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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

SLC12A1 Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 63
GCID: GC15P048498

solute carrier family 12 (sodium/potassium/chloride transporters),...

 Explore 28 diseases affiliated with
SLC12A1 via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for SLC12A1
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Solute Carrier Family 12 (Sodium/Potassium/Chloride Transporters), Member
11 2
     BSC12
NKCC21 2 3 5     Na-K-2Cl Cotransporter2
Bumetanide-Sensitive Sodium-(Potassium)-Chloride Cotransporter 22 3     NKCC2A Variant A2
Kidney-Specific Na-K-Cl Symporter2 3     Solute Carrier Family 12 Member 12

External Ids:    HGNC: 109101   Entrez Gene: 65572   Ensembl: ENSG000000748037   OMIM: 6008395   UniProtKB: Q136213   

Export aliases for SLC12A1 gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC15P044057 GC15P041545 GC15P046078 GC15P046214 GC15P046215 GC15P046287 GC15P025334


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for SLC12A1:
This gene encodes a kidney-specific sodium-potassium-chloride cotransporter that is expressed on the luminal membrane
of renal epithelial cells of the thick ascending limb of Henle's loop and the macula densa. It plays a key role in
concentrating urine and accounts for most of the NaCl resorption. It is sensitive to such diuretics as furosemide and
bumetanide. Some Bartter-like syndromes result from defects in this gene. Alternative splicing results in multiple
transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. Additional splice variants have been described but their biological
validity in humans has not been experimentally proven.(provided by RefSeq, May 2010)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: S12A1_HUMAN, Q13621
Function: Electrically silent transporter system. Mediates sodium and chloride reabsorption. Plays a vital role in the
regulation of ionic balance and cell volume

summary for SLC12A1:
NKCC cotransporters are membrane-bound channels that play a prominent role in a variety of epithelial
absorptive and secretory processes and a direct role in cell volume regulation. There are two NKCC isoforms;
NKCC1 and NKCC2. NKCC1 is found on almost all cells types and, importantly, is located on the basolateral
membrane of secretory epithelia. In contrast NKCC2 is found exclusively in the kidney, specifically on the
apical membrane of absorptive epithelia. The NKCC is distinguished from all other transporters by the fact
that it transports Na+, K+ and Cl- stoichiometrically by means of a tightly coupled mechanism that can be
blocked by loop diuretics. The NKCC is electrically silent (i.e. not driven by a membrane voltage, nor does
it establish one) and requires all three ions to be simultaneously present on the same side of the plasma
membrane. This is achieved by an allosteric effect where binding of one ion increases the apparent affinity
of the binding site for the other ions. NH4+ may substitute for K+ (especially at NKCC2), which has an
important role in NH4+ recycling and excretion of excess acid in the kidney. The NKCC involves a secondary
active transport process, despite its requirement for cellular ATPase. It is activated by phosphorylation,
which is mediated by PKC and PKA. CK2 binding sites are also present on the NKCC, but the significance is
unknown. Protein phosphatases act to reduce NKCC activity by dephosphorylating the transporter. Furthermore,
the intracellular concentration of ions, including Cl-, Na+, K+, Mg2+, Ca2+ and H+, has an effect on NKCC
activity. There is also evidence that depolymerization of the actin cytoskeleton is associated with NKCC
activation.




(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000015.9  NC_018926.1  NT_010194.17  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the SLC12A1 gene promoter:
         TBP   POU2F1   POU2F1b   POU2F1a   ATF-2   FOXD3   POU2F1c   RSRFC4   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmidSLC12A1 promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for SLC12A1

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat SLC12A1


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 15q15-q21.1   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  15q21.1   HGNC cytogenetic band: 15q15-q21

SLC12A1 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
SLC12A1 gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 15         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC15P048498:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
48,483,861 bp from pter      End:
48,596,275 bp from pter
Size:
112,415 bases      Orientation:
plus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: S12A1_HUMAN, Q13621 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Solute carrier family 12 member 1  
Size: 1099 amino acids; 121450 Da
Subcellular location: Membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein
Secondary accessions: A8JYA2
Alternative splicing: 3 isoforms:  Q13621-1   Q13621-2   Q13621-3   

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for SLC12A1: NX_Q13621

Post-translational modifications:

  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_Q13621

  • SLC12A1 Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    Estimated protein expression log10 (pmol).

