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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

SLC1A2 Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 68
GCID: GC11M035272

solute carrier family 1 (glial high affinity glutamate transporter),...

 Explore 59 diseases affiliated with
SLC1A2 via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for SLC1A2
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Solute Carrier Family 1 (Glial High Affinity Glutamate Transporter), Member
21 2
     Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 22
EAAT21 2 3 5     Excitotoxic Amino Acid Transporter 22
GLT-11 2     GLT13
Glutamate/Aspartate Transporter II2 3     Solute Carrier Family 1 Member 23
Sodium-Dependent Glutamate/Aspartate Transporter 22 3     

External Ids:    HGNC: 109401   Entrez Gene: 65062   Ensembl: ENSG000001104367   OMIM: 6003005   UniProtKB: P430043   

Export aliases for SLC1A2 gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC11M036834 GC11M035960 GC11M035315 GC11M035246 GC11M035237 GC11M035229 GC11M034972


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for SLC1A2:
This gene encodes a member of a family of solute transporter proteins. The membrane-bound protein is the principal
transporter that clears the excitatory neurotransmitter glutamate from the extracellular space at synapses in the
central nervous system. Glutamate clearance is necessary for proper synaptic activation and to prevent neuronal damage
from excessive activation of glutamate receptors. Mutations in and decreased expression of this protein are associated
with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Alternatively spliced transcript variants of this gene have been identified.
(provided by RefSeq, Sep 2010)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: EAA2_HUMAN, P43004
Function: Transports L-glutamate and also L- and D-aspartate. Essential for terminating the postsynaptic action of
glutamate by rapidly removing released glutamate from the synaptic cleft. Acts as a symport by cotransporting sodium

summary for SLC1A2:
Glutamate transporters, also known as excitatory amino acid transporters (EAATs), are sodium- and
potassium-dependent members of the solute carrier family 6 (SLC1) found widely distributed throughout the
brain. There are five EAAT subtypes, each with a specific primary distribution; EAAT1 (cerebellar glia),
EAAT2 (forebrain glia), EAAT3 (cortical neurons), EAAT4 (cerebellar Purkinje neurons) and EAAT5 (retina).
Functions of glutamate transporters include regulation of excitatory neurotransmission, maintenance of low
ambient extracellular glutamate concentrations (protects against neurotoxicity) and providing glutamate for
metabolism through the glutamate-glutamine cycle. Overactivity of glutamate transporters has been implicated
in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia and other mental illnesses, whilst underactivity is seen in ischemia
and traumatic brain injury.

Gene Wiki entry for SLC1A2


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000011.9  NC_018922.1  NT_009237.18  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the SLC1A2 gene promoter:
         GR   AP-2alpha isoform 3   GR-beta   ATF-2   AP-2alpha isoform 2   c-Jun   AP-2alpha isoform 4   GR-alpha   AP-2alpha   AP-2alphaA   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmids (see all 2): SLC1A2 promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for SLC1A2

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat SLC1A2


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 11p13-p12   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  11p13   HGNC cytogenetic band: 11p13-p12

SLC1A2 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
SLC1A2 gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 11         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC11M035272:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
35,272,752 bp from pter      End:
35,441,610 bp from pter
Size:
168,859 bases      Orientation:
minus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: EAA2_HUMAN, P43004 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Excitatory amino acid transporter 2  
Size: 574 amino acids; 62104 Da
Subunit: Homotrimer. Interacts with AJUBA (By similarity)
Subcellular location: Membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein
Secondary accessions: Q14417 Q541G6
Alternative splicing: 2 isoforms:  P43004-1   P43004-2   

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for SLC1A2: NX_P43004

Post-translational modifications:

  • Glycosylated1
  • Palmitoylation at Cys-38 is not required for correct subcellular localization, but is important for glutamate uptake
  • activity (By similarity)1
  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_P43004

  • SLC1A2 Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    Estimated protein expression log10 (pmol).

    REFSEQ proteins (3 alternative transcripts): 
    NP_001182657.1  NP_001239581.1  NP_004162.2  

    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000278379   ENSP00000379099   ENSP00000379102   ENSP00000435406   ENSP00000436029  
     ENSP00000406133  
    Reactome Protein details: P43004
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    Uscn Proteins for SLC1A2

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/11 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 11):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005624membrane fraction ----
    GO:0005886plasma membrane TAS--
    GO:0016020membrane TAS7521911
    GO:0016021integral to membrane IEA--
    GO:0030424axon ----


    SLC1A2 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



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    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    SLC1A2 for domains           About GeneDecksing

