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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

SKIL Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 59
GCID: GC03P170075

SKI-like oncogene

 Explore 21 diseases affiliated with
SKIL via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for SKIL
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
SKI-Like Oncogene1 2     Ski-Like Protein2
SNO1 2 3     Ski-Related Oncogene SnoN2
SnoA1 2     Ski-Related Oncogene3
SnoN1 2     Ski-Related Protein3
SnoI2     

External Ids:    HGNC: 108971   Entrez Gene: 64982   Ensembl: ENSG000001366037   OMIM: 1653405   UniProtKB: P127573   

Export aliases for SKIL gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC03P167219 GC03P171126 GC03P171479 GC03P171398 GC03P171396 GC03P171558 GC03P167445


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for SKIL:
The protein encoded by this gene is a component of the SMAD pathway, which regulates cell growth and differentiation
through transforming growth factor-beta (TGFB). In the absence of ligand, the encoded protein binds to the promoter
region of TGFB-responsive genes and recruits a nuclear repressor complex. TGFB signaling causes SMAD3 to enter the
nucleus and degrade this protein, allowing these genes to be activated. Four transcript variants encoding three
different isoforms have been found for this gene. (provided by RefSeq, Oct 2011)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: SKIL_HUMAN, P12757
Function: May have regulatory role in cell division or differentiation in response to extracellular signals

Gene Wiki entry for SKIL


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000003.11  NC_018914.1  NT_005612.16  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the SKIL gene promoter:
         Sp1   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmidSKIL promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for SKIL

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat SKIL


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 3q26   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  3q26.2   HGNC cytogenetic band: 3q26

SKIL Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
SKIL gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 3         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC03P170075:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
170,075,466 bp from pter      End:
170,114,623 bp from pter
Size:
39,158 bases      Orientation:
plus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: SKIL_HUMAN, P12757 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Ski-like protein  
Size: 684 amino acids; 76976 Da
Subunit: Interacts with SMAD2, SMAD3 and RNF111. Isoform 1 interacts with WWP1
1 PDB 3D structure from and Proteopedia for SKIL:
3EQ5 (3D)    
Secondary accessions: A6NGT1 B4DT50 O00464 P12756 Q07501
Alternative splicing: 5 isoforms:  P12757-1   P12757-2   P12757-3   P12757-4   P12757-5   (No experimental confirmation available)

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for SKIL: NX_P12757

Post-translational modifications:

  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_P12757

  • SKIL Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    Estimated protein expression log10 (pmol).

    REFSEQ proteins (4 alternative transcripts): 
    NP_001138569.1  NP_001138570.1  NP_001234937.1  NP_005405.2  

    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000417670   ENSP00000259119   ENSP00000406520   ENSP00000400193   ENSP00000415243  
     ENSP00000418237  
    Reactome Protein details: P12757
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    Novus Biologicals SKIL Proteins
    Novus Biologicals SKIL Lysates
    Browse Sino Biological Recombinant Proteins
    Browse ProSpec Recombinant Proteins
    Uscn Proteins for SKIL

    Gene Ontology (GO): 4 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005634nucleus IDA16109768
    GO:0005654nucleoplasm TAS--
    GO:0005737cytoplasm IDA16109768
    GO:0016605PML body IDA19383336


    SKIL for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



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    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    SKIL for domains           About GeneDecksing

    5 InterPro domains/families:
     IPR009061 DNA-bd_dom_put
     IPR010919 SAND_dom-like
     IPR023216 Tscrpt_reg_SKI_SnoN
     IPR003380 Transform_Ski
     IPR014890 c-SKI_SMAD4-bd_dom

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry P12757

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: P12757

    3 Blocks protein families:
    IPB000770 SAND domain
    IPB003380 Transforming protein Ski
    IPB010919 SAND-like


    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: SKIL_HUMAN, P12757
    Similarity: Belongs to the SKI family


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Function Summary:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: SKIL_HUMAN, P12757
    Function: May have regulatory role in cell division or differentiation in response to extracellular signals

    miRNA
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    hsa-miR-579 hsa-miR-520d-5p hsa-miR-15a hsa-miR-216b hsa-miR-410 hsa-miR-424 hsa-miR-195 hsa-miR-3148
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    Inhib. RNA
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    Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for SKIL