    REFSEQ proteins (2 alternative transcripts): 
    NP_000329.2  NP_001171761.1  

    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000453602   ENSP00000453230   ENSP00000452952   ENSP00000379822   ENSP00000331550  
     ENSP00000453409   ENSP00000454178   ENSP00000454054   ENSP00000370381  
    Reactome Protein details: Q13621
    Human Recombinant Protein Products: 
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    Uscn Proteins for SLC12A1

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005624membrane fraction ----
    GO:0005886plasma membrane TAS--
    GO:0016020membrane TAS7929272
    GO:0016021integral to membrane IEA--
    GO:0016324apical plasma membrane ----


    SLC12A1 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



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    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    SLC12A1 for domains           About GeneDecksing

    5 InterPro domains/families:
     IPR002443 Na/K/Cl_cotranspt
     IPR002445 Na/K/Cl_cotranspt2
     IPR004841 AA-permease_dom
     IPR004842 Na/K/Cl_cotransptS
     IPR013612 AA_permease_N

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry Q13621

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: Q13621

    3 Blocks protein families:
    IPB002443 Na-K-Cl co-transporter family signature
    IPB002445 Na-K-Cl co-transporter 2 signature
    IPB013612 Amino acid permease N-terminal


    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: S12A1_HUMAN, Q13621
    Similarity: Belongs to the SLC12A transporter family


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Function Summary:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: S12A1_HUMAN, Q13621
    Function: Electrically silent transporter system. Mediates sodium and chloride reabsorption. Plays a vital role in the
    regulation of ionic balance and cell volume
    Enzyme regulation: Activated by WNK3

         Genatlas biochemistry entry for SLC12A1:
    solute carrier family 12 (sodium/potassium/chloride transfer 1,primary mediator of sodium and chloride reabsorption in
    the apical membrane thick ascending limb of the loop of Henle

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    Gene Ontology (GO): 5 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005215transporter activity ----
    GO:0005515protein binding ----
    GO:0008511sodium:potassium:chloride symporter activity TAS8640224
    GO:0015075ion transmembrane transporter activity ----
    GO:0015377cation:chloride symporter activity ----


    SLC12A1 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    1 GenomeRNAi human phenotype for SLC12A1:
     Decreased viability with pacli 

    Animal Models:
         Mouse knock-outs for SLC12A1: Slc12a1tm1Haca Slc12a1tm1Tkh Slc12a1tm2Haca
         11 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 4 alleles(MGI details for Slc12a1):
     behavior/neurological  cardiovascular system  growth/size  hematopoietic system  homeostasis/metabolism 
     immune system  integument  mortality/aging  renal/urinary system  reproductive system 
     skeleton 

    SLC12A1 for phenotypes           About GeneDecksing


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section

    Unified GeneCards pathways  About this table 
    See pathways by source

    Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
    1SLC-mediated transmembrane transport
    SLC-mediated transmembrane transport1.00
    Transmembrane transport of small molecules0.50
    2Cation-coupled Chloride cotransporters
    Cation-coupled Chloride cotransporters1.00
    3Diuretics Pathway, Pharmacodynamics
    Diuretics Pathway, Pharmacodynamics1.00
    4Amino acid and oligopeptide SLC transporters
    Transport of inorganic cations/anions and amino acids/oligopeptides0.52
    5Neuropathic Pain-Signaling in Dorsal Horn Neurons
    Aldosterone Signaling in Epithelial Cells0.47

    Pathway sources
    See GeneCards unified pathways
    Show all pathways

    1 Downloadable PowerPoint Slide of QIAGEN Pathway Central Maps for SLC12A1
        Aldosterone Signaling in Epithelial Cells

    4        Reactome Pathways for SLC12A1
        SLC-mediated transmembrane transport
    Transmembrane transport of small molecules
    Cation-coupled Chloride cotransporters
    Transport of inorganic cations/anions and amino acids/oligopeptides

