drosophila melanogaster)
    Insecta CG119073
    Ent11
    equilibrative nucleoside transporter,
    nitrobenzyl-thioinosine-insensitive3
    Equilibrative nucleoside transporter 11
    32(a)
    (best of 2)3
    46.96(n)1
    34.62(a)1
      21C23
    332071  NM_134675.41  NP_608519.21 
    worm
    (Caenorhabditis elegans)
    Secernentea K09A9.33   -- 26(a)
    (best of 2)
      X(15636297-15638548)   --
    baker's yeast
    (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
    Saccharomycetes FUN261 Fun26p 42.21(n)
    26.63(a)
      851211   NP_009380.1 


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for SLC29A1 (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for SLC29A1 (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for SLC29A1 gene
    SLC29A42  SLC29A32  SLC29A22  
    2 SIMAP similar genes for SLC29A1 using alignment to 4 protein entries:     S29A1_HUMAN (see all proteins):
    SLC29A2    SLC29A3

    SLC29A1 for paralogs           About GeneDecksing



    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/290 NCBI SNPs in SLC29A1 are shown (see all 290    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 6 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs37347011,2
    C,F,A,H,--44185254(+) TGTCCC/TGCCTG 2 -- us2k117Minor allele frequency- T:0.08NS NA WA CSA EA 1141
    rs792410161,2
    --44185264(+) GCTGCT/AGCCTG 2 -- us2k14Minor allele frequency- A:0.18CSA WA NA EA 360
    rs1150059271,2
    F,--44185299(+) TCCTGC/TCCCTG 2 -- us2k11Minor allele frequency- T:0.03WA 118
    rs1814531731,2
    --44185324(+) CCGCCA/GCCTGG 2 -- us2k10--------
    rs1865451051,2
    --44185408(+) TGGGGA/TGGCCT 2 -- us2k10--------
    rs1409988061,2
    --44185425(+) TGGACC/TGCCTG 2 -- us2k10--------
    rs1113039071,2
    C,--44185448(+) AGGTTG/AGGCCC 2 -- us2k11Minor allele frequency- A:0.50NA 2
    rs77741031,2
    C--44185522(+) GATAAG/GA    
       
    /T/TC
    CTGGC
    2 -- us2k10--------
    rs575957901,2
    C,F,--44185522(+) GATAAT/GCCTGG 2 -- us2k14Minor allele frequency- G:0.26WA NA 242
    rs77537921,2
    C,F,--44185523(+) ATAATC/ACTGGC 2 -- us2k14Minor allele frequency- A:0.26WA NA 242

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for SLC29A1 (44187242 - 44201888 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
    Database of Genomic Variants (DGV): 1 variation for SLC29A1
         1 CNV: 36526
    Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD): SLC29A1

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    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Novoseek, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    SLC29A1 for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 602193    OMIM disorders: --

    20/38 diseases for SLC29A1 (see all 38):    About MalaCards
    pre-eclampsia    non-hodgkin lymphoma    beta thalassemia    mantle cell lymphoma
    pancreas adenocarcinoma    hodgkin's lymphoma    inflammatory bowel disease    acute lymphoblastic leukemia
    gestational diabetes    chronic lymphocytic leukemia    lymphoblastic leukemia    acute myeloid leukemia
    lymphocytic leukemia    thalassemia    myeloid leukemia    leukemia
    acute leukemia    eclampsia    hyperglycemia    myelodysplastic syndrome

    1 disease from the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database for SLC29A1:
    Pancreatic cancer

    10/14 Novoseek disease relationships for SLC29A1 gene (see all 14)    About this table

    Disease   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    pancreatic cancer 59.3 6 16585222 (1), 18378536 (1), 18589402 (1), 18992248 (1) (see all 6)
    diabetes gestational 43.8 12 20032083 (4), 16688763 (3), 19193655 (1), 15272035 (1)
    leukemia 41.4 2 9207471 (1), 18279955 (1)
    adenocarcinoma 27.8 4 15501974 (1), 17390066 (1), 19318496 (1), 19214867 (1)
    acute leukemia 23 1 16609362 (1)
    pancreatic carcinoma 14.1 1 17695509 (1)
    nsclc 12.5 7 15471562 (2), 17658213 (2)
    tumors 9.19 1 16585222 (1)
    breast cancer 0 3 16965766 (1), 11801546 (1), 12912975 (1)
    hyperglycemia 0 1 19193655 (1)

    Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: SLC29A1 (15 documents)

    Export disorders for SLC29A1 gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for SLC29A1 gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 215):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with SLC29A1)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. Cloning of a human nucleoside transporter implicated in the cellular uptake of adenosine and chemotherapeutic drugs. (PubMed id 8986748)1, 2, 3 Griffiths M.... Baldwin S.A. (1997)
    2. Characterization of ribavirin uptake systems in human hepatocytes. (PubMed id 20185188)1, 7, 9 Fukuchi Y....Chiba K. (2010)
    3. Optimizing pemetrexed-gemcitabine combination in pati ents with advanced non-small cell lung cancer: a pharmacogenetic approach. (PubMed id 21336182)1, 7 De Pas T.M....De Braud F. (2011)
    4. Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. (PubMed id 14702039)1, 2 Ota T.... Sugano S. (2004)
    5. The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PubMed id 15489334)1, 2 Gerhard D.S....Malek J. (2004)
    6. Localization of human equilibrative nucleoside transporters, hENT1 and hENT2, in renal epithelial cells. (PubMed id 12527552)1, 2 Mangravite L.M.... Giacomini K.M. (2003)
    7. Comparative genomic analysis of equilibrative nucleoside transporters suggests conserved protein structure despite limited sequence identity. (PubMed id 12384580)1, 2 Sankar N.... Coe I.R. (2002)
    8. Human intestinal es nucleoside transporter: molecular characterization and nucleoside inhibitory profiles. (PubMed id 10755314)1, 2 Lum P.Y.... Unadkat J.D. (2000)
    9. Assignment of the human equilibrative nucleoside transporter (hENT1) to 6p21.1-p21.2. (PubMed id 9344680)1, 3 Coe I.R....Cass C.E. (1997)
    10. Effect of thiazolidinediones on equilibrative nucleoside transporter-1 in human aortic smooth muscle cells. (PubMed id 15963471)7, 9 Leung G.P....Tse C.M. (2005)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
    About This Section
     ANDOR
    Aliases
    Disorders
    Free Text  

      Query String
    PubMed
    OMIM
    NCBI Bookshelf
      (Note: In FireFox, select the above section and copy using Ctrl-C)

    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 2030 HGNC: 11003 AceView: SLC29A1 Ensembl:ENSG00000112759 euGenes: HUgn2030
    ECgene: SLC29A1 H-InvDB: SLC29A1

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for SLC29A1 Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for SLC29A1 gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving SLC29A1

    GeneCards and IP:
    Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



    (Antibodies, recombinant proteins, and assays from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, QIAGEN, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, SABiosciences, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, Enzo Life Sciences, Abcam, ProSpec, Uscn, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, SwitchGear Genomics, Vector BioLabs, Cell lines from GenScript and LifeMap BioReagents, PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Drugs and/or compounds from EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience, and/or Enzo Life Sciences),
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