    2 InterPro domains/families:
     IPR001991 Na-dicarboxylate_symporter
     IPR018107 Na-dicarboxylate_symporter_CS

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry P43004

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: P43004

    1 Blocks protein family: IPB001991 Sodium:dicarboxylate symporter

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: EAA2_HUMAN, P43004
    Similarity: Belongs to the sodium:dicarboxylate (SDF) symporter (TC 2.A.23) family. SLC1A2 subfamily


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Function Summary:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: EAA2_HUMAN, P43004
    Function: Transports L-glutamate and also L- and D-aspartate. Essential for terminating the postsynaptic action of
    glutamate by rapidly removing released glutamate from the synaptic cleft. Acts as a symport by cotransporting sodium

         Genatlas biochemistry entry for SLC1A2:
    solute carrier family 1,member A2,glial high affinity glutamate transporter,expressed in brain and pancreas,located in
    astrocytes,with five transcripts alternatively spliced from 5'utr and a variant acting as a putative modifier for the
    spastic paraplegia phenotype

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    hsa-miR-411* hsa-miR-323-3p hsa-miR-3194-5p hsa-miR-300 hsa-miR-106a hsa-miR-15a hsa-miR-4272 hsa-miR-128
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    Gene Ontology (GO): 4 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005313L-glutamate transmembrane transporter activity TAS7521911
    GO:0005314high-affinity glutamate transmembrane transporter activity ----
    GO:0015501glutamate:sodium symporter activity IEA--
    GO:0017153sodium:dicarboxylate symporter activity IEA--


    SLC1A2 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    1 GenomeRNAi human phenotype for SLC1A2:
     Decreased TP53 protein express 

    Animal Models:
         Mouse knock-out Slc1a2tm1Kta for SLC1A2
         6 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 1 allele(MGI details for Slc1a2):
     behavior/neurological  cellular  growth/size  homeostasis/metabolism  mortality/aging 
     nervous system 

    SLC1A2 for phenotypes           About GeneDecksing


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section

    Unified GeneCards pathways - 5/9 super-pathways (see all 9About this table 
    See pathways by source

    Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
    1Amino acid and oligopeptide SLC transporters
    Amino acid and oligopeptide SLC transporters1.00
    Transport of inorganic cations/anions and amino acids/oligopeptides0.52
    2SLC-mediated transmembrane transport
    SLC-mediated transmembrane transport1.00
    Transmembrane transport of small molecules0.50
    3Transmission across Chemical Synapses
    Transmission across Chemical Synapses1.00
    Neuronal System0.67
    4Pathogenesis of ALS
    Pathogenesis of ALS1.00
    Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)0.30
    5Neurotransmitter uptake and Metabolism In Glial Cells
    Astrocytic Glutamate-Glutamine Uptake And Metabolism1.00
    Neurotransmitter uptake and Metabolism In Glial Cells1.00

    Pathway sources
    See GeneCards unified pathways
    Show all pathways

    2 EMD Millipore Pathways for SLC1A2
        Selected targets of ESR1
    Glutamic acid signaling

    1 Downloadable PowerPoint Slide of QIAGEN Pathway Central Maps for SLC1A2
        Pathogenesis of ALS

    1 Cell Signaling Technology (CST) Pathway for SLC1A2
        Neuroscience

    5/8        Reactome Pathways for SLC1A2 (see all 8)
        Transmission across Chemical Synapses
    Neuronal System
    Neurotransmitter uptake and Metabolism In Glial Cells
    SLC-mediated transmembrane transport
    Transmembrane transport of small molecules


    2         Kegg Pathways  (Kegg details for SLC1A2):
        Glutamatergic synapse
    Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)


    SLC1A2 for pathways           About GeneDecksing

    Interactions:

        SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Network for SLC1A2

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 3 interactants - click image to see more details)

    5/8 Interacting proteins for SLC1A2 (P430042, 3 ENSP000002783794) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 8)
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    MAPTP106362, 3, ENSP000003408204MINT-7148372 MINT-7148349 MINT-7148361 MINT-7148384 I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000340820
    AJUBAQ96IF13, ENSP000002627134I2D: score=2 STRING: ENSP00000262713
    GRB2P629933, ENSP000003390074I2D: score=3 STRING: ENSP00000339007
    DLG4P783523I2D: score=1 
    GRIN2BQ132243I2D: score=1 
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/18 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 18):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0006811ion transport TAS--
    GO:0007268synaptic transmission TAS7521911
    GO:0007399nervous system development ----
    GO:0007632visual behavior IEA--
    GO:0009416response to light stimulus ----


    SLC1A2 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section

    SLC1A2 for compounds           About GeneDecksing

    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
    Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