    1 PharmGKB Pathway for SLC12A1
        Diuretics Pathway, Pharmacodynamics


    SLC12A1 for pathways           About GeneDecksing

    Interactions:

        SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Network for SLC12A1

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 2 interactants - click image to see more details)

    2 Interacting proteins for SLC12A1 (Q136213 ENSP000003703814) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    OXSR1O957473, ENSP000003117134I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000311713
    STK39Q9UEW83, ENSP000003482784I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000348278
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/10 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 10):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0001822kidney development ----
    GO:0006810transport TAS8640224
    GO:0006811ion transport TAS--
    GO:0006813potassium ion transport IEA--
    GO:0006814sodium ion transport IEA--


    SLC12A1 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section

    SLC12A1 for compounds           About GeneDecksing

    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
    Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

    Compounds for SLC12A1 available from Tocris Bioscience    About this table
    CompoundAction CAS #
    FurosemideNa+/2Cl-/K+ (NKCC) cotransporter inhibitor. Also antagonizes GABAA[54-31-9]
    BumetanideNa+/2Cl-/K+ (NKCC) cotransporter inhibitor[28395-03-1]

    3 HMDB Compounds for SLC12A1    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #PubMed Ids
    ChlorineCl2 (see all 13)16887-00-6--
    FurosemideAcetic acid potassium salt (see all 176)54-31-9--
    SodiumSodium (see all 2)7440-23-5--

    10/12 DrugBank Compounds for SLC12A1 (see all 12)    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #TypeActionsPubMed Ids
    Potassium ChlorideChlorid draselny [Czech] (see all 9)7447-40-7targetbinder16093448 17139284 16713495 11752352 17016423 16807401
    transportersubstrate16093448 17139284 16713495 11752352 17016423 16807401 16093448 17139284 16713495 11752352 17016423 16807401
    BumetanideBumetanida [INN-Spanish] (see all 2)28395-03-1targetinhibitor11752352 10561751 9587066 19141616 9690036
    Chlormerodrin-- 62-37-3targetinducer5455277 17139284 17016423 8391582
    FurosemideDihydroflumethiazide (see all 12)54-31-9targetinhibitor17460608 1092541 10653443 11752352
    QuinethazoneChinetazone [dcit] (see all 5)73-49-4targetinhibitor19636250 19474192 20528637 12538756
    Trichlormethiazide-- 133-67-5targetinhibitor17414671 11752352 20187262 14610216
    ChlorthalidoneChlorothalidone (see all 5)77-36-1targetinhibitor17139284 11752352 17016423
    HydroflumethiazideDihydroflumethazide (see all 6)135-09-1targetinhibitor17139284 11752352 17016423
    MethyclothiazideMethychlothiazide (see all 6)135-07-9targetinhibitor17139284 11752352 17016423
    TorasemideTorasemida [INN-Spanish] (see all 3)56211-40-6targetinhibitor17460608 11752352 10406837

    10/16 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for SLC12A1 gene (see all 16)    About this table
    Compound   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    bumetanide 81.5 9 8384781 (2), 1506774 (1), 8498486 (1), 8743460 (1) (see all 8)
    chloride 70 15 1506774 (1), 17202415 (1), 17186942 (1), 8743460 (1) (see all 11)
    nacl 62.4 8 10486660 (1), 9587066 (1), 11133509 (1), 11496061 (1) (see all 7)
    86rb 60.3 1 8384781 (1)
    potassium 57.7 31 8384781 (2), 10617800 (1), 17202415 (1), 9355073 (1) (see all 21)
    furosemide 55.3 3 8743460 (1), 15564765 (1), 17460608 (1)
    sodium 54.7 19 11496061 (2), 17202415 (1), 16785747 (1), 15958043 (1) (see all 12)
    thiazide 54.4 3 15564765 (1), 14596636 (1)
    forskolin 41.3 1 7573487 (1)
    ammonium 24.2 1 12227253 (1)

