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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

SKA2 Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 52
GCID: GC17M057188

spindle and kinetochore associated complex subunit 2

(Previous names: family with sequence similarity 33, member A )
(Previous symbol: FAM33A)
 Explore 5 diseases affiliated with
SKA2 via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for SKA2
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Spindle And Kinetochore Associated Complex Subunit 21 2     Spindle And Kinetochore-Associated Protein 22
FAM33A1 2 3     Spindle And KT (Kinetochore) Associated 22
Family With Sequence Similarity 33, Member A1 2     Protein FAM33A3
FLJ127581     

External Ids:    HGNC: 280061   Entrez Gene: 3482352   Ensembl: ENSG000001826287   UniProtKB: Q8WVK73   

Export aliases for SKA2 gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC17M054544 GC17M052547


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: SKA2_HUMAN, Q8WVK7
Function: Component of the SKA1 complex, a microtubule-binding subcomplex of the outer kinetochore that is essential
for proper chromosome segregation. Required for timely anaphase onset during mitosis, when chromosomes undergo bipolar
attachment on spindle microtubules leading to silencing of the spindle checkpoint. The SKA1 complex is a direct
component of the kinetochore-microtubule interface and directly associates with microtubules as oligomeric assemblies.
The complex facilitates the processive movement of microspheres along a microtubule in a depolymerization-coupled
manner. In the complex, it is required for SKA1 localization




(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000017.10  NC_018928.1  NT_010783.15  
Regulatory elements:
   Search SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites for SKA2
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmidSKA2 promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for SKA2

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat SKA2


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 17q22   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  17q22   HGNC cytogenetic band: 17q23.2

SKA2 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
SKA2 gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 17         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC17M057188:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
57,187,308 bp from pter      End:
57,232,800 bp from pter
Size:
45,493 bases      Orientation:
minus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: SKA2_HUMAN, Q8WVK7 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Spindle and kinetochore-associated protein 2  
Size: 121 amino acids; 14188 Da
Subunit: Component of the SKA1 complex, composed of SKA1, SKA2 and SKA3. Forms a heterodimer with SKA1; the heterodimer
interacting with SKA3. The core SKA1 complex is composed of 2 SKA1-SKA2 heterodimers, each heterodimer interacting
with a molecule of the SKA3 homodimer. The core SKA1 complex associates with microtubules and forms oligomeric
assemblies. Interacts directly with SKA1. Binds directly to microtubules; but with a much lower affinity than SKA1.
May interact with NR3C1; the relevance of such interaction remains unclear in vivo
Subcellular location: Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, spindle. Chromosome, centromere, kinetochore. Note=Localizes to the
outer kinetochore and spindle microtubules during mitosis in a NDC80 complex-dependent manner. Localizes to both the
mitotic spindle and kinetochore-associated proteins
1 PDB 3D structure from and Proteopedia for SKA2:
4AJ5 (3D)    
Secondary accessions: A6NIL3 B3KPL3

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for SKA2: NX_Q8WVK7

Post-translational modifications:

  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_Q8WVK7

  • SKA2 Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    Estimated protein expression log10 (pmol).

    REFSEQ proteins (2 alternative transcripts): 
    NP_001094065.1  NP_872426.1  

    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000333433   ENSP00000462197   ENSP00000462918   ENSP00000464558   ENSP00000462220  
     ENSP00000411231   ENSP00000462574   ENSP00000463167   ENSP00000463315  
    Reactome Protein details: Q8WVK7
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    Uscn Proteins for SKA2

    Gene Ontology (GO): 3 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0000940condensed chromosome outer kinetochore IDA17093495
    GO:0005829cytosol TAS--
    GO:0005876spindle microtubule IDA19289083


    SKA2 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



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    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    SKA2 for domains           About GeneDecksing

    1 InterPro domain/family:
     IPR026762 Ska2

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry Q8WVK7

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: Q8WVK7

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: SKA2_HUMAN, Q8WVK7
    Similarity: Belongs to the SKA2 family


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Function Summary:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: SKA2_HUMAN, Q8WVK7
    Function: Component of the SKA1 complex, a microtubule-binding subcomplex of the outer kinetochore that is essential
    for proper chromosome segregation. Required for timely anaphase onset during mitosis, when chromosomes undergo bipolar
    attachment on spindle microtubules leading to silencing of the spindle checkpoint. The SKA1 complex is a direct
    component of the kinetochore-microtubule interface and directly associates with microtubules as oligomeric assemblies.
    The complex facilitates the processive movement of microspheres along a microtubule in a depolymerization-coupled
    manner. In the complex, it is required for SKA1 localization

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    Gene Ontology (GO): 2 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005515protein binding IPI19289083
    GO:0008017microtubule binding IDA19289083


    SKA2 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    4 GenomeRNAi human phenotypes for SKA2:
     Cell cycle / mitosis defect  Increased gamma-H2AX phosphory  Increased number of cells in m  Metaphase cells 


