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SHOX Gene(Protein Coding)

Short Stature Homeobox

GCID:
GC0XP000624
GIFtS:
57
Genes Participants
UDN Logo

Aliases for SHOX Gene

Aliases for SHOX Gene

  • Short Stature Homeobox 2 3 5
  • Pseudoautosomal Homeobox-Containing Osteogenic Protein 3 4
  • PHOG 3 4
  • Short Stature Homeobox-Containing Protein 4
  • Growth Control Factor, X-Linked 3
  • SHOXY 3
  • GCFX 3
  • SS 3

External Ids for SHOX Gene

Previous GeneCards Identifiers for SHOX Gene

  • GC0XP000427
  • GC0YU900006
  • GC0XP000527
  • GC0YP000555
  • GC0XP000585

Summaries for SHOX Gene

Entrez Gene Summary for SHOX Gene

  • This gene belongs to the paired homeobox family and is located in the pseudoautosomal region 1 (PAR1) of X and Y chromosomes. Defects in this gene are associated with idiopathic growth retardation and in the short stature phenotype of Turner syndrome patients. This gene is highly conserved across species from mammals to fish to flies. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

GeneCards Summary for SHOX Gene

SHOX (Short Stature Homeobox) is a Protein Coding gene. Diseases associated with SHOX include Leri-Weill Dyschondrosteosis and Langer Mesomelic Dysplasia. GO annotations related to this gene include transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding and sequence-specific DNA binding. An important paralog of this gene is PRRX2.

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for SHOX Gene

  • Controls fundamental aspects of growth and development.

Gene Wiki entry for SHOX Gene

No data available for Tocris Summary , PharmGKB "VIP" Summary , fRNAdb sequence ontologies and piRNA Summary for SHOX Gene

Genomics for SHOX Gene

Products:

  1. Regulatory Element

Regulatory Elements for SHOX Gene

Enhancers for SHOX Gene
GeneHancer Identifier Score Enhancer Sources TSS distance (kb) Number of Genes Away Size (kb) Transcription Factor Binding Sites within enhancer Other Gene Targets for Enhancer

Enhancers around SHOX on UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Promoters for SHOX Gene
Ensembl Regulatory Elements (ENSRs) TSS Distance (bp) Size (bp) Binding Sites for Transcription Factors within promoters

ENSRs around SHOX on UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Transcription factor binding sites by QIAGEN in the SHOX gene promoter:

Genomic Location for SHOX Gene

Chromosome:
X
Start:
624,344 bp from pter
End:
659,411 bp from pter
Size:
35,068 bases
Orientation:
Plus strand

Genomic View for SHOX Gene

Genes around SHOX on UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Cytogenetic band:
SHOX Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to GeneLoc (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
Genomic Location for SHOX Gene
GeneLoc Logo Genomic Neighborhood • Exon Structure • Gene Density

RefSeq DNA sequence for SHOX Gene

Proteins for SHOX Gene

Products:

  1. Antibody
  2. Protein
  3. Assay

  • Protein details for SHOX Gene (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)

    Protein Symbol:
    O15266-SHOX_HUMAN
    Recommended name:
    Short stature homeobox protein
    Protein Accession:
    O15266
    Secondary Accessions:
    • O00412
    • O00413
    • O15267

    Protein attributes for SHOX Gene

    Size:
    292 amino acids
    Molecular mass:
    32236 Da
    Quaternary structure:
    No Data Available
    Miscellaneous:
    • The gene coding for this protein is located in the pseudoautosomal region 1 (PAR1) of X and Y chromosomes.

    Alternative splice isoforms for SHOX Gene

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:

neXtProt entry for SHOX Gene

Proteomics data for SHOX Gene at MOPED

Protein Expression for SHOX Gene

See protein expression from ProteomicsDB, MOPED, PaxDb, and MaxQB

Post-translational modifications for SHOX Gene

  • Modification sites at PhosphoSitePlus
  • Modification sites at neXtProt

Other Protein References for SHOX Gene

ENSEMBL proteins:
REFSEQ proteins:

No data available for DME Specific Peptides for SHOX Gene

Domains & Families for SHOX Gene

Gene Families for SHOX Gene

HGNC:

Protein Domains for SHOX Gene

InterPro:
Blocks:
ProtoNet:

Suggested Antigen Peptide Sequences for SHOX Gene

GenScript: Design optimal peptide antigens:

Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry

O15266

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:

SHOX_HUMAN :
  • Contains 1 homeobox DNA-binding domain.
  • Belongs to the paired homeobox family. Bicoid subfamily.
Domain:
  • Contains 1 homeobox DNA-binding domain.
Family:
  • Belongs to the paired homeobox family. Bicoid subfamily.
genes like me logo Genes that share domains with SHOX: view

Function for SHOX Gene

Products:

  1. Animal Model
  2. CRISPR
  3. miRNA
  4. Inhibitory RNA
  5. Clone
  6. Cell Line
  7. Flow Cytometry

Molecular function for SHOX Gene

GENATLAS Biochemistry:
short stature homeo box-containing gene,with two alternatively spliced forms SHOXa widely expressed,and SHOXb predominantly found in bone marrow,fibroblast,homolog to murine OG-12a,OG-12b
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Function:
Controls fundamental aspects of growth and development.
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Induction:
By retinoic acid and phorbol-12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA).