    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about SLC12A1 / S12A1 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
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    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for SLC12A1 gene (2 alternative transcripts): 
    NM_000338.2  NM_001184832.1  

    Unigene Cluster for SLC12A1:

    Solute carrier family 12 (sodium/potassium/chloride transporters), member 1
    Hs.123116  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: BX647067
    13 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000561127 ENST00000559641 ENST00000559307 ENST00000560480 ENST00000396577(uc010bem.3)
    ENST00000330289(uc010uex.2) ENST00000558405(uc010uew.1) ENST00000561031
    ENST00000558252(uc001zwq.4) ENST00000560692(uc001zwr.4) ENST00000559723
    ENST00000558805 ENST00000380993(uc001zwn.4)

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    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AK129998.1 BC040138.2 BX647067.1 BX647484.1 EF559316.2 U58130.1 

    7 DOTS entries:

    DT.100016248  DT.107157  DT.95365788  DT.91695963  DT.101980929  DT.121081107  DT.91695960 

    24/74 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 74):

    BG433923 AA746164 BC040138 AB032527 BX647484 AB032525 BE464188 AI631764 
    AI767758 AI792946 AB032526 AI627643 AI792876 AA983558 AW300429 BE466298 
    AI925893 AA917702 NM_000338 BG432272 U58130 AI732841 BG425888 AW271346 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure

    3 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for SLC12A1    About this scheme

    ExUns: 1 ^ 2 ^ 3 ^ 4a · 4b · 4c ^ 5a · 5b ^ 6 ^ 7 ^ 8 ^ 9 ^ 10 ^ 11 ^ 12 ^ 13 ^ 14 ^ 15 ^ 16 ^ 17 ^ 18 ^ 19 ^ 20 ^ 21 ^ 22 ^ 23 ^
    SP1:                                      -                                                                                                                     
    SP2:                                                                                                                                                            
    SP3:                    -           -     -                                                                                                                     

    ExUns: 24 ^ 25 ^ 26
    SP1:                  
    SP2:                  
    SP3:                  


    ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for SLC12A1

    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    SLC12A1 expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: --

    Microarray
    RNAseq (Illumina Body Map)
    (100×FPKM)½
    SAGE (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression)

    About this image

    SLC12A1 expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells
    Expression by the Database of Embryonic development, Stem cell research, and Regenerative medicine    About this table
    2 LifeMap In Vivo Development Anatomical Compartments/Cells 
    Tissue Anatomical Compartment CellCategory (developmental path)
    KidneyLoop of HenleLoop of Henle CellsKidney
    KidneyMetanephrosKidney
    Expression: Positive    Negative     Selective marker
    Experimental details: Curated     Microarrays     In-situ hybridization

    See SLC12A1 Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for SLC12A1

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.123116

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: S12A1_HUMAN, Q13621
    Tissue specificity: Kidney specific

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    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the common ancestor of animals.

    Orthologs for SLC12A1 gene from 6/18 species (see all 18)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)
    Aves SLC12A11 solute carrier family 12 (sodium/potassium/chloride more 78.67(n)
    82.72(a)
      415433  XM_413814.3  XP_413814.3 
    lizard
    (Anolis carolinensis)
    Reptilia --
    --
    --
    81(a)
    79(a)
    1 ↔ many
    1 ↔ many
    GL343561.1(365556-421979)
    GL343806.1(2696-17487)
    tropical clawed frog
    (Xenopus tropicalis)
    Amphibia Str.121922 Transcribed sequence with moderate similarity to protein more 79.62(n)    BX706679.1 
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    Actinopterygii LOC1003299751 solute carrier family 12 member 1-like 65.47(n)
    68.69(a)
      100329975  XM_002665297.3  XP_002665343.2 
    fruit fly
    (Drosophila melanogaster)
    Insecta CG43573 sodium:chloride symporter 47(a)
    (best of 2)
      69B3   --
    worm
    (Caenorhabditis elegans)
    Secernentea F10E7.93
    nkcc-11
    bumetanide-sensitive Na-K-Cl cotransporter3
    Protein NKCC-11
    25(a)3
    53.5(n)1
    48.13(a)1
      II(7106372-7107509)3
    35656481  NM_001083255.11  NP_001076724.11 