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section

    Unified GeneCards pathways  About this table 
    See pathways by source

    Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
    1M Phase
    M Phase1.00
    Mitotic Anaphase0.85
    Mitotic M-M/G1 phases0.88
    Separation of Sister Chromatids0.80
    Mitotic Metaphase and Anaphase0.85
    2Resolution of Sister Chromatid Cohesion
    Resolution of Sister Chromatid Cohesion1.00
    Mitotic Prometaphase0.93
    Kinetochore assembly0.96
    3Cell Cycle
    Cell Cycle1.00
    Cell Cycle, Mitotic0.84

    Pathway sources
    See GeneCards unified pathways
    Show all pathways


    5/10        Reactome Pathways for SKA2 (see all 10)
        Mitotic Metaphase and Anaphase
    Mitotic Prometaphase
    Resolution of Sister Chromatid Cohesion
    Mitotic Anaphase
    Cell Cycle



    SKA2 for pathways           About GeneDecksing

    Interactions:

        Search SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Networks for SKA2

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 25)

    5/50 Interacting proteins for SKA2 (Q8WVK72, 3 ENSP000003334334) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 50)
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    SKA1Q96BD82, 3, ENSP000002851164MINT-3391334 MINT-7277219 MINT-3391284 MINT-3391398 MINT-7277243 MINT-7277201 MINT-3391311 MINT-7277189 MINT-4051212 MINT-3391357 MINT-3391375 I2D: score=2 STRING: ENSP00000285116
    SKA3Q8IX902, ENSP000003194174MINT-7277243 MINT-7277189 MINT-7277201 MINT-7277219 STRING: ENSP00000319417
    PPP2R2BQ000053, ENSP000003365914I2D: score=2 STRING: ENSP00000336591
    SEPT1Q8WYJ63I2D: score=1 
    BIRC5ENSP000003016334STRING: ENSP00000301633
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/8 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 8):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0000087M phase of mitotic cell cycle TAS--
    GO:0000090mitotic anaphase IMP17093495
    GO:0000236mitotic prometaphase TAS--
    GO:0000278mitotic cell cycle TAS--
    GO:0007059chromosome segregation IMP19289083


    SKA2 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section
    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
    Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

    Browse Tocris compounds for SKA2
    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about SKA2 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
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    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for SKA2 gene (2 alternative transcripts): 
    NM_001100595.1  NM_182620.3  

    Unigene Cluster for SKA2:

    Spindle and kinetochore associated complex subunit 2
    Hs.463607  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: NM_182620
    10 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000330137(uc002ixd.2 uc010dde.1 uc002ixe.2) ENST00000580541
    ENST00000578105 ENST00000578519 ENST00000583927 ENST00000581068 ENST00000437036
    ENST00000583380 ENST00000583976 ENST00000584089

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    hsa-miR-1226 hsa-miR-513a-3p hsa-miR-26b* hsa-miR-3617 hsa-miR-570 hsa-miR-3943 hsa-miR-641 hsa-miR-501-5p
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    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AK022820.1 AK056473.1 BC017873.1 BC106003.1 FJ648812.1 

    20 DOTS entries:

    DT.442164  DT.91748900  DT.120930624  DT.120930321  DT.120930477  DT.311923  DT.100789865  DT.100789866 
    DT.91748898  DT.95375423  DT.100831346  DT.95375425  DT.120930659  DT.100760004  DT.100837243  DT.101970413 
    DT.121197555  DT.75169062  DT.91748899  DT.97844312 

    24/174 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 174):

    R15444 BU181827 BE048371 AA856661 AI671479 BX395238 BP871774 N56070 
    NM_182620 CA420007 BG395794 CR615257 BG260898 AA101461 AI436329 AA362052 
    BX332880 AI091258 AI249716 BU621322 BU507533 AA100371 BM015713 BM764556 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure

    5/9 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for SKA2 (see all 9)    About this scheme

    ExUns: 1a · 1b · 1c · 1d ^ 2 ^ 3 ^ 4a · 4b ^ 5a · 5b · 5c · 5d · 5e · 5f · 5g
    SP1:                    -                       -                                             
    SP2:                    -           -           -                                             
    SP3:                                -           -                                             
    SP4:                    -           -                                                         
    SP5:                    -           -     -     -                                             


    ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for SKA2

    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    SKA2 expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: TCCAGAATAC

    Microarray
    RNAseq (Illumina Body Map)
    (100×FPKM)½
    SAGE (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression)

    About this image

    SKA2 expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells
    Expression by the Database of Embryonic development, Stem cell research, and Regenerative medicine    About this table
    3 LifeMap In Vivo Development Anatomical Compartments/Cells 
    Tissue Anatomical Compartment CellCategory (developmental path)
    Neural TubeDiencephalic Ventricular ZoneNeural Tube
    Neural TubeMesencephalic Ventricular ZoneNeural Tube
    Neural TubeTelencephalonNeural Tube
    Expression: Positive    Negative     Selective marker
    Experimental details: Curated     Microarrays     In-situ hybridization

    See SKA2 Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for SKA2

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.463607
        SABiosciences Custom PCR Arrays for SKA2
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    In Situ
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    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the common ancestor of chordates.