    Compounds for SLC1A2 available from Tocris Bioscience    About this table
    CompoundAction CAS #
    WAY 213613 Potent, non-substrate EAAT2 inhibitor [868359-05-1]
    SYM 2081Highly selective kainate agonist[31137-74-3]
    Dihydrokainic acidEAAT2 (GLT-1)-selective non-transportable inhibitor of L-glutamate and L-aspartate uptake[52497-36-6]
    TFB-TBOAHigh affinity EAAT1 and EAAT2 blocker[480439-73-4]

    1 HMDB Compound for SLC1A2    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #PubMed Ids
    SodiumSodium (see all 2)7440-23-5--

    1 DrugBank Compound for SLC1A2    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #TypeActionsPubMed Ids
    L-Glutamic Acid(2S)-2-Aminopentanedioic acid (see all 15)56-86-0target--16959378 16718509 16855093 17088867

    10/43 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for SLC1A2 gene (see all 43)    About this table
    Compound   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    dihydrokainate 90.6 37 16137792 (2), 10548497 (2), 20423712 (2), 7521911 (2) (see all 16)
    glutamate 89 459 11723166 (5), 9375696 (4), 16137792 (4), 18326497 (4) (see all 99)
    l-serine o-sulfate 72.1 1 9614067 (1)
    dl-threo-beta-benzyloxyaspartate 68.8 4 9463476 (2), 20423712 (1)
    l-trans-pyrrolidine-2,4-dicarboxylic acid 66 1 16137792 (1)
    aspartate 56.1 12 9605566 (3), 10812204 (3), 16371010 (1), 16836592 (1) (see all 6)
    glutamine 55.9 15 16426705 (2), 20423712 (2), 14643001 (1), 12366822 (1) (see all 8)
    pacap 38 43.5 2 17346813 (1), 17401678 (1)
    cystine 41.8 3 12372536 (1), 11698255 (1)
    nmda 41.2 16 19185209 (3), 10076929 (1), 17127000 (1), 17225169 (1) (see all 6)

    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about SLC1A2 / EAA2 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
    siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, shRNA from OriGene, microRNA from QIAGEN,
    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for SLC1A2 gene (3 alternative transcripts): 
    NM_001195728.2  NM_001252652.1  NM_004171.3  

    Unigene Cluster for SLC1A2:

    Solute carrier family 1 (glial high affinity glutamate transporter), member 2
    Hs.502338  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: NM_004171
    7 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000278379(uc001mwd.3 uc010rev.1) ENST00000395750(uc001mwe.3 uc021qfy.1)
    ENST00000395753(uc021qfx.1) ENST00000464522 ENST00000479543 ENST00000531628
    ENST00000449068

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    hsa-miR-411* hsa-miR-323-3p hsa-miR-3194-5p hsa-miR-300 hsa-miR-106a hsa-miR-15a hsa-miR-4272 hsa-miR-128
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    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AB209444.1 AF131756.1 AK054855.1 AK057674.1 AK090810.1 AK122843.1 AL157452.1 AY066021.1 
    BC031313.2 BC047052.1 BC132768.1 BX538155.1 BX648750.1 CR626999.1 CR627009.1 CR627022.1 
    CR749842.1 D85884.1 S83375.1 U01824.1 U03505.1 Z32517.1 

    9 DOTS entries:

    DT.316334  DT.207546  DT.95165959  DT.91669681  DT.91892540  DT.120720581  DT.91692744  DT.92431485 
    DT.95165960 

    24/214 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 214):

    AI990789 AI082712 T15997 CB161476 AA904135 F01536 F09979 AL708179 
    R15441 AL157452 AV704249 AA922731 T33174 BX538155 CD673490 BM738748 
    D85884 F03925 T33089 AI654538 AW768560 AA683391 AW005111 BF223790 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure

    4 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for SLC1A2    About this scheme

    ExUns: 1a · 1b · 1c · 1d ^ 2 ^ 3 ^ 4 ^ 5 ^ 6 ^ 7 ^ 8a · 8b ^ 9 ^ 10 ^ 11 ^ 12 ^ 13 ^ 14
    SP1:                          -           -                                                                     
    SP2:                    -     -     -                                                                           
    SP3:                                -     -                                                                     
    SP4:                    -     -     -     -                                                                     


    ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for SLC1A2

    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    SLC1A2 expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: AAGCACATTA

    Microarray
    RNAseq (Illumina Body Map)
    (100×FPKM)½
    SAGE (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression)