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for SLC12A1 (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for SLC12A1 (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for SLC12A1 gene
    SLC12A72  SLC12A82  SLC12A42  SLC12A52  SLC12A32  SLC12A92  SLC12A62  SLC12A22  
    6 SIMAP similar genes for SLC12A1 using alignment to 9 protein entries:     S12A1_HUMAN (see all proteins):
    NKCC2    SLC12A2    SLC12A3    SLC12A8    SLC12A6    SLC12A5

    SLC12A1 for paralogs           About GeneDecksing



    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/1707 NCBI SNPs in SLC12A1 are shown (see all 1707    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 15 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs763736561,2
    --25329916(+) CTCACA/GACATT 2 -- us2k10--------
    rs116350511,2
    H--25330943(+) gcaacA/Ctgggc 2 -- us2k10--------
    rs1122156071,2
    --25331406(+) TGGGGC/TTTACA 2 -- us2k11Minor allele frequency- T:0.50CSA 2
    rs349835491,2
    C--25331612(+) TAATAT/CTATGT 2 -- int13Minor allele frequency- C:0.12NA 8
    rs790728631,2
    --25331784(+) AACTGC/GATGAG 2 -- int10--------
    rs747675661,2
    F,--25331961(+) AATATA/GAACCT 2 -- int11Minor allele frequency- G:0.03WA 118
    rs348101401,2
    C,--25332419(+) CAGTGA/TACTGT 2 -- int13Minor allele frequency- T:0.07MN WA 167
    rs357876561,2
    C,--25332822(+) AATCTA/GTTTAT 2 -- ut513Minor allele frequency- G:0.17MN CSA WA 168
    rs752616921,2
    F,--25333434(+) AATTTC/GCTTCT 2 -- int11Minor allele frequency- G:0.10WA 118
    rs748235541,2
    --25334073(+) GACAGC/GCTTTA 2 -- int11Minor allele frequency- G:0.01NA 120

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for SLC12A1 (48483861 - 48596275 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
    Database of Genomic Variants (DGV): 3 variations for SLC12A1
         1 CNV: 3962
         2 Indels: 61443 102099
    Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD): SLC12A1

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    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Novoseek, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    SLC12A1 for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 600839   
    OMIM disorders: 601678  
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: S12A1_HUMAN, Q13621
  • Defects in SLC12A1 are the cause of Bartter syndrome type 1 (BS1) [MIM:601678]. BS refers to a group of
  • autosomal recessive disorders characterized by impaired salt reabsorption in the thick ascending loop of Henle with
    pronounced salt wasting, hypokalemic metabolic alkalosis, and varying degrees of hypercalciuria. BS1 is a
    life-threatening condition beginning in utero, with marked fetal polyuria that leads to polyhydramnios and premature
    delivery. Another hallmark of BS1 is a marked hypercalciuria and, as a secondary consequence, the development of
    nephrocalcinosis and osteopenia

    20/28 diseases for SLC12A1 (see all 28):    About MalaCards
    bartter syndrome, type 1    focal segmental glomerulosclerosis    diabetes insipidus    nephrogenic diabetes insipidus
    gitelman syndrome    ureteral obstruction    nephrocalcinosis    hypokalemia
    hypercalciuria    essential hypertension    bartter disease    dent disease
    hypomagnesemia    hydronephrosis    polyhydramnios    glomerulosclerosis
    pseudohypoaldosteronism    hyperaldosteronism    leptospirosis    hypercalcemia

    6 diseases from the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database for SLC12A1:
    Bartter disease     Gitelman syndrome     Polyhydramnios     Nephrocalcinosis
    Hypokalemia     Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus

    10/19 Novoseek disease relationships for SLC12A1 gene (see all 19)    About this table