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/8 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 8):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0000166nucleotide binding IEA--
    GO:0003677NOT DNA binding IDA10531062
    GO:0003682chromatin binding ISS--
    GO:0003714transcription corepressor activity IDA10531062
    GO:0005515protein binding IPI8514802


    SKIL for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    Animal Models:
         Mouse knock-outs for SKIL: Skiltm1Sis Skiltm1Spw
         8 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 4 alleles(MGI details for Skil):
     cellular  embryogenesis  growth/size  hematopoietic system  homeostasis/metabolism 
     immune system  mortality/aging  tumorigenesis 

    SKIL for phenotypes           About GeneDecksing


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section

    Unified GeneCards pathways - 5/13 super-pathways (see all 13About this table 
    See pathways by source

    Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
    1Transcriptional activity of SMAD2/SMAD3:SMAD4 heterotrimer
    Transcriptional activity of SMAD2/SMAD3:SMAD4 heterotrimer1.00
    Downregulation of SMAD2/3:SMAD4 transcriptional activity0.56
    Signaling by TGF-beta Receptor Complex0.61
    2Development_TGF-beta receptor signaling
    Development_TGF-beta receptor signaling1.00
    Development TGF-beta receptor signaling0.96
    3Generic Transcription Pathway
    Generic Transcription Pathway1.00
    Gene Expression0.46
    4TGF-beta/Smad Signaling
    TGF-beta/Smad Signaling1.00
    5Transcriptional Regulatory Network in Embryonic Stem Cell
    Transcriptional Regulatory Network in Embryonic Stem Cell1.00

    Pathway sources
    See GeneCards unified pathways
    Show all pathways

    1 EMD Millipore Pathway for SKIL
        Development TGF-beta receptor signaling

    3 Downloadable PowerPoint Slides of QIAGEN Pathway Central Maps for SKIL
        SMAD Signaling Network
    Transcriptional Regulatory Network in Embryonic Stem Cell
    TGF-Beta Pathway

    1 Cell Signaling Technology (CST) Pathway for SKIL
        TGF-beta/Smad Signaling

    1 GeneGo (Thomson Reuters) Pathway for SKIL
        Development TGF-beta receptor signaling

    4 BioSystems Pathways for SKIL 
        TGF Beta Signaling Pathway
    TGF-beta Receptor Signaling Pathway
    Regulation of nuclear SMAD2/3 signaling
    TGF-beta receptor signaling

    5/7        Reactome Pathways for SKIL (see all 7)
        Signaling by TGF-beta Receptor Complex
    Downregulation of SMAD2/3:SMAD4 transcriptional activity
    Generic Transcription Pathway
    Transcriptional activity of SMAD2/SMAD3:SMAD4 heterotrimer
    Signal Transduction



    SKIL for pathways           About GeneDecksing

    Interactions:

        SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Network for SKIL

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 25)

    5/136 Interacting proteins for SKIL (P127572, 3 ENSP000002591194) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 136)
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    SMAD2Q157962, 3, ENSP000002621604MINT-60921 MINT-61636 I2D: score=6 STRING: ENSP00000262160
    SMAD3P840222, 3, ENSP000003329734MINT-61640 I2D: score=5 STRING: ENSP00000332973
    NCOR1O753762, 3, ENSP000002687124MINT-61662 I2D: score=4 STRING: ENSP00000268712
    FBLN1P231422, 3, ENSP000003315444MINT-61641 I2D: score=3 STRING: ENSP00000331544
    HEYLQ9NQ872, 3, ENSP000003619434MINT-61635 I2D: score=3 STRING: ENSP00000361943
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/18 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 18):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0000122negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter TAS--
    GO:0001825blastocyst formation IEA--
    GO:0002260lymphocyte homeostasis IEA--
    GO:0006351transcription, DNA-dependent TAS--
    GO:0006367transcription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoter TAS--


    SKIL for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section

    SKIL for compounds           About GeneDecksing

    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
    Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

    Browse Tocris compounds for SKIL
    2 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for SKIL gene    About this table
    Compound   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    tgf beta1 49 3 16871886 (2)
    lysine 0.732 4 11691834 (2), 16966324 (1)

    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about SKIL 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
    siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, shRNA from OriGene, microRNA from QIAGEN,
    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for SKIL gene (4 alternative transcripts): 
    NM_001145097.2  NM_001145098.2  NM_001248008.1  NM_005414.4  

    Unigene Clusters for SKIL:

    SKI-like oncogene
    Hs.536655  [show with all ESTs], Hs.581632  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequences: NM_005414, JX103164
    10 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000477216 ENST00000465590 ENST00000476188 ENST00000259119 ENST00000426052
    ENST00000490989 ENST00000413427 ENST00000458537(uc011bps.2 uc003fgu.3 uc003fgv.3 uc003fgw.3)
    ENST00000470571 ENST00000490894

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    hsa-miR-579 hsa-miR-520d-5p hsa-miR-15a hsa-miR-216b hsa-miR-410 hsa-miR-424 hsa-miR-195 hsa-miR-3148
    SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmidSKIL 3' UTR sequence
    Inhib. RNA
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    Additional cDNA sequence: JX103164.1 

    12 DOTS entries:

    DT.209925  DT.97804150  DT.99999851  DT.100783679  DT.91892330  DT.120907416  DT.91800467  DT.100748962 
    DT.92423425  DT.100751003  DT.91731303  DT.95271121 

    24/213 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 213):

    H40632 AW614948 AA017059 AU132165 AA280815 AW779041 AA280992 AW079702 
    AW662250 AA862980 AI827162 U70730 AA513300 AA278329 AI346562 X15219 
    CB215755 BF434248 CA418219 AW778903 AA953430 AI358240 AI784324 AW294869 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure

    4 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for SKIL    About this scheme

    ExUns: 1 ^ 2a · 2b · 2c ^ 3 ^ 4a · 4b ^ 5 ^ 6a · 6b ^ 7a · 7b
    SP1:        -                                                               
    SP2:                                      -                                 
    SP3:                                                                        
    SP4:                                -     -                                 


    ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for SKIL

    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    SKIL expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: --

    Microarray
    RNAseq (Illumina Body Map)
    (100×FPKM)½
    SAGE (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression)

    About this image
    See SKIL Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for SKIL

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene clusters: Hs.536655 Hs.581632

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: SKIL_HUMAN, P12757
    Tissue specificity: Isoform SNON and isoform SNOA are widely expressed. Highest expression is found in skeletal muscle,
    followed by placenta and lung. Lowest expression in heart, brain and pancreas. Isoform SNOI expression is restricted
    to skeletal muscle

        SABiosciences Expression via Pathway-Focused PCR Array including SKIL: 
              Hepatotoxicity in human mouse rat

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    In Situ
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    Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for SKIL

    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the common ancestor of animals.

    Orthologs for SKIL gene from 4/17 species (see all 17)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)
    Aves SKIL1 SKI-like oncogene 75.23(n)
    76.07(a)
      396087  NM_205174.2  NP_990505.1 
    lizard
    (Anolis carolinensis)
    Reptilia SKIL6
    --
    72(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    3(7585446-7614632)
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    Actinopterygii skilb1 SKI-like oncogene b 52.5(n)
    48.28(a)
      100170835  NM_001130669.1  NP_001124141.1 
    fruit fly
    (Drosophila melanogaster)
    Insecta CG72333   -- 46(a)   28D3   --


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for SKIL (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for SKIL (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for SKIL gene
    SKI2  SKOR22  SKOR12  
    1 SIMAP similar gene for SKIL using alignment to 4 protein entries:     SKIL_HUMAN (see all proteins):
    SKI

    SKIL for paralogs           About GeneDecksing



    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/788 NCBI SNPs in SKIL are shown (see all 788    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 3 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs774911471,2
    --170073621(+) TTGACC/GTGGTG 2 -- us2k10--------
    rs1840881831,2
    --170073748(+) CTCTGC/TACAGA 2 -- us2k10--------
    rs1132362471,2
    C--170074001(+) AAAAAA/TAATAA 2 -- us2k10--------
    rs1420033681,2
    C,--170074001(+) AAAAA-/AATAATAA 2 -- us2k10--------
    rs106365541,2
    C--170074006(+) AATAA-/TAAAAAGT 2 -- us2k1 tfbs30--------
    rs1144644651,2
    F,--170074054(+) TGTGGG/CCCCCC 2 -- us2k11Minor allele frequency- C:0.03WA 118
    rs1497508031,2
    --170074086(+) AAAACC/TAGAAG 2 -- us2k10--------
    rs730383211,2
    C,--170074129(+) CAAAGC/GTCGAG 2 -- us2k12Minor allele frequency- G:0.07WA 120
    rs1455991111,2
    --170074152(+) TGTGCA/TCTGCT 2 -- us2k10--------
    rs798045461,2
    F,--170074236(+) TGACGG/CAGCAG 2 -- us2k11Minor allele frequency- C:0.03NA 120