    Orthologs for SKA2 gene from 4/11 species (see all 11)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)
    Aves SKA21 spindle and kinetochore associated complex subunit more 65.52(n)
    53.45(a)
      417629  XM_415873.3  XP_415873.1 
    lizard
    (Anolis carolinensis)
    Reptilia --
    --
    38(a)
    1 → many
    GL343684.1(333452-336295)
    tropical clawed frog
    (Xenopus tropicalis)
    Amphibia BX743148.12   -- 76.87(n)    BX743148.1 
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    Actinopterygii im:71403901 im:7140390 58.95(n)
    42.59(a)
      449942  NM_001199675.1  NP_001186604.1 


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for SKA2 (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for SKA2 (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for SKA2 gene
    SKA2P12  
    4 SIMAP similar genes for SKA2 using alignment to 9 protein entries:     SKA2_HUMAN (see all proteins):
    FAM33A    HOOK2    APOPT1    ZNF410

    SKA2 for paralogs           About GeneDecksing


    1 Pseudogenes.org Pseudogene for SKA2
    PGOHUM00000239600


    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/562 NCBI SNPs in SKA2 are shown (see all 562    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 17 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs2007038291,2
    --57186824(+) CTGTT-/TTGTTGTT 2 -- int10--------
    rs1500008431,2
    --57186830(+) TGTTG-/TTTTTT 2 -- int10--------
    rs610928881,2
    C--57186833(+) TTTTT-/TGTTTT 2 -- int10--------
    rs1464205551,2
    --57186919(+) GCGCAA/CTCTCA 2 -- int10--------
    rs1822362851,2
    --57186979(+) CCTCCC/GGAGTA 2 -- int10--------
    rs1863560561,2
    --57186980(+) CTCCCA/GAGTAG 2 -- int10--------
    rs1907091011,2
    --57186996(+) ACTACA/GGGCAC 2 -- int10--------
    rs1828748311,2
    --57187482(+) AATACA/GGATCT 2 -- ut310--------
    rs1491146991,2
    --57187508(+) AGTTAC/TATTTA 2 -- ut310--------
    rs72085051,2
    C,F,A,H,--57187729(+) CTACCA/GTTTTT 2 -- ut3133Minor allele frequency- G:0.39NS EA NA WA CSA 2924

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for SKA2 (57187308 - 57232800 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
    Database of Genomic Variants (DGV): 2 variations for SKA2
         1 CNV: 4043
         1 Indel: 67233

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    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    SKA2 for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    5 diseases for SKA2:    About MalaCards
    acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis    rheumatic fever    impetigo    glomerulonephritis
    acne

    3 diseases from the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database for SKA2:
    Acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis     Rheumatic fever     Impetigo

    Export disorders for SKA2 gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for SKA2 gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 16):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with SKA2)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. The human kinetochore Ska1 complex facilitates microtubule depolymerization-coupled motility. (PubMed id 19289083)1, 2, 3 Welburn J.P.I.... Cheeseman I.M. (2009)
    2. Identification and functional analysis of SKA2 interaction with the glucocorticoid receptor. (PubMed id 18583474)1, 2, 3 Rice L....Ray D.W. (2008)
    3. Timely anaphase onset requires a novel spindle and kinetochore complex comprising Ska1 and Ska2. (PubMed id 17093495)1, 2, 3 Hanisch A.... Nigg E.A. (2006)
    4. The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PubMed id 15489334)1, 2 Gerhard D.S....Malek J. (2004)
    5. Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. (PubMed id 14702039)1, 2 Ota T.... Sugano S. (2004)
    6. Aurora B controls kinetochore-microtubule attachments by inhibiting Ska complex-KMN network interaction. (PubMed id 22371557)1 Chan Y.W....Santamaria A. (2012)
    7. Structural and functional organization of the Ska comp lex, a key component of the kinetochore-microtubule interface. (PubMed id 22483620)1 Jeyaprakash A.A....Conti E. (2012)
    8. Initial characterization of the human central proteome. (PubMed id 21269460)2 Burkard T.R.... Colinge J. (2011)
    9. Intronic miR-301 feedback regulates its host gene, sk a2, in A549 cells by targeting MEOX2 to affect ERK/CREB pathways. (PubMed id 20470754)1 Cao G....Shao N. (2010)
    10. Large-scale proteomics analysis of the human kinome. (PubMed id 19369195)2 Oppermann F.S.... Daub H. (2009)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
    About This Section
     ANDOR
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    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 348235 HGNC: 28006 AceView: FAM33A Ensembl:ENSG00000182628 euGenes: HUgn348235
    ECgene: SKA2 H-InvDB: SKA2

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for SKA2 Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for SKA2 gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving SKA2

    GeneCards and IP:
    Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



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    GeneCards Homepage - Last full update: 18 Mar 2013 - Incrementals: 21 Mar 2013 , 15 Apr 2013 , 26 Apr 2013

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