    Disease   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    bartters syndrome 95.9 44 9519207 (2), 9585600 (2), 15980941 (1), 19056867 (1) (see all 30)
    bartter syndrome, classic 94 2 11780689 (1), 15056980 (1)
    gitelman syndrome 91.4 5 15980941 (1), 12911530 (1), 10546515 (1), 15056980 (1)
    hyperprostaglandin e syndrome 91.3 2 9587066 (1), 17657111 (1)
    metabolic alkalosis 85.1 3 11826289 (1), 9672238 (1)
    nephrocalcinosis 79.8 2 9519207 (1), 19096086 (1)
    hypercalciuria 77.4 6 9519207 (2), 11815871 (1), 8841184 (1), 9672238 (1)
    hypokalemia 71.7 1 11815871 (1)
    diabetes insipidus nephrogenic 69.2 1 18216147 (1)
    alkalosis 65.9 4 11815871 (1), 8640224 (1), 8841184 (1)

    Genatlas disease: SLC12A1
    Bartter syndrome,hypokalemic,hypochloremic metabolic alkalosis with hyperkaliury,hyperexcretion of prostaglandin
    E,hyperreninemia hyperaldosteronism with normal blood pressure,insensitivity to AGT2,and hyperplasia of
    juxtaglomerular apparatus,autosomal recessive,presenting as an antenatal form with hydramnios prematurity and
    dehydration at built and a classic form with failure to thrive

    Genetic Association Database (GAD): SLC12A1
    Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: SLC12A1 (10 documents)

    Export disorders for SLC12A1 gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for SLC12A1 gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 179):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with SLC12A1)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. Bartter's syndrome, hypokalemic alkalosis with hypercalciuria, is caused by mutations in the Na-K-2Cl cotransporter NKCC2. (PubMed id 8640224)1, 2, 3, 9 Simon D.B....Lifton R.P. (1996)
    2. Interaction of alpha(1)-Na,K-ATPase and Na,K,2Cl-cotransporter genes in human essential hypertension. (PubMed id 11509477)1, 4, 9 Glorioso N....Ruiz-Opazo N. (2001)
    3. Non-association of the thiazide-sensitive Na,Cl-cotransporter gene with polygenic hypertension in both rats and humans. (PubMed id 11564973)1, 4, 9 Song Y....Ruiz-Opazo N. (2001)
    4. Genetic variation in the renal sodium transporters NKCC2, NCC, and ENaC in relation to the effects of loop diuretic drugs. (PubMed id 17460608)1, 7, 9 Vormfelde S.V....Brockmoller J. (2007)
    5. Similar Effects of all WNK3 Variants upon SLC12 Cotransporters. (PubMed id 21613606)1, 2 Cruz-Rangel S.... Mercado A. (2011)
    6. Late-onset manifestation of antenatal Bartter syndrome as a result of residual function of the mutated renal Na+-K+-2Cl- co-transporter. (PubMed id 16807401)1, 7 Pressler C.A....Waldegger S. (2006)
    7. Genetic analysis of 22 candidate genes for hypertension in the Japanese population. (PubMed id 15167446)1, 4 Iwai N....Shioji K. (2004)
    8. Novel SLC12A1 (NKCC2) mutations in two families with Bartter syndrome type 1. (PubMed id 17998760)1, 9 Adachi M....Fujieda K. (2007)
    9. Phenotype-genotype correlation in antenatal and neonatal variants of Bartter syndrome. (PubMed id 19096086)1, 9 Brochard K....Vargas-Poussou R. (2009)
    10. In vivo and in vitro splicing assay of SLC12A1 in an antenatal salt-losing tubulopathy patient with an intronic mutation. (PubMed id 19513753)1, 9 Nozu K....Matsuo M. (2009)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
    About This Section
     ANDOR
    Aliases
    Disorders
    Free Text  

      Query String
    PubMed
    OMIM
    NCBI Bookshelf
      (Note: In FireFox, select the above section and copy using Ctrl-C)

    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 6557 HGNC: 10910 AceView: SLC12A1 Ensembl:ENSG00000074803 euGenes: HUgn6557
    ECgene: SLC12A1 H-InvDB: SLC12A1

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for SLC12A1 Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for SLC12A1 gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving SLC12A1

    GeneCards and IP:
    Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



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