SIX1 Gene
protein-coding GIFtS : 62
GC14M060182
SIX homeobox 1 (Previous names: sine oculis homeobox (Drosophila) homolog 1, sine oculis homeobox homolog 1 (Drosophila), deafness, autosomal dominant 23 )Symbol approved by the HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC) database (Previous symbol: DFNA23 )
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Aliases & Descriptions for SIX1
(According to
1 HGNC ,
2 Entrez Gene ,
3 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ,
4 UniProtKB/TrEMBL , 5 OMIM , 6 GeneLoc
, and/or 7 Ensembl ,
8 miRBase )About This Section
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Aliases BOS3 2 , 5 DFNA23 2 , 5 TIP39 2
Descriptions SIX homeobox 1 2 Sine oculis homeobox homolog 1 2 , 3 deafness, autosomal dominant 23 1 sine oculis homeobox (Drosophila) homolog 1 1 sine oculis homeobox homolog 1 (Drosophila) 1
Search outside databases for aliases for SIX1 genePrevious GC identifers: GC14M058438 GC14M054906 GC14M059102
Summaries for SIX1 (According to Entrez Gene ,
Wikipedia's
Gene Wiki ,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ,
and/or
UniProtKB/TrEMBL )
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EntrezGene summary for SIX1 : The protein encoded by this gene is a homeobox protein that is similar to the Drosophila 'sineoculis' gene product. This gene is found in a cluster of related genes on chromosome 14 andis thought to be involved in limb development. Defects in this gene are a cause of autosomaldominant deafness type 23 (DFNA23) and branchiootic syndrome type 3 (BOS3). [provided by RefSeq] UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: SIX1_HUMAN, Q15475 Function : May be involved in limb tendon and ligament development (By similarity)
Gene Wiki entry for SIX1
Genomic Location for SIX1
(According to
GeneLoc and/or
HGNC , and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 36) ,
and/or miRBase ,
Genomic Views according to
UCSC and
Ensembl ,
Transcription factor binding sites according to
SABiosciences )About This Section
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Genomic View : UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track Transcription factor binding sites upstream to the SIX1 gene Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 14q23.1 Ensembl cytogenetic band: 14q23.1 HGNC cytogenetic band: 14q23.1 SIX1 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to
(and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different) GeneLoc gene densities for chromosome 14 GeneLoc Exon Structure
GeneLoc location for GC14M060182:
(about GC identifiers )
Start:
60,182,506 bp from pter
End:
60,185,933 bp from pter
Size:
3,428 bases
Orientation:
minus strand
RefSeq DNA sequence: NC_000014.7 NT_026437.11 Proteins for SIX1
(According to
1 UniProtKB ,
and/or Ensembl ,
Phosphorylation sites according to 2 Phosphosite ,
RefSeq according to NCBI ,
PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia ,
Recombinant Proteins
from Invitrogen ,
Millipore ,
Sigma-Aldrich ,
R&D Systems ,
Enzo Life Sciences ,
Abnova ,
OriGene and/or,
Abcam ,
Biochemical Assays by
Invitrogen ,
Millipore ,
R&D Systems ,
Cell Signaling Technology , and/or
Enzo Life Sciences ,
Ontologies according to Gene
Ontology Consortium 01 Apr 2009 and
Entrez Gene ,
Antibodies by Invitrogen ,
Millipore ,
Sigma-Aldrich ,
R&D Systems ,
Cell Signaling Technology ,
Abcam ,
Abnova , and/or
Novus Biologicals )
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UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: SIX1_HUMAN, Q15475 (See
protein sequence )Recommended Name: Homeobox protein SIX1 Size : 284 amino acids; 32210 Da
Subcellular location : Nucleus
Secondary accessions : Q96H64
REFSEQ proteins: NP_005973.1 ENSEMBL proteins: ENSP00000247182 Human Recombinant Proteins               OriGene Purified Recombinant Human Protein: SIX1 4 Gene Ontology (GO) cellular component terms (links to tree view) :
About this table Antibodies for SIX1: Assays for SIX1:
Protein
Domains/ Families for SIX1(According to InterPro , ProtoNet ,
UniProtKB , and/or BLOCKS ,
Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks )
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Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry Q15475 ProtoNet protein and cluster: Q15475
1 Blocks protein family : IPB000047 Lambda and other repressor helix-turn-helix signature UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: SIX1_HUMAN, Q15475 Similarity : Belongs to the SIX/Sine oculis homeobox familySimilarity : Contains 1 homeobox DNA-binding domain
Gene Function for SIX1
(According to MGI Jun 06 2009, UniProtKB ,
IUBMB ,and/or Genatlas ,
shRNA from
OriGene ,
Sigma-Aldrich , RNAi from
Sigma-Aldrich ,
RNAi Products ,
Clones , and
Q-PCR Products
from Invitrogen ,
Millipore ,
OriGene , and/or
Abnova ,
siRNAs from
Applied Biosystems ,
SYBR primers from OriGene ,
Cell-based Assays from Millipore ,
Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Apr 2009 via
Entrez Gene .)
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              OriGene 29mer shRNA kit in GFP-retroviral vector: NM_005982 Applied Biosystems Silencer ® siRNAs for SIX1 Sigma-Aldrich siRNA for SIX1 Sigma-Aldrich shRNA for SIX1 Explore Sigma-Aldrich super-pooled esiRNAs               OriGene GFP tagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_005982                                  Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_005982                                  untagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_005982  Primers: Browse
Quantitative PCR Central at Invitrogen for Q-PCR LUX™ Primers               OriGene genome-wide validated SYBR primer pairs: NM_005982 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: SIX1_HUMAN, Q15475 Function : May be involved in limb tendon and ligament development (By similarity)
Genatlas biochemistry entry for SIX1 :Drosophila sine oculis homolog SIX1 homeo box encoding gene,expressed during development in limbtendons,also expressed in skeletal and smooth muscle
15/20 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 4 alleles ) (MGI details for Six1) (see all 20
):3 Gene Ontology (GO) molecular function terms (links to tree view) :
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Pathways & Interactions for SIX1
(Pathways according to Invitrogen
(maps by GeneGo ),
Millipore ,
Cell Signaling Technology ,
Sigma-Aldrich ,
KEGG
and/or UniProtKB ,
Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks ,
Proteins Network according to
SABiosciences ,
Interactions according to 1 UniProtKB ,
2 MINT , and/or
3 STRING ,
with links to IntAct and
Ensembl ,
Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Apr 2009 via
Entrez Gene .)
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Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Network for SIX1 5/25 Interacting proteins for SIX1 (Q15475 1 , 2 ENSP00000247182 3 ) via UniProtKB, MINT, and/or STRING (see all 25
)About this table 5/14 Gene Ontology (GO) biological process terms (links to tree view) (see all 14
):
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Drugs & Compounds for SIX1 (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB , Enzo Life Sciences ,
Sigma-Aldrich , Tocris Bioscience , and/or
Novoseek and Drugs according to
Enzo Life Sciences and/or
PharmGKB )
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Browse Tocris compounds for SIX1
Transcripts for SIX1(GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
Unigene
(Build 219 Homo sapiens; Jun 2 2009) or GenBank , RefSeq according to Entrez Gene ,
DOTS (version 10), and/or
AceView ,
non coding RNAs according to
RNAdb ,
ESTs according to GeneTide ,
exon structure from GeneLoc ,
alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or
ECgene ,
RNAi Products from Invitrogen ,
Millipore , and/or
Abnova ,
siRNAs from Applied Biosystems ,
Sigma-Aldrich ,
shRNA from
Sigma-Aldrich ,
OriGene ,
Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from
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              OriGene 29mer shRNA kit in GFP-retroviral vector: NM_005982 Sigma-Aldrich siRNA for SIX1 Sigma-Aldrich shRNA for SIX1 Explore Sigma-Aldrich super-pooled esiRNAs
Applied Biosystems Silencer ® siRNAs: NM_005982
REFSEQ mRNAs for SIX1 gene: NM_005982.3
Applied Biosystems TaqMan ® Gene Expression Assays: NM_005982
              OriGene GFP tagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_005982                                  Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_005982                                  untagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_005982  
Additional cDNA sequence: AK093780.1 BC008874.2 BT007083.1 X91868.1
6 DOTS entries : DT.210942 DT.110833 DT.92421992 DT.206169 DT.99950944 DT.75173967
24/130 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 130
):AA988491 AW016919 BQ182990 BE220876 AW409771 AI298421 AI375023 BE350547 AW770317 BE791327 BI495857 AI701028 BE671377 BE670478 BM975666 AI860806 BF433117 AW341127 BU607471 BE765761 BE765452 BF436137 BF111239 AI952353
highest scoring ESTs for SIX1 :X91868 AA378158 AA988653 AA992433 AI281952 AI824256 AI829946 AI971422 AW002152 AW166639
Unigene Cluster for SIX1: SIX homeobox 1 Hs.716658 [show with all ESTs ] Unigene Representative Sequence: NM_005982 GeneLoc Exon Structure 1 Ensembl transcript including schematic representation : ENST00000247182
Expression for SIX1
(Experimental results according to
1 GeneNote
and GNF BioGPS ,
probe sets-to-genes annotations according to
2 GeneAnnot ,
3 GeneTide ,
Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks ,
Electronic Northern calculations according to data from
UniGene (Build 219 Homo sapiens),
SAGE tags according to
CGAP ,
plus additional links to
SOURCE , and/or
GNF
BioGPS , and/or
EXPOLDB , and/or
UniProtKB ,
Expression Assays from
Applied Biosystems
)
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SIX1 expression in normal and diseased human tissues Applied Biosystems TaqMan ® Gene Expression Assays for SIX1 1 / 2 / 3
6 probe-sets matching SIX1 gene Data from
(Publications) and GNF BioGPS About these images About these images CGAP SAGE TAG: --SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.716658 Expression variation in blood from EXPOLDB for SIX1
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: SIX1_HUMAN, Q15475 Tissue specificity : Specifically expressed in skeletal muscle
Orthologs for SIX1
(Orthologs according to
1,2 HomoloGene (2 older version, for species not in 1 newer version),
3 euGenes ,
4 SGD
and/or
5 MGI Jun 06 2009,
with possible further links to
Flybase
and/or
WormBase ,
Gene Trees according to Ensembl )
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Orthologs for SIX1 gene from 5/14 species (see all 14
)
About this table Species with no ortholog for SIX1 ENSEMBL Gene Tree for SIX1 Paralogs for SIX1 (Paralogs according to 1 HomoloGene and 2 Ensembl , Pseudogenes according to 3 Pseudogene.org )About This Section
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Paralogs for SIX1 gene SIX2 2 SIX6 2 SIX3 2
SNPs/Variants for SIX1 (According to the
1 NCBI SNP Database ,
2 Ensembl ,
3 PupaSUITE , and
UniProtKB ,
Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap ,
Genotyping Reagents from
Applied Biosystems )
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HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium images for SIX1 (up to first 250kb)
Disorders & Mutations for SIX1
(in which this Gene is Involved, According to
OMIM, UniProtKB ,
Novoseek , PharmGKB ,
Genatlas , GeneTests ,
Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT ,
HGMD, GAD ,
HuGE Navigator ,
BCGD ,
and/or TGDB .)
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OMIM: 601205 disorders : 608389 605192 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: SIX1_HUMAN, Q15475
Defects in SIX1 are the cause of autosomal dominant deafness type 23 (DFNA23) [MIM:605192] Defects in SIX1 are the cause of branchiootic syndrome type 3 (BOS3) [MIM:608389]. Urinarytract malformations constitute the most frequent cause of chronic renal failure in the first twodecades of life. Branchio-oto-renal syndrome (BOR) is an autosomal dominant developmental disorderof kidney and urinary tract malformations with hearing loss. The major feature of BOR is hearingloss (93% of patients), which can be conductive, sensorineural, or both and varies in age of onset
8 Novoseek disease relationships for SIX1 gene
About this table GeneTests: SIX1 Branchiootorenal Syndrome Human Gene Mutation Database : SIX1
Medical News for SIX1 (Possibly Related Articles in
Doctor's Guide )
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Publications for SIX1 (in
PubMed .
Associations of this gene to articles via
1 Novoseek ,
2 HGNC ,
3 Entrez Gene ,
4 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ,
5 UniProtKB/TrEMBL ,
6 GAD , and/or
7 PharmGKB )
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10/52 PubMed articles for SIX1 gene (see all 52
): SIX1 mutations cause branchio-oto-renal syndrome by disruption of EYA1-SIX1-DNA complexes. (PubMed id 15141091) 1, 2, 3, 4 Ruf R.G....Hildebrandt F. (2004) Cloning of the human SIX1 gene and its assignment to chromosome 14. (PubMed id 8617500) 2, 3, 4 Boucher C.A.... Johnson K.J. (1996) The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PubMed id 15489334) 3, 4 Gerhard D.S....Malek J. (2004) Six1 overexpression in mammary cells induces genomic instability and is sufficient for malignant transformation. (PubMed id 18381426) 1, 3 Coletta R.D....Ford H.L. (2008) SIX1 mutation screening in 247 branchio-oto-renal syndrome families: a recurrent missense mutation associated with BOR. (PubMed id 18330911) 1, 3 Kochhar A....Smith R.J. (2008) Cell cycle regulation of the human Six1 homeoprotein is mediated by APC(Cdh1). (PubMed id 17130831) 1, 3 Christensen K.L....Ford H.L. (2007) Branchio-oto-renal syndrome: detection of EYA1 and SIX1 mutations in five out of six Danish families by combining linkage, MLPA and sequencing analyses. (PubMed id 17637804) 1, 3 Sanggaard K.M....Tranebjaerg L. (2007) Clinicopathological significance of homeoprotein Six1 in hepatocellular carcinoma. (PubMed id 17008870) 1, 3 Ng K.T....Fan S.T. (2006) The neuroprotective action of the mood stabilizing drugs lithium chloride and sodium valproate is mediated through the up-regulation of the homeodomain protein Six1. (PubMed id 19101580) 1, 3 Plant K.E....Plant N. (2009) Gene expression changes during HPV-mediated carcinogenesis: a comparison between an in vitro cell model and cervical cancer. (PubMed id 18398830) 3 Wan F....Pirisi L. (2008)
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Genome Databases showing SIX1
(According to
Entrez Gene ,
HGNC ,
AceView ,
euGenes ,
Ensembl ,
miRBase ,
ECgene ,
and/or
H-InvDB )
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Other Databases showing SIX1
(According to HUGE )
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--
Specialized Databases showing SIX1 (According to ATLAS , HORDE , IMGT , MTDB, LEIDEN , UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot , and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL ,Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot )About This Section
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-- Services for SIX1 (Reagents available from Applied Biosystems , Antibodies and assays by Cell
Signaling Technology , Abcam , Novus Biologicals ,Sigma-Aldrich , R&D Systems , Millipore , Abnova , and/or Invitrogen , Clones available from OriGene ,and/or Invitrogen , Drugs and/or compounds by Sigma-Aldrich , Enzo Life Sciences , and/or Tocris Bioscience )About This Section
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Products for SIX1:
Recombinant Proteins (SIX1 ) Antibodies (SIX1 )
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