    About this image

    SLC1A2 expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells
    Expression by the Database of Embryonic development, Stem cell research, and Regenerative medicine    About this table
    4 LifeMap In Vivo Development Anatomical Compartments/Cells 
    Tissue Anatomical Compartment CellCategory (developmental path)
    BrainBlood Brain BarrierAdult Endothelial CellsBlood Brain Barrier, Endothelium
    BrainBlood Brain BarrierPostnatal Endothelial CellsBlood Brain Barrier, Endothelium
    Neural TubeNeural TubeSpinal Neural Tube CellsNeural Ectoderm
    Spinal CordPresumptive Spinal CordSpinal Cord
    Expression: Positive    Negative     Selective marker
    Experimental details: Curated     Microarrays     In-situ hybridization

    See SLC1A2 Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for SLC1A2

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.502338
        SABiosciences Expression via Pathway-Focused PCR Array including SLC1A2: 
              GABA & Glutamate in human mouse rat

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    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the last universal common ancestor (LUCA).

    Orthologs for SLC1A2 gene from 6/27 species (see all 27)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)
    Aves SLC1A21 solute carrier family 1 (glial high affinity glutamate more 78.76(n)
    88.77(a)
      423156  NM_001012899.1  NP_001012917.1 
    lizard
    (Anolis carolinensis)
    Reptilia SLC1A26
    --
    87(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    1(54745828-54792338)
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    Actinopterygii wufj34b122 wufj34b12 77.36(n)   335836  BC056751.1 
    fruit fly
    (Drosophila melanogaster)
    Insecta Eaat13
    Eaat21
    sodium/excitatory glutamate cotransporter3
    Excitatory amino acid transporter 21
    43(a)
    (best of 2)3
    50.45(n)1
    44.23(a)1
      332471  NM_001169373.11  NP_001162844.11 
    worm
    (Caenorhabditis elegans)
    Secernentea glt-23
    glt-11
    excitatory amino acid transporter3
    Protein GLT-11
    62(a)
    (best of 6)3
    59.57(n)1
    64.08(a)1
      X(3531387-3534184)3
    1806411  NM_001029223.11  NP_001024394.11 
    E. coli
    (Escherichia coli)
    Gamma proteobacteria gltP6
    dctA6
    (see all 3)
    glutamate/aspartate:proton symporter
    C4-dicarboxylic acid, orotate and citrate transpor...
    (see all 3)
    24(a)
    23(a)
    (see all 3)
    possible ortholog
    possible ortholog
    (see all 3)
    Chromosome(4292504-4293817) b4077
    Chromosome(3680184-3681470) b3528


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for SLC1A2 (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for SLC1A2 (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for SLC1A2 gene
    SLC1A32  SLC1A52  SLC1A72  SLC1A12  SLC1A42  SLC1A62  
    6 SIMAP similar genes for SLC1A2 using alignment to 5 protein entries:     EAA2_HUMAN (see all proteins):
    SLC1A1    SLC1A3    SLC1A6    SLC1A7    SLC1A5    SLC1A4

    SLC1A2 for paralogs           About GeneDecksing



    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/3283 NCBI SNPs in SLC1A2 are shown (see all 3283    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 11 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs79312331,2
    C,--34971890(+) TGCACA/GATGTA 3 -- ds50010--------
    rs1155845041,2
    C,F,--34972285(+) CAATTC/TAAAAA 3 -- ut311Minor allele frequency- T:0.05WA 118
    rs118210671,2
    C,F,H,--34972749(+) AATTAT/CACAGA 3 -- ut31 ese36Minor allele frequency- C:0.04NS EA NA WA 510
    rs765954261,2
    F,--34972775(+) GGCAAC/TTGTAA 3 -- ut311Minor allele frequency- T:0.02EA 120
    rs1151572641,2
    C,F,--34973005(+) TTCACC/TTGCAG 3 -- ut311Minor allele frequency- T:0.04WA 118
    rs120166741,2
    H--34974517(+) CTGGGT/CTCTTA 3 -- ut31 ese34Minor allele frequency- C:0.00NS EA 408
    rs793326371,2
    C,--34975075(+) NNNNCT/GCTATA 3 -- ut312Minor allele frequency- G:0.03NA 122
    rs1158349451,2
    C,F,--34975535(+) TCCAGA/GGAAAC 3 -- ut311Minor allele frequency- G:0.02WA 118
    rs38127791,2
    C,F,H,--34975763(-) TTTATC/TCTAAA 3 -- ut319Minor allele frequency- T:0.01EA NS NA 2050
    rs1133571341,2
    --34975963(+) AGTCTC/TCTCTG 3 -- ut311Minor allele frequency- T:0.50CSA 2

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for SLC1A2 (35272752 - 35441610 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
    Database of Genomic Variants (DGV): 2 variations for SLC1A2
         1 CNV: 3845
         1 Indel: 101181
    Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD): SLC1A2