Gene Ontology (GO) - Molecular Function for SHOX Gene

GO ID Qualified GO term Evidence PubMed IDs
GO:0003677 DNA binding IEA --
GO:0005515 protein binding IPI 21262861
genes like me logo Genes that share ontologies with SHOX: view

Phenotypes for SHOX Gene

GenomeRNAi human phenotypes for SHOX:
genes like me logo Genes that share phenotypes with SHOX: view

Human Phenotype Ontology for SHOX Gene

HPO Id HPO Name Alternative Ids Definition Synonyms

miRNA for SHOX Gene

miRTarBase miRNAs that target SHOX

Inhibitory RNA Products

Flow Cytometry Products

No data available for Enzyme Numbers (IUBMB) , Animal Models , Transcription Factor Targets and HOMER Transcription for SHOX Gene

Localization for SHOX Gene

Subcellular locations from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for SHOX Gene

Nucleus.

Subcellular locations from

COMPARTMENTS
Jensen Localization Image for SHOX Gene COMPARTMENTS Subcellular localization image for SHOX gene
Compartment Confidence
nucleus 5

No data available for Gene Ontology (GO) - Cellular Components for SHOX Gene

Pathways & Interactions for SHOX Gene

SuperPathways for SHOX Gene

PathCards logoMore details on SuperPathways for SHOX
No Data Available

SIGNOR curated interactions for SHOX Gene

Is activated by:

Gene Ontology (GO) - Biological Process for SHOX Gene

None

No data available for Pathways by source for SHOX Gene

Drugs & Compounds for SHOX Gene

Products:

  1. Drug

(1) Drugs for SHOX Gene - From: Novoseek

Name Status Disease Links Group Role Mechanism of Action Clinical Trials

(1) Additional Compounds for SHOX Gene - From: Novoseek

Name Synonyms Role CAS Number PubChem IDs PubMed IDs
genes like me logo Genes that share compounds with SHOX: view

Transcripts for SHOX Gene

Products:

  1. CRISPR
  2. miRNA
  3. Inhibitory RNA
  4. Clone
  5. Flow Cytometry

mRNA/cDNA for SHOX Gene

(2) REFSEQ mRNAs :
(3) Additional mRNA sequences :
(8) Selected AceView cDNA sequences:
(4) Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant :

Unigene Clusters for SHOX Gene

Short stature homeobox:
Representative Sequences:

Inhibitory RNA Products

Flow Cytometry Products

Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for SHOX Gene

No ASD Table

Relevant External Links for SHOX Gene

GeneLoc Exon Structure for
SHOX
ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for
SHOX

Expression for SHOX Gene

Products:

  1. Primer

mRNA expression in normal human tissues for SHOX Gene

mRNA expression in normal human tissues for SHOX Gene
mRNA expression by BioGPS for SHOX GenemRNA expression by GTEx for SHOX Gene

mRNA expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells from LifeMap Discovery

mRNA differential expression in normal tissues according to GTEx for SHOX Gene

This gene is overexpressed in Adipose - Subcutaneous (x17.9), Muscle - Skeletal (x7.1), Artery - Tibial (x6.8), and Skin - Sun Exposed (Lower leg) (x4.2).

Protein differential expression in normal tissues from HIPED for SHOX Gene

This gene is overexpressed in Adipocyte (69.0).

Integrated Proteomics: protein expression in normal tissues and cell lines from ProteomicsDB, PaxDb, and MOPED for SHOX Gene



SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster for SHOX Gene Hs.105932

mRNA Expression by UniProt/SwissProt for SHOX Gene

O15266-SHOX_HUMAN
Tissue specificity: SHOXA is expressed in skeletal muscle, placenta, pancreas, heart and bone marrow fibroblast and SHOXB is highly expressed in bone marrow fibroblast followed by kidney and skeletal muscle. SHOXB is not expressed in brain, kidney, liver and lung. Highly expressed in osteogenic cells.
genes like me logo Genes that share expression patterns with SHOX: view

Protein tissue co-expression partners for SHOX Gene

Primer Products

Orthologs for SHOX Gene

This gene was present in the common ancestor of animals.