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for SKIL (170075466 - 170114623 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
          Database of Genomic Variants (DGV) variations for SKIL: --

    SABiosciences Cancer Mutation PCR Assays
    1 SABiosciences qBiomarker Copy Number PCR Array containing SKIL:
    Lung Cancer
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    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Novoseek, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    SKIL for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 165340    OMIM disorders: --

    20/21 diseases for SKIL (see all 21):    About MalaCards
    barrett's esophagus    esophageal squamous cell carcinoma    squamous cell carcinoma    malignant glioma
    breast carcinoma    colorectal cancer    nephropathy    esophagitis
    scleroderma    carcinoma    hepatocellular carcinoma    esophageal cancer
    ovarian cancer    retinoblastoma    melanoma    fibrosis
    thyroiditis    adenocarcinoma    pancreatitis    hepatitis

    9 Novoseek disease relationships for SKIL gene    About this table

    Disease   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    nephropathy obstructive 66.6 3 16959829 (1), 15537870 (1), 17625116 (1)
    cancer 29 23 16109768 (2), 17074815 (2), 16314499 (2), 18537639 (1) (see all 12)
    melanoma 15.7 11 18782659 (5), 15809735 (3), 16845326 (2)
    tumors 5.23 11 10705283 (2), 12941827 (1), 18212064 (1), 12764135 (1) (see all 7)
    breast carcinoma 2.11 3 12941827 (3)
    colorectal cancer 0.739 3 17062133 (1), 19096149 (1)
    leukemia 0 4 19745809 (1), 19920850 (1)
    breast cancer 0 5 12941827 (2), 17074815 (1)
    carcinoma 0 7 19096149 (2)

    Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: SKIL (1 document)
    Tumor Gene Database (TGDB): SKIL

    Export disorders for SKIL gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for SKIL gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 113):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with SKIL)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. Isolation of human cDNA clones of ski and the ski-related gene, sno. (PubMed id 2762147)1, 2, 3 Nomura N.... Ishizaki R. (1989)
    2. SnoI, a novel alternatively spliced isoform of the ski proto-oncogene homolog, sno. (PubMed id 8233802)1, 2, 9 Pearson-White S. (1993)
    3. Arkadia activates Smad3/Smad4-dependent transcription by triggering signal-induced SnoN degradation. (PubMed id 17591695)1, 2, 9 Levy L.... Hill C.S. (2007)
    4. Proto-oncogene Sno expression, alternative isoforms and immediate early serum response. (PubMed id 9207045)1, 2, 9 Pearson-White S.H. and Crittenden R. (1997)
    5. Negative regulation of transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) signaling by WW domain-containing protein 1 (WWP1). (PubMed id 15221015)1, 2, 9 Komuro A....Miyazawa K. (2004)
    6. The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PubMed id 15489334)1, 2 Gerhard D.S....Malek J. (2004)
    7. Sumoylated SnoN represses transcription in a promoter-specific manner. (PubMed id 16966324)1, 9 Hsu Y.H....Bonni S. (2006)
    8. Downregulation of SnoN expression in obstructive nephropathy is mediated by an enhanced ubiquitin-dependent degradation. (PubMed id 16959829)1, 9 Tan R....Liu Y. (2006)
    9. Dual role of SnoN in mammalian tumorigenesis. (PubMed id 17074815)1, 9 Zhu Q....Luo K. (2007)
    10. Cytoplasmic SnoN in normal tissues and nonmalignant cells antagonizes TGF-beta signaling by sequestration of the Smad proteins. (PubMed id 16109768)1, 9 Krakowski A.R....Luo K. (2005)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
    About This Section
     ANDOR
    Aliases
    Disorders
    Free Text  

      Query String
    PubMed
    OMIM
    NCBI Bookshelf
      (Note: In FireFox, select the above section and copy using Ctrl-C)

    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 6498 HGNC: 10897 AceView: SKIL Ensembl:ENSG00000136603 euGenes: HUgn6498
    ECgene: SKIL H-InvDB: SKIL

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for SKIL Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways
    ATLAS Chromosomes in Cancer entry for SKIL Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for SKIL gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving SKIL

    GeneCards and IP:
    Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



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