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    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Novoseek, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    SLC1A2 for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 600300    OMIM disorders: --

    20/59 diseases for SLC1A2 (see all 59):    About MalaCards
    amyotrophic lateral sclerosis    traumatic brain injury    lateral sclerosis    brain injury
    ischemia    aids dementia complex    amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (als)    schizophrenia
    neuromyelitis optica    periventricular leukomalacia    spastic paraplegia    temporal lobe epilepsy
    idiopathic generalized epilepsy    hereditary spastic paraplegia    generalized epilepsy    neuronitis
    leukomalacia    motor neuron disease    absence epilepsy    paraplegia

    6 diseases from the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database for SLC1A2:
    Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis     Toxic encephalopathy     Brain disease     Vascular disease
    Huntington's disease     Hepatic encephalopathy

    10/28 Novoseek disease relationships for SLC1A2 gene (see all 28)    About this table

    Disease   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 79.2 28 12153483 (2), 9593515 (2), 9771796 (2), 12752781 (2) (see all 20)
    neurodegeneration 58.5 6 11790392 (1), 19061913 (1), 15869527 (1), 20153402 (1) (see all 6)
    neurological disorders 54.1 4 15869527 (1), 18326497 (1), 17311293 (1), 15804404 (1)
    gliosis 49 2 19151621 (1)
    neurodegenerative diseases 48.5 4 9375696 (1), 17517448 (1), 12578975 (1), 9502218 (1)
    epilepsy temporal lobe 45.6 3 10336123 (1), 18326497 (1)
    huntington disease 41.9 1 9100675 (1)
    motor neuron disease 41.7 3 9771796 (1), 12752781 (1)
    alzheimers disease 40.3 6 20152809 (1), 18326497 (1), 9502218 (1), 11461977 (1) (see all 5)
    glioma 36.9 15 15254085 (2), 12504589 (2), 17311293 (2), 16368696 (1) (see all 8)

    Genetic Association Database (GAD): SLC1A2
    Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: SLC1A2 (15 documents)

    Export disorders for SLC1A2 gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for SLC1A2 gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 307):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with SLC1A2)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. Association study of polymorphisms in the excitatory amino acid transporter 2 gene (SLC1A2) with schizophrenia. (PubMed id 15296513)1, 4, 9 Deng X....Fukumaki Y. (2004)
    2. Functional comparisons of three glutamate transporter subtypes cloned from human motor cortex. (PubMed id 7521911)1, 2, 9 Arriza J.L.... Amara S.G. (1994)
    3. DL-threo-beta-benzyloxyaspartate, a potent blocker of excitatory amino acid transporters. (PubMed id 9463476)1, 2, 9 Shimamoto K.... Nakajima T. (1998)
    4. A trimeric quaternary structure is conserved in bacterial and human glutamate transporters. (PubMed id 15265858)1, 2 Gendreau S.... Fahlke C. (2004)
    5. Cloning and characterization of the 3'-untranslated region of the human excitatory amino acid transporter 2 transcript. (PubMed id 12950454)1, 2 Kim S.Y.... Volsky D.J. (2003)
    6. Genetic variation of the glutamate transporter EAAT2 gene and vulnerability to alcohol dependence. (PubMed id 11204345)1, 4 Sander T....Schmidt L.G. (2000)
    7. Cloning and characterization of a glutamate transporter cDNA from human brain and pancreas. (PubMed id 7522567)1, 2 Manfras B.J.... Boehm B.O. (1994)
    8. Molecular cloning of human brain glutamate/aspartate transporter II. (PubMed id 8172925)1, 2 Shashidharan P.... Plaitakis A. (1994)
    9. Regulation of the glutamate transporter EAAT2 by PIKf yve. (PubMed id 19910676)1, 9 Gehring E.M....Lang F. (2009)
    10. Insights into glutamate transport regulation in human astrocytes: cloning of the promoter for excitatory amino acid transporter 2 (EAAT2). (PubMed id 12578975)1, 9 Su Z.Z....Fisher P.B. (2003)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
    About This Section
     ANDOR
    Aliases
    Disorders
    Free Text  

      Query String
    PubMed
    OMIM
    NCBI Bookshelf
      (Note: In FireFox, select the above section and copy using Ctrl-C)

    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 6506 HGNC: 10940 AceView: SLC1A2 Ensembl:ENSG00000110436 euGenes: HUgn6506
    ECgene: SLC1A2 Kegg: 6506 H-InvDB: SLC1A2

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for SLC1A2 Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for SLC1A2 gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving SLC1A2

    GeneCards and IP:
    Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



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