Orthologs for SHOX Gene

Organism Taxonomy Gene Similarity Type Details
cow
(Bos Taurus)
 Mammalia SHOX 35
  • 87.67 (n)
  • 92.12 (a)
SHOX 36
  • 89 (a)
 OneToOne
dog
(Canis familiaris)
 Mammalia SHOX 35
  • 90.26 (n)
  • 95.53 (a)
SHOX 36
  • 96 (a)
 OneToOne
oppossum
(Monodelphis domestica)
 Mammalia SHOX 36
  • 93 (a)
 OneToOne
platypus
(Ornithorhynchus anatinus)
 Mammalia SHOX 36
  • 71 (a)
 OneToOne
chicken
(Gallus gallus)
 Aves SHOX 35
  • 84.77 (n)
  • 93.13 (a)
SHOX 36
  • 93 (a)
 OneToOne
lizard
(Anolis carolinensis)
 Reptilia SHOX 36
  • 85 (a)
 OneToOne
tropical clawed frog
(Silurana tropicalis)
 Amphibia shox 35
  • 75.09 (n)
  • 88.24 (a)
zebrafish
(Danio rerio)
 Actinopterygii shox 35
  • 75.85 (n)
  • 87.28 (a)
shox 36
  • 79 (a)
 OneToOne
fruit fly
(Drosophila melanogaster)
 Insecta CG34367 36
  • 32 (a)
 OneToMany
worm
(Caenorhabditis elegans)
 Secernentea alr-1 36
  • 18 (a)
 ManyToMany
Species with no ortholog for SHOX:
  • A. gosspyii yeast (Ashbya gossypii)
  • Actinobacteria (Mycobacterium tuberculosis)
  • African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis)
  • African malaria mosquito (Anopheles gambiae)
  • Alicante grape (Vitis vinifera)
  • alpha proteobacteria (Wolbachia pipientis)
  • amoeba (Dictyostelium discoideum)
  • Archea (Pyrococcus horikoshii)
  • baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
  • barley (Hordeum vulgare)
  • beta proteobacteria (Neisseria meningitidis)
  • bread mold (Neurospora crassa)
  • chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes)
  • Chromalveolata (Phytophthora infestans)
  • common water flea (Daphnia pulex)
  • corn (Zea mays)
  • E. coli (Escherichia coli)
  • filamentous fungi (Aspergillus nidulans)
  • Firmicute bacteria (Streptococcus pneumoniae)
  • fission yeast (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)
  • green algae (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii)
  • honey bee (Apis mellifera)
  • K. lactis yeast (Kluyveromyces lactis)
  • loblloly pine (Pinus taeda)
  • malaria parasite (Plasmodium falciparum)
  • medicago trunc (Medicago Truncatula)
  • moss (Physcomitrella patens)
  • mouse (Mus musculus)
  • orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus)
  • pig (Sus scrofa)
  • rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
  • rat (Rattus norvegicus)
  • rice (Oryza sativa)
  • rice blast fungus (Magnaporthe grisea)
  • schistosome parasite (Schistosoma mansoni)
  • sea anemone (Nematostella vectensis)
  • sea squirt (Ciona intestinalis)
  • sea squirt (Ciona savignyi)
  • sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus)
  • sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)
  • soybean (Glycine max)
  • stem rust fungus (Puccinia graminis)
  • sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum)
  • thale cress (Arabidopsis thaliana)
  • tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum)
  • toxoplasmosis (Toxoplasma gondii)
  • Trichoplax (Trichoplax adhaerens)
  • wheat (Triticum aestivum)

Evolution for SHOX Gene

ENSEMBL:
Gene Tree for SHOX (if available)
TreeFam:
Gene Tree for SHOX (if available)

Paralogs for SHOX Gene

Paralogs for SHOX Gene

(2) SIMAP similar genes for SHOX Gene using alignment to 1 proteins:

genes like me logo Genes that share paralogs with SHOX: view

Variants for SHOX Gene

Sequence variations from dbSNP and Humsavar for SHOX Gene

SNP ID Clin Chr 0X pos Sequence Context AA Info Type
VAR_012346 Leri-Weill dyschondrosteosis (LWD)
VAR_019414 Leri-Weill dyschondrosteosis (LWD)
VAR_019415 Leri-Weill dyschondrosteosis (LWD)
VAR_019416 Langer mesomelic dysplasia (LMD)

Structural Variations from Database of Genomic Variants (DGV) for SHOX Gene

Variant ID Type Subtype PubMed ID
nsv469571 CNV Loss 16826518
esv2739493 CNV Deletion 23290073
esv2739494 CNV Deletion 23290073
esv2739495 CNV Deletion 23290073
esv2739497 CNV Deletion 23290073
dgv1346e201 CNV Deletion 23290073
esv2743216 CNV Deletion 23290073
nsv507942 CNV Insertion 20534489
nsv9923 CNV Loss 18304495
esv2739498 CNV Deletion 23290073
esv2739499 CNV Deletion 23290073
esv2664240 CNV Deletion 23128226
esv2676175 CNV Deletion 23128226
esv2739500 CNV Deletion 23290073
esv2739501 CNV Deletion 23290073
esv2739502 CNV Deletion 23290073
esv2739503 CNV Deletion 23290073
esv2739504 CNV Deletion 23290073
esv2739505 CNV Deletion 23290073
esv2739506 CNV Deletion 23290073
esv2739508 CNV Deletion 23290073
nsv10004 CNV Loss 18304495

Variation tolerance for SHOX Gene

Residual Variation Intolerance Score: 26.9% of all genes are more intolerant (likely to be disease-causing)
Gene Damage Index Score: 0.46; 10.08% of all genes are more intolerant (likely to be disease-causing)

Relevant External Links for SHOX Gene

Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD)
SHOX

No data available for Polymorphic Variants from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for SHOX Gene

Disorders for SHOX Gene

MalaCards: The human disease database

(21) MalaCards diseases for SHOX Gene - From: OMIM, ClinVar, GeneTests, Orphanet, Swiss-Prot, DISEASES, Novoseek, and GeneCards

Disorder Aliases PubMed IDs
leri-weill dyschondrosteosis
  • leri weill dyschondrosteosis
langer mesomelic dysplasia
  • dyschondrosteosis, homozygous
short stature, idiopathic familial
  • short stature, idiopathic, x-linked
shox-related short stature
langer mesomelic dwarfism
- elite association - COSMIC cancer census association via MalaCards
Search SHOX in MalaCards View complete list of genes associated with diseases

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

SHOX_HUMAN
  • Langer mesomelic dysplasia (LMD) [MIM:249700]: Autosomal recessive rare skeletal dysplasia characterized by severe short stature owing to shortening and maldevelopment of the mesomelic and rhizomelic segments of the limbs. Associated malformations are rarely reported and intellect is normal in all affected subjects reported to date. {ECO:0000269 PubMed:11889214}. Note=The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry.
  • Leri-Weill dyschondrosteosis (LWD) [MIM:127300]: Dominantly inherited skeletal dysplasia characterized by moderate short stature predominantly because of short mesomelic limb segments. It is often associated with the Madelung deformity of the wrist, comprising bowing of the radius and dorsal dislocation of the distal ulna. {ECO:0000269 PubMed:11030412, ECO:0000269 PubMed:11403039}. Note=The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry.
  • Short stature, idiopathic, X-linked (ISS) [MIM:300582]: A condition defined by a standing height more than 2 standard deviations below the mean (or below the 2.5 percentile) for sex and chronological age, compared with a well-nourished, genetically relevant population, in the absence of specific causative disorders. {ECO:0000269 PubMed:9140395}. Note=The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry.

Relevant External Links for SHOX

Genetic Association Database (GAD)
SHOX
Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator
SHOX
Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology:
SHOX
genes like me logo Genes that share disorders with SHOX: view

No data available for Genatlas for SHOX Gene

Publications for SHOX Gene

  1. PHOG, a candidate gene for involvement in the short stature of Turner syndrome. (PMID: 9259282) Ellison J.W. … Chiong W. (Hum. Mol. Genet. 1997) 2 3 4 23 67
  2. Pseudoautosomal deletions encompassing a novel homeobox gene cause growth failure in idiopathic short stature and Turner syndrome. (PMID: 9140395) Rao E. … Rappold G.A. (Nat. Genet. 1997) 2 3 23
  3. Enhancer elements upstream of the SHOX gene are active in the developing limb. (PMID: 19997128) Durand C. … Rappold G. (Eur. J. Hum. Genet. 2010) 3 23
  4. SHOX gene is expressed in vertebral body growth plates in idiopathic and congenital scoliosis: implications for the etiology of scoliosis in Turner syndrome. (PMID: 19016538) Day G. … Tomlinson F. (J. Orthop. Res. 2009) 3 23
  5. Enhancer deletions of the SHOX gene as a frequent cause of short stature: the essential role of a 250 kb downstream regulatory domain. (PMID: 19578035) Chen J. … Rappold G. (J. Med. Genet. 2009) 3 23

Products for SHOX Gene

Sources for SHOX